New Jersey Assembly Bill A5901

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/27/25
• Refer: 6/27/25

Caption

Authorizes construction, installation, and operation of certain energy project components on preserved farmland.

Impact

The bill would have a notable impact on how energy projects can intersect with agricultural land use. Under A5901, landowners of preserved farmland will have the authority to approve energy project components as long as conditions regarding the size and nature of the installations are met. Specifically, it limits the right-of-way used for installations to no more than fifty feet, while ensuring that the preservation of the land for agricultural purposes remains a priority. The implementation of this bill aims to provide vital energy infrastructure to meet state demands without compromising valuable agricultural resources.

Summary

Assembly Bill A5901 aims to amend existing New Jersey law to permit limited construction, installation, and operation of energy project components on preserved farmland. This legislation seeks to balance the increasing energy needs of the state with the imperative to protect agricultural land. By allowing energy transmission and distribution components on farmland that has been preserved under specific easements, the bill is designed to streamline energy infrastructure development while minimizing negative impacts on agricultural practices. This would include improvements associated with access to energy infrastructure without allowing generating facilities on preserved lands.

Contention

Despite the bill's intent to facilitate energy development, it raises concerns among various stakeholders regarding the preservation of farmland. Opponents argue that this could lead to increased pressure on agricultural lands, potentially jeopardizing their intended use for food production. Additionally, some fear that the criteria set for approval may not adequately protect against undue environmental impacts. The need for a balance between energy development and the preservation of agricultural land is a contentious point, leading to discussions about the long-term viability of farming in areas near energy projects.