Prohibits person appointed as arbitrator who subsequently serves as mediator from resuming the role of arbitrator unless the parties agree.
Impact
The introduction of A638 is expected to reinforce the distinction between mediation and arbitration in legal proceedings. By preventing arbitrators who act as mediators from returning to their arbitrator role without mutual consent, the bill seeks to enhance the trust in the arbitration process. Legal parties may feel more secure knowing that the arbitrator has not been privy to any confidential discussions that took place during mediation, thereby upholding a fair process. The emphasis on consent, however, adds a procedural layer which may complicate outcomes should disputes regarding this agreement arise.
Summary
Assembly Bill A638 proposes an amendment to existing arbitration laws in New Jersey, specifically under P.L.2003, c.95. The bill clarifies that a person appointed as an arbitrator who later serves as a mediator for the same case cannot resume the arbitrator’s role unless all parties involved agree. This is aimed at maintaining the integrity of the arbitration process, ensuring that the neutral factfinder role of an arbitrator is not compromised by prior mediation interactions that may involve confidentiality and party confidences.
Contention
Potential concerns surrounding A638 include the implications for the efficiency of dispute resolution. Critics may argue that requiring mutual agreement to resume the arbitrator role could prolong arbitration processes. Additionally, the language of the bill may leave room for interpretation on what constitutes mutual consent, creating possibilities for disputes if parties disagree on the condition of resuming arbitration. Furthermore, while the bill aims to protect party interests, it may also be viewed as limiting flexibility in how arbitrators can facilitate resolutions in disputes.