Allows farm operators to accelerate depreciation of certain expenditures under corporation business and gross income taxes.
Impact
If enacted, A716 would significantly change the existing tax landscape for farming operations in New Jersey. Historically, the state had decoupled its tax provisions from federal standards following modifications in the early 2000s. This law seeks to amend that disconnection, thereby allowing farmers to deduct depreciation at rates consistent with modern federal standards. This change is presented as a means to foster investment in agricultural operations, promoting economic stability and growth within the farming community.
Summary
Assembly Bill A716 seeks to aid farm operators in New Jersey by allowing them to accelerate the depreciation of certain expenditures under the state's corporation business tax and gross income tax. By aligning state tax provisions with updated federal tax regulations under sections 168 and 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, the bill aims to enhance financial flexibility for agricultural enterprises during periods of capital investment. This legislative effort is particularly essential for farmers looking to recover costs more efficiently in a competitive farming environment.
Contention
There are likely points of contention surrounding the bill, particularly about how it aligns New Jersey's tax structure with that of the federal government. Advocates argue that providing these accelerated depreciation allowances is a necessary step in supporting local agriculture, while opponents may raise concerns about the financial implications for state tax revenue and broader impacts on fiscal policy. Additionally, some may question whether such tax breaks disproportionately benefit larger farming operations over smaller, family-run farms.
Permits deduction of 20 percent for qualified business income for certain individuals as owners of pass-through entities under gross income tax and corporation business tax.
Eliminates requirement that taxpayer that qualifies as S corporation for federal tax purposes affirmatively elect New Jersey S corporation status for purposes of corporation business and gross income taxes.