New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A858

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Prohibits certain light frame residential construction in densely populated census tracts; establishes construction requirements for certain light frame residential construction in other census tracts.

Impact

The introduction of A858 is expected to bring considerable changes to local building practices, particularly in areas with high-density populations. By eliminating light frame wood construction in these tracts, the bill aims to enhance safety for residents and first responders alike. Furthermore, where construction is allowed, it mandates the presence of fire watch guards during construction. These guards are responsible for monitoring fire hazards and ensuring compliance with fire safety protocols, which could lead to increased operational costs for builders and developers working in compliance with these new regulations.

Summary

Assembly Bill A858 seeks to address fire safety concerns associated with residential group R-2 structures constructed using light frame wood. The bill prohibits such construction in densely populated areas—specifically, census tracts with a population density of 5,000 or more persons per square mile. For areas with lower population density, the bill allows light frame wood construction under stringent regulations, including specific size limitations and the installation of automatic sprinkler systems. The intent of this legislation is to mitigate the risk of catastrophic fires, which have historically caused significant losses in residential buildings constructed with light frame wood materials.

Contention

One point of contention surrounding A858 involves the balance between public safety and the right of builders to utilize certain construction methods. Proponents argue that the legislation is a necessary measure to prevent large-scale fire incidents linked to light frame wood construction, emphasizing the bill’s role in protecting both lives and property. Conversely, some stakeholders in the construction industry may view the prohibitions as an overreach, arguing that it could limit affordable housing options in urban areas, where such construction practices have been economically viable. Advocacy organizations and local governments are likely to engage in a broader debate about the implications of these safety measures versus community development goals.

Companion Bills

NJ A2139

Carry Over Prohibits certain light frame residential construction in densely populated census tracts; establishes construction requirements for certain light frame residential construction in other census tracts.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2139

Prohibits certain light frame residential construction in densely populated census tracts; establishes construction requirements for certain light frame residential construction in other census tracts.

NJ S180

Establishes fire safety standards and protocols for certain light frame residential construction; requires placards identifying primary structural systems of buildings.

NJ S262

Establishes fire safety standards and protocols for certain light frame residential construction; requires placards identifying primary structural systems of buildings.

NJ A5031

Establishes fire safety standards and protocols for certain light frame residential construction; requires placards identifying primary structural systems of buildings.

NJ A2128

Requires evaluation of appropriateness of light frame construction for multiple dwellings and imposes moratorium on light frame construction until determination and recommendations are adopted.

NJ S2691

Prohibits construction of municipal buildings used in connection with public works activities within certain distance of residential district in certain municipalities.

NJ SB0314

Construction: other; use of design-build constructing for certain school buildings; allow. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1937 PA 306 (MCL 388.851 et seq.).

NJ HB4603

Construction: other; use of design-build constructing for certain school buildings; allow. Amends secs. 1, 1a & 2 of 1937 PA 306 (MCL 388.851 et seq.).

NJ HB685

Permitting in all residentially zoned areas by right the construction of manufactured housing.

NJ HB2096

Cottage homes; construction; requirements; exemptions

Similar Bills

NJ A2139

Prohibits certain light frame residential construction in densely populated census tracts; establishes construction requirements for certain light frame residential construction in other census tracts.

LA HB199

Provides relative to the State Licensing Board for Contractors

HI HB421

Relating To Contractors.

AZ HB2233

Corporation commission; lobbying; prohibition

MS HB1224

ST: Alcorn State University; authorize reclassification of property used as the president's dwelling from commercial to residential status.

SD SB162

Revise the discretionary formula for reduced taxation of new structures and residential property.

SD HB1181

Increase the number of years the discretionary formula may be applied to a structure, and to allow for the individual application of the discretionary formula for a structure.

OR SB1518

Relating to building codes; and declaring an emergency.