Authorizes municipal challenge to non-redevelopment housing projects ordered by COAH unless order is based on exclusionary zoning; excludes flood-prone land from affordable housing vacant land analysis; provides housing obligation cap.
The bill includes provisions that cap the number of affordable housing units assigned to a municipality, ensuring it does not exceed an increase in municipal population of more than five percent. This aspect is particularly significant for smaller municipalities, as it seeks to avoid overwhelming them with housing obligations that could lead to rapid population growth. Furthermore, the bill mandates that flood-prone lands be excluded from considerations when determining a municipality's fair share of available land resources for affordable housing.
Assembly Bill A968 focuses on reforming affordable housing regulations in New Jersey. It specifically allows municipalities to challenge orders from the Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) for constructing non-redevelopment housing projects on undeveloped land. This challenge can be successful unless it is shown that the COAH order is based on exclusionary zoning practices within the municipality. The bill aims to provide local governments with more authority over housing mandates and ensure a fairer distribution of housing obligations across municipalities.
One of the key points of contention surrounding A968 revolves around its potential impact on affordable housing availability in the state. Supporters argue that by empowering municipalities, the bill can foster more tailored zoning solutions that reflect local conditions and concerns. On the other hand, critics warn that this could exacerbate existing housing shortages, particularly in high-demand areas, and detract from the state's broader goals for affordable housing. The balance between local control and the state’s need for adequate housing development remains a central debate as the bill progresses.