New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill ACR79

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Proposes constitutional amendment providing laws imposing, extending, or delaying repeal of State tax expire after five years unless extended by Legislature.

Impact

If passed, the amendment would significantly alter the governance of tax laws in New Jersey. By instituting a five-year expiration period for state taxes, the amendment encourages ongoing legislative scrutiny and public discourse regarding tax policies. It compels the legislature to carefully consider the extension of tax laws, potentially leading to more proactive tax management and budgetary planning. This could lead to an environment where taxes are regularly evaluated for their necessity and impact, promoting accountability in fiscal matters.

Summary

ACR79 is a proposed constitutional amendment to the New Jersey Constitution which aims to establish a definitive limit on the duration of state taxes and their extensions. Specifically, it mandates that any law imposing a state tax or delaying its repeal shall expire after five years unless the legislature enacts an extension. This legislative measure is intended to promote fiscal responsibility by preventing taxes from remaining indefinitely without periodic review.

Contention

However, the bill is not without its points of contention. Proponents argue that it safeguards taxpayers by ensuring that taxes do not linger indefinitely without justification. Critics, on the other hand, may express concerns that such a mechanism could jeopardize essential funding for public services, particularly if extensions are not granted for certain taxes. Additionally, there may be apprehensions regarding the legislative workload, as regular reviews of tax laws may place demands on lawmakers and the legislative process. The balance between necessary funding and taxpayer protection will be a critical aspect of the debate surrounding ACR79.

Companion Bills

NJ ACR185

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment providing laws imposing, extending, or delaying repeal of State tax expire after five years unless extended by Legislature.

Previously Filed As

NJ ACR185

Proposes constitutional amendment providing laws imposing, extending, or delaying repeal of State tax expire after five years unless extended by Legislature.

NJ ACR48

Proposes constitutional amendment to require two-thirds majority vote by Legislature for bills proposing a new or increased State tax, fee, surcharge or civil penalty.

NJ ACR84

Proposes constitutional amendment to require two-thirds majority vote by Legislature for bills proposing a new or increased State tax, fee, surcharge or civil penalty.

NJ ACR65

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ ACR89

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ HJR123

Proposing a constitutional amendment extending the length of the terms of members of the legislature.

NJ ACR34

Proposes constitutional amendment to authorize Legislature to permit by law establishment and operation of casinos in certain counties.

NJ ACR37

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature by law to allow establishment and operation of casinos in Bergen County by 2018.

NJ ACR74

Proposes constitutional amendment requiring Legislature to enact statute authorizing $200 property tax credit for primary residence of volunteer firefighter or first aid squad member.

NJ ACR72

Proposes constitutional amendment requiring Legislature to enact statute authorizing $200 property tax credit for primary residence of volunteer firefighter or first aid squad member.

Similar Bills

NJ SCR94

Proposes an amendment to Constitution specifying a method of providing for the maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient system of free public schools and allocating all income tax receipts to school districts.

NJ ACR54

Proposes an amendment to Constitution specifying a method of providing for the maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient system of free public schools and allocating all income tax receipts to school districts.

NJ ACR50

Proposes an amendment to Constitution specifying a method of providing for the maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient system of free public schools and allocating all income tax receipts to school districts.

NJ SCR103

Proposes constitutional amendment to allow lower property tax rate on improvements than on land.

NJ ACR95

Proposes constitutional amendment to allow lower property tax rate on improvements than on land.

NJ ACR189

Proposes constitutional amendment to allow lower property tax rate on improvements than on land.

NJ ACR26

Amends Constitution to require that State tax bills pass both Houses of Legislature by three-fifths majority vote.

NJ SCR63

Amends Constitution to require that State tax bills pass both Houses of Legislature by three-fifths majority vote.