New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S1671

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

Impact

The legislation is expected to significantly impact how state emergencies are managed in New Jersey. It strengthens the role of the Legislature by requiring any extension of emergency declarations beyond the initial period to undergo scrutiny and approval from legislative members. This mechanism seeks to prevent potential misuse of gubernatorial powers during prolonged emergencies, thereby promoting accountability. Moreover, it stipulates that the Governor must provide timely notice regarding the need for emergency extensions, which fosters transparency in governance during critical times.

Summary

Senate Bill S1671, introduced in New Jersey, focuses on the legislative authority to terminate emergency declarations made by the Governor, specifically regarding state emergencies and public health emergencies. The bill allows the Legislature to convene and vote to terminate any emergency declaration issued under existing statutes if a two-thirds majority is achieved. If not extended, any state of emergency has a hard limit of 60 days post-declaration, emphasizing legislative involvement in emergency governance. The bill aims to enhance checks and balances by ensuring that both the executive and legislative branches engage in decision-making during crises.

Contention

Concerns may arise regarding the limitations imposed on the Governor's ability to respond promptly to emergencies, as the bill restricts the Governor from issuing new declarations for the same emergency if a prior declaration is terminated. Additionally, differing opinions may surface among legislators about the appropriateness of legislative control over emergency powers, with some advocating for stronger executive authority to enable quick, necessary responses to unforeseen crises, such as health pandemics or natural disasters. The issue of how to balance public health needs with legislative oversight will likely be a focal point of discussions surrounding SB S1671.

Companion Bills

NJ A1274

Same As Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ S1200

Carry Over Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A3429

Carry Over Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

Previously Filed As

NJ S1200

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A3429

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A1274

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A777

Permits religious services during state of emergency or public health emergency declarations by Governor.

NJ S456

Permits religious services during state of emergency or public health emergency declarations by Governor.

NJ S127

Permits religious services during state of emergency or public health emergency declarations by Governor.

NJ A1633

Permits religious services during state of emergency or public health emergency declarations by Governor.

NJ SB48

Limits the duration of declarations of emergency unless extension is authorized by the legislature. (gov sig) (Item #28)

NJ HB17

Limits duration of certain, specified public health emergencies unless extension is authorized by the legislature (Item #28)

NJ A1366

Permits extension of certain deadlines applicable to local government units under emergency circumstances.

Similar Bills

NJ A3429

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ A1274

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

NJ S1200

Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.

CA AB254

California-Ireland Trade Commission.

CA AB2163

California-Ireland Trade Commission.

ME LD1862

An Act to Restore Balanced Powers During a State of Emergency

NJ A2536

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.

NJ A927

Limits to 30 days effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations.