New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S91

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Clarifies that definition of mental illness in law governing involuntary commitment to treatment includes substance use disorder if dangerous standard met.

Impact

The impact of S91 on state laws is significant as it broadens the criteria under which individuals can be subjected to involuntary treatment, thereby ensuring that those with substance use disorders who pose a danger can be properly cared for. The terms 'dangerous to self' and 'dangerous to others' are also clearly defined within the bill, emphasizing the need to assess a person's history and behavior in determining their current mental state and potential risk to themselves or others.

Summary

Bill S91 amends the existing law concerning involuntary commitment to treatment in New Jersey. The primary objective of this bill is to clarify the definition of 'mental illness' to include substance use disorder if the individual is deemed dangerous to themselves or others. Notably, this amendment aligns the legal definition with contemporary mental health practices as defined in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Contention

While the bill has the potential to improve the response to individuals in crisis, it may raise concerns regarding the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics may argue that the expansion of involuntary commitment could lead to an increase in forced treatments, thereby infringing on personal liberties. Supporters, on the other hand, contend that this legislation is necessary to protect vulnerable individuals who may not recognize their need for treatment due to their mental health conditions.

Companion Bills

NJ A1950

Carry Over Clarifies that definition of mental illness in law governing involuntary commitment to treatment includes substance use disorder if dangerous standard met.

NJ S1950

Carry Over Clarifies that definition of mental illness in law governing involuntary commitment to treatment includes substance use disorder if dangerous standard met.

Similar Bills

NJ A1950

Clarifies that definition of mental illness in law governing involuntary commitment to treatment includes substance use disorder if dangerous standard met.

NJ S1950

Clarifies that definition of mental illness in law governing involuntary commitment to treatment includes substance use disorder if dangerous standard met.

NJ A5182

Revises certain requirements for involuntary commitment for mental health treatment.

NJ S3929

Revises certain requirements for involuntary commitment for mental health treatment.

NJ A1325

Requires involuntary commitment of certain individuals who have been administered opioid antidotes.

NJ A1140

Requires involuntary commitment of certain individuals who have been administered opioid antidotes.

NJ S562

Establishes the "Mental Health Treatment Reform and Violence Prevention Act."

NJ A2262

Requires assessments prior to laboratory and diagnostic testing of persons undergoing mental health screening.