New Mexico 2023 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB9

Introduced
1/17/23  
Report Pass
1/25/23  
Report Pass
1/31/23  
Engrossed
2/9/23  
Report Pass
2/28/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Enrolled
3/3/23  
Chaptered
3/14/23  

Caption

Unlawful Access To Firearm By Minor

Impact

This bill directly impacts state laws related to the handling and storage of firearms, particularly concerning minors. By defining specific penalties for negligence in firearm accessibility, it seeks to enhance safe storage practices among firearm owners, thereby potentially reducing incidents of accidental shootings involving children. The implementation of the bill may prompt changes in how firearm safety is discussed and legislated in the broader context of gun control measures in the state.

Summary

House Bill 9 aims to address firearm safety by introducing penalties for individuals who negligently make firearms accessible to minors. The bill establishes two primary offenses: negligently making a firearm accessible to a minor and negligently making a firearm accessible leading to great bodily harm or death. If a minor accesses a firearm and uses it in a manner that leads to injury, the responsible adult could face misdemeanor charges, and in more severe cases, a fourth degree felony if great bodily harm or death results. The legislation emphasizes the need for stricter measures to ensure that firearms are securely stored and inaccessible to children.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 9 appears to be supportive among advocates of stricter gun control measures, who view it as a responsible step towards preventing unintended firearm access by minors. However, there may be contention among opponents who see it as an infringement on personal liberties and a potential criminalization of otherwise lawful behavior regarding firearms. The balance between ensuring safety and upholding rights remains a focal point of discussion.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 9 revolve around definitions of negligence and what constitutes secure firearm storage. Critics may argue that the bill's language could lead to unfair penalties for gun owners who believe they have stored firearms securely. Additionally, discussions on exceptions outlined in the bill—such as scenarios where a minor may access a firearm due to illegal entry or self-defense—could provoke debates about the adequacy of the protection measures put in place.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NM HB9

Unlawful Access To Firearm By Minor

NM SB1538

Unlawful securing; firearms; minors

NM SB1393

Unlawful securing of firearms; minors

NM SB1476

Unlawful securing of firearms; minors

NM SB1538

Unlawful securing of firearms; minors

NM H3596

Access to firearms by children

NM SB172

Firearms.

NM H0187

Sale, Transfer, or Storage of Firearms

NM SB53

Firearms: storage.

NM HB1629

In minors, providing for the offense of access to firearms by minors; and imposing penalties.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.