New Mexico Senate Bill SB459

New Mexico 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/15/23

Caption

Partial & Late-term Abortion Bans

Impact

The revisions brought forward by SB459 could significantly impact reproductive rights in New Mexico. By enforcing strict regulations on late-term abortion procedures, the bill restricts physicians' ability to perform these surgeries unless dire life-threatening circumstances arise. This could lead to a reduction in the availability of late-term abortion services in the state and raise concerns regarding the autonomy of women in making reproductive health decisions.

Summary

Senate Bill 459 seeks to amend existing abortion laws in New Mexico by changing the title of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act to the Late-Term and Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. The bill specifically prohibits late-term abortions, defined as those performed after the 20th week of pregnancy when a fetus is considered viable, except in situations where the mother's life is endangered. Physicians intending to perform such abortions must determine the viability of the fetus through medical examinations and maintain accurate records of these findings.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB459 is likely to be polarizing. Supporters argue that the bill is necessary to protect potential life and enforce standards for late-term abortions, while opponents claim it undermines women's rights and access to healthcare. Critics are particularly concerned about the implications for cases involving severe fetal anomalies or health complications, where timely medical decisions are paramount. Furthermore, the civil and criminal penalties outlined for violating the bill may deter healthcare providers from offering necessary reproductive services.