New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB176 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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2828 HOUSE BILL 176
2929 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025
3030 INTRODUCED BY
3131 Harlan Vincent and Luis M. Terrazas and Rebecca Dow
3232 AN ACT
3333 RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING THE BACKUP POWER GENERATOR
3434 INCOME TAX CREDIT.
3535 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
3636 SECTION 1. A new section of the Income Tax Act is enacted
3737 to read:
3838 "[NEW MATERIAL] BACKUP POWER GENERATOR INCOME TAX
3939 CREDIT.--
4040 A. For taxable years prior to January 1, 2035, a
4141 taxpayer who is not a dependent of another individual and who,
4242 on or after March 1, 2025, purchases and permanently installs
4343 in New Mexico a backup power generator may claim a credit
4444 against the taxpayer's tax liability imposed pursuant to the
4545 Income Tax Act in an amount provided in Subsection B of this
4646 section. The tax credit provided by this section may be
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7474 referred to as the "backup power generator income tax credit".
7575 B. The amount of credit that may be allowed shall
7676 be in an amount equal to fifty percent of the purchase and
7777 installation costs of the backup power generator.
7878 C. A taxpayer shall apply for certification of
7979 eligibility for the credit from the energy, minerals and
8080 natural resources department on forms and in the manner
8181 prescribed by that department. Except as provided in
8282 Subsections F and G of this section, only one tax credit shall
8383 be certified per taxpayer. The total annual aggregate amount
8484 of credits that may be certified in any calendar year is five
8585 million dollars ($5,000,000). Completed applications shall be
8686 considered in the order received. Applications for
8787 certification received after this limitation has been met in a
8888 calendar year shall not be approved for that calendar year, but
8989 shall be considered for certification in the following calendar
9090 year. The application shall include proof that the taxpayer is
9191 eligible for certification. For taxpayers approved to receive
9292 the credit, the energy, minerals and natural resources
9393 department shall issue a certificate of eligibility stating the
9494 amount of credit to which the taxpayer is entitled and the
9595 taxable year in which the credit may be claimed. The
9696 certificate of eligibility shall be numbered for identification
9797 and declare the date of issuance and the amount of the tax
9898 credit allowed.
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127127 D. A taxpayer may claim the credit for the taxable
128128 year in which the taxpayer purchases and permanently installs a
129129 backup power generator. To receive the credit, the taxpayer
130130 shall apply to the department on forms and in the manner
131131 prescribed by the department. The application shall include a
132132 certification made pursuant to Subsection C of this section.
133133 E. That portion of a credit that exceeds a
134134 taxpayer's tax liability in the taxable year in which the
135135 credit is claimed shall be refunded to the taxpayer.
136136 F. Married individuals filing separate returns for
137137 a taxable year for which they could have filed a joint return
138138 may each claim only one-half of the credit that would have been
139139 claimed on a joint return.
140140 G. A taxpayer may be allocated the right to claim
141141 the credit in proportion to the taxpayer's ownership interest
142142 if the taxpayer owns an interest in a business entity that is
143143 taxed for federal income tax purposes as a partnership or
144144 limited liability company and that business entity has met all
145145 of the requirements to be eligible for the credit. The total
146146 credit claimed by all members of the partnership or limited
147147 liability company shall not exceed the maximum amount of the
148148 credit allowed pursuant to this section.
149149 H. A taxpayer allowed the credit shall report the
150150 amount of the credit to the department in a manner required by
151151 the department.
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180180 I. The credit provided by this section shall be
181181 included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section
182182 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the total annual aggregate cost of
183183 the credit.
184184 J. As used in this section, "backup power
185185 generator" means a device that automatically provides temporary
186186 or permanent power when the main power source fails."
187187 SECTION 2. DELAYED REPEAL.--Section 1 of this act is
188188 repealed effective January 1, 2035.
189189 SECTION 3. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act
190190 apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.
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