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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 176 |
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29 | 29 | | 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 |
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30 | 30 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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31 | 31 | | Harlan Vincent and Luis M. Terrazas and Rebecca Dow |
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32 | 32 | | AN ACT |
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33 | 33 | | RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING THE BACKUP POWER GENERATOR |
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34 | 34 | | INCOME TAX CREDIT. |
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35 | 35 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 1. A new section of the Income Tax Act is enacted |
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37 | 37 | | to read: |
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38 | 38 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] BACKUP POWER GENERATOR INCOME TAX |
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39 | 39 | | CREDIT.-- |
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40 | 40 | | A. For taxable years prior to January 1, 2035, a |
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41 | 41 | | taxpayer who is not a dependent of another individual and who, |
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42 | 42 | | on or after March 1, 2025, purchases and permanently installs |
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43 | 43 | | in New Mexico a backup power generator may claim a credit |
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44 | 44 | | against the taxpayer's tax liability imposed pursuant to the |
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45 | 45 | | Income Tax Act in an amount provided in Subsection B of this |
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46 | 46 | | section. The tax credit provided by this section may be |
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47 | 47 | | .228613.4 underscored material = new |
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74 | 74 | | referred to as the "backup power generator income tax credit". |
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75 | 75 | | B. The amount of credit that may be allowed shall |
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76 | 76 | | be in an amount equal to fifty percent of the purchase and |
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77 | 77 | | installation costs of the backup power generator. |
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78 | 78 | | C. A taxpayer shall apply for certification of |
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79 | 79 | | eligibility for the credit from the energy, minerals and |
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80 | 80 | | natural resources department on forms and in the manner |
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81 | 81 | | prescribed by that department. Except as provided in |
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82 | 82 | | Subsections F and G of this section, only one tax credit shall |
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83 | 83 | | be certified per taxpayer. The total annual aggregate amount |
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84 | 84 | | of credits that may be certified in any calendar year is five |
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85 | 85 | | million dollars ($5,000,000). Completed applications shall be |
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86 | 86 | | considered in the order received. Applications for |
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87 | 87 | | certification received after this limitation has been met in a |
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88 | 88 | | calendar year shall not be approved for that calendar year, but |
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89 | 89 | | shall be considered for certification in the following calendar |
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90 | 90 | | year. The application shall include proof that the taxpayer is |
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91 | 91 | | eligible for certification. For taxpayers approved to receive |
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92 | 92 | | the credit, the energy, minerals and natural resources |
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93 | 93 | | department shall issue a certificate of eligibility stating the |
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94 | 94 | | amount of credit to which the taxpayer is entitled and the |
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95 | 95 | | taxable year in which the credit may be claimed. The |
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96 | 96 | | certificate of eligibility shall be numbered for identification |
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97 | 97 | | and declare the date of issuance and the amount of the tax |
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98 | 98 | | credit allowed. |
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99 | 99 | | .228613.4 |
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100 | 100 | | - 2 - underscored material = new |
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127 | 127 | | D. A taxpayer may claim the credit for the taxable |
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128 | 128 | | year in which the taxpayer purchases and permanently installs a |
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129 | 129 | | backup power generator. To receive the credit, the taxpayer |
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130 | 130 | | shall apply to the department on forms and in the manner |
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131 | 131 | | prescribed by the department. The application shall include a |
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132 | 132 | | certification made pursuant to Subsection C of this section. |
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133 | 133 | | E. That portion of a credit that exceeds a |
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134 | 134 | | taxpayer's tax liability in the taxable year in which the |
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135 | 135 | | credit is claimed shall be refunded to the taxpayer. |
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136 | 136 | | F. Married individuals filing separate returns for |
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137 | 137 | | a taxable year for which they could have filed a joint return |
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138 | 138 | | may each claim only one-half of the credit that would have been |
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139 | 139 | | claimed on a joint return. |
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140 | 140 | | G. A taxpayer may be allocated the right to claim |
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141 | 141 | | the credit in proportion to the taxpayer's ownership interest |
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142 | 142 | | if the taxpayer owns an interest in a business entity that is |
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143 | 143 | | taxed for federal income tax purposes as a partnership or |
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144 | 144 | | limited liability company and that business entity has met all |
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145 | 145 | | of the requirements to be eligible for the credit. The total |
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146 | 146 | | credit claimed by all members of the partnership or limited |
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147 | 147 | | liability company shall not exceed the maximum amount of the |
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148 | 148 | | credit allowed pursuant to this section. |
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149 | 149 | | H. A taxpayer allowed the credit shall report the |
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150 | 150 | | amount of the credit to the department in a manner required by |
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151 | 151 | | the department. |
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152 | 152 | | .228613.4 |
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180 | 180 | | I. The credit provided by this section shall be |
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181 | 181 | | included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section |
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182 | 182 | | 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the total annual aggregate cost of |
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183 | 183 | | the credit. |
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184 | 184 | | J. As used in this section, "backup power |
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185 | 185 | | generator" means a device that automatically provides temporary |
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186 | 186 | | or permanent power when the main power source fails." |
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187 | 187 | | SECTION 2. DELAYED REPEAL.--Section 1 of this act is |
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188 | 188 | | repealed effective January 1, 2035. |
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189 | 189 | | SECTION 3. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act |
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190 | 190 | | apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. |
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191 | 191 | | - 4 - |
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192 | 192 | | .228613.4 |
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