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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 263 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson and Marianna Anaya and Sarah Silva |
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48 | 48 | | and Reena Szczepanski and Anita Gonzales |
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49 | 49 | | AN ACT |
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50 | 50 | | RELATING TO HEALTH CARE; ENACTING THE HOSPITAL PRICE |
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51 | 51 | | TRANSPARENCY ACT; REQUIRING HOSPITALS TO PROVIDE PRICING |
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52 | 52 | | INFORMATION ON SERVICES AND ITEMS PROVIDED AT THE HOSPITALS; |
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53 | 53 | | REQUIRING THE HEALTH CARE AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT AND ADMINISTER |
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54 | 54 | | THE HOSPITAL PRICE TRANSPARENCY ACT; PROVIDING PENALTIES; |
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55 | 55 | | PROVIDING CIVIL RELIEF TO CONSUMERS. |
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56 | 56 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 1. [NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be |
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58 | 58 | | cited as the "Hospital Price Transparency Act". |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 2. [NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the |
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60 | 60 | | Hospital Price Transparency Act: |
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61 | 61 | | A. "ancillary service" means a hospital item or |
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62 | 62 | | service that a hospital customarily provides as part of a |
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63 | 63 | | shoppable service; |
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91 | 91 | | B. "authority" means the health care authority; |
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92 | 92 | | C. "chargemaster" means the list of all hospital |
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93 | 93 | | items or services maintained by a hospital for which the |
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94 | 94 | | hospital has established a charge; |
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95 | 95 | | D. "collection action" means any of the following |
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96 | 96 | | actions taken with respect to a debt for an item or service |
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97 | 97 | | that was purchased from or provided to a patient by a hospital |
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98 | 98 | | on a date during which the hospital was in violation of the |
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99 | 99 | | Hospital Price Transparency Act: |
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100 | 100 | | (1) attempting to collect a debt from a |
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101 | 101 | | patient or patient guarantor by referring the debt, directly or |
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102 | 102 | | indirectly, to a debt collector, a collection agency or other |
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103 | 103 | | third party retained by or on behalf of the hospital; |
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104 | 104 | | (2) suing the patient or patient guarantor or |
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105 | 105 | | enforcing an arbitration or mediation clause in a hospital |
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106 | 106 | | document, including any contract, agreement, statement or bill; |
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107 | 107 | | or |
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108 | 108 | | (3) directly or indirectly causing a report to |
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109 | 109 | | be made to a consumer reporting agency; |
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110 | 110 | | E. "collection agency" means a person that: |
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111 | 111 | | (1) engages in a business for the principal |
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112 | 112 | | purpose of collecting debts; or |
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113 | 113 | | (2) does any of the following: |
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114 | 114 | | (a) regularly collects or attempts to |
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115 | 115 | | collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted |
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116 | 116 | | .228725.3 |
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144 | 144 | | to be owed or due to another; |
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145 | 145 | | (b) takes assignment of debts for |
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146 | 146 | | collection purposes; or |
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147 | 147 | | (c) directly or indirectly solicits for |
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148 | 148 | | collection debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due to |
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149 | 149 | | another; |
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150 | 150 | | F. "consumer reporting agency" means a person that, |
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151 | 151 | | for a monetary fee or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, |
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152 | 152 | | regularly engages in the practice of assembling or evaluating |
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153 | 153 | | consumer credit information or other information on consumers |
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154 | 154 | | for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third |
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155 | 155 | | parties. "Consumer reporting agency" does not include business |
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156 | 156 | | entities that only provide check verification or check |
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157 | 157 | | guarantee services; |
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158 | 158 | | G. "debt" means an obligation or alleged obligation |
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159 | 159 | | of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction, |
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160 | 160 | | whether or not the obligation has been reduced to judgment. |
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161 | 161 | | "Debt" does not include a debt for business, investment, |
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162 | 162 | | commercial or agricultural purposes or a debt incurred by a |
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163 | 163 | | business; |
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164 | 164 | | H. "debt collector" means a person employed or |
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165 | 165 | | engaged by a collection agency to perform the collection of |
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166 | 166 | | debts owed or due or debts asserted to be owed or due to |
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167 | 167 | | another; |
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168 | 168 | | I. "de-identified maximum negotiated charge" means |
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197 | 197 | | the highest charge that a hospital has negotiated with all |
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198 | 198 | | third-party payors for a hospital item or service; |
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199 | 199 | | J. "de-identified minimum negotiated charge" means |
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200 | 200 | | the lowest charge that a hospital has negotiated with all |
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201 | 201 | | third-party payors for a hospital item or service; |
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202 | 202 | | K. "discounted cash price" means the charge that |
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203 | 203 | | applies to a person who pays cash or a cash equivalent for a |
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204 | 204 | | hospital item or service; |
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205 | 205 | | L. "gross charge" means the charge for a hospital |
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206 | 206 | | item or service that is reflected on the hospital's |
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207 | 207 | | chargemaster, absent of any discount; |
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208 | 208 | | M. "hospital" means a public hospital, profit or |
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209 | 209 | | nonprofit private hospital or a general or special hospital |
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210 | 210 | | that is licensed as a hospital by the authority; |
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211 | 211 | | N. "item or service" means an item or service that |
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212 | 212 | | could be provided by a hospital to a patient in connection with |
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213 | 213 | | an inpatient admission or an outpatient department visit for |
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214 | 214 | | which the hospital has established a standard charge, including |
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215 | 215 | | any of the following: |
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216 | 216 | | (1) a supply or procedure; |
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217 | 217 | | (2) room and board; |
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218 | 218 | | (3) a facility fee; |
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219 | 219 | | (4) a professional fee; or |
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220 | 220 | | (5) any other item or service for which a |
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221 | 221 | | hospital has established a standard charge; |
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222 | 222 | | .228725.3 |
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250 | 250 | | O. "machine-readable format" means a digital |
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251 | 251 | | representation of information in a file that can be easily |
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252 | 252 | | imported or read into a computer system for further processing |
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253 | 253 | | without any additional preparation; |
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254 | 254 | | P. "payor-specific negotiated charge" means the |
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255 | 255 | | charge that a hospital has negotiated with a third-party payor |
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256 | 256 | | for a hospital item or service; |
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257 | 257 | | Q. "professional fee" means a fee charged by a |
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258 | 258 | | health care practitioner for medical services; |
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259 | 259 | | R. "shoppable service" means a service that may be |
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260 | 260 | | scheduled by a person in advance; |
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261 | 261 | | S. "standard charge" means the regular rate |
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262 | 262 | | established by a hospital for a hospital item or service |
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263 | 263 | | provided to a specific group of paying patients. "Standard |
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264 | 264 | | charge" includes the: |
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265 | 265 | | (1) gross charge; |
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266 | 266 | | (2) payor-specific negotiated charge; |
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267 | 267 | | (3) de-identified maximum negotiated charge; |
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268 | 268 | | (4) de-identified minimum negotiated charge; |
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269 | 269 | | and |
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270 | 270 | | (5) discounted cash price; and |
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271 | 271 | | T. "third-party payor" means an entity that is |
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272 | 272 | | legally responsible for payment of a claim for a hospital item |
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273 | 273 | | or service. |
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274 | 274 | | SECTION 3. [NEW MATERIAL] PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF PRICE |
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275 | 275 | | .228725.3 |
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303 | 303 | | INFORMATION REQUIRED.-- |
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304 | 304 | | A. Each hospital shall publish the following |
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305 | 305 | | information on the hospital's publicly accessible website: |
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306 | 306 | | (1) a digital file in a machine-readable |
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307 | 307 | | format that contains the following information for each item or |
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308 | 308 | | service provided in either an inpatient setting or an |
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309 | 309 | | outpatient setting: |
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310 | 310 | | (a) the gross charge; |
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311 | 311 | | (b) the de-identified minimum negotiated |
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312 | 312 | | charge; |
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313 | 313 | | (c) the de-identified maximum negotiated |
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314 | 314 | | charge; |
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315 | 315 | | (d) the discounted cash price; |
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316 | 316 | | (e) the payor-specific negotiated |
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317 | 317 | | charge, delineated by the name of the third-party payor and |
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318 | 318 | | plan. A hospital shall include all payors and plans accepted |
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319 | 319 | | by the hospital; and |
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320 | 320 | | (f) a code used by the hospital for the |
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321 | 321 | | purpose of accounting or billing for the hospital item or |
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322 | 322 | | service, including the current procedural terminology code, the |
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323 | 323 | | healthcare common procedure coding system code, the diagnosis- |
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324 | 324 | | related group code, the national drug code or other common |
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325 | 325 | | identifier; and |
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326 | 326 | | (2) a consumer-friendly list that contains |
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327 | 327 | | information for at least three hundred shoppable services |
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328 | 328 | | .228725.3 |
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356 | 356 | | provided by the hospital with charges specific to that |
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357 | 357 | | individual hospital location. The hospital may select the |
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358 | 358 | | shoppable services to be included in the list, except that the |
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359 | 359 | | list shall include the seventy services specified as shoppable |
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360 | 360 | | services by the federal centers for medicare and medicaid |
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361 | 361 | | services. If the hospital does not provide all of the |
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362 | 362 | | shoppable services specified by the federal centers for |
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363 | 363 | | medicare and medicaid services, the hospital shall include all |
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364 | 364 | | of the shoppable services provided by the hospital. If a |
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365 | 365 | | hospital does not provide three hundred shoppable services, the |
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366 | 366 | | hospital shall include the total number of shoppable services |
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367 | 367 | | that the hospital provides. The list shall include the |
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368 | 368 | | following information for each shoppable service and any |
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369 | 369 | | associated ancillary service: |
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370 | 370 | | (a) a plain-language description; |
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371 | 371 | | (b) the payor-specific negotiated |
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372 | 372 | | charge, delineated by the name of the third-party payor and |
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373 | 373 | | plan. A hospital shall include all payors and plans accepted |
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374 | 374 | | by the hospital; |
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375 | 375 | | (c) the discounted cash price or, if the |
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376 | 376 | | hospital does not offer a discounted cash price, the gross |
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377 | 377 | | charge; |
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378 | 378 | | (d) the de-identified minimum negotiated |
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379 | 379 | | charge; |
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380 | 380 | | (e) the de-identified maximum negotiated |
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381 | 381 | | .228725.3 |
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409 | 409 | | charge; and |
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410 | 410 | | (f) a code used by the hospital for |
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411 | 411 | | purposes of accounting or billing for each item or service, |
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412 | 412 | | including the current procedural terminology code, the |
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413 | 413 | | healthcare common procedure coding system code, the diagnosis- |
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414 | 414 | | related group code, the national drug code or other common |
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415 | 415 | | identifier. |
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416 | 416 | | B. A hospital shall make all information required |
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417 | 417 | | to be published under this section available to the public by |
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418 | 418 | | posting the information in a prominent location on the home |
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419 | 419 | | page of the hospital's publicly accessible website or making |
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420 | 420 | | the list accessible by a dedicated link that is prominently |
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421 | 421 | | displayed on the home page of the hospital's publicly |
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422 | 422 | | accessible website. If the hospital operates multiple |
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423 | 423 | | locations and maintains a single website, the hospital shall |
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424 | 424 | | post the specific information for each location that the |
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425 | 425 | | hospital operates in a manner that clearly associates the |
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426 | 426 | | information with the applicable location of the hospital. |
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427 | 427 | | C. A hospital shall ensure that all information |
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428 | 428 | | required to be published under this section is: |
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429 | 429 | | (1) available free of charge; |
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430 | 430 | | (2) accessible to a common commercial operator |
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431 | 431 | | of an internet search engine to the extent necessary for the |
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432 | 432 | | search engine to index the list and display the list in |
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433 | 433 | | response to a search query of a user of the search engine; |
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434 | 434 | | .228725.3 |
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462 | 462 | | (3) formatted in a manner that complies with |
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463 | 463 | | the Hospital Price Transparency Act and any requirements set |
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464 | 464 | | forth by the authority; and |
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465 | 465 | | (4) digitally searchable by service |
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466 | 466 | | description, billing code and third-party payor. |
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467 | 467 | | D. A hospital shall not restrict access to the |
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468 | 468 | | information required to be published under this section by |
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469 | 469 | | requiring: |
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470 | 470 | | (1) the establishment of a user account or |
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471 | 471 | | password; |
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472 | 472 | | (2) the submission of personal identifying |
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473 | 473 | | information; or |
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474 | 474 | | (3) any other impediment, including entering a |
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475 | 475 | | code to access the information. |
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476 | 476 | | E. The authority shall develop a template that each |
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477 | 477 | | hospital shall use in formatting the information required to be |
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478 | 478 | | published under Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of this section. |
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479 | 479 | | When developing the template, the authority shall: |
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480 | 480 | | (1) take into consideration applicable federal |
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481 | 481 | | guidelines for formatting similar information required by |
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482 | 482 | | federal law; |
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483 | 483 | | (2) ensure that the template's design enables |
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484 | 484 | | a person to compare charges for items or services provided at |
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485 | 485 | | each hospital; and |
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486 | 486 | | (3) design the template to be substantially |
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487 | 487 | | .228725.3 |
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488 | 488 | | - 9 - underscored material = new |
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515 | 515 | | similar to the template used by the federal centers for |
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516 | 516 | | medicare and medicaid services for purposes similar to this |
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517 | 517 | | section. |
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518 | 518 | | F. A hospital shall update the information required |
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519 | 519 | | to be published under this section no less than once each year. |
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520 | 520 | | The hospital shall clearly indicate the date when the |
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521 | 521 | | information was most recently updated. The hospital shall make |
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522 | 522 | | all versions of each list available for at least seven years. |
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523 | 523 | | G. When selecting a shoppable service for the |
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524 | 524 | | purpose of inclusion in the list published pursuant to |
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525 | 525 | | Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this section, a hospital |
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526 | 526 | | shall: |
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527 | 527 | | (1) consider how frequently the hospital |
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528 | 528 | | provides the service and the hospital's billing rate for the |
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529 | 529 | | service; and |
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530 | 530 | | (2) prioritize the selection of services that |
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531 | 531 | | are among the services most frequently provided by the |
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532 | 532 | | hospital. |
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533 | 533 | | H. Any information on the price of an item or |
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534 | 534 | | service, or the amount charged for an item or service, required |
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535 | 535 | | to be published under this section shall be expressed in United |
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536 | 536 | | States dollars. |
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537 | 537 | | SECTION 4. [NEW MATERIAL] REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.-- |
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538 | 538 | | A. Each time a hospital creates or updates a list |
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539 | 539 | | required to be published by the Hospital Price Transparency |
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540 | 540 | | .228725.3 |
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568 | 568 | | Act, the hospital shall submit the list to the authority. |
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569 | 569 | | B. The authority shall make all lists available on |
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570 | 570 | | the authority's website within sixty days of receipt of each |
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571 | 571 | | list. |
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572 | 572 | | C. The authority shall annually submit a report to |
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573 | 573 | | the legislative finance committee and the interim legislative |
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574 | 574 | | health and human services committee on the progress in |
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575 | 575 | | implementing and administering the Hospital Price Transparency |
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576 | 576 | | Act. |
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577 | 577 | | SECTION 5. [NEW MATERIAL] ENFORCEMENT.-- |
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578 | 578 | | A. The authority shall establish an electronic form |
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579 | 579 | | for individuals to submit complaints for alleged violations of |
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580 | 580 | | the Hospital Price Transparency Act. The authority shall post |
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581 | 581 | | the electronic form on the authority's website. The authority |
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582 | 582 | | shall also accept complaints via a customer service telephone |
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583 | 583 | | number. |
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584 | 584 | | B. A hospital shall be in violation of the Hospital |
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585 | 585 | | Price Transparency Act if the hospital: |
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586 | 586 | | (1) for any item or service, charges a patient |
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587 | 587 | | more than the dollar amount published in the lists required |
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588 | 588 | | under Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Subsection A of Section 3 of |
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589 | 589 | | the Hospital Price Transparency Act; |
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590 | 590 | | (2) violates the provisions of the Hospital |
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591 | 591 | | Price Transparency Act or the rules promulgated pursuant to |
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592 | 592 | | that act; |
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593 | 593 | | .228725.3 |
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621 | 621 | | (3) fails to take immediate action to remedy a |
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622 | 622 | | violation of the provisions of the Hospital Price Transparency |
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623 | 623 | | Act or the rules promulgated pursuant to that act; |
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624 | 624 | | (4) fails to submit a plan of correction in |
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625 | 625 | | accordance with the requirements of this section; |
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626 | 626 | | (5) fails to comply with a plan of correction; |
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627 | 627 | | or |
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628 | 628 | | (6) violates an order previously issued by the |
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629 | 629 | | authority in a disciplinary matter. |
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630 | 630 | | C. Upon determining that a hospital has violated |
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631 | 631 | | the provisions of the Hospital Price Transparency Act or the |
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632 | 632 | | rules promulgated pursuant to that act, the authority shall |
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633 | 633 | | issue a written notice to the hospital stating that a violation |
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634 | 634 | | has been committed by the hospital. The written notice shall: |
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635 | 635 | | (1) state that the hospital is required to |
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636 | 636 | | take immediate action to remedy the violation or, if the |
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637 | 637 | | hospital is unable to immediately remedy the violation, submit |
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638 | 638 | | a plan of correction to the authority; and |
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639 | 639 | | (2) state that the hospital is required to |
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640 | 640 | | provide prompt confirmation to the authority that the |
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641 | 641 | | corrective action has been taken. |
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642 | 642 | | D. If a hospital is required to submit a plan of |
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643 | 643 | | correction to the authority, the authority may direct that the |
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644 | 644 | | violation be remedied within a specified period of time. The |
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645 | 645 | | hospital shall submit the plan of correction within thirty days |
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646 | 646 | | .228725.3 |
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674 | 674 | | of the authority's issuance of the written notice. |
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675 | 675 | | E. The authority may impose a civil penalty for |
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676 | 676 | | violations of the Hospital Price Transparency Act in an amount |
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677 | 677 | | not to exceed: |
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678 | 678 | | (1) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) |
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679 | 679 | | for a first incident; |
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680 | 680 | | (2) five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a |
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681 | 681 | | second incident; |
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682 | 682 | | (3) ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a third |
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683 | 683 | | incident; and |
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684 | 684 | | (4) fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for a |
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685 | 685 | | fourth or subsequent incident. |
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686 | 686 | | F. Each day that a hospital violates the Hospital |
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687 | 687 | | Price Transparency Act constitutes a separate and distinct |
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688 | 688 | | incident. |
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689 | 689 | | G. The authority may audit a hospital's website to |
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690 | 690 | | ensure compliance with the Hospital Price Transparency Act. |
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691 | 691 | | H. A hospital that is in violation of the Hospital |
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692 | 692 | | Price Transparency Act on the date when an item or service is |
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693 | 693 | | provided to a patient shall not initiate or pursue a collection |
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694 | 694 | | action against the patient or patient guarantor for a debt owed |
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695 | 695 | | for the item or service. |
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696 | 696 | | I. If a patient or a patient guarantor believes |
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697 | 697 | | that a hospital is in violation of the Hospital Price |
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698 | 698 | | Transparency Act on the date when an item or service is |
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699 | 699 | | .228725.3 |
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727 | 727 | | provided to the patient and the hospital takes a collection |
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728 | 728 | | action against the patient or patient guarantor, the patient or |
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729 | 729 | | patient guarantor may initiate a civil action in a court of |
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730 | 730 | | competent jurisdiction to determine if the hospital is in |
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731 | 731 | | violation of the Hospital Price Transparency Act. The hospital |
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732 | 732 | | shall not take a collection action against the patient or |
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733 | 733 | | patient guarantor or submit a report to a patient's or patient |
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734 | 734 | | guarantor's credit report while the civil action is pending. |
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735 | 735 | | If the court of competent jurisdiction determines that the |
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736 | 736 | | hospital is in violation of the Hospital Price Transparency Act |
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737 | 737 | | and the violation is related to the items or services for which |
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738 | 738 | | the patient was charged, the hospital shall: |
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739 | 739 | | (1) refund the payor an amount of the debt the |
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740 | 740 | | payor has paid and pay a penalty to the patient or patient |
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741 | 741 | | guarantor in an amount equal to the total amount of the debt; |
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742 | 742 | | (2) pay any attorney fees and costs incurred |
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743 | 743 | | by the patient or patient guarantor relating to the action; and |
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744 | 744 | | (3) remove or cause to be removed from the |
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745 | 745 | | patient's or patient guarantor's credit report a report made to |
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746 | 746 | | a consumer reporting agency relating to the debt. |
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747 | 747 | | J. Nothing in the Hospital Price Transparency Act |
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748 | 748 | | shall be construed to: |
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749 | 749 | | (1) prohibit a hospital from billing a |
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750 | 750 | | patient, patient guarantor or third-party payor, including a |
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751 | 751 | | health insurer, for an item or service provided to a patient in |
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752 | 752 | | .228725.3 |
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780 | 780 | | a manner that is not in violation of the Hospital Price |
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781 | 781 | | Transparency Act; and |
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782 | 782 | | (2) require a hospital to refund a payment |
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783 | 783 | | made to the hospital for an item or service provided to a |
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784 | 784 | | patient if no collection action is taken in violation of the |
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785 | 785 | | Hospital Price Transparency Act. |
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786 | 786 | | SECTION 6. [NEW MATERIAL] INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE |
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787 | 787 | | PROVIDED TO PATIENTS.--Prior to commencing a collection action, |
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788 | 788 | | a hospital or a debt collector acting on behalf of a hospital |
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789 | 789 | | shall provide a patient with: |
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790 | 790 | | A. an easy-to-understand itemized statement of the |
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791 | 791 | | medical debt owed by the patient to the hospital, which shall |
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792 | 792 | | include the applicable billing codes for each item or service, |
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793 | 793 | | using commonly recognized billing code sets; |
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794 | 794 | | B. a copy of the detailed receipts of any payments |
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795 | 795 | | made to the hospital or debt collector by the patient or the |
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796 | 796 | | patient's guarantor within thirty days of each payment; |
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797 | 797 | | C. information about the availability of language- |
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798 | 798 | | assistance services for persons with limited proficiency in |
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799 | 799 | | English; and |
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800 | 800 | | D. the contact information for an office or |
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801 | 801 | | individual at the hospital that can: |
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802 | 802 | | (1) discuss the specific details of an |
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803 | 803 | | itemized statement; and |
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804 | 804 | | (2) make appropriate changes to the statement. |
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805 | 805 | | .228725.3 |
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833 | 833 | | SECTION 7. [NEW MATERIAL] RULEMAKING.--The authority may |
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834 | 834 | | promulgate rules necessary to implement and administer the |
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835 | 835 | | Hospital Price Transparency Act. |
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836 | 836 | | - 16 - |
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837 | 837 | | .228725.3 |
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