New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB263 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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2828 HOUSE BILL 263
2929 57
3030 TH LEGISLATURE
3131 -
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3333 STATE
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3535 OF
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3939 MEXICO
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4242 FIRST SESSION
4343 ,
4444
4545 2025
4646 INTRODUCED BY
4747 Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson and Marianna Anaya and Sarah Silva
4848 and Reena Szczepanski and Anita Gonzales
4949 AN ACT
5050 RELATING TO HEALTH CARE; ENACTING THE HOSPITAL PRICE
5151 TRANSPARENCY ACT; REQUIRING HOSPITALS TO PROVIDE PRICING
5252 INFORMATION ON SERVICES AND ITEMS PROVIDED AT THE HOSPITALS;
5353 REQUIRING THE HEALTH CARE AUTHORITY TO IMPLEMENT AND ADMINISTER
5454 THE HOSPITAL PRICE TRANSPARENCY ACT; PROVIDING PENALTIES;
5555 PROVIDING CIVIL RELIEF TO CONSUMERS.
5656 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
5757 SECTION 1. [NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be
5858 cited as the "Hospital Price Transparency Act".
5959 SECTION 2. [NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the
6060 Hospital Price Transparency Act:
6161 A. "ancillary service" means a hospital item or
6262 service that a hospital customarily provides as part of a
6363 shoppable service;
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9191 B. "authority" means the health care authority;
9292 C. "chargemaster" means the list of all hospital
9393 items or services maintained by a hospital for which the
9494 hospital has established a charge;
9595 D. "collection action" means any of the following
9696 actions taken with respect to a debt for an item or service
9797 that was purchased from or provided to a patient by a hospital
9898 on a date during which the hospital was in violation of the
9999 Hospital Price Transparency Act:
100100 (1) attempting to collect a debt from a
101101 patient or patient guarantor by referring the debt, directly or
102102 indirectly, to a debt collector, a collection agency or other
103103 third party retained by or on behalf of the hospital;
104104 (2) suing the patient or patient guarantor or
105105 enforcing an arbitration or mediation clause in a hospital
106106 document, including any contract, agreement, statement or bill;
107107 or
108108 (3) directly or indirectly causing a report to
109109 be made to a consumer reporting agency;
110110 E. "collection agency" means a person that:
111111 (1) engages in a business for the principal
112112 purpose of collecting debts; or
113113 (2) does any of the following:
114114 (a) regularly collects or attempts to
115115 collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due or asserted
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144144 to be owed or due to another;
145145 (b) takes assignment of debts for
146146 collection purposes; or
147147 (c) directly or indirectly solicits for
148148 collection debts owed or due or asserted to be owed or due to
149149 another;
150150 F. "consumer reporting agency" means a person that,
151151 for a monetary fee or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis,
152152 regularly engages in the practice of assembling or evaluating
153153 consumer credit information or other information on consumers
154154 for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third
155155 parties. "Consumer reporting agency" does not include business
156156 entities that only provide check verification or check
157157 guarantee services;
158158 G. "debt" means an obligation or alleged obligation
159159 of a consumer to pay money arising out of a transaction,
160160 whether or not the obligation has been reduced to judgment.
161161 "Debt" does not include a debt for business, investment,
162162 commercial or agricultural purposes or a debt incurred by a
163163 business;
164164 H. "debt collector" means a person employed or
165165 engaged by a collection agency to perform the collection of
166166 debts owed or due or debts asserted to be owed or due to
167167 another;
168168 I. "de-identified maximum negotiated charge" means
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197197 the highest charge that a hospital has negotiated with all
198198 third-party payors for a hospital item or service;
199199 J. "de-identified minimum negotiated charge" means
200200 the lowest charge that a hospital has negotiated with all
201201 third-party payors for a hospital item or service;
202202 K. "discounted cash price" means the charge that
203203 applies to a person who pays cash or a cash equivalent for a
204204 hospital item or service;
205205 L. "gross charge" means the charge for a hospital
206206 item or service that is reflected on the hospital's
207207 chargemaster, absent of any discount;
208208 M. "hospital" means a public hospital, profit or
209209 nonprofit private hospital or a general or special hospital
210210 that is licensed as a hospital by the authority;
211211 N. "item or service" means an item or service that
212212 could be provided by a hospital to a patient in connection with
213213 an inpatient admission or an outpatient department visit for
214214 which the hospital has established a standard charge, including
215215 any of the following:
216216 (1) a supply or procedure;
217217 (2) room and board;
218218 (3) a facility fee;
219219 (4) a professional fee; or
220220 (5) any other item or service for which a
221221 hospital has established a standard charge;
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250250 O. "machine-readable format" means a digital
251251 representation of information in a file that can be easily
252252 imported or read into a computer system for further processing
253253 without any additional preparation;
254254 P. "payor-specific negotiated charge" means the
255255 charge that a hospital has negotiated with a third-party payor
256256 for a hospital item or service;
257257 Q. "professional fee" means a fee charged by a
258258 health care practitioner for medical services;
259259 R. "shoppable service" means a service that may be
260260 scheduled by a person in advance;
261261 S. "standard charge" means the regular rate
262262 established by a hospital for a hospital item or service
263263 provided to a specific group of paying patients. "Standard
264264 charge" includes the:
265265 (1) gross charge;
266266 (2) payor-specific negotiated charge;
267267 (3) de-identified maximum negotiated charge;
268268 (4) de-identified minimum negotiated charge;
269269 and
270270 (5) discounted cash price; and
271271 T. "third-party payor" means an entity that is
272272 legally responsible for payment of a claim for a hospital item
273273 or service.
274274 SECTION 3. [NEW MATERIAL] PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF PRICE
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303303 INFORMATION REQUIRED.--
304304 A. Each hospital shall publish the following
305305 information on the hospital's publicly accessible website:
306306 (1) a digital file in a machine-readable
307307 format that contains the following information for each item or
308308 service provided in either an inpatient setting or an
309309 outpatient setting:
310310 (a) the gross charge;
311311 (b) the de-identified minimum negotiated
312312 charge;
313313 (c) the de-identified maximum negotiated
314314 charge;
315315 (d) the discounted cash price;
316316 (e) the payor-specific negotiated
317317 charge, delineated by the name of the third-party payor and
318318 plan. A hospital shall include all payors and plans accepted
319319 by the hospital; and
320320 (f) a code used by the hospital for the
321321 purpose of accounting or billing for the hospital item or
322322 service, including the current procedural terminology code, the
323323 healthcare common procedure coding system code, the diagnosis-
324324 related group code, the national drug code or other common
325325 identifier; and
326326 (2) a consumer-friendly list that contains
327327 information for at least three hundred shoppable services
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356356 provided by the hospital with charges specific to that
357357 individual hospital location. The hospital may select the
358358 shoppable services to be included in the list, except that the
359359 list shall include the seventy services specified as shoppable
360360 services by the federal centers for medicare and medicaid
361361 services. If the hospital does not provide all of the
362362 shoppable services specified by the federal centers for
363363 medicare and medicaid services, the hospital shall include all
364364 of the shoppable services provided by the hospital. If a
365365 hospital does not provide three hundred shoppable services, the
366366 hospital shall include the total number of shoppable services
367367 that the hospital provides. The list shall include the
368368 following information for each shoppable service and any
369369 associated ancillary service:
370370 (a) a plain-language description;
371371 (b) the payor-specific negotiated
372372 charge, delineated by the name of the third-party payor and
373373 plan. A hospital shall include all payors and plans accepted
374374 by the hospital;
375375 (c) the discounted cash price or, if the
376376 hospital does not offer a discounted cash price, the gross
377377 charge;
378378 (d) the de-identified minimum negotiated
379379 charge;
380380 (e) the de-identified maximum negotiated
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409409 charge; and
410410 (f) a code used by the hospital for
411411 purposes of accounting or billing for each item or service,
412412 including the current procedural terminology code, the
413413 healthcare common procedure coding system code, the diagnosis-
414414 related group code, the national drug code or other common
415415 identifier.
416416 B. A hospital shall make all information required
417417 to be published under this section available to the public by
418418 posting the information in a prominent location on the home
419419 page of the hospital's publicly accessible website or making
420420 the list accessible by a dedicated link that is prominently
421421 displayed on the home page of the hospital's publicly
422422 accessible website. If the hospital operates multiple
423423 locations and maintains a single website, the hospital shall
424424 post the specific information for each location that the
425425 hospital operates in a manner that clearly associates the
426426 information with the applicable location of the hospital.
427427 C. A hospital shall ensure that all information
428428 required to be published under this section is:
429429 (1) available free of charge;
430430 (2) accessible to a common commercial operator
431431 of an internet search engine to the extent necessary for the
432432 search engine to index the list and display the list in
433433 response to a search query of a user of the search engine;
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462462 (3) formatted in a manner that complies with
463463 the Hospital Price Transparency Act and any requirements set
464464 forth by the authority; and
465465 (4) digitally searchable by service
466466 description, billing code and third-party payor.
467467 D. A hospital shall not restrict access to the
468468 information required to be published under this section by
469469 requiring:
470470 (1) the establishment of a user account or
471471 password;
472472 (2) the submission of personal identifying
473473 information; or
474474 (3) any other impediment, including entering a
475475 code to access the information.
476476 E. The authority shall develop a template that each
477477 hospital shall use in formatting the information required to be
478478 published under Paragraph (1) of Subsection A of this section.
479479 When developing the template, the authority shall:
480480 (1) take into consideration applicable federal
481481 guidelines for formatting similar information required by
482482 federal law;
483483 (2) ensure that the template's design enables
484484 a person to compare charges for items or services provided at
485485 each hospital; and
486486 (3) design the template to be substantially
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515515 similar to the template used by the federal centers for
516516 medicare and medicaid services for purposes similar to this
517517 section.
518518 F. A hospital shall update the information required
519519 to be published under this section no less than once each year.
520520 The hospital shall clearly indicate the date when the
521521 information was most recently updated. The hospital shall make
522522 all versions of each list available for at least seven years.
523523 G. When selecting a shoppable service for the
524524 purpose of inclusion in the list published pursuant to
525525 Paragraph (2) of Subsection A of this section, a hospital
526526 shall:
527527 (1) consider how frequently the hospital
528528 provides the service and the hospital's billing rate for the
529529 service; and
530530 (2) prioritize the selection of services that
531531 are among the services most frequently provided by the
532532 hospital.
533533 H. Any information on the price of an item or
534534 service, or the amount charged for an item or service, required
535535 to be published under this section shall be expressed in United
536536 States dollars.
537537 SECTION 4. [NEW MATERIAL] REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.--
538538 A. Each time a hospital creates or updates a list
539539 required to be published by the Hospital Price Transparency
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568568 Act, the hospital shall submit the list to the authority.
569569 B. The authority shall make all lists available on
570570 the authority's website within sixty days of receipt of each
571571 list.
572572 C. The authority shall annually submit a report to
573573 the legislative finance committee and the interim legislative
574574 health and human services committee on the progress in
575575 implementing and administering the Hospital Price Transparency
576576 Act.
577577 SECTION 5. [NEW MATERIAL] ENFORCEMENT.--
578578 A. The authority shall establish an electronic form
579579 for individuals to submit complaints for alleged violations of
580580 the Hospital Price Transparency Act. The authority shall post
581581 the electronic form on the authority's website. The authority
582582 shall also accept complaints via a customer service telephone
583583 number.
584584 B. A hospital shall be in violation of the Hospital
585585 Price Transparency Act if the hospital:
586586 (1) for any item or service, charges a patient
587587 more than the dollar amount published in the lists required
588588 under Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Subsection A of Section 3 of
589589 the Hospital Price Transparency Act;
590590 (2) violates the provisions of the Hospital
591591 Price Transparency Act or the rules promulgated pursuant to
592592 that act;
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621621 (3) fails to take immediate action to remedy a
622622 violation of the provisions of the Hospital Price Transparency
623623 Act or the rules promulgated pursuant to that act;
624624 (4) fails to submit a plan of correction in
625625 accordance with the requirements of this section;
626626 (5) fails to comply with a plan of correction;
627627 or
628628 (6) violates an order previously issued by the
629629 authority in a disciplinary matter.
630630 C. Upon determining that a hospital has violated
631631 the provisions of the Hospital Price Transparency Act or the
632632 rules promulgated pursuant to that act, the authority shall
633633 issue a written notice to the hospital stating that a violation
634634 has been committed by the hospital. The written notice shall:
635635 (1) state that the hospital is required to
636636 take immediate action to remedy the violation or, if the
637637 hospital is unable to immediately remedy the violation, submit
638638 a plan of correction to the authority; and
639639 (2) state that the hospital is required to
640640 provide prompt confirmation to the authority that the
641641 corrective action has been taken.
642642 D. If a hospital is required to submit a plan of
643643 correction to the authority, the authority may direct that the
644644 violation be remedied within a specified period of time. The
645645 hospital shall submit the plan of correction within thirty days
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674674 of the authority's issuance of the written notice.
675675 E. The authority may impose a civil penalty for
676676 violations of the Hospital Price Transparency Act in an amount
677677 not to exceed:
678678 (1) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)
679679 for a first incident;
680680 (2) five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a
681681 second incident;
682682 (3) ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a third
683683 incident; and
684684 (4) fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for a
685685 fourth or subsequent incident.
686686 F. Each day that a hospital violates the Hospital
687687 Price Transparency Act constitutes a separate and distinct
688688 incident.
689689 G. The authority may audit a hospital's website to
690690 ensure compliance with the Hospital Price Transparency Act.
691691 H. A hospital that is in violation of the Hospital
692692 Price Transparency Act on the date when an item or service is
693693 provided to a patient shall not initiate or pursue a collection
694694 action against the patient or patient guarantor for a debt owed
695695 for the item or service.
696696 I. If a patient or a patient guarantor believes
697697 that a hospital is in violation of the Hospital Price
698698 Transparency Act on the date when an item or service is
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727727 provided to the patient and the hospital takes a collection
728728 action against the patient or patient guarantor, the patient or
729729 patient guarantor may initiate a civil action in a court of
730730 competent jurisdiction to determine if the hospital is in
731731 violation of the Hospital Price Transparency Act. The hospital
732732 shall not take a collection action against the patient or
733733 patient guarantor or submit a report to a patient's or patient
734734 guarantor's credit report while the civil action is pending.
735735 If the court of competent jurisdiction determines that the
736736 hospital is in violation of the Hospital Price Transparency Act
737737 and the violation is related to the items or services for which
738738 the patient was charged, the hospital shall:
739739 (1) refund the payor an amount of the debt the
740740 payor has paid and pay a penalty to the patient or patient
741741 guarantor in an amount equal to the total amount of the debt;
742742 (2) pay any attorney fees and costs incurred
743743 by the patient or patient guarantor relating to the action; and
744744 (3) remove or cause to be removed from the
745745 patient's or patient guarantor's credit report a report made to
746746 a consumer reporting agency relating to the debt.
747747 J. Nothing in the Hospital Price Transparency Act
748748 shall be construed to:
749749 (1) prohibit a hospital from billing a
750750 patient, patient guarantor or third-party payor, including a
751751 health insurer, for an item or service provided to a patient in
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780780 a manner that is not in violation of the Hospital Price
781781 Transparency Act; and
782782 (2) require a hospital to refund a payment
783783 made to the hospital for an item or service provided to a
784784 patient if no collection action is taken in violation of the
785785 Hospital Price Transparency Act.
786786 SECTION 6. [NEW MATERIAL] INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE
787787 PROVIDED TO PATIENTS.--Prior to commencing a collection action,
788788 a hospital or a debt collector acting on behalf of a hospital
789789 shall provide a patient with:
790790 A. an easy-to-understand itemized statement of the
791791 medical debt owed by the patient to the hospital, which shall
792792 include the applicable billing codes for each item or service,
793793 using commonly recognized billing code sets;
794794 B. a copy of the detailed receipts of any payments
795795 made to the hospital or debt collector by the patient or the
796796 patient's guarantor within thirty days of each payment;
797797 C. information about the availability of language-
798798 assistance services for persons with limited proficiency in
799799 English; and
800800 D. the contact information for an office or
801801 individual at the hospital that can:
802802 (1) discuss the specific details of an
803803 itemized statement; and
804804 (2) make appropriate changes to the statement.
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833833 SECTION 7. [NEW MATERIAL] RULEMAKING.--The authority may
834834 promulgate rules necessary to implement and administer the
835835 Hospital Price Transparency Act.
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