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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 326 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | STATE |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | OF |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | NEW |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | MEXICO |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | - |
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42 | 42 | | FIRST SESSION |
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43 | 43 | | , |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 2025 |
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46 | 46 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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47 | 47 | | Anita Gonzales and Joseph L. Sanchez and Angelita Mejia |
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48 | 48 | | and Harlan Vincent and Susan K. Herrera |
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49 | 49 | | AN ACT |
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50 | 50 | | RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING THE SMALL BUSINESS DISASTER |
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51 | 51 | | RELIEF INCOME TAX CREDIT. |
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52 | 52 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 1. A new section of the Income Tax Act is enacted |
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54 | 54 | | to read: |
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55 | 55 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] SMALL BUSINESS DISASTER RELIEF INCOME TAX |
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56 | 56 | | CREDIT.-- |
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57 | 57 | | A. A taxpayer who is not a dependent of another |
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58 | 58 | | individual and who is the owner of a small business located in |
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59 | 59 | | an area declared as a disaster area by the governor may claim a |
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60 | 60 | | credit against the taxpayer's tax liability imposed pursuant to |
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61 | 61 | | the Income Tax Act as provided in this section. The credit |
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62 | 62 | | provided by this section may be referred to as the "small |
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63 | 63 | | business disaster relief income tax credit". |
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64 | 64 | | .229718.1 underscored material = new |
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91 | 91 | | B. The amount of credit shall be in an amount equal |
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92 | 92 | | to five thousand dollars ($5,000). |
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93 | 93 | | C. To be eligible for the credit, the taxpayer |
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94 | 94 | | shall be an owner of a business that: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) is located in an area declared by the |
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96 | 96 | | governor as a disaster in the taxable year for which the credit |
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97 | 97 | | is claimed; |
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98 | 98 | | (2) has been in operation for at least two |
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99 | 99 | | consecutive taxable years, including the taxable year for which |
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100 | 100 | | the credit is claimed; |
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101 | 101 | | (3) can demonstrate that it has sustained a |
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102 | 102 | | thirty percent decline in gross revenue due to the disaster; |
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103 | 103 | | and |
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104 | 104 | | (4) had an annual gross revenue of less than |
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105 | 105 | | two million dollars ($2,000,000) in the taxable year for which |
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106 | 106 | | the credit is claimed. |
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107 | 107 | | D. A taxpayer shall apply for certification of |
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108 | 108 | | eligibility for the tax credit from the economic development |
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109 | 109 | | department on forms and in the manner prescribed by that |
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110 | 110 | | department. Except as provided in Subsections F and G of this |
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111 | 111 | | section, only one tax credit shall be certified per taxpayer |
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112 | 112 | | per taxable year. If the economic development department |
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113 | 113 | | determines that the taxpayer meets the requirements of this |
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114 | 114 | | section, that department shall issue a dated certificate of |
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115 | 115 | | eligibility to the taxpayer providing the amount of tax credit |
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116 | 116 | | .229718.1 |
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144 | 144 | | for which the taxpayer is eligible and the taxable years in |
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145 | 145 | | which the credit may be claimed. The economic development |
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146 | 146 | | department shall provide the department with the certificates |
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147 | 147 | | of eligibility issued pursuant to this subsection in an |
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148 | 148 | | electronic format at regularly agreed upon intervals. |
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149 | 149 | | E. A taxpayer allowed to claim the credit shall |
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150 | 150 | | claim the credit in a manner required by the department. The |
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151 | 151 | | credit shall be claimed within one year of receiving |
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152 | 152 | | certification from the economic development department. The |
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153 | 153 | | taxpayer shall claim the amount certified and approved against |
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154 | 154 | | the taxpayer's income tax liability. Any amount of credit that |
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155 | 155 | | exceeds the taxpayer's income tax liability shall be refunded |
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156 | 156 | | to the taxpayer. |
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157 | 157 | | F. Married individuals filing separate returns for |
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158 | 158 | | a taxable year for which they could have filed a joint return |
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159 | 159 | | may each claim only one-half of the credit that would have been |
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160 | 160 | | claimed on a joint return. |
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161 | 161 | | G. A taxpayer may be allocated the right to claim |
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162 | 162 | | the credit in a proportion to the taxpayer's ownership interest |
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163 | 163 | | if the taxpayer owns an interest in a business entity that is |
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164 | 164 | | taxed for federal income tax purposes as a partnership or |
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165 | 165 | | limited liability company and that business entity has met all |
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166 | 166 | | of the requirements to be eligible for the credit. The total |
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167 | 167 | | credit claimed by all members of the partnership or limited |
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168 | 168 | | liability company shall not exceed the allowable credit |
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169 | 169 | | .229718.1 |
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170 | 170 | | - 3 - underscored material = new |
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197 | 197 | | pursuant to this section. |
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198 | 198 | | H. The credit provided by this section shall be |
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199 | 199 | | included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section |
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200 | 200 | | 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the annual aggregate cost of the |
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201 | 201 | | credit." |
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202 | 202 | | SECTION 2. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act |
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203 | 203 | | apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. |
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204 | 204 | | - 4 - |
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205 | 205 | | .229718.1 |
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