New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB453 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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2828 HOUSE BILL 453
2929 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025
3030 INTRODUCED BY
3131 Janelle Anyanonu
3232 AN ACT
3333 RELATING TO HOUSING; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE
3434 AFFORDABLE HOUSING ACT; CREATING THE CREDITWORTHINESS
3535 ASSISTANCE PROGRAM; PROVIDING FOR CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE
3636 GRANTS; CREATING THE CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE FUND; MAKING
3737 AN APPROPRIATION.
3838 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
3939 SECTION 1. Section 6-27-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
4040 Chapter 104, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
4141 "6-27-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Affordable Housing
4242 Act:
4343 A. "affordable housing" means residential housing
4444 primarily for persons or households of low or moderate income;
4545 B. "authority" means the New Mexico mortgage
4646 finance authority;
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7474 C. "building" means a structure capable of being
7575 renovated or converted into affordable housing or a structure
7676 that is to be demolished and is located on land that is donated
7777 and upon which affordable housing will be constructed;
7878 D. "creditworthiness assistance grant" means a
7979 grant of money to be used by a participant for:
8080 (1) all or a portion of unpaid rent; and
8181 (2) damages caused to a rented residential
8282 property by a participant in the creditworthiness assistance
8383 program;
8484 [D.] E. "governmental entity" means the state,
8585 including any agency or instrumentality of the state, a county,
8686 a municipality or the authority;
8787 [E.] F. "household" means one or more persons
8888 occupying a housing unit;
8989 [F.] G. "housing assistance grant" means the
9090 donation, provision or payment by a governmental entity of:
9191 (1) land upon which affordable housing will be
9292 constructed;
9393 (2) an existing building that will be
9494 renovated, converted or demolished and reconstructed as
9595 affordable housing;
9696 (3) the costs of acquisition, development,
9797 construction, financing and operating or owning affordable
9898 housing; or
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127127 (4) the costs of financing or infrastructure
128128 necessary to support affordable housing;
129129 [G.] H. "infrastructure" includes infrastructure
130130 improvements and infrastructure purposes;
131131 [H.] I. "infrastructure improvement" includes, but
132132 is not limited to:
133133 (1) sanitary sewage systems, including
134134 collection, transport, storage, treatment, dispersal, effluent
135135 use and discharge;
136136 (2) drainage and flood control systems,
137137 including collection, transport, diversion, storage, detention,
138138 retention, dispersal, use and discharge;
139139 (3) water systems for domestic purposes,
140140 including production, collection, storage, treatment,
141141 transport, delivery, connection and dispersal;
142142 (4) areas for motor vehicle use for road
143143 access, ingress, egress and parking;
144144 (5) trails and areas for pedestrian,
145145 equestrian, bicycle or other nonmotor vehicle use for access,
146146 ingress, egress and parking;
147147 (6) parks, recreational facilities and open
148148 space areas to be used by residents for entertainment, assembly
149149 and recreation;
150150 (7) landscaping, including earthworks,
151151 structures, plants, trees and related water delivery systems;
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180180 (8) electrical transmission and distribution
181181 facilities;
182182 (9) natural gas distribution facilities;
183183 (10) lighting systems;
184184 (11) cable or other telecommunications lines
185185 and related equipment;
186186 (12) traffic control systems and devices,
187187 including signals, controls, markings and signs;
188188 (13) inspection, construction management and
189189 related costs in connection with the furnishing of the items
190190 listed in this subsection; and
191191 (14) heating, air conditioning and
192192 weatherization facilities, systems or services, and energy
193193 efficiency improvements that are affixed to real property;
194194 [I.] J. "infrastructure purpose" means:
195195 (1) planning, design, engineering,
196196 construction, acquisition or installation of infrastructure,
197197 including the costs of applications, impact fees and other
198198 fees, permits and approvals related to the construction,
199199 acquisition or installation of the infrastructure;
200200 (2) acquiring, converting, renovating or
201201 improving existing facilities for infrastructure, including
202202 facilities owned, leased or installed by the owner;
203203 (3) acquiring interests in real property or
204204 water rights for infrastructure, including interests of the
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233233 owner; and
234234 (4) incurring expenses incident to and
235235 reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes specified in
236236 this subsection;
237237 [J.] K. "municipality" means an incorporated city,
238238 town or village, whether incorporated under general act,
239239 special act or special charter, incorporated counties and H
240240 class counties;
241241 L. "participant" means a person who participates in
242242 a training program authorized by the state, a county or a
243243 municipality that provides information on the importance of
244244 budgeting and the operation of credit histories and credit
245245 scores;
246246 [K.] M. "public post-secondary educational
247247 institution" means a state university or a public community
248248 college;
249249 [L.] N. "qualifying grantee" means:
250250 (1) an individual who is qualified to receive
251251 assistance pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act and is
252252 approved by the governmental entity; and
253253 (2) a governmental housing agency, regional
254254 housing authority, tribal housing agency, corporation, limited
255255 liability company, partnership, joint venture, syndicate,
256256 association or nonprofit organization that:
257257 (a) is organized under state, local or
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286286 tribal laws and can provide proof of such organization;
287287 (b) if a nonprofit organization, has no
288288 part of its net earnings inuring to the benefit of any member,
289289 founder, contributor or individual; and
290290 (c) is approved by the governmental
291291 entity; and
292292 [M.] O. "residential housing" means any building,
293293 structure or portion thereof that is primarily occupied, or
294294 designed or intended primarily for occupancy, as a residence by
295295 one or more households and any real property that is offered
296296 for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of
297297 such a building, structure or portion thereof. "Residential
298298 housing" includes congregate housing, manufactured homes,
299299 housing intended to provide or providing transitional or
300300 temporary housing for homeless persons and common health care,
301301 kitchen, dining, recreational and other facilities primarily
302302 for use by residents of a residential housing project."
303303 SECTION 2. A new section of the Affordable Housing Act is
304304 enacted to read:
305305 "[NEW MATERIAL] CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM--
306306 CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE GRANTS--ELIGIBILITY.--
307307 A. The "creditworthiness assistance program" is
308308 created and shall be administered by the authority. The
309309 application for a creditworthiness assistance grant shall be in
310310 a form prescribed by the authority. To be eligible for a
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339339 creditworthiness assistance grant:
340340 (1) a nonindividual qualifying grantee shall:
341341 (a) have a functioning accounting system
342342 that is operated in accordance with generally accepted
343343 accounting principles or shall designate an entity that will
344344 maintain such an accounting system consistent with generally
345345 accepted accounting principles; and
346346 (b) have among its purposes significant
347347 activities related to renting residential housing; and
348348 (2) an individual qualifying grantee shall
349349 meet all requirements provided pursuant to rules promulgated by
350350 the authority pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act.
351351 B. A creditworthiness assistance grant provided
352352 pursuant to this section shall not exceed:
353353 (1) five thousand dollars ($5,000) of unpaid
354354 rent to a qualifying grantee per one participant;
355355 (2) ten thousand dollars ($10,000) of unpaid
356356 rent to a qualifying grantee per calendar year; and
357357 (3) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)
358358 for damages caused to a rented residential property by a
359359 participant.
360360 C. The authority shall promulgate rules regarding:
361361 (1) requirements for a participant to be
362362 eligible to receive a creditworthiness assistance grant;
363363 (2) the application for a creditworthiness
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392392 assistance grant;
393393 (3) the training program on the importance of
394394 budgeting and the operation of credit histories and credit
395395 scores; and
396396 (4) the process for other grantors to
397397 administer creditworthiness assistance grants."
398398 SECTION 3. Section 6-27-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
399399 Chapter 104, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read:
400400 "6-27-5. STATE, COUNTY, MUNICIPALITIES, INSTRUMENTALITIES
401401 OF THE STATE AND THE AUTHORITY--AUTHORIZATION FOR AFFORDABLE
402402 HOUSING.--The state, including any agency or instrumentality of
403403 the state, or a county, a municipality or the authority may:
404404 A. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the
405405 costs of land for the construction on the land of affordable
406406 housing;
407407 B. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the
408408 costs of conversion or renovation of existing buildings into
409409 affordable housing;
410410 C. provide or pay the costs of financing or
411411 infrastructure necessary to support affordable housing
412412 projects; [or]
413413 D. provide or pay all or a portion of the costs of
414414 acquisition, development, construction, financing, operating or
415415 owning affordable housing; or
416416 E. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the
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445445 costs of unpaid rent owed by a participant or damages caused to
446446 a residential property pursuant to the requirements provided in
447447 Subsection B of Section 2 of this 2025 act ."
448448 SECTION 4. Section 6-27-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
449449 Chapter 104, Section 7, as amended) is amended to read:
450450 "6-27-7. REQUIREMENT FOR ENACTMENT OF AN ORDINANCE BY A
451451 COUNTY OR A MUNICIPALITY AND REVIEW BY THE AUTHORITY
452452 AUTHORIZING HOUSING ASSISTANCE GRANTS AND CREDITWORTHINESS
453453 ASSISTANCE GRANTS.--
454454 A. A county or municipality may provide housing
455455 assistance grants pursuant to Article 9, Section 14 of the
456456 constitution of New Mexico and creditworthiness assistance
457457 grants pursuant to Section 2 of this 2025 act after enactment
458458 by its governing body of an ordinance authorizing grants
459459 stating the requirements of and purposes of the grants. The
460460 ordinance may provide for matching or using local, private or
461461 federal funds either through direct participation with a
462462 federal agency pursuant to federal law or through indirect
463463 participation through programs of the authority. No less than
464464 forty-five days prior to enactment, the county or municipality
465465 shall submit a proposed ordinance to the authority, which shall
466466 review the proposed ordinance to ensure compliance with rules
467467 promulgated by the authority pursuant to Section 6-27-8 NMSA
468468 1978. Within fifteen days after enactment of the ordinance,
469469 the county or municipality shall submit a certified true copy
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498498 of the ordinance to the authority. The governing body of the
499499 county or municipality shall authorize the transfer or
500500 disbursement of housing assistance grant funds only after the
501501 qualifying grantee has submitted a budget to the governing body
502502 and the governing body has approved the budget.
503503 B. A school district may transfer land or buildings
504504 owned by the school district to a county or municipality to be
505505 further granted as part or all of an affordable housing grant
506506 if the school district and the governing body of the county or
507507 municipality enter into a contract that provides the school
508508 district with a negotiated number of affordable housing units
509509 that will be reserved for employees of the school district.
510510 C. The governing board of a public post-secondary
511511 educational institution may transfer land or buildings owned by
512512 that institution to a county or municipality; provided that:
513513 (1) the property transferred shall be granted
514514 by the county or municipality as part or all of an affordable
515515 housing grant; and
516516 (2) the governing board of the public post-
517517 secondary educational institution and the governing body of the
518518 county or municipality enter into a contract that provides the
519519 public post-secondary educational institution with affordable
520520 housing units.
521521 D. Agencies or instrumentalities of the state may
522522 provide housing assistance grants pursuant to Article 9,
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551551 Section 14 of the constitution of New Mexico in accordance with
552552 rules promulgated by the authority.
553553 E. The authority may provide housing assistance
554554 grants pursuant to Article 9, Section 14 of the constitution of
555555 New Mexico in accordance with rules promulgated by the
556556 authority."
557557 SECTION 5. Section 6-27-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004,
558558 Chapter 104, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read:
559559 "6-27-8. PROVISIONS TO ENSURE SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF
560560 AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS--SALE AFTER FORECLOSURE.--
561561 A. State, county and municipal housing assistance
562562 grants awarded pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act shall be
563563 applied for and awarded to qualifying grantees pursuant to the
564564 rules promulgated by the authority subject to the requirements
565565 of that act.
566566 B. The authority shall adopt rules in accordance
567567 with the Administrative Procedures Act to carry out the
568568 purposes of the Affordable Housing Act. Concurrence by the New
569569 Mexico municipal league is required for rules applicable to
570570 municipalities. Concurrence by the New Mexico association of
571571 counties is required for rules applicable to counties.
572572 C. The authority shall adopt rules covering:
573573 (1) procedures to ensure that qualifying
574574 grantees meet the requirements of the Affordable Housing Act
575575 and rules promulgated pursuant to that act both at the time of
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604604 the award and through the term of the grant or the
605605 creditworthiness assistance grant ;
606606 (2) establishment of an application and award
607607 timetable for housing assistance grants and creditworthiness
608608 assistance grants to permit the selection of the potential
609609 qualifying grantees prior to January of the year in which the
610610 grants would be made;
611611 (3) contents of the application, including an
612612 independent evaluation of the:
613613 (a) financial and management stability
614614 of the applicant;
615615 (b) demonstrated commitment of the
616616 applicant to the community;
617617 (c) cost-benefit analysis of the project
618618 proposed by the applicant;
619619 (d) benefits to the community of a
620620 proposed project;
621621 (e) type or amount of assistance to be
622622 provided;
623623 (f) scope of the affordable housing
624624 project;
625625 (g) substantive or matching contribution
626626 by the applicant to the proposed project; and
627627 (h) performance schedule for the
628628 qualifying grantee with performance criteria;
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657657 (4) a requirement for long-term affordability
658658 of a state, county or municipal project so that a project
659659 cannot be sold shortly after completion and taken out of the
660660 affordable housing market;
661661 (5) a requirement that a grant for a state or
662662 local project must impose a contractual obligation on the
663663 qualifying grantee that the housing units in a state or local
664664 project developed pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act be
665665 occupied by low- or moderate-income households;
666666 (6) provisions for adequate security against
667667 the loss of public funds or property in the event that a
668668 qualifying grantee defaults on a contractual obligation for the
669669 project or abandons or otherwise fails to complete a project;
670670 (7) a requirement for review and approval of a
671671 housing grant project budget by the grantor before any
672672 expenditure of grant funds or transfer of granted property;
673673 (8) a requirement that, unless the period is
674674 extended for good cause shown, the authority shall act on an
675675 application within forty-five days of the date of receipt of an
676676 application that the authority deems to be complete and, if not
677677 acted upon, the application shall be deemed approved;
678678 (9) a requirement that a condition of grant
679679 approval be proof of compliance with all applicable state and
680680 local laws, rules and ordinances;
681681 (10) provisions defining "low- and moderate-
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710710 income" and setting out requirements for verification of income
711711 levels;
712712 (11) a requirement that a county or
713713 municipality that makes a housing assistance grant shall have
714714 an existing valid affordable housing plan or housing elements
715715 contained in its general plan;
716716 (12) a requirement that the governmental
717717 entity enter into a contract with a qualifying grantee
718718 consistent with the Affordable Housing Act, which contract
719719 shall include remedies and default provisions in the event of
720720 the unsatisfactory performance by the qualifying grantee; and
721721 (13) provisions necessary to ensure the timely
722722 sale of an affordable housing project on which a qualifying
723723 grantee has defaulted on a contractual obligation or abandoned
724724 or otherwise failed to complete.
725725 D. The rules adopted by the authority pursuant to
726726 Paragraph (13) of Subsection C of this section shall require a
727727 governmental entity to:
728728 (1) make a determination that the property is
729729 not marketable for a price that would sufficiently recover the
730730 public funds invested in the project;
731731 (2) ascertain that the property has a title
732732 that has been transferred to the contracting governmental
733733 entity through a foreclosure sale, a transfer of title by deed
734734 in lieu of foreclosure or any other manner;
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763763 (3) exercise reasonable efforts to ensure that
764764 all proceeds from the sale of a property pursuant to Paragraph
765765 (13) of Subsection C of this section are used solely for
766766 purposes pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act and that the
767767 qualifying grantee that held title to the property shall not
768768 benefit from the sale of the property or from the transfer of
769769 the affordable housing project; and
770770 (4) provide the terms for:
771771 (a) the sale of the property at fair
772772 market value; and
773773 (b) the removal of the contractual
774774 obligation requiring long-term occupancy of the property by
775775 low- or moderate-income households."
776776 SECTION 6. A new section of the Affordable Housing Act is
777777 enacted to read:
778778 "[NEW MATERIAL] CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE FUND--
779779 CREATED.--The "creditworthiness assistance fund" is created in
780780 the authority. The fund consists of distributions, gifts,
781781 grants, donations and income from investment of the fund.
782782 Money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall
783783 not revert to any other fund. The authority shall administer
784784 the fund, and money in the fund shall be used to provide
785785 creditworthiness assistance grants pursuant to Section 2 of
786786 this 2025 act and to pay the administrative costs of the
787787 authority in carrying out that section."
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816816 SECTION 7. APPROPRIATION.--Two hundred fifty thousand
817817 dollars ($250,000) is appropriated from the general fund to the
818818 department of finance and administration for expenditure in
819819 fiscal year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years to contract with
820820 the New Mexico mortgage finance authority to administer the
821821 creditworthiness assistance fund. Any unexpended or
822822 unencumbered balance remaining at the end of a fiscal year
823823 shall not revert to the general fund.
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