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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL 453 |
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29 | 29 | | 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 |
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30 | 30 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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31 | 31 | | Janelle Anyanonu |
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32 | 32 | | AN ACT |
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33 | 33 | | RELATING TO HOUSING; AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE |
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34 | 34 | | AFFORDABLE HOUSING ACT; CREATING THE CREDITWORTHINESS |
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35 | 35 | | ASSISTANCE PROGRAM; PROVIDING FOR CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE |
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36 | 36 | | GRANTS; CREATING THE CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE FUND; MAKING |
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37 | 37 | | AN APPROPRIATION. |
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38 | 38 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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39 | 39 | | SECTION 1. Section 6-27-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004, |
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40 | 40 | | Chapter 104, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read: |
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41 | 41 | | "6-27-3. DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Affordable Housing |
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42 | 42 | | Act: |
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43 | 43 | | A. "affordable housing" means residential housing |
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44 | 44 | | primarily for persons or households of low or moderate income; |
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45 | 45 | | B. "authority" means the New Mexico mortgage |
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46 | 46 | | finance authority; |
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47 | 47 | | .230861.1 underscored material = new |
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74 | 74 | | C. "building" means a structure capable of being |
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75 | 75 | | renovated or converted into affordable housing or a structure |
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76 | 76 | | that is to be demolished and is located on land that is donated |
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77 | 77 | | and upon which affordable housing will be constructed; |
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78 | 78 | | D. "creditworthiness assistance grant" means a |
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79 | 79 | | grant of money to be used by a participant for: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) all or a portion of unpaid rent; and |
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81 | 81 | | (2) damages caused to a rented residential |
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82 | 82 | | property by a participant in the creditworthiness assistance |
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83 | 83 | | program; |
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84 | 84 | | [D.] E. "governmental entity" means the state, |
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85 | 85 | | including any agency or instrumentality of the state, a county, |
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86 | 86 | | a municipality or the authority; |
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87 | 87 | | [E.] F. "household" means one or more persons |
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88 | 88 | | occupying a housing unit; |
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89 | 89 | | [F.] G. "housing assistance grant" means the |
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90 | 90 | | donation, provision or payment by a governmental entity of: |
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91 | 91 | | (1) land upon which affordable housing will be |
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92 | 92 | | constructed; |
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93 | 93 | | (2) an existing building that will be |
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94 | 94 | | renovated, converted or demolished and reconstructed as |
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95 | 95 | | affordable housing; |
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96 | 96 | | (3) the costs of acquisition, development, |
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97 | 97 | | construction, financing and operating or owning affordable |
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98 | 98 | | housing; or |
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99 | 99 | | .230861.1 |
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127 | 127 | | (4) the costs of financing or infrastructure |
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128 | 128 | | necessary to support affordable housing; |
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129 | 129 | | [G.] H. "infrastructure" includes infrastructure |
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130 | 130 | | improvements and infrastructure purposes; |
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131 | 131 | | [H.] I. "infrastructure improvement" includes, but |
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132 | 132 | | is not limited to: |
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133 | 133 | | (1) sanitary sewage systems, including |
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134 | 134 | | collection, transport, storage, treatment, dispersal, effluent |
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135 | 135 | | use and discharge; |
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136 | 136 | | (2) drainage and flood control systems, |
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137 | 137 | | including collection, transport, diversion, storage, detention, |
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138 | 138 | | retention, dispersal, use and discharge; |
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139 | 139 | | (3) water systems for domestic purposes, |
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140 | 140 | | including production, collection, storage, treatment, |
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141 | 141 | | transport, delivery, connection and dispersal; |
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142 | 142 | | (4) areas for motor vehicle use for road |
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143 | 143 | | access, ingress, egress and parking; |
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144 | 144 | | (5) trails and areas for pedestrian, |
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145 | 145 | | equestrian, bicycle or other nonmotor vehicle use for access, |
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146 | 146 | | ingress, egress and parking; |
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147 | 147 | | (6) parks, recreational facilities and open |
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148 | 148 | | space areas to be used by residents for entertainment, assembly |
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149 | 149 | | and recreation; |
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150 | 150 | | (7) landscaping, including earthworks, |
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151 | 151 | | structures, plants, trees and related water delivery systems; |
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152 | 152 | | .230861.1 |
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180 | 180 | | (8) electrical transmission and distribution |
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181 | 181 | | facilities; |
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182 | 182 | | (9) natural gas distribution facilities; |
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183 | 183 | | (10) lighting systems; |
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184 | 184 | | (11) cable or other telecommunications lines |
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185 | 185 | | and related equipment; |
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186 | 186 | | (12) traffic control systems and devices, |
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187 | 187 | | including signals, controls, markings and signs; |
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188 | 188 | | (13) inspection, construction management and |
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189 | 189 | | related costs in connection with the furnishing of the items |
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190 | 190 | | listed in this subsection; and |
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191 | 191 | | (14) heating, air conditioning and |
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192 | 192 | | weatherization facilities, systems or services, and energy |
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193 | 193 | | efficiency improvements that are affixed to real property; |
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194 | 194 | | [I.] J. "infrastructure purpose" means: |
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195 | 195 | | (1) planning, design, engineering, |
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196 | 196 | | construction, acquisition or installation of infrastructure, |
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197 | 197 | | including the costs of applications, impact fees and other |
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198 | 198 | | fees, permits and approvals related to the construction, |
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199 | 199 | | acquisition or installation of the infrastructure; |
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200 | 200 | | (2) acquiring, converting, renovating or |
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201 | 201 | | improving existing facilities for infrastructure, including |
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202 | 202 | | facilities owned, leased or installed by the owner; |
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203 | 203 | | (3) acquiring interests in real property or |
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204 | 204 | | water rights for infrastructure, including interests of the |
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205 | 205 | | .230861.1 |
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233 | 233 | | owner; and |
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234 | 234 | | (4) incurring expenses incident to and |
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235 | 235 | | reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes specified in |
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236 | 236 | | this subsection; |
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237 | 237 | | [J.] K. "municipality" means an incorporated city, |
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238 | 238 | | town or village, whether incorporated under general act, |
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239 | 239 | | special act or special charter, incorporated counties and H |
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240 | 240 | | class counties; |
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241 | 241 | | L. "participant" means a person who participates in |
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242 | 242 | | a training program authorized by the state, a county or a |
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243 | 243 | | municipality that provides information on the importance of |
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244 | 244 | | budgeting and the operation of credit histories and credit |
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245 | 245 | | scores; |
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246 | 246 | | [K.] M. "public post-secondary educational |
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247 | 247 | | institution" means a state university or a public community |
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248 | 248 | | college; |
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249 | 249 | | [L.] N. "qualifying grantee" means: |
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250 | 250 | | (1) an individual who is qualified to receive |
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251 | 251 | | assistance pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act and is |
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252 | 252 | | approved by the governmental entity; and |
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253 | 253 | | (2) a governmental housing agency, regional |
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254 | 254 | | housing authority, tribal housing agency, corporation, limited |
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255 | 255 | | liability company, partnership, joint venture, syndicate, |
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256 | 256 | | association or nonprofit organization that: |
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257 | 257 | | (a) is organized under state, local or |
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258 | 258 | | .230861.1 |
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286 | 286 | | tribal laws and can provide proof of such organization; |
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287 | 287 | | (b) if a nonprofit organization, has no |
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288 | 288 | | part of its net earnings inuring to the benefit of any member, |
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289 | 289 | | founder, contributor or individual; and |
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290 | 290 | | (c) is approved by the governmental |
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291 | 291 | | entity; and |
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292 | 292 | | [M.] O. "residential housing" means any building, |
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293 | 293 | | structure or portion thereof that is primarily occupied, or |
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294 | 294 | | designed or intended primarily for occupancy, as a residence by |
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295 | 295 | | one or more households and any real property that is offered |
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296 | 296 | | for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of |
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297 | 297 | | such a building, structure or portion thereof. "Residential |
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298 | 298 | | housing" includes congregate housing, manufactured homes, |
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299 | 299 | | housing intended to provide or providing transitional or |
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300 | 300 | | temporary housing for homeless persons and common health care, |
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301 | 301 | | kitchen, dining, recreational and other facilities primarily |
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302 | 302 | | for use by residents of a residential housing project." |
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303 | 303 | | SECTION 2. A new section of the Affordable Housing Act is |
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304 | 304 | | enacted to read: |
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305 | 305 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM-- |
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306 | 306 | | CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE GRANTS--ELIGIBILITY.-- |
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307 | 307 | | A. The "creditworthiness assistance program" is |
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308 | 308 | | created and shall be administered by the authority. The |
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309 | 309 | | application for a creditworthiness assistance grant shall be in |
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310 | 310 | | a form prescribed by the authority. To be eligible for a |
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311 | 311 | | .230861.1 |
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339 | 339 | | creditworthiness assistance grant: |
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340 | 340 | | (1) a nonindividual qualifying grantee shall: |
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341 | 341 | | (a) have a functioning accounting system |
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342 | 342 | | that is operated in accordance with generally accepted |
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343 | 343 | | accounting principles or shall designate an entity that will |
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344 | 344 | | maintain such an accounting system consistent with generally |
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345 | 345 | | accepted accounting principles; and |
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346 | 346 | | (b) have among its purposes significant |
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347 | 347 | | activities related to renting residential housing; and |
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348 | 348 | | (2) an individual qualifying grantee shall |
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349 | 349 | | meet all requirements provided pursuant to rules promulgated by |
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350 | 350 | | the authority pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act. |
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351 | 351 | | B. A creditworthiness assistance grant provided |
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352 | 352 | | pursuant to this section shall not exceed: |
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353 | 353 | | (1) five thousand dollars ($5,000) of unpaid |
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354 | 354 | | rent to a qualifying grantee per one participant; |
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355 | 355 | | (2) ten thousand dollars ($10,000) of unpaid |
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356 | 356 | | rent to a qualifying grantee per calendar year; and |
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357 | 357 | | (3) two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) |
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358 | 358 | | for damages caused to a rented residential property by a |
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359 | 359 | | participant. |
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360 | 360 | | C. The authority shall promulgate rules regarding: |
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361 | 361 | | (1) requirements for a participant to be |
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362 | 362 | | eligible to receive a creditworthiness assistance grant; |
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363 | 363 | | (2) the application for a creditworthiness |
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364 | 364 | | .230861.1 |
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392 | 392 | | assistance grant; |
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393 | 393 | | (3) the training program on the importance of |
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394 | 394 | | budgeting and the operation of credit histories and credit |
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395 | 395 | | scores; and |
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396 | 396 | | (4) the process for other grantors to |
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397 | 397 | | administer creditworthiness assistance grants." |
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398 | 398 | | SECTION 3. Section 6-27-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004, |
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399 | 399 | | Chapter 104, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read: |
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400 | 400 | | "6-27-5. STATE, COUNTY, MUNICIPALITIES, INSTRUMENTALITIES |
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401 | 401 | | OF THE STATE AND THE AUTHORITY--AUTHORIZATION FOR AFFORDABLE |
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402 | 402 | | HOUSING.--The state, including any agency or instrumentality of |
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403 | 403 | | the state, or a county, a municipality or the authority may: |
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404 | 404 | | A. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the |
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405 | 405 | | costs of land for the construction on the land of affordable |
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406 | 406 | | housing; |
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407 | 407 | | B. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the |
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408 | 408 | | costs of conversion or renovation of existing buildings into |
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409 | 409 | | affordable housing; |
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410 | 410 | | C. provide or pay the costs of financing or |
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411 | 411 | | infrastructure necessary to support affordable housing |
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412 | 412 | | projects; [or] |
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413 | 413 | | D. provide or pay all or a portion of the costs of |
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414 | 414 | | acquisition, development, construction, financing, operating or |
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415 | 415 | | owning affordable housing; or |
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416 | 416 | | E. donate, provide or pay all or a portion of the |
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417 | 417 | | .230861.1 |
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445 | 445 | | costs of unpaid rent owed by a participant or damages caused to |
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446 | 446 | | a residential property pursuant to the requirements provided in |
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447 | 447 | | Subsection B of Section 2 of this 2025 act ." |
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448 | 448 | | SECTION 4. Section 6-27-7 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004, |
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449 | 449 | | Chapter 104, Section 7, as amended) is amended to read: |
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450 | 450 | | "6-27-7. REQUIREMENT FOR ENACTMENT OF AN ORDINANCE BY A |
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451 | 451 | | COUNTY OR A MUNICIPALITY AND REVIEW BY THE AUTHORITY |
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452 | 452 | | AUTHORIZING HOUSING ASSISTANCE GRANTS AND CREDITWORTHINESS |
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453 | 453 | | ASSISTANCE GRANTS.-- |
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454 | 454 | | A. A county or municipality may provide housing |
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455 | 455 | | assistance grants pursuant to Article 9, Section 14 of the |
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456 | 456 | | constitution of New Mexico and creditworthiness assistance |
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457 | 457 | | grants pursuant to Section 2 of this 2025 act after enactment |
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458 | 458 | | by its governing body of an ordinance authorizing grants |
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459 | 459 | | stating the requirements of and purposes of the grants. The |
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460 | 460 | | ordinance may provide for matching or using local, private or |
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461 | 461 | | federal funds either through direct participation with a |
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462 | 462 | | federal agency pursuant to federal law or through indirect |
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463 | 463 | | participation through programs of the authority. No less than |
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464 | 464 | | forty-five days prior to enactment, the county or municipality |
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465 | 465 | | shall submit a proposed ordinance to the authority, which shall |
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466 | 466 | | review the proposed ordinance to ensure compliance with rules |
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467 | 467 | | promulgated by the authority pursuant to Section 6-27-8 NMSA |
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468 | 468 | | 1978. Within fifteen days after enactment of the ordinance, |
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469 | 469 | | the county or municipality shall submit a certified true copy |
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470 | 470 | | .230861.1 |
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471 | 471 | | - 9 - underscored material = new |
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498 | 498 | | of the ordinance to the authority. The governing body of the |
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499 | 499 | | county or municipality shall authorize the transfer or |
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500 | 500 | | disbursement of housing assistance grant funds only after the |
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501 | 501 | | qualifying grantee has submitted a budget to the governing body |
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502 | 502 | | and the governing body has approved the budget. |
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503 | 503 | | B. A school district may transfer land or buildings |
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504 | 504 | | owned by the school district to a county or municipality to be |
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505 | 505 | | further granted as part or all of an affordable housing grant |
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506 | 506 | | if the school district and the governing body of the county or |
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507 | 507 | | municipality enter into a contract that provides the school |
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508 | 508 | | district with a negotiated number of affordable housing units |
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509 | 509 | | that will be reserved for employees of the school district. |
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510 | 510 | | C. The governing board of a public post-secondary |
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511 | 511 | | educational institution may transfer land or buildings owned by |
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512 | 512 | | that institution to a county or municipality; provided that: |
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513 | 513 | | (1) the property transferred shall be granted |
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514 | 514 | | by the county or municipality as part or all of an affordable |
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515 | 515 | | housing grant; and |
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516 | 516 | | (2) the governing board of the public post- |
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517 | 517 | | secondary educational institution and the governing body of the |
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518 | 518 | | county or municipality enter into a contract that provides the |
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519 | 519 | | public post-secondary educational institution with affordable |
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520 | 520 | | housing units. |
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521 | 521 | | D. Agencies or instrumentalities of the state may |
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522 | 522 | | provide housing assistance grants pursuant to Article 9, |
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523 | 523 | | .230861.1 |
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551 | 551 | | Section 14 of the constitution of New Mexico in accordance with |
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552 | 552 | | rules promulgated by the authority. |
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553 | 553 | | E. The authority may provide housing assistance |
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554 | 554 | | grants pursuant to Article 9, Section 14 of the constitution of |
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555 | 555 | | New Mexico in accordance with rules promulgated by the |
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556 | 556 | | authority." |
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557 | 557 | | SECTION 5. Section 6-27-8 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2004, |
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558 | 558 | | Chapter 104, Section 8, as amended) is amended to read: |
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559 | 559 | | "6-27-8. PROVISIONS TO ENSURE SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF |
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560 | 560 | | AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS--SALE AFTER FORECLOSURE.-- |
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561 | 561 | | A. State, county and municipal housing assistance |
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562 | 562 | | grants awarded pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act shall be |
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563 | 563 | | applied for and awarded to qualifying grantees pursuant to the |
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564 | 564 | | rules promulgated by the authority subject to the requirements |
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565 | 565 | | of that act. |
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566 | 566 | | B. The authority shall adopt rules in accordance |
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567 | 567 | | with the Administrative Procedures Act to carry out the |
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568 | 568 | | purposes of the Affordable Housing Act. Concurrence by the New |
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569 | 569 | | Mexico municipal league is required for rules applicable to |
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570 | 570 | | municipalities. Concurrence by the New Mexico association of |
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571 | 571 | | counties is required for rules applicable to counties. |
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572 | 572 | | C. The authority shall adopt rules covering: |
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573 | 573 | | (1) procedures to ensure that qualifying |
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574 | 574 | | grantees meet the requirements of the Affordable Housing Act |
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575 | 575 | | and rules promulgated pursuant to that act both at the time of |
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576 | 576 | | .230861.1 |
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604 | 604 | | the award and through the term of the grant or the |
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605 | 605 | | creditworthiness assistance grant ; |
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606 | 606 | | (2) establishment of an application and award |
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607 | 607 | | timetable for housing assistance grants and creditworthiness |
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608 | 608 | | assistance grants to permit the selection of the potential |
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609 | 609 | | qualifying grantees prior to January of the year in which the |
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610 | 610 | | grants would be made; |
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611 | 611 | | (3) contents of the application, including an |
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612 | 612 | | independent evaluation of the: |
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613 | 613 | | (a) financial and management stability |
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614 | 614 | | of the applicant; |
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615 | 615 | | (b) demonstrated commitment of the |
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616 | 616 | | applicant to the community; |
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617 | 617 | | (c) cost-benefit analysis of the project |
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618 | 618 | | proposed by the applicant; |
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619 | 619 | | (d) benefits to the community of a |
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620 | 620 | | proposed project; |
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621 | 621 | | (e) type or amount of assistance to be |
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622 | 622 | | provided; |
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623 | 623 | | (f) scope of the affordable housing |
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624 | 624 | | project; |
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625 | 625 | | (g) substantive or matching contribution |
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626 | 626 | | by the applicant to the proposed project; and |
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627 | 627 | | (h) performance schedule for the |
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628 | 628 | | qualifying grantee with performance criteria; |
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629 | 629 | | .230861.1 |
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657 | 657 | | (4) a requirement for long-term affordability |
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658 | 658 | | of a state, county or municipal project so that a project |
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659 | 659 | | cannot be sold shortly after completion and taken out of the |
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660 | 660 | | affordable housing market; |
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661 | 661 | | (5) a requirement that a grant for a state or |
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662 | 662 | | local project must impose a contractual obligation on the |
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663 | 663 | | qualifying grantee that the housing units in a state or local |
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664 | 664 | | project developed pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act be |
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665 | 665 | | occupied by low- or moderate-income households; |
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666 | 666 | | (6) provisions for adequate security against |
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667 | 667 | | the loss of public funds or property in the event that a |
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668 | 668 | | qualifying grantee defaults on a contractual obligation for the |
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669 | 669 | | project or abandons or otherwise fails to complete a project; |
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670 | 670 | | (7) a requirement for review and approval of a |
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671 | 671 | | housing grant project budget by the grantor before any |
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672 | 672 | | expenditure of grant funds or transfer of granted property; |
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673 | 673 | | (8) a requirement that, unless the period is |
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674 | 674 | | extended for good cause shown, the authority shall act on an |
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675 | 675 | | application within forty-five days of the date of receipt of an |
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676 | 676 | | application that the authority deems to be complete and, if not |
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677 | 677 | | acted upon, the application shall be deemed approved; |
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678 | 678 | | (9) a requirement that a condition of grant |
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679 | 679 | | approval be proof of compliance with all applicable state and |
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680 | 680 | | local laws, rules and ordinances; |
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681 | 681 | | (10) provisions defining "low- and moderate- |
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682 | 682 | | .230861.1 |
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710 | 710 | | income" and setting out requirements for verification of income |
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711 | 711 | | levels; |
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712 | 712 | | (11) a requirement that a county or |
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713 | 713 | | municipality that makes a housing assistance grant shall have |
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714 | 714 | | an existing valid affordable housing plan or housing elements |
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715 | 715 | | contained in its general plan; |
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716 | 716 | | (12) a requirement that the governmental |
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717 | 717 | | entity enter into a contract with a qualifying grantee |
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718 | 718 | | consistent with the Affordable Housing Act, which contract |
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719 | 719 | | shall include remedies and default provisions in the event of |
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720 | 720 | | the unsatisfactory performance by the qualifying grantee; and |
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721 | 721 | | (13) provisions necessary to ensure the timely |
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722 | 722 | | sale of an affordable housing project on which a qualifying |
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723 | 723 | | grantee has defaulted on a contractual obligation or abandoned |
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724 | 724 | | or otherwise failed to complete. |
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725 | 725 | | D. The rules adopted by the authority pursuant to |
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726 | 726 | | Paragraph (13) of Subsection C of this section shall require a |
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727 | 727 | | governmental entity to: |
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728 | 728 | | (1) make a determination that the property is |
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729 | 729 | | not marketable for a price that would sufficiently recover the |
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730 | 730 | | public funds invested in the project; |
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731 | 731 | | (2) ascertain that the property has a title |
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732 | 732 | | that has been transferred to the contracting governmental |
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733 | 733 | | entity through a foreclosure sale, a transfer of title by deed |
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734 | 734 | | in lieu of foreclosure or any other manner; |
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735 | 735 | | .230861.1 |
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763 | 763 | | (3) exercise reasonable efforts to ensure that |
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764 | 764 | | all proceeds from the sale of a property pursuant to Paragraph |
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765 | 765 | | (13) of Subsection C of this section are used solely for |
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766 | 766 | | purposes pursuant to the Affordable Housing Act and that the |
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767 | 767 | | qualifying grantee that held title to the property shall not |
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768 | 768 | | benefit from the sale of the property or from the transfer of |
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769 | 769 | | the affordable housing project; and |
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770 | 770 | | (4) provide the terms for: |
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771 | 771 | | (a) the sale of the property at fair |
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772 | 772 | | market value; and |
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773 | 773 | | (b) the removal of the contractual |
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774 | 774 | | obligation requiring long-term occupancy of the property by |
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775 | 775 | | low- or moderate-income households." |
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776 | 776 | | SECTION 6. A new section of the Affordable Housing Act is |
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777 | 777 | | enacted to read: |
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778 | 778 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] CREDITWORTHINESS ASSISTANCE FUND-- |
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779 | 779 | | CREATED.--The "creditworthiness assistance fund" is created in |
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780 | 780 | | the authority. The fund consists of distributions, gifts, |
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781 | 781 | | grants, donations and income from investment of the fund. |
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782 | 782 | | Money remaining in the fund at the end of a fiscal year shall |
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783 | 783 | | not revert to any other fund. The authority shall administer |
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784 | 784 | | the fund, and money in the fund shall be used to provide |
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785 | 785 | | creditworthiness assistance grants pursuant to Section 2 of |
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786 | 786 | | this 2025 act and to pay the administrative costs of the |
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787 | 787 | | authority in carrying out that section." |
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788 | 788 | | .230861.1 |
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816 | 816 | | SECTION 7. APPROPRIATION.--Two hundred fifty thousand |
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817 | 817 | | dollars ($250,000) is appropriated from the general fund to the |
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818 | 818 | | department of finance and administration for expenditure in |
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819 | 819 | | fiscal year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years to contract with |
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820 | 820 | | the New Mexico mortgage finance authority to administer the |
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821 | 821 | | creditworthiness assistance fund. Any unexpended or |
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822 | 822 | | unencumbered balance remaining at the end of a fiscal year |
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823 | 823 | | shall not revert to the general fund. |
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824 | 824 | | - 16 - |
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825 | 825 | | .230861.1 |
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