New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB59 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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2828 HOUSE BILL 59
2929 57
3030 TH LEGISLATURE
3131 -
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3333 STATE
3434
3535 OF
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3737 NEW
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3939 MEXICO
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4242 FIRST SESSION
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4545 2025
4646 INTRODUCED BY
4747 Tara L. Lujan
4848 AN ACT
4949 RELATING TO WAGE ACCESS; ENACTING THE EARNED WAGE ACCESS
5050 SERVICES ACT; PROVIDING POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE FINANCIAL
5151 INSTITUTIONS DIVISION OF THE REGULATION AND LICENSING
5252 DEPARTMENT; PROVIDING FOR LICENSURE OF EARNED WAGE ACCESS
5353 SERVICES PROVIDERS; PROVIDING FOR DENIAL, SUSPENSION OR
5454 REVOCATION OF LICENSES; PROVIDING FOR HEARINGS AND APPEALS;
5555 REQUIRING EXAMINATIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS; SETTING CONDITIONS
5656 AND RESTRICTIONS; PROVIDING EXEMPTIONS FROM THE ACT; GRANTING
5757 EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION TO THE STATE; REQUIRING ANNUAL REPORTS;
5858 PRESCRIBING A PENALTY.
5959 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
6060 SECTION 1. A new Section 58-34-1 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
6161 read:
6262 "58-34-1. [NEW MATERIAL ] SHORT TITLE.--Chapter 58,
6363 .228925.1 underscored material = new
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9090 Article 34 NMSA 1978 may be cited as the "Earned Wage Access
9191 Services Act"."
9292 SECTION 2. A new Section 58-34-2 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
9393 read:
9494 "58-34-2. [NEW MATERIAL ] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the
9595 Earned Wage Access Services Act:
9696 A. "applicant" means a person who applies for a
9797 license;
9898 B. "consumer" means a person who resides in New
9999 Mexico;
100100 C. "consumer-directed wage access services" means
101101 delivering to a consumer access to earned but unpaid income
102102 that is based on the consumer's representations and the
103103 provider's reasonable determination of the worker's earned but
104104 unpaid income;
105105 D. "division" means the financial institutions
106106 division of the regulation and licensing department;
107107 E. "director" means the director of the division;
108108 F. "earned but unpaid income" means salary, wages,
109109 compensation or other income that a consumer or an employer has
110110 represented, and a provider has reasonably determined, has been
111111 earned or accrued to the benefit of the consumer in exchange
112112 for the consumer's provision of services to the employer or on
113113 behalf of the employer, including on an hourly, project-based,
114114 piecework or other basis and including circumstances in which
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143143 the consumer is acting as an independent contractor of the
144144 employer but has not, at the time of the payment of proceeds,
145145 been paid to the consumer by the employer;
146146 G. "earned wage access services" means providing
147147 consumer-directed wage access services or employer-integrated
148148 wage access services or both;
149149 H. "employer" means a person who employs a consumer
150150 or is contractually obligated to pay a consumer earned but
151151 unpaid income in exchange for the consumer's provision of
152152 services to the employer or on behalf of the employer,
153153 including on an hourly, project-based, piecework or other basis
154154 and including circumstances in which the consumer is acting as
155155 an independent contractor with respect to the employer;
156156 I. "employer" does not mean a customer of an
157157 employer or any other person whose obligation to make a payment
158158 of salary, wages, compensation or other income to a consumer is
159159 not based on the provision of services by that consumer for or
160160 on behalf of the person;
161161 J. "employer-integrated wage access services" means
162162 delivering access to an advance of earned but unpaid income to
163163 a consumer that is based on employment, income or attendance
164164 data obtained directly or indirectly from an employer or an
165165 employer's payroll service provider;
166166 K. "fee" means:
167167 (1) a fee imposed by a provider for delivery
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196196 or expedited delivery of proceeds to a consumer; or
197197 (2) a subscription or membership fee imposed
198198 by a provider for a bona fide group of services that include
199199 earned wage access services;
200200 L. "fee" does not include a voluntary tip, gratuity
201201 or other donation;
202202 M. "license" means a permit issued under the
203203 authority of the Earned Wage Access Services Act to engage in
204204 business as an earned wage access services provider and collect
205205 charges therefor strictly in accordance with the provisions of
206206 that act. It shall constitute and shall be construed as a
207207 grant of a revocable privilege only to be held and enjoyed
208208 subject to all the conditions, restrictions and limitations
209209 contained in that act and lawful rules promulgated by the
210210 director and not otherwise;
211211 N. "licensee" means a person to whom one or more
212212 licenses have been issued pursuant to the Earned Wage Access
213213 Services Act upon the person's written application electing to
214214 become a licensee and consenting to exercise the privilege of a
215215 licensee solely in conformity with that act and the lawful
216216 rules promulgated by the director under that act and whose name
217217 appears on the face of the license;
218218 O. "outstanding proceeds" means proceeds remitted
219219 to a consumer by a provider that have not yet been repaid to
220220 the provider;
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249249 P. "person" means an individual, copartner,
250250 association, trust, corporation and any other legal entity;
251251 Q. "proceeds" means a payment to a consumer by a
252252 provider that is based on earned but unpaid income; and
253253 R. "provider" or "earned wage access services
254254 provider" means a person that is in the business of providing
255255 earned wage access services to consumers; provided that
256256 "provider" or "earned wage access services provider" does not
257257 include:
258258 (1) a service provider, such as a payroll
259259 service provider, whose role may include verifying the
260260 available earnings but is not contractually obligated to fund
261261 any proceeds delivered as part of an earned wage access
262262 service; or
263263 (2) an employer that offers a portion of
264264 salary, wages or compensation directly to its employees or
265265 independent contractors before the normally scheduled pay
266266 date."
267267 SECTION 3. A new Section 58-34-3 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
268268 read:
269269 "58-34-3. [NEW MATERIAL ] EARNED WAGE ACCESS SERVICES
270270 PROVIDER--LICENSE REQUIRED--EXCEPTIONS.--
271271 A. A person shall not engage in business as a
272272 provider in this state without first having obtained a license
273273 from the division.
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302302 B. A banking corporation, savings and loan
303303 association or credit union operating under the laws of the
304304 United States or of a state is exempt from the licensing
305305 requirements of the Earned Wage Access Services Act.
306306 C. Earned wage access services offered and provided
307307 by a licensee under the provisions of the Earned Wage Access
308308 Services Act shall not be considered:
309309 (1) in violation of or noncompliance with laws
310310 governing deductions from wages or the purchase, sale or
311311 assignment of, or an order for, earned but unpaid income;
312312 (2) a loan or other form of credit or debt,
313313 nor shall the provider be considered a creditor, debt collector
314314 or lender with respect thereto; or
315315 (3) money transmission, nor shall the provider
316316 be considered a money transmitter with respect thereto."
317317 SECTION 4. A new Section 58-34-4 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
318318 read:
319319 "58-34-4. [NEW MATERIAL ] PROVIDER LICENSE--APPLICATION
320320 FOR ORIGINAL LICENSE--DIVISION POWERS AND DUTIES.--
321321 A. Application for an original license shall be in
322322 a form and manner prescribed by the division and shall include:
323323 (1) the address of the applicant's principal
324324 place of business within or without New Mexico and whether the
325325 business will be conducted online or in-person;
326326 (2) if applicable, the physical location and
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355355 mailing address where the business is to be conducted in New
356356 Mexico;
357357 (3) identification of all parties in interest
358358 and the names and addresses of all partners, officers and
359359 directors as this will provide the basis for an investigation
360360 and findings required by the provisions of this section;
361361 (4) the name of a New Mexico resident who
362362 serves as the provider's agent for service of process; provided
363363 that if the provider's agent changes, the provider shall notify
364364 the division within five working days of the change; and
365365 (5) such other relevant information as the
366366 division requires.
367367 B. An application fee for original licensure shall
368368 be submitted with the application.
369369 C. Upon the filing of an application, the division
370370 shall investigate the facts concerning the application and the
371371 requirements of the Earned Wage Access Services Act. The
372372 division may request additional information that is relevant or
373373 helpful in conducting the application investigation. Upon
374374 service of a written notice of a request for additional
375375 information, the applicant has twenty days to provide the
376376 information unless the division grants a request for a time
377377 extension. The applicant shall furnish in writing, under oath,
378378 to the director all additional information required by the
379379 director that may be relevant or, in the opinion of the
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408408 director, helpful in conducting the investigation.
409409 D. Failure to comply with the division's
410410 requirement for supplemental information or the willful
411411 furnishing of false information is sufficient grounds for
412412 denial of a license.
413413 E. The division shall grant or deny each
414414 application for an original license within sixty days from the
415415 filing of the application with the required information and
416416 fees, unless the period is extended by written agreement
417417 between the applicant and the director.
418418 F. After investigation, the division shall grant a
419419 license if it finds that:
420420 (1) the financial responsibility, character
421421 and general fitness of the applicant for an original license,
422422 including the individual members and beneficiaries of the
423423 license if the applicant is a copartnership, association or
424424 trust and including the individual officers and directors of
425425 the applicant if the applicant is a corporation, are such as to
426426 command the confidence of the public and to warrant belief that
427427 the business will be operated lawfully, honestly, fairly and
428428 efficiently within the declared purposes and spirit of the
429429 Earned Wage Access Services Act;
430430 (2) allowing the applicant to engage in
431431 business promotes the convenience and advantage of the
432432 community in which the business of the applicant is to be
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461461 conducted; and
462462 (3) the applicant has available for operation
463463 of the business cash or its equivalent in convertible
464464 securities or receivables of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000)
465465 or any combination of securities and receivables.
466466 G. If the division does not make the findings
467467 enumerated in Subsection F of this section, the division shall
468468 deny the application, notify the applicant of the denial and
469469 retain the application fee. Within thirty days after the
470470 denial of licensure, the division shall prepare written
471471 investigatory findings as to the reason for denying the license
472472 and deliver a copy to the applicant. If licensure is denied,
473473 the applicant may request a hearing as provided in the Uniform
474474 Licensing Act.
475475 H. The denial of a license after a hearing is a
476476 final agency action and may be appealed as provided by Section
477477 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978."
478478 SECTION 5. A new Section 58-34-5 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
479479 read:
480480 "58-34-5. [NEW MATERIAL ] LICENSE INFORMATION.--
481481 A. Each license issued pursuant to the Earned Wage
482482 Access Services Act is an annual license that expires on July 1
483483 following the issuance of the license unless renewed upon
484484 application or suspended or revoked or unless the provider
485485 surrenders the license when closing a location or provider's
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514514 business.
515515 B. Each license shall state:
516516 (1) fully the name of the provider if an
517517 individual; the name, date and place of incorporation if a
518518 corporation or similar organization; and the names of all
519519 copartners and all members and beneficiaries if a
520520 copartnership, trust, association or similar organization; and
521521 any trade name approved by the division under which the
522522 provider is conducting business;
523523 (2) whether the provider's business is
524524 conducted online, in-person or a combination of online and in-
525525 person; and
526526 (3) the address of the provider's principal
527527 place of business within or without New Mexico and each
528528 physical location in New Mexico.
529529 C. The license shall be conspicuously posted in the
530530 provider's principal place of business and all other locations
531531 of the business in New Mexico.
532532 D. If a provider changes its principal place of
533533 business or business location in New Mexico, it shall give
534534 written notice of the change to the division within fifteen
535535 days of the change.
536536 E. Except as a stockholder in a corporation
537537 licensed as a provider, a person whose name does not
538538 specifically appear on the face of the license shall not have
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567567 or hold any interest, direct or indirect, in any license or
568568 provider and shall not be deemed a licensee or a provider.
569569 F. Every provider shall maintain at all times cash
570570 or its equivalent, convertible securities or receivables, or
571571 any combination of these, of at least thirty thousand dollars
572572 ($30,000)."
573573 SECTION 6. A new Section 58-34-6 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
574574 read:
575575 "58-34-6. [NEW MATERIAL ] LICENSE RENEWAL--DENIAL--
576576 HEARING.--
577577 A. A written application for license renewal shall
578578 be filed with the division on or before April 1 of each year
579579 for the annual renewal date of July 1. The application shall
580580 be in a form and manner required by the division.
581581 B. The division shall investigate the facts and
582582 review the files of examinations of the provider made by the
583583 division and complaints filed by consumers or other persons, if
584584 any. The division shall issue a renewal license to the
585585 provider if the division finds that:
586586 (1) no valid complaints of violations or
587587 abuses of the Earned Wage Access Services Act or of rules
588588 promulgated in accordance with that act have been filed by
589589 consumers or other persons;
590590 (2) examinations, if any, of the affairs of
591591 the provider indicate that the business has been conducted and
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620620 operated lawfully and efficiently within the declared purposes
621621 and spirit of that act; and
622622 (3) the financial responsibility, experience
623623 and general fitness and character of the provider remain such
624624 as to command the confidence of the public and to warrant the
625625 belief that the business will continue to be operated lawfully
626626 and efficiently within the purposes and spirit of that act.
627627 C. If the division finds that the provider does not
628628 meet the qualifications for a renewal license enumerated in
629629 Subsection A of this section and other provisions of the Earned
630630 Wage Access Services Act, the director may grant a temporary
631631 extension of the license not exceeding sixty days pending a
632632 hearing. The division shall set a date for hearing on the
633633 license renewal and shall notify the provider. The notice
634634 shall specify the particular complaints, violations or abuses
635635 or other reasons for the division's contemplated refusal to
636636 renew the license.
637637 D. At the hearing, the attorney or other agent of
638638 the division shall produce evidence to establish the truth of
639639 the charges in complaints of violations, abuses or other
640640 grounds specified in the notice, and the provider shall be
641641 accorded the right to produce evidence or other matters of
642642 defense. If, after the hearing, the director finds that the
643643 complaints of violations, abuses or other grounds specified in
644644 the notice are not well-founded, the division shall issue the
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673673 renewal license. If the director finds that the complaints of
674674 violations, abuses or other grounds are well-founded, the
675675 director shall deny the renewal application, notify the
676676 provider of the denial and return the renewal fee tendered with
677677 the application. Within thirty days after the denial of
678678 renewal, the division shall prepare written findings and shall
679679 deliver a copy of the findings to the provider. The denial of
680680 renewal is a final agency action and may be appealed as
681681 provided by Section 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978. The court in its
682682 discretion and upon proper showing may order a temporary
683683 extension of the license pending disposition of the appeal."
684684 SECTION 7. A new Section 58-34-7 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
685685 read:
686686 "58-34-7. [NEW MATERIAL ] LICENSE SUSPENSION OR
687687 REVOCATION.--
688688 A. The division may suspend or revoke a license for
689689 cause. Prior to suspension or revocation, the division shall
690690 give written notice by registered mail that states in general
691691 the grounds for suspension or revocation and the time and place
692692 of a public hearing, which shall be held not less than fifteen
693693 days after the returned receipt of mail delivery. The hearing
694694 shall be conducted in the same manner as hearings for license
695695 denial.
696696 B. After a hearing, the division shall suspend or
697697 revoke a license if the director finds that:
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726726 (1) the provider has violated a provision of
727727 the Earned Wage Access Services Act or a rule promulgated in
728728 accordance with that act, either knowingly or without the
729729 exercise of due care to prevent a violation; or
730730 (2) facts or conditions existed at the time of
731731 the proposed suspension or revocation that, if they had existed
732732 at the time of the original application or renewal of the
733733 license, clearly would have justified the director in refusing
734734 originally to issue the license or later to renew the license.
735735 C. The division may suspend a license during a
736736 revocation case if the director finds that, based on
737737 preliminary evidence, suspension of the license is necessary to
738738 protect the interests of consumers and the public. Upon notice
739739 of the division's contemplated action to suspend the license,
740740 the provider may request a hearing within three days after
741741 notice has been received by registered mail. If the director
742742 finds that probable cause for revocation of a license exists
743743 and that enforcement of the Earned Wage Access Services Act
744744 requires immediate suspension of the license pending
745745 investigation, the director may, upon three days' notice by
746746 registered mail and a hearing, suspend the license. Suspension
747747 of a license pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed
748748 thirty days.
749749 D. Whenever the director suspends or revokes a
750750 license issued pursuant to the Earned Wage Access Services Act,
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779779 the director shall enter an order to that effect and
780780 immediately notify the licensee in writing by registered mail
781781 of the suspension or revocation, which notice shall state the
782782 grounds for the action.
783783 E. A provider shall surrender a license by
784784 delivering it to the director with written notice of its
785785 surrender, but such surrender shall not affect any civil or
786786 criminal liability for acts committed prior to surrender.
787787 F. Suspension or revocation of a license shall not
788788 impair or affect the obligation of a preexisting lawful
789789 contract between the provider and an obligor.
790790 G. The division may reinstate a suspended license
791791 or issue a new license to the provider whose license has been
792792 revoked if facts or conditions that existed at the time of
793793 suspension or revocation have been corrected.
794794 H. False or misleading information willfully and
795795 intentionally furnished to the division prior to the issuance
796796 of a renewal license is grounds for denial of renewal or
797797 suspension or revocation of a license."
798798 SECTION 8. A new Section 58-34-8 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
799799 read:
800800 "58-34-8. [NEW MATERIAL ] SERVICE OF NOTICE.--When in the
801801 Earned Wage Access Services Act provision is made for service
802802 of notice by registered mail, such service is deemed complete
803803 upon receipt of the notice by the intended recipient. For the
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832832 purposes of this section, mailing of notice shall be addressed
833833 to the person designated as the agent for service of process or
834834 the manager or person in charge of the licensed office, if
835835 applicable."
836836 SECTION 9. A new Section 58-34-9 NMSA 1978 is enacted to
837837 read:
838838 "58-34-9. [NEW MATERIAL ] FEES.--The following fees shall
839839 be collected and deposited into the division's suspense account
840840 as provided in Section 9-16-14 NMSA 1978:
841841 A. application fee, not to exceed one thousand
842842 dollars ($1,000);
843843 B. original and annual renewal license fee, not to
844844 exceed five hundred dollars ($500);
845845 C. late renewal fee, ten dollars ($10.00) per day
846846 for each day the provider fails to file the license renewal
847847 application; and
848848 D. annual examination fee, not to exceed two
849849 hundred dollars ($200)."
850850 SECTION 10. A new Section 58-34-10 NMSA 1978 is enacted
851851 to read:
852852 "58-34-10. [NEW MATERIAL ] INVESTIGATIONS--EXAMINATION OF
853853 BOOKS, RECORDS AND OTHER INFORMATION--ENTRY TO PREMISES.--
854854 A. To discover violations of the Earned Wage Access
855855 Services Act or to secure information lawfully required under
856856 that act, the division may investigate the provider's business
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885885 and may examine the books, papers, records, accounts, written
886886 instruments and documents used in the business and including
887887 income tax returns or other reports filed with the taxation and
888888 revenue department of:
889889 (1) a provider;
890890 (2) a person participating in the provider's
891891 business as principal, agent, broker or otherwise; and
892892 (3) a person whom the division has reasonable
893893 cause to believe is violating a provision of the Earned Wage
894894 Access Services Act, whether the person claims to be within the
895895 authority or beyond the scope of that act.
896896 B. To facilitate examinations and investigations by
897897 the division and fully disclose the operations and methods of
898898 operation of each provider's conduct in New Mexico, the
899899 provider shall keep on file as part of the records of the
900900 provider all office manuals, communications or directives
901901 containing statements of earned wage access services policies
902902 to managers and employees.
903903 C. The division shall be given free access to the
904904 transactions, books, papers, records, accounts, written
905905 instruments and documents of the provider insofar as they
906906 pertain to the business licensed pursuant to the Earned Wage
907907 Access Services Act and has authority to require the attendance
908908 of any person and to examine the person under oath relative to
909909 earned wage access services or to the subject matter of any
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938938 examination, investigation or hearing as provided in that act.
939939 Notices to appear before the director for examination under
940940 oath may be served by registered mail. If the party notified
941941 to appear is the provider, any person named on the face of the
942942 license being investigated or an agent, employee or manager of
943943 the provider or person and the party fails to appear for
944944 examination or refuses to answer questions submitted, the
945945 director may, forthwith and without further notice to the
946946 provider, suspend the license involved pending compliance with
947947 the notice. Upon failure of another person to appear or to
948948 answer questions, the director may apply to the district court
949949 to compel the attendance and testimony of the person and the
950950 production of books, papers, records, accounts, written
951951 instruments and documents relating to the business of the
952952 licensee. The district court may punish the person for
953953 contempt of court in a case of refusal to obey an order of the
954954 district court issued to compel the attendance of the person or
955955 the production of books, papers, records, accounts, written
956956 instruments and documents.
957957 D. Within a reasonable time after the completion of
958958 an examination of a provider, the division shall mail to the
959959 provider a copy of the report of the examination, together with
960960 any comments, exceptions, objections or criticisms concerning
961961 the conduct of the provider.
962962 E. For the purposes of this section, a person who
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991991 advertises, solicits or makes any representation as being
992992 willing to engage in business as a provider, except persons or
993993 financial institutions expressly excluded from the definition
994994 of a provider pursuant to Section 58-34-2 NMSA 1978 or
995995 expressly exempted pursuant to Section 58-34-3 NMSA 1978, is
996996 presumed to be engaged in the business of a provider and shall
997997 be subject to investigation pursuant to this section.
998998 F. The division shall prescribe rules of procedure
999999 for all hearings, examinations or investigations provided for
10001000 in the Earned Wage Access Services Act. The division is not
10011001 bound by the usual common law or statutory rules of evidence or
10021002 by any technical or formal rules of procedure or pleading and
10031003 specification of charges other than as specifically provided in
10041004 the Earned Wage Access Services Act but may conduct hearings,
10051005 examinations and investigations in the manner best calculated
10061006 to ascertain the substantial rights of interested parties.
10071007 G. The division has the power to administer oaths,
10081008 certify official acts and records of the division, issue
10091009 subpoenas for witnesses in the name of and under the seal of
10101010 the division and compel the production of papers, books,
10111011 accounts, records, written instruments and documents. The
10121012 division shall issue subpoenas at the instance of a party to a
10131013 hearing before the division upon payment of a fee of two
10141014 dollars fifty cents ($2.50) for each subpoena so issued.
10151015 H. Depositions may be taken with or without a
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10441044 commission, and written interrogatories may be submitted in the
10451045 same manner and on the same grounds provided by law for the
10461046 taking of depositions or submission of written interrogatories
10471047 in civil actions pending in the district courts.
10481048 I. Each witness who appears before the division by
10491049 the director's order shall receive the fees and mileage
10501050 provided for witnesses in civil actions in the district court.
10511051 Fees and mileage shall be paid by the state, but no witness
10521052 subpoenaed at the instance of parties other than the director
10531053 is entitled to compensation from the state for attendance or
10541054 mileage unless the director certifies that the witness's
10551055 testimony is material.
10561056 J. Whenever the division has reasonable cause to
10571057 believe that a person is violating a provision of the Earned
10581058 Wage Access Services Act, the director may, in addition to all
10591059 other actions provided for in that act and without prejudice,
10601060 enter an order requiring the person to desist or to refrain
10611061 from the violation. An action may be brought on the relation
10621062 of the attorney general and the division to enjoin the person
10631063 from engaging in or continuing the violation or from doing any
10641064 act in furtherance of the violation. In such action, an order
10651065 or judgment may be entered awarding a preliminary or final
10661066 injunction as may be deemed proper. In addition to all other
10671067 means provided by law for the enforcement of a temporary
10681068 restraining order, temporary injunction or final injunction,
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10971097 the court in which such action is brought shall have power and
10981098 jurisdiction to impound and to appoint a receiver for the
10991099 property and business of the defendants, including books,
11001100 papers, accounts, records, written instruments and documents
11011101 pertaining to the property and business or so much as the court
11021102 deems reasonably necessary to prevent further violations of
11031103 that act through or by means of the use of the property and
11041104 business. The receiver, when appointed and qualified, shall
11051105 have powers and duties as to custody, collection,
11061106 administration, winding up and liquidation of the property and
11071107 business as are from time to time conferred upon the receiver
11081108 by the court."
11091109 SECTION 11. A new Section 58-34-11 NMSA 1978 is enacted
11101110 to read:
11111111 "58-34-11. [NEW MATERIAL ] RECORDS RETENTION.--
11121112 A. Each provider shall keep and use in the business
11131113 such books, accounts and records in accordance with sound
11141114 accounting practices that enable the division to determine
11151115 whether the provider is complying with the provisions of the
11161116 Earned Wage Access Services Act and with the rules promulgated
11171117 in accordance with that act and orders of the director. Each
11181118 provider shall preserve the books, accounts and records for at
11191119 least two years after making the final entry on an earned wage
11201120 access service transaction.
11211121 B. At the time a license is in effect, the division
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11501150 may, upon written notice, require a provider to furnish within
11511151 twenty days in writing, and under oath if so specified by any
11521152 written notice issued and served by the director upon the
11531153 provider, additional information as to ownership; operations;
11541154 books, papers, accounts, records, written instruments and
11551155 documents; and affiliation or relationship with any other
11561156 person as may be helpful in the discharge of the division's
11571157 duties.
11581158 C. False or misleading information willfully
11591159 furnished to the director by a provider in an annual report or
11601160 pursuant to a notice or requirement of the director is
11611161 sufficient grounds for suspension and revocation of the
11621162 provider's license."
11631163 SECTION 12. A new Section 58-34-12 NMSA 1978 is enacted
11641164 to read:
11651165 "58-34-12. [NEW MATERIAL ] PROVIDER DUTIES--TIPS,
11661166 GRATUITIES OR OTHER DONATIONS.--
11671167 A. A provider shall do all of the following:
11681168 (1) develop and implement policies and
11691169 procedures to respond to questions raised by consumers and
11701170 address complaints from consumers in an expedient manner;
11711171 (2) when offering a consumer the option to
11721172 receive proceeds for a fee, offer to the consumer at least one
11731173 reasonable option to obtain proceeds at no cost to the consumer
11741174 and clearly explain how to elect that no-cost option;
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12031203 (3) before entering into an agreement with a
12041204 consumer for the provision of earned wage access services, do
12051205 all of the following:
12061206 (a) inform the consumer of the
12071207 consumer's rights under the agreement; and
12081208 (b) fully and clearly disclose all fees
12091209 associated with the earned wage access services;
12101210 (4) inform the consumer of any material
12111211 changes to the terms and conditions of the earned wage access
12121212 services before implementing those changes for that consumer;
12131213 (5) allow the consumer to cancel use of the
12141214 provider's earned wage access services at any time, without
12151215 incurring a cancellation fee imposed by the provider;
12161216 (6) comply with all applicable federal, state
12171217 and local privacy and information security laws or ordinances;
12181218 (7) if a provider solicits, charges or
12191219 receives a tip, gratuity or other donation from a consumer, the
12201220 provider shall do all of the following:
12211221 (a) clearly and conspicuously disclose
12221222 to the consumer immediately prior to each transaction that a
12231223 tip, gratuity or other donation amount may be zero and is
12241224 voluntary; and
12251225 (b) clearly and conspicuously disclose
12261226 in its service contract with the consumer and elsewhere that
12271227 tips, gratuities or donations are voluntary and that the
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12561256 offering of earned wage access services, including the amount
12571257 of proceeds a consumer is eligible to request and the frequency
12581258 with which proceeds are provided to a consumer, is not
12591259 contingent on whether the consumer pays any tip, gratuity or
12601260 donation or on the size of the tip, gratuity or donation;
12611261 (8) provide proceeds to a consumer by the
12621262 means mutually agreed upon by the consumer and the provider;
12631263 and
12641264 (9) if the provider will seek repayment of
12651265 outstanding proceeds or payment of fees or other amounts owed,
12661266 including voluntary tips, gratuities or donations from a
12671267 consumer's account at a depository institution, including by
12681268 means of electronic fund transfer, the provider shall do all of
12691269 the following:
12701270 (a) comply with applicable provisions of
12711271 the federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act and regulations
12721272 promulgated pursuant to that act; and
12731273 (b) reimburse the consumer for the full
12741274 amount of an overdraft or nonsufficient funds fees imposed on a
12751275 consumer by the consumer's depository institution that were
12761276 caused by the provider attempting to seek payment of
12771277 outstanding proceeds, fees or other payments, including
12781278 voluntary tips, gratuities or other donations, on a date
12791279 before, or in an incorrect amount from, the date or amount
12801280 disclosed to the consumer; provided, however, the provider is
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13091309 not subject to the requirements of this paragraph with respect
13101310 to payments of outstanding proceeds or fees incurred by a
13111311 consumer through fraudulent or other unlawful means.
13121312 B. A provider shall not do any of the following:
13131313 (1) share with an employer a portion of any
13141314 fees, voluntary tips, gratuities or other donations that were
13151315 received from or charged to a consumer for earned wage access
13161316 services;
13171317 (2) require a consumer's credit report or a
13181318 credit score provided or issued by a consumer reporting agency
13191319 to determine a consumer's eligibility for earned wage access
13201320 services;
13211321 (3) accept payment of outstanding proceeds,
13221322 fees, voluntary tips, gratuities or other donations from a
13231323 consumer by means of a credit card or charge card;
13241324 (4) charge a consumer a late fee, deferral
13251325 fee, interest or any other penalty or charge for failure to pay
13261326 outstanding proceeds, fees, voluntary tips, gratuities or other
13271327 donations;
13281328 (5) report to a consumer reporting agency or
13291329 debt collector any information about the consumer regarding the
13301330 inability of the provider to be repaid outstanding proceeds,
13311331 fees, voluntary tips, gratuities or other donations;
13321332 (6) compel or attempt to compel payment by a
13331333 consumer of outstanding proceeds, fees, voluntary tips,
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13621362 gratuities or other donations to the provider through any of
13631363 the following means:
13641364 (a) a suit against the consumer in a
13651365 court of competent jurisdiction;
13661366 (b) use of a third party to pursue
13671367 collection from the consumer on the provider's behalf; and
13681368 (c) sale of outstanding proceeds, fees,
13691369 voluntary tips, gratuities or other donations to a third-party
13701370 collector or debt buyer for collection from a consumer;
13711371 (7) if the provider solicits, charges or
13721372 receives tips, gratuities or other donations from a consumer,
13731373 mislead or deceive a consumer about the voluntary nature of the
13741374 tips, gratuities or other donations or represent that they will
13751375 benefit any specific persons or group of persons; and
13761376 (8) charge and receive a fee in excess of
13771377 seven dollars fifty cents ($7.50) per transaction in connection
13781378 with a fee described in Subsection K of Section 58-34-2 NMSA
13791379 1978.
13801380 C. The limitations set forth in Paragraph (6) of
13811381 Subsection B of this section do not preclude the use by a
13821382 provider of any of the methods specified in that paragraph to
13831383 compel payment of outstanding proceeds or fees incurred by a
13841384 consumer through fraudulent or other unlawful means, nor do
13851385 they preclude a provider from pursuing an employer for breach
13861386 of its contractual obligations to the provider.
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14151415 D. A provider may use the mailing address or state
14161416 of residence provided to the provider by a person to determine
14171417 the person's state of residence for purposes of the Earned Wage
14181418 Access Services Act."
14191419 SECTION 13. A new Section 58-34-13 NMSA 1978 is enacted
14201420 to read:
14211421 "58-34-13. [NEW MATERIAL ] ANNUAL REPORTS.--
14221422 A. Providers shall file with the division each year
14231423 reports containing at least the following information for the
14241424 preceding calendar year ending March 31 in an aggregated,
14251425 nonidentifying consumer manner as specified below:
14261426 (1) gross revenue attributable to its earned
14271427 wage access services;
14281428 (2) the total number of transactions in which
14291429 the provider provided proceeds to consumers;
14301430 (3) the total number of unique consumers to
14311431 whom the provider provided proceeds;
14321432 (4) the total dollar amount of proceeds the
14331433 provider provided to consumers;
14341434 (5) the total dollar amount of fees, voluntary
14351435 tips, gratuities or other donations the provider received from
14361436 consumers; and
14371437 (6) any other information the division
14381438 reasonably requires.
14391439 B. The reports shall be submitted to the division
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14681468 on or before March 31 each year.
14691469 C. The reports shall be accompanied by a sworn
14701470 statement by the provider under penalty of perjury that the
14711471 report is complete and accurate.
14721472 D. A provider that fails to timely submit complete
14731473 and accurate reports on or before March 31 may:
14741474 (1) be fined an amount not to exceed one
14751475 hundred dollars ($100) per day for each day after March 31 that
14761476 a complete and accurate report is not filed; and
14771477 (2) have a license suspended pursuant to
14781478 Section 58-34-7 NMSA 1978."
14791479 SECTION 14. A new Section 58-34-14 NMSA 1978 is enacted
14801480 to read:
14811481 "58-34-14. [NEW MATERIAL ] LIST OF PROVIDERS--
14821482 COMPLAINTS--DIVISION ANNUAL REPORTS--PUBLICATION.--
14831483 A. The division shall:
14841484 (1) maintain a list of providers, which list
14851485 shall be available to interested persons and the public; and
14861486 (2) establish a complaint process whereby an
14871487 aggrieved consumer or other person may file a complaint against
14881488 a provider.
14891489 B. The division shall compile from reports filed by
14901490 providers an annual report by July 1 of each year containing
14911491 data regarding earned wage access services conducted by
14921492 providers, which data shall be aggregated for all providers and
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15211521 nonidentifiable by provider. Annual reports issued by the
15221522 division shall be transmitted to the governor and the
15231523 legislature and shall be published on the division's website.
15241524 Written copies of the annual reports shall be made available
15251525 upon request. Consistent with state law, the report shall
15261526 include, at a minimum, nonidentifying aggregated consumer data
15271527 from the preceding calendar year, including each of the
15281528 specific categories of information set forth in Subsection A of
15291529 Section 58-34-12 NMSA 1978."
15301530 SECTION 15. A new Section 58-34-15 NMSA 1978 is enacted
15311531 to read:
15321532 "58-34-15. [NEW MATERIAL ] EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF
15331533 STATE.--The state has exclusive jurisdiction and authority
15341534 regarding the Earned Wage Access Services Act and providers.
15351535 Political subdivisions of the state are preempted from any
15361536 regulation of earned wage access services providers by
15371537 ordinance, resolution or otherwise."
15381538 SECTION 16. A new Section 58-34-16 NMSA 1978 is enacted
15391539 to read:
15401540 "58-34-16. [NEW MATERIAL ] RULES AND ORDERS.--
15411541 A. The division has authority to make reasonable
15421542 rules or orders for the administration and enforcement of the
15431543 Earned Wage Access Services Act.
15441544 B. On application of a person and payment of the
15451545 cost, the division shall furnish, under the division's seal and
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15741574 signed by the director or the director's authorized
15751575 representative, a certified copy of a license, rule or order.
15761576 In a court or proceeding, the copy shall be prima facie
15771577 evidence of the fact of the issuance of a license, rule or
15781578 order."
15791579 SECTION 17. A new Section 58-34-17 NMSA 1978 is enacted
15801580 to read:
15811581 "58-34-17. [NEW MATERIAL ] ADVERTISING--FALSE CLAIMS--
15821582 REFERRAL TO STATE SUPERVISION.--A provider or other person
15831583 subject to the Earned Wage Access Services Act shall not
15841584 advertise, display, distribute or broadcast or cause or permit
15851585 to be advertised, displayed, distributed or broadcast in any
15861586 manner whatsoever a false, misleading or deceptive statement or
15871587 representation with regard to its earned wage access services.
15881588 The division may allow or require providers to refer in their
15891589 advertising to the fact that their business is under state
15901590 supervision, subject to conditions imposed by the division to
15911591 prevent erroneous impressions as to the scope or degree of
15921592 protection provided by the Earned Wage Access Services Act."
15931593 SECTION 18. A new Section 58-34-18 NMSA 1978 is enacted
15941594 to read:
15951595 "58-34-18. [NEW MATERIAL ] BUSINESS UNDER APPROVED
15961596 NAME.--A provider shall not conduct earned wage access services
15971597 as provided by the Earned Wage Access Services Act under any
15981598 name other than the name approved by the division and stated on
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16271627 the license."
16281628 SECTION 19. A new Section 58-34-19 NMSA 1978 is enacted
16291629 to read:
16301630 "58-34-19. [NEW MATERIAL ] FINAL ACTIONS APPEALABLE TO
16311631 DISTRICT COURT.--A provider or other person aggrieved by a
16321632 final action of the division pursuant to the Earned Wage Access
16331633 Services Act may file an appeal in the district court as
16341634 provided by Section 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978."
16351635 SECTION 20. A new Section 58-34-20 NMSA 1978 is enacted
16361636 to read:
16371637 "58-34-20. [NEW MATERIAL ] CONTRACTS NOT AFFECTED BY ACT
16381638 AMENDMENT OR REPEAL.--If the Earned Wage Access Services Act or
16391639 any part of that act is amended or repealed so as to effect a
16401640 cancellation or alteration of a license or right of a provider,
16411641 such amendment or repeal shall not impair or affect the
16421642 obligation of any preexisting lawful contract between a
16431643 provider and a consumer."
16441644 SECTION 21. A new Section 58-34-21 NMSA 1978 is enacted
16451645 to read:
16461646 "58-34-21. [NEW MATERIAL ] DIVISION RECORDS.--The
16471647 division shall keep a detailed record of all fees, expenses and
16481648 costs collected by the division and a detailed record of all
16491649 expenses and disbursements of the division in the
16501650 administration of the Earned Wage Access Services Act and rules
16511651 promulgated in accordance with that act."
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16801680 SECTION 22. A new Section 58-34-22 NMSA 1978 is enacted
16811681 to read:
16821682 "58-34-22. [NEW MATERIAL ] VIOLATIONS OF ACT--PENALTY.--
16831683 A provider and the several members, beneficiaries, officers,
16841684 directors, agents and employees of a provider who violate or
16851685 participate in the violation of any provision of the Earned
16861686 Wage Access Services Act are guilty of a petty misdemeanor
16871687 violation and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of
16881688 not less than five hundred dollars ($500) or more than one
16891689 thousand dollars ($1,000)."
16901690 SECTION 23. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act
16911691 apply to earned wage access service providers issued licenses
16921692 on or after October 15, 2025.
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