This legislation is expected to significantly impact New Mexico's existing gun laws by imposing harsher penalties on individuals with felony convictions who possess firearms. The bill stipulates that individuals convicted under this statute would not be eligible for earned meritorious deductions, which are typically offered to inmates to reduce their sentence based on good behavior. By eliminating this possibility, the bill emphasizes the seriousness of firearm possession convictions among those with significant criminal histories and seeks to deter such activities.
Summary
Senate Bill 253, introduced in New Mexico, aims to increase the penalties for felons and serious violent felons who are found unlawfully in possession of a firearm. The bill specifically amends Section 30-7-16 NMSA 1978, which governs the receipt, transportation, or possession of firearms or destructive devices by certain persons. Under the proposed law, a felon caught in possession of a firearm would face a second degree felony charge, resulting in a minimum nine-year prison sentence. For serious violent felons, the bill proposes a stiffer penalty, with sentencing set at a basic term of twelve years imprisonment.
Contention
There may be notable points of contention surrounding SB253, especially from advocacy groups concerned about gun rights and criminal justice reforms. Critics might argue that increasing sentences for felons could disproportionately impact minority communities and fail to address the underlying issues leading to gun violence. Additionally, there might be discussions about the effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentences, which some studies suggest do not necessarily lead to lower crime rates but contribute to overpopulation in prisons. As the bill moves through the legislative process, these discussions could become pivotal in shaping its final form.