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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL 309 |
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29 | 29 | | 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 |
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30 | 30 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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31 | 31 | | Antonio Maestas |
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32 | 32 | | AN ACT |
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33 | 33 | | RELATING TO CRIMINAL PROCEDURE; ADDING NOTIFICATION |
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34 | 34 | | REQUIREMENTS FOR VIOLATIONS OF PRETRIAL CONDITIONS OF RELEASE; |
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35 | 35 | | PROVIDING THAT PRETRIAL CONDITIONS OF RELEASE ARE PUBLIC |
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36 | 36 | | RECORDS WITH EXCEPTIONS; PROVIDING ACCESS TO GLOBAL POSITIONING |
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37 | 37 | | SYSTEM DATA ON DEFENDANTS ON PRETRIAL RELEASE TO LAW |
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38 | 38 | | ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS UPON REQUEST. |
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39 | 39 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 1. A new section of Chapter 31 NMSA 1978 is |
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41 | 41 | | enacted to read: |
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42 | 42 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] VIOLATION OF PRETRIAL CONDITIONS OF |
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43 | 43 | | RELEASE--PUBLIC RECORDS--EXCEPTIONS.--Pretrial release and |
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44 | 44 | | supervision records that show or support a violation of |
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45 | 45 | | conditions of release are public records; provided that the |
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46 | 46 | | records do not contain precise geographical coordinates, |
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47 | 47 | | .229313.1SA underscored material = new |
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74 | 74 | | protected health information or protected personal identifying |
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75 | 75 | | information or that the information be redacted." |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 2. Section 31-3-12 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2022, |
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77 | 77 | | Chapter 56, Section 28) is amended to read: |
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78 | 78 | | "31-3-12. AVAILABILITY OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DATA |
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79 | 79 | | ON DEFENDANTS ON PRETRIAL RELEASE.--Any public entity that |
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80 | 80 | | possesses or controls global positioning system data with |
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81 | 81 | | respect to a defendant on pretrial release shall make that data |
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82 | 82 | | available without a warrant to a law enforcement officer |
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83 | 83 | | pursuant to an ongoing and pending criminal investigation [for |
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84 | 84 | | which there is reasonable suspicion to believe the data will be |
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85 | 85 | | probative] upon request. Any data provided to the law |
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86 | 86 | | enforcement officer shall be limited to data that relates to |
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87 | 87 | | the criminal investigation [and is not more than one year old. |
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88 | 88 | | The data shall not be made a part of any public record unless |
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89 | 89 | | admitted as evidence during a criminal trial ]. The law |
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90 | 90 | | enforcement officer may request immediate access to the data if |
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91 | 91 | | it involves an investigation of: |
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92 | 92 | | A. any of the following serious violent felony |
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93 | 93 | | offenses: |
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94 | 94 | | (1) murder in the first degree; |
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95 | 95 | | (2) first or second degree felony human |
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96 | 96 | | trafficking of a child; |
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97 | 97 | | (3) first degree felony abuse of a child; |
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98 | 98 | | (4) sexual exploitation of a child |
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99 | 99 | | .229313.1SA |
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100 | 100 | | - 2 - underscored material = new |
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127 | 127 | | constituting at least a second degree felony; or |
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128 | 128 | | (5) a serious violent felony offense as |
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129 | 129 | | provided in Subparagraphs (a) through (n) of Paragraph (4) of |
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130 | 130 | | Subsection L of Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978; |
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131 | 131 | | B. a felony offense during which a firearm was |
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132 | 132 | | brandished pursuant to Section 31-18-16 NMSA 1978 or during |
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133 | 133 | | which a firearm was discharged; or |
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134 | 134 | | C. a felony offense during which great bodily |
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135 | 135 | | harm was inflicted as defined in Section 30-1-12 NMSA 1978 or |
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136 | 136 | | that caused the death of a person." |
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137 | 137 | | SECTION 3. A new section of the Victims of Crime Act is |
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138 | 138 | | enacted to read: |
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139 | 139 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] NOTIFICATION FOR VIOLATION OF PRETRIAL |
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140 | 140 | | CONDITIONS OF RELEASE.--If a person on pretrial release for a |
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141 | 141 | | criminal offense violates a condition of release established by |
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142 | 142 | | the court, the pretrial services officer or other individual in |
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143 | 143 | | charge of supervising the conditions of release shall |
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144 | 144 | | immediately notify the court, the prosecuting authority, the |
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145 | 145 | | defendant's counsel and the victim." |
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146 | 146 | | - 3 - |
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147 | 147 | | .229313.1SA |
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