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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL 322 |
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29 | 29 | | 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 |
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30 | 30 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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31 | 31 | | Linda M. López and Harold Pope and Antoinette Sedillo Lopez |
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32 | 32 | | and Shannon D. Pinto |
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33 | 33 | | AN ACT |
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34 | 34 | | RELATING TO CHILDREN; LIMITING WHEN A STRIP OR CAVITY SEARCH |
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35 | 35 | | MAY BE PERFORMED IN A DETENTION FACILITY; PROHIBITING CAMERAS |
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36 | 36 | | OR FILMING IN CERTAIN AREAS OF A DETENTION FACILITY. |
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37 | 37 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. Section 32A-2-4 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993, |
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39 | 39 | | Chapter 77, Section 33, as amended) is amended to read: |
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40 | 40 | | "32A-2-4. DETENTION FACILITIES--STANDARDS--REPORTS-- |
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41 | 41 | | APPEALS--LIMIT OF A STRIP OR CAVITY SEARCH--PROHIBITING CAMERAS |
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42 | 42 | | OR FILMING IN CERTAIN AREAS .-- |
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43 | 43 | | A. The department shall promulgate updated |
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44 | 44 | | standards for all detention facilities, including standards for |
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45 | 45 | | site, design, construction, equipment, care, program, personnel |
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46 | 46 | | and clinical services. The department shall certify as |
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47 | 47 | | approved all detention facilities in the state meeting the |
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48 | 48 | | .229461.1 underscored material = new |
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75 | 75 | | standards promulgated. The department may establish by rule |
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76 | 76 | | appropriate procedures for provisional certification and the |
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77 | 77 | | waiving of any of its standards for facilities in existence at |
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78 | 78 | | the time of the adoption of the standards, except that it shall |
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79 | 79 | | not allow waiver of any standard pertaining to adequate health |
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80 | 80 | | and safety protection of the residents and staff of the |
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81 | 81 | | facility. No child shall be detained in a detention facility |
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82 | 82 | | unless it is certified as approved by the department, except as |
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83 | 83 | | otherwise provided in Chapter 32A, Article 2 NMSA 1978. |
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84 | 84 | | B. The department shall inspect all detention |
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85 | 85 | | facilities in the state at least once each twelve months and |
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86 | 86 | | shall require those reports it deems necessary from detention |
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87 | 87 | | facilities in a form and containing the information determined |
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88 | 88 | | by the department. If as the result of an inspection a |
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89 | 89 | | certified detention facility is determined as failing to meet |
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90 | 90 | | the required standards, its certification is subject to |
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91 | 91 | | revocation or refusal for renewal by the department. |
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92 | 92 | | C. The department shall promulgate rules |
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93 | 93 | | establishing procedures that provide for prior notice and |
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94 | 94 | | public hearings on detention facilities' standards adoption and |
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95 | 95 | | changes. The department shall also promulgate rules |
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96 | 96 | | establishing procedures for facility certification, renewal of |
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97 | 97 | | certification, refusal to renew certification and revocation of |
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98 | 98 | | certification. The procedures adopted on these matters shall |
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99 | 99 | | provide for adequate prior notice of intended action by the |
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100 | 100 | | .229461.1 |
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101 | 101 | | - 2 - underscored material = new |
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128 | 128 | | department, opportunity for the aggrieved person to have an |
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129 | 129 | | administrative hearing and written notification of the |
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130 | 130 | | administrative decision. Rules promulgated under this |
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131 | 131 | | subsection shall not be effective unless filed in accordance |
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132 | 132 | | with the State Rules Act. |
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133 | 133 | | D. Any person aggrieved by an administrative |
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134 | 134 | | decision of the department rendered under the provisions of |
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135 | 135 | | this section may petition for the review of the administrative |
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136 | 136 | | decision by appealing to the district court pursuant to the |
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137 | 137 | | provisions of Section 39-3-1.1 NMSA 1978. |
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138 | 138 | | E. After January 1, 1994, no state or county |
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139 | 139 | | detention facility shall hold juveniles sentenced by a federal |
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140 | 140 | | court, unless the facility meets state standards promulgated by |
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141 | 141 | | the department. |
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142 | 142 | | F. A juvenile detention facility certified by the |
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143 | 143 | | department shall comply with the daily reporting requirement |
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144 | 144 | | for children in detention, including reports on the length of |
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145 | 145 | | stay for each child. This information shall be reported as |
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146 | 146 | | required by the department. |
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147 | 147 | | G. A strip or body cavity search may be performed |
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148 | 148 | | with only: |
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149 | 149 | | (1) probable cause that there is dangerous |
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150 | 150 | | contraband that could not otherwise be discovered; and |
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151 | 151 | | (2) authorization from the detention facility |
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152 | 152 | | superintendent or the superintendent's designee. |
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153 | 153 | | .229461.1 |
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154 | 154 | | - 3 - underscored material = new |
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181 | 181 | | H. A strip or body cavity search shall involve the |
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182 | 182 | | least invasive means necessary on the articulated and |
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183 | 183 | | documented safety and concern. An incident report shall be |
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184 | 184 | | completed following any strip or body cavity search. The |
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185 | 185 | | incident report shall include: |
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186 | 186 | | (1) the full name of the child; |
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187 | 187 | | (2) documentation of the probable cause; |
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188 | 188 | | (3) the steps taken to retrieve the suspected |
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189 | 189 | | contraband in a noninvasive manner; |
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190 | 190 | | (4) the date, time and location of the search; |
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191 | 191 | | (5) the names, current position, gender and |
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192 | 192 | | signatures of the personnel conducting the search; and |
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193 | 193 | | (6) the results of the search, including |
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194 | 194 | | disposition of contraband if recovered. |
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195 | 195 | | I. Copies of an incident report documenting the |
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196 | 196 | | strip or body cavity search shall be submitted to the detention |
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197 | 197 | | facility superintendent or the superintendent's designee by the |
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198 | 198 | | next business day following the occurrence. |
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199 | 199 | | J. No cameras or visual filming devices shall be |
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200 | 200 | | placed in the shower or toilet areas of a detention facility. " |
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201 | 201 | | - 4 - |
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202 | 202 | | .229461.1 |
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