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28 | 28 | | SENATE BILL 335 |
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29 | 29 | | 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 |
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30 | 30 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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31 | 31 | | Michael Padilla |
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32 | 32 | | AN ACT |
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33 | 33 | | RELATING TO TAXATION; CREATING THE FOSTER PARENT AND GUARDIAN |
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34 | 34 | | INCOME TAX CREDIT. |
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35 | 35 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 1. A new section of the Income Tax Act is enacted |
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37 | 37 | | to read: |
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38 | 38 | | "[NEW MATERIAL] CREDIT--FOSTER PARENT AND GUARDIAN INCOME |
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39 | 39 | | TAX CREDIT.-- |
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40 | 40 | | A. A taxpayer who is a resident, who is not a |
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41 | 41 | | dependent of another individual and who is a foster parent or a |
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42 | 42 | | guardian of a child may claim a credit against the taxpayer's |
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43 | 43 | | tax liability imposed pursuant to the Income Tax Act. The |
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44 | 44 | | credit authorized pursuant to this section may be referred to |
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45 | 45 | | as the "foster parent and guardian income tax credit". |
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46 | 46 | | B. The amount of the tax credit shall be in an |
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47 | 47 | | .230237.6GLG underscored material = new |
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48 | 48 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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74 | 74 | | amount equal to five hundred dollars ($500) for each month the |
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75 | 75 | | taxpayer is a foster parent or guardian of a child in the |
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76 | 76 | | taxable year in which the tax credit is claimed; provided that |
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77 | 77 | | the taxpayer shall be a foster parent or guardian for more than |
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78 | 78 | | fifty percent of that month; and provided further that the |
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79 | 79 | | maximum amount of credit that may be claimed by a taxpayer in a |
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80 | 80 | | taxable year is six thousand dollars ($6,000). |
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81 | 81 | | C. A taxpayer shall apply for certification of |
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82 | 82 | | eligibility for the tax credit from the children, youth and |
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83 | 83 | | families department on forms and in the manner prescribed by |
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84 | 84 | | that department. Except as provided in Subsection E of this |
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85 | 85 | | section, only one tax credit shall be certified per taxpayer |
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86 | 86 | | per taxable year. If the children, youth and families |
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87 | 87 | | department determines that the taxpayer meets the requirements |
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88 | 88 | | of this section, that department shall issue a dated |
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89 | 89 | | certificate of eligibility to the taxpayer providing the amount |
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90 | 90 | | of tax credit for which the taxpayer is eligible and the |
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91 | 91 | | taxable years in which the credit may be claimed. The |
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92 | 92 | | children, youth and families department shall provide the |
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93 | 93 | | department with the certificates of eligibility issued pursuant |
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94 | 94 | | to this subsection in an electronic format at regularly agreed |
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95 | 95 | | upon intervals. |
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96 | 96 | | D. That portion of the tax credit that exceeds a |
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97 | 97 | | taxpayer's income tax liability in the taxable year in which |
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98 | 98 | | the credit is claimed shall be refunded to the taxpayer. |
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99 | 99 | | .230237.6GLG |
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100 | 100 | | - 2 - underscored material = new |
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101 | 101 | | [bracketed material] = delete |
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127 | 127 | | E. Married individuals filing separate returns for |
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128 | 128 | | a taxable year for which they could have filed a joint return |
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129 | 129 | | may each claim only one-half of the tax credit that would have |
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130 | 130 | | been claimed on a joint return. |
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131 | 131 | | F. A taxpayer allowed to claim a tax credit |
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132 | 132 | | pursuant to this section shall claim the tax credit in a manner |
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133 | 133 | | required by the department. The credit shall be claimed within |
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134 | 134 | | one taxable year of the end of the year in which the children, |
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135 | 135 | | youth and families department certifies the credit. |
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136 | 136 | | G. The credit provided by this section shall be |
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137 | 137 | | included in the tax expenditure budget pursuant to Section |
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138 | 138 | | 7-1-84 NMSA 1978, including the total annual aggregate cost of |
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139 | 139 | | the credit. |
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140 | 140 | | H. As used in this section: |
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141 | 141 | | (1) "child" means an unemancipated individual |
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142 | 142 | | who has not reached eighteen years of age; |
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143 | 143 | | (2) "foster parent" means a person licensed or |
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144 | 144 | | certified by the children, youth and families department or a |
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145 | 145 | | child placement agency to provide care for children in the |
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146 | 146 | | custody of the department or agency; and |
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147 | 147 | | (3) "guardian" means a person appointed as a |
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148 | 148 | | guardian by a court or an Indian tribal authority pursuant to |
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149 | 149 | | the Kinship Guardianship Act, but does not include a person |
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150 | 150 | | appointed as a guardian ad litem." |
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151 | 151 | | SECTION 2. APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of this act |
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152 | 152 | | .230237.6GLG |
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180 | 180 | | apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. |
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181 | 181 | | - 4 - |
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182 | 182 | | .230237.6GLG |
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