New Mexico 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico Senate Bill SB375 Compare Versions

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1-SB 375
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28+SENATE BILL 375
29+57
30+TH LEGISLATURE
31+-
32+
33+STATE
34+
35+OF
36+
37+NEW
38+
39+MEXICO
40+
41+-
42+ FIRST SESSION
43+,
44+
45+2025
46+INTRODUCED BY
47+Antonio Maestas
2848 AN ACT
2949 RELATING TO PROBATION; REMOVING THE PAYMENT OF THE COST OF
3050 PAROLE SERVICES; ALLOWING A MINIMUM RISK DEFENDANT TO BE
3151 RELEASED FROM PROBATION IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES; CLARIFYING
3252 PROJECTED RELEASE DATES FOR MERITORIOUS DEDUCTIONS UPON
3353 ADMISSION TO A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY.
3454 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
3555 SECTION 1. Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977,
3656 Chapter 216, Section 4, as amended) is amended to read:
3757 "31-18-15. SENTENCING AUTHORITY--NONCAPITAL FELONIES--
3858 BASIC SENTENCES AND FINES--PAROLE AUTHORITY--MERITORIOUS
3959 DEDUCTIONS.--
4060 A. As used in a statute that establishes a
41-noncapital felony, the following defined felony
42-classifications and associated basic sentences of
43-imprisonment are as follows:
44-FELONY CLASSIFICATION BASIC SENTENCE
45-first degree felony
46-resulting in the death
47-of a child life imprisonment
48-first degree felony for
49-aggravated criminal sexual
50-penetration life imprisonment
51-first degree felony eighteen years imprisonment SB 375
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61+noncapital felony, the following defined felony classifications
62+and associated basic sentences of imprisonment are as follows:
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90+FELONY CLASSIFICATION BASIC SENTENCE
91+first degree felony
92+resulting in the death
93+of a child life imprisonment
94+first degree felony for
95+aggravated criminal sexual
96+penetration life imprisonment
97+first degree felony eighteen years imprisonment
7898 second degree felony
7999 resulting in the death of
80100 a human being eighteen years imprisonment
81101 second degree felony for a
82102 sexual offense against a
83103 child fifteen years imprisonment
84104 second degree felony for
85105 sexual exploitation of
86106 children twelve years imprisonment
87107 second degree felony nine years imprisonment
88108 third degree felony resulting
89109 in the death of a human being six years imprisonment
90110 third degree felony for a
91111 sexual offense against a
92112 child six years imprisonment
93113 third degree felony for sexual
94114 exploitation of children eleven years imprisonment
95-third degree felony three years imprisonment
96-fourth degree felony for
97-sexual exploitation of
98-children ten years imprisonment
99-fourth degree felony eighteen months imprisonment.
100-B. The appropriate basic sentence of imprisonment
101-shall be imposed upon a person convicted and sentenced
102-pursuant to Subsection A of this section, unless the court SB 375
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129-alters the sentence pursuant to the provisions of the
130-Criminal Sentencing Act.
131-C. A period of parole shall be imposed only
132-for felony convictions wherein a person is sentenced to
143+third degree felony three years imprisonment
144+fourth degree felony for
145+sexual exploitation of
146+children ten years imprisonment
147+fourth degree felony eighteen months imprisonment.
148+B. The appropriate basic sentence of imprisonment
149+shall be imposed upon a person convicted and sentenced pursuant
150+to Subsection A of this section, unless the court alters the
151+sentence pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing
152+Act.
153+C. A period of parole shall be imposed only for
154+felony convictions wherein a person is sentenced to
133155 imprisonment of more than one year, unless the parties to a
134-proceeding agree that a period of parole should be imposed.
135-If a period of parole is imposed, the court shall include
136-in the judgment and sentence of each person convicted and
137-sentenced to imprisonment in a corrections facility
138-designated by the corrections department authority for a
139-period of parole to be served in accordance with the
140-provisions of Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978. If imposed, the
141-period of parole shall be deemed to be part of the sentence
142-of the convicted person in addition to the basic sentence
143-imposed pursuant to Subsection A of this section together
144-with alterations, if any, pursuant to the provisions of the
145-Criminal Sentencing Act.
146-D. When a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment
147-pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16 or
148-31-18-17 NMSA 1978 and suspends or defers the basic sentence
149-of imprisonment provided pursuant to the provisions of
150-Subsection A of this section, the period of parole shall be
156+proceeding agree that a period of parole should be imposed. If
157+a period of parole is imposed, the court shall include in the
158+judgment and sentence of each person convicted and sentenced to
159+imprisonment in a corrections facility designated by the
160+corrections department authority for a period of parole to be
151161 served in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-21-10
152-NMSA 1978 for the degree of felony for the basic sentence
153-for which the inmate was convicted. For the purpose of SB 375
154-Page 4
162+NMSA 1978 [after the completion of any actual time of
163+imprisonment and authority to require, as a condition of
164+parole, the payment of the costs of parole services and
165+reimbursement to a law enforcement agency or local crime
166+stopper program in accordance with the provisions of that
167+section]. If imposed, the period of parole shall be deemed to
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180-designating a period of parole, a court shall not consider
181-that the basic sentence of imprisonment was suspended or
182-deferred and that the inmate served a period of imprisonment
183-pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act.
184-E. The court may, in addition to the imposition
185-of a basic sentence of imprisonment, impose a fine not to
186-exceed:
187-(1) for a first degree felony resulting in
188-the death of a child, seventeen thousand five hundred dollars
196+be part of the sentence of the convicted person in addition to
197+the basic sentence imposed pursuant to Subsection A of this
198+section together with alterations, if any, pursuant to the
199+provisions of the Criminal Sentencing Act.
200+D. When a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment
201+pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15.1, 31-18-16 or
202+31-18-17 NMSA 1978 and suspends or defers the basic sentence of
203+imprisonment provided pursuant to the provisions of Subsection
204+A of this section, the period of parole shall be served in
205+accordance with the provisions of Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978
206+for the degree of felony for the basic sentence for which the
207+inmate was convicted. For the purpose of designating a period
208+of parole, a court shall not consider that the basic sentence
209+of imprisonment was suspended or deferred and that the inmate
210+served a period of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of
211+the Criminal Sentencing Act.
212+E. The court may, in addition to the imposition of
213+a basic sentence of imprisonment, impose a fine not to exceed:
214+(1) for a first degree felony resulting in the
215+death of a child, seventeen thousand five hundred dollars
189216 ($17,500);
190217 (2) for a first degree felony for aggravated
191218 criminal sexual penetration, seventeen thousand five hundred
192219 dollars ($17,500);
193220 (3) for a first degree felony, fifteen
194-thousand dollars ($15,000);
195-(4) for a second degree felony resulting
196-in the death of a human being, twelve thousand five hundred
197-dollars ($12,500);
198-(5) for a second degree felony for a sexual
199-offense against a child, twelve thousand five hundred dollars
200-($12,500);
201-(6) for a second degree felony for sexual
202-exploitation of children, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
203-(7) for a second degree felony, ten thousand
204-dollars ($10,000); SB 375
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231-(8) for a third degree felony resulting in
232-the death of a human being, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
249+thousand dollars ($15,000);
250+(4) for a second degree felony resulting in
251+the death of a human being, twelve thousand five hundred
252+dollars ($12,500);
253+(5) for a second degree felony for a sexual
254+offense against a child, twelve thousand five hundred dollars
255+($12,500);
256+(6) for a second degree felony for sexual
257+exploitation of children, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
258+(7) for a second degree felony, ten thousand
259+dollars ($10,000);
260+(8) for a third degree felony resulting in the
261+death of a human being, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
233262 (9) for a third degree felony for a sexual
234263 offense against a child, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
235264 (10) for a third degree felony for sexual
236265 exploitation of children, five thousand dollars ($5,000);
237-(11) for a third or fourth degree felony,
238-five thousand dollars ($5,000); or
266+(11) for a third or fourth degree felony, five
267+thousand dollars ($5,000); or
239268 (12) for a fourth degree felony for sexual
240269 exploitation of children, five thousand dollars ($5,000).
241270 F. When the court imposes a sentence of
242271 imprisonment for a felony offense, the court shall indicate
243272 whether or not the offense is a serious violent offense as
244273 defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978. The court shall inform
245-an offender that the offender's sentence of imprisonment
246-is subject to the provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36,
247-33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. If the court fails to inform
248-an offender that the offender's sentence is subject to those
249-provisions or if the court provides the offender with
250-erroneous information regarding those provisions, the failure
251-to inform or the error shall not provide a basis for a writ
252-of habeas corpus.
253-G. No later than October 31 of each year, the
254-New Mexico sentencing commission shall provide a written
255-report to the secretary of corrections, all New Mexico SB 375
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282-criminal court judges, the administrative office of the
283-district attorneys and the chief public defender. The
284-report shall specify the average reduction in the sentence
285-of imprisonment for serious violent offenses and
286-nonviolent offenses, as defined in Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978,
287-due to meritorious deductions earned by prisoners during the
288-previous fiscal year pursuant to the provisions of
289-Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37 and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978.
290-The corrections department shall allow the commission access
291-to documents used by the department to determine earned
292-meritorious deductions for prisoners."
302+an offender that the offender's sentence of imprisonment is
303+subject to the provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37
304+and 33-2-38 NMSA 1978. If the court fails to inform an
305+offender that the offender's sentence is subject to those
306+provisions or if the court provides the offender with erroneous
307+information regarding those provisions, the failure to inform
308+or the error shall not provide a basis for a writ of habeas
309+corpus.
310+G. No later than October 31 of each year, the New
311+Mexico sentencing commission shall provide a written report to
312+the secretary of corrections, all New Mexico criminal court
313+judges, the administrative office of the district attorneys and
314+the chief public defender. The report shall specify the
315+average reduction in the sentence of imprisonment for serious
316+violent offenses and nonviolent offenses, as defined in Section
317+33-2-34 NMSA 1978, due to meritorious deductions earned by
318+prisoners during the previous fiscal year pursuant to the
319+provisions of Sections 33-2-34, 33-2-36, 33-2-37 and 33-2-38
320+NMSA 1978. The corrections department shall allow the
321+commission access to documents used by the department to
322+determine earned meritorious deductions for prisoners."
293323 SECTION 2. Section 31-20-5 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1963,
294324 Chapter 303, Section 29-17, as amended) is amended to read:
295325 "31-20-5. PLACING DEFENDANT ON PROBATION.--
296326 A. When a person has been convicted of a crime for
297-which a sentence of imprisonment is authorized and when the
298-magistrate, metropolitan or district court has deferred or
299-suspended sentence, it shall order the defendant to be
300-placed on probation for all or some portion of the period
301-of deferment or suspension if the defendant is in need of
302-supervision, guidance or direction that is feasible for the
303-corrections department to furnish. Except for sex offenders
304-as provided in Section 31-20-5.2 NMSA 1978, the total period
305-of probation for district court shall not exceed five years
306-and the total period of probation for the magistrate or SB 375
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333-metropolitan courts shall be no longer than the maximum
334-allowable incarceration time for the offense or as otherwise
335-provided by law.
336-B. If a defendant is required to serve a period
337-of probation subsequent to a period of incarceration:
355+which a sentence of imprisonment is authorized and when the
356+magistrate, metropolitan or district court has deferred or
357+suspended sentence, it shall order the defendant to be placed
358+on probation for all or some portion of the period of deferment
359+or suspension if the defendant is in need of supervision,
360+guidance or direction that is feasible for the corrections
361+department to furnish. Except for sex offenders as provided in
362+Section 31-20-5.2 NMSA 1978, the total period of probation for
363+district court shall not exceed five years and the total period
364+of probation for the magistrate or metropolitan courts shall be
365+no longer than the maximum allowable incarceration time for the
366+offense or as otherwise provided by law.
367+B. If a defendant is required to serve a period of
368+probation subsequent to a period of incarceration:
338369 (1) the period of probation shall be served
339370 subsequent to any required period of parole, with the time
340371 served on parole credited as time served on the period of
341-probation and the conditions of probation imposed by the
342-court deemed as additional conditions of parole; and
372+probation and the conditions of probation imposed by the court
373+deemed as additional conditions of parole; and
343374 (2) in the event that the defendant violates
344375 any condition of that parole, the parole board shall cause
345-the defendant to be brought before it pursuant to the
376+[him] the defendant to be brought before it pursuant to the
346377 provisions of Section 31-21-14 NMSA 1978 and may make any
347-disposition authorized pursuant to that section and, if
348-parole is revoked, the period of parole served in the custody
349-of a correctional facility shall not be credited as time
350-served on probation.
351-C. A defendant shall automatically be released
352-from probation if the defendant:
353-(1) is classified as a minimum level risk
354-by a validated scoring instrument;
355-(2) has met all of the obligations of the
356-defendant's probation; and
357-(3) has completed one-half or more of the SB 375
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378+disposition authorized pursuant to that section and, if parole
379+is revoked, the period of parole served in the custody of a
380+.230580.2SA
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408+correctional facility shall not be credited as time served on
409+probation.
410+C. A defendant shall automatically be released from
411+probation if the defendant:
412+(1) is classified as a minimum level risk by a
413+validated scoring instrument;
414+(2) has met all of the obligations of the
415+defendant's probation; and
416+(3) has completed one-half or more of the
384417 period of probation."
385418 SECTION 3. Section 31-21-10 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1980,
386419 Chapter 28, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
387420 "31-21-10. PAROLE AUTHORITY AND PROCEDURE.--
388-A. Except as provided in Section 31-21-10.2
389-NMSA 1978, an inmate of an institution who was sentenced to
390-life imprisonment becomes eligible for a parole hearing after
391-the inmate has served thirty years of the sentence. Before
421+A. Except as provided in Section 31-21-10.2 NMSA
422+1978, an inmate of an institution who was sentenced to life
423+imprisonment becomes eligible for a parole hearing after the
424+inmate has served thirty years of the sentence. Before
392425 ordering the parole of an inmate sentenced to life
393426 imprisonment, the board shall:
394427 (1) interview the inmate at the institution
395428 where the inmate is committed;
396429 (2) consider all pertinent information
397430 concerning the inmate, including:
398431 (a) the circumstances of the offense;
399432 (b) mitigating and aggravating
400-circumstances;
401-(c) whether a deadly weapon was used
402-in the commission of the offense;
403-(d) whether the inmate is a habitual
404-offender;
405-(e) the reports filed under
406-Section 31-21-9 NMSA 1978; and
407-(f) the reports of such physical and
408-mental examinations as have been made while in an SB 375
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435-institution;
461+circumstances;
462+(c) whether a deadly weapon was used in
463+the commission of the offense;
464+(d) whether the inmate is a habitual
465+offender;
466+(e) the reports filed under Section
467+31-21-9 NMSA 1978; and
468+(f) the reports of such physical and
469+mental examinations as have been made while in an institution;
436470 (3) make a finding that a parole is in the
437471 best interest of society and the inmate; and
438-(4) make a finding that the inmate is able
439-and willing to fulfill the obligations of a law-abiding
440-citizen.
472+(4) make a finding that the inmate is able and
473+willing to fulfill the obligations of a law-abiding citizen.
441474 If parole is denied, the inmate sentenced to life
442-imprisonment shall again become entitled to a parole hearing
443-at two-year intervals. The board may, on its own motion,
444-reopen any case in which a hearing has already been granted
445-and parole denied.
475+imprisonment shall again become entitled to a parole hearing at
476+two-year intervals. The board may, on its own motion, reopen
477+any case in which a hearing has already been granted and parole
478+denied.
446479 B. Unless the board finds that it is in the best
447480 interest of society and the parolee to reduce the period of
448481 parole, a person who was sentenced to life imprisonment shall
449482 be required to undergo a minimum period of parole of five
450-years. During the period of parole, the person shall be
451-under the guidance and supervision of the board.
452-C. An inmate of an institution who was sentenced
453-to life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole
454-is not eligible for parole and shall remain incarcerated for
455-the entirety of the inmate's natural life.
456-D. Except for certain sex offenders as provided
457-in Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978, an inmate who was convicted
458-of a first, second or third degree felony and who has served
459-the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in an SB 375
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483+years. During the period of parole, the person shall be under
484+the guidance and supervision of the board.
485+C. An inmate of an institution who was sentenced to
486+.230580.2SA
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486-institution designated by the corrections department shall be
487-required to undergo a two-year period of parole. An inmate
488-who was convicted of a fourth degree felony and who has
489-served the sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in
490-an institution designated by the corrections department shall
491-be required to undergo a one-year period of parole. During
492-the period of parole, the person shall be under the guidance
493-and supervision of the board.
494-E. Every person while on parole shall remain in
495-the legal custody of the institution from which the person
496-was released, but shall be subject to the orders of the
497-board. The board shall furnish to each inmate as a
498-prerequisite to release under its supervision a written
499-statement of the conditions of parole that shall be accepted
500-and agreed to by the inmate as evidenced by the inmate's
501-signature affixed to a duplicate copy to be retained in the
502-files of the board. The board shall also require as a
503-prerequisite to release the submission and approval of a
504-parole plan. If an inmate refuses to affix the inmate's
505-signature to the written statement of the conditions of
506-parole or does not have an approved parole plan, the inmate
507-shall not be released and shall remain in the custody of the
508-institution in which the inmate has served the inmate's
509-sentence, excepting parole, until such time as the period
510-of parole the inmate was required to serve, less meritorious SB 375
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514+life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole is
515+not eligible for parole and shall remain incarcerated for the
516+entirety of the inmate's natural life.
517+D. Except for certain sex offenders as provided in
518+Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978, an inmate who was convicted of a
519+first, second or third degree felony and who has served the
520+sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in an institution
521+designated by the corrections department shall be required to
522+undergo a two-year period of parole. An inmate who was
523+convicted of a fourth degree felony and who has served the
524+sentence of imprisonment imposed by the court in an institution
525+designated by the corrections department shall be required to
526+undergo a one-year period of parole. During the period of
527+parole, the person shall be under the guidance and supervision
528+of the board.
529+E. Every person while on parole shall remain in the
530+legal custody of the institution from which the person was
531+released, but shall be subject to the orders of the board. The
532+board shall furnish to each inmate as a prerequisite to release
533+under its supervision a written statement of the conditions of
534+parole that shall be accepted and agreed to by the inmate as
535+evidenced by the inmate's signature affixed to a duplicate copy
536+to be retained in the files of the board. The board shall also
537+require as a prerequisite to release the submission and
538+approval of a parole plan. If an inmate refuses to affix the
539+.230580.2SA
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537-deductions, if any, expires, at which time the inmate shall
538-be released from that institution without parole, or until
539-such time that the inmate evidences acceptance and agreement
540-to the conditions of parole as required or receives approval
541-for the inmate's parole plan or both. Time served from
542-the date that an inmate refuses to accept and agree to the
543-conditions of parole or fails to receive approval for the
544-inmate's parole plan shall reduce the period, if any, to be
545-served under parole at a later date. If the district court
546-has ordered that the inmate make restitution to a victim as
547-provided in Section 31-17-1 NMSA 1978, the board shall
548-include restitution as a condition of parole. The board
549-shall also personally apprise the inmate of the conditions
550-of parole and the inmate's duties relating to those
551-conditions of parole.
567+inmate's signature to the written statement of the conditions
568+of parole or does not have an approved parole plan, the inmate
569+shall not be released and shall remain in the custody of the
570+institution in which the inmate has served the inmate's
571+sentence, excepting parole, until such time as the period of
572+parole the inmate was required to serve, less meritorious
573+deductions, if any, expires, at which time the inmate shall be
574+released from that institution without parole, or until such
575+time that the inmate evidences acceptance and agreement to the
576+conditions of parole as required or receives approval for the
577+inmate's parole plan or both. Time served from the date that
578+an inmate refuses to accept and agree to the conditions of
579+parole or fails to receive approval for the inmate's parole
580+plan shall reduce the period, if any, to be served under parole
581+at a later date. If the district court has ordered that the
582+inmate make restitution to a victim as provided in Section
583+31-17-1 NMSA 1978, the board shall include restitution as a
584+condition of parole. The board shall also personally apprise
585+the inmate of the conditions of parole and the inmate's duties
586+relating to those conditions of parole.
552587 F. When a person on parole has performed the
553588 obligations of the person's release for the period of parole
554-provided in this section, the board shall make a final order
555-of discharge and issue the person a certificate of discharge.
556-G. The provisions of this section shall apply to
557-all inmates except geriatric, permanently incapacitated and
558-terminally ill inmates eligible for the medical and geriatric
559-parole program as provided by the Parole Board Act."
560-SECTION 4. Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1999,
561-Chapter 238, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read: SB 375
562-Page 12
589+provided in this section, the board shall make a final order of
590+discharge and issue the person a certificate of discharge.
591+[G. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15
592+.230580.2SA
593+- 11 - underscored material = new
594+[bracketed material] = delete
563595 1
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588-"33-2-34. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARNED MERITORIOUS
589-DEDUCTIONS.--
590-A. A prisoner confined in a correctional facility
591-designated by the corrections department may lose earned
592-meritorious deductions if the prisoner fails to actively
593-participate in programs recommended for the prisoner by the
594-classification supervisor and approved by the warden or the
595-warden's designee.
596-B. Meritorious deductions shall be awarded for
597-the remainder of the sentence, after pre-sentence confinement
598-has been deducted, upon admission to a correctional facility
599-designated by the corrections department.
600- C. Meritorious deductions shall not exceed the
601-following amounts:
602-(1) for a prisoner confined for committing
603-a serious violent offense, four days per month;
604-(2) for a prisoner confined for committing
605-a nonviolent offense, thirty days per month; and
606-(3) for a prisoner confined following
607-revocation of parole, meritorious deductions will be awarded
608-commensurate with the classification of the offense.
609-D. A prisoner may lose meritorious deductions upon
610-recommendation by the classification supervisor, based upon
611-the prisoner's failure to actively participate in approved
612-programs and the quality of the prisoner's participation in SB 375
613-Page 13
620+NMSA 1978, the board shall require the inmate as a condition of
621+parole:
622+(1) to pay the actual costs of parole services
623+to the adult probation and parole division of the corrections
624+department for deposit to the corrections department intensive
625+supervision fund not exceeding one thousand eight hundred
626+dollars ($1,800) annually to be paid in monthly installments of
627+not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) and not more than
628+one hundred fifty dollars ($150), as set by the appropriate
629+district supervisor of the adult probation and parole division,
630+based upon the financial circumstances of the inmate. The
631+inmate's payment of the supervised parole costs shall not be
632+waived unless the board holds an evidentiary hearing and finds
633+that the inmate is unable to pay the costs. If the board
634+waives the inmate's payment of the supervised parole costs and
635+the inmate's financial circumstances subsequently change so
636+that the inmate is able to pay the costs, the appropriate
637+district supervisor of the adult probation and parole division
638+shall advise the board and the board shall hold an evidentiary
639+hearing to determine whether the waiver should be rescinded;
640+and
641+(2) to reimburse a law enforcement agency or
642+local crime stopper program for the amount of any reward paid
643+by the agency or program for information leading to the
644+inmate's arrest, prosecution or conviction.
645+.230580.2SA
646+- 12 - underscored material = new
647+[bracketed material] = delete
614648 1
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639-those approved programs. A prisoner may not lose meritorious
640-deductions unless the recommendation of the classification
641-supervisor is approved by the warden or the warden's designee.
642-E. If a prisoner's active participation in
643-approved programs is interrupted by a lockdown at a
644-correctional facility, the prisoner may not lose meritorious
645-deductions, unless the warden or the warden's designee
646-determines that the prisoner's conduct contributed to the
647-initiation or continuance of the lockdown.
648-F. A prisoner confined in a correctional facility
649-designated by the corrections department is eligible for
650-lump-sum meritorious deductions as follows:
673+H.] G. The provisions of this section shall apply
674+to all inmates except geriatric, permanently incapacitated and
675+terminally ill inmates eligible for the medical and geriatric
676+parole program as provided by the Parole Board Act."
677+SECTION 4. Section 33-2-34 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1999,
678+Chapter 238, Section 1, as amended) is amended to read:
679+"33-2-34. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARNED MERITORIOUS
680+DEDUCTIONS.--
681+A. [To earn meritorious deductions ] A prisoner
682+confined in a correctional facility designated by the
683+corrections department [must be an active participant ] may lose
684+earned meritorious deductions if the prisoner fails to actively
685+participate in programs recommended for the prisoner by the
686+classification supervisor and approved by the warden or the
687+warden's designee.
688+B. Meritorious deductions shall be awarded for the
689+remainder of the sentence, after pre-sentence confinement has
690+been deducted, upon admission to a correctional facility
691+designated by the corrections department.
692+ C. Meritorious deductions shall not exceed the
693+following amounts:
694+(1) for a prisoner confined for committing a
695+serious violent offense, [up to a maximum of ] four days per
696+month [of time served ];
697+(2) for a prisoner confined for committing a
698+.230580.2SA
699+- 13 - underscored material = new
700+[bracketed material] = delete
701+1
702+2
703+3
704+4
705+5
706+6
707+7
708+8
709+9
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712+12
713+13
714+14
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716+16
717+17
718+18
719+19
720+20
721+21
722+22
723+23
724+24
725+25
726+nonviolent offense, [up to a maximum of ] thirty days per month
727+[of time served]; and
728+(3) for a prisoner confined following
729+revocation of parole, [for the alleged commission of a new
730+felony offense or for absconding from parole, up to a maximum of
731+four days per month of time served during the parole term
732+following revocation; and
733+(4) for a prisoner confined following
734+revocation of parole for a reason other than the alleged
735+commission of a new felony offense or absconding from parole:
736+(a) up to a maximum of eight days per
737+month of time served during the parole term following
738+revocation, if the prisoner was convicted of a serious violent
739+offense or failed to pass a drug test administered as a
740+condition of parole; or
741+(b) up to a maximum of thirty days per
742+month of time served during the parole term following
743+revocation, if the prisoner was convicted of a nonviolent
744+offense] meritorious deductions will not be awarded .
745+[B.] D. A prisoner may [earn ] lose meritorious
746+deductions upon recommendation by the classification supervisor,
747+based upon the prisoner's [active participation ] failure to
748+actively participate in approved programs and the quality of the
749+prisoner's participation in those approved programs. A prisoner
750+may not [earn] lose meritorious deductions unless the
751+.230580.2SA
752+- 14 - underscored material = new
753+[bracketed material] = delete
754+1
755+2
756+3
757+4
758+5
759+6
760+7
761+8
762+9
763+10
764+11
765+12
766+13
767+14
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771+18
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774+21
775+22
776+23
777+24
778+25
779+recommendation of the classification supervisor is approved by
780+the warden or the warden's designee.
781+[C.] E. If a prisoner's active participation in
782+approved programs is interrupted by a lockdown at a correctional
783+facility, the prisoner may [continue to be awarded ] not lose
784+meritorious deductions, [at the rate the prisoner was earning
785+meritorious deductions prior to the lockdown ] unless the warden
786+or the warden's designee determines that the prisoner's conduct
787+contributed to the initiation or continuance of the lockdown.
788+[D.] F. A prisoner confined in a correctional
789+facility designated by the corrections department is eligible
790+for lump-sum meritorious deductions as follows:
651791 (1) for successfully completing an approved
652-vocational, substance abuse or mental health program, thirty
653-days; except when the prisoner has a demonstrable physical,
654-mental health or developmental disability that prevents the
655-prisoner from successfully earning a high school equivalency
656-credential, in which case, the prisoner shall be awarded
657-ninety days;
792+vocational, substance abuse or mental health program, [one
793+month] thirty days; except when the prisoner has a demonstrable
794+physical, mental health or developmental disability that
795+prevents the prisoner from successfully earning a high school
796+equivalency credential, in which case, the prisoner shall be
797+awarded [three months ] ninety days;
658798 (2) for earning a high school equivalency
659-credential, ninety days;
660-(3) for earning an associate's degree, one
661-hundred twenty days;
662-(4) for earning a bachelor's degree, one
663-hundred fifty days; SB 375
664-Page 14
799+credential, [three months ] ninety days;
800+(3) for earning an associate's degree, [four
801+months] one hundred twenty days ;
802+(4) for earning a bachelor's degree, [five
803+months] one hundred fifty days ;
804+.230580.2SA
805+- 15 - underscored material = new
806+[bracketed material] = delete
665807 1
666808 2
667809 3
668810 4
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690832 (5) for earning a graduate qualification,
691-one hundred fifty days; and
833+[five months] one hundred fifty days ; and
692834 (6) for engaging in a heroic act of saving
693835 life or property, engaging in extraordinary conduct for the
694-benefit of the state or the public that is at great expense
695-or risk to or involves great effort on the part of the
696-prisoner or engaging in extraordinary conduct far in excess of
697-normal program assignments that demonstrates the prisoner's
698-commitment to self-rehabilitation. The classification
699-supervisor and the warden or the warden's designee may
700-recommend the number of days to be awarded in each case based
701-upon the particular merits, but any award shall be determined
702-by the director of the adult institutions division of the
703-corrections department or the director's designee.
704-G. Lump-sum meritorious deductions, provided in
705-Paragraphs (1) through (6) of Subsection F of this section,
836+benefit of the state or the public that is at great expense or
837+risk to or involves great effort on the part of the prisoner or
838+engaging in extraordinary conduct far in excess of normal
839+program assignments that demonstrates the prisoner's commitment
840+to self-rehabilitation. The classification supervisor and the
841+warden or the warden's designee may recommend the number of days
842+to be awarded in each case based upon the particular merits, but
843+any award shall be determined by the director of the adult
844+institutions division of the corrections department or the
845+director's designee.
846+[E.] G. Lump-sum meritorious deductions, provided in
847+Paragraphs (1) through (6) of Subsection [D ] F of this section,
706848 may be awarded in addition to the meritorious deductions
707-provided in Subsection C of this section. Lump-sum
708-meritorious deductions shall not exceed one year per award
709-and shall not exceed a total of one year for all lump-sum
849+provided in [Subsections A and B ] Subsection C of this section.
850+Lump-sum meritorious deductions shall not exceed one year per
851+award and shall not exceed a total of one year for all lump-sum
710852 meritorious deductions awarded in any consecutive twelve-month
711853 period.
712-H. A prisoner may lose meritorious deductions if
713-the prisoner:
714-(1) disobeys an order to perform labor, SB 375
715-Page 15
854+[F.] H. A prisoner [is not eligible to earn ] may
855+lose meritorious deductions if the prisoner:
856+(1) disobeys an order to perform labor,
857+.230580.2SA
858+- 16 - underscored material = new
859+[bracketed material] = delete
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717861 2
718862 3
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741885 pursuant to Section 33-8-4 NMSA 1978;
742886 (2) is in disciplinary segregation;
743887 (3) is confined for committing a serious
744-violent offense and is within the first sixty days of receipt
745-by the corrections department; or
888+violent offense and is within the first sixty days of receipt by
889+the corrections department; or
746890 (4) is not an active participant in programs
747-recommended and approved for the prisoner by the
748-classification supervisor.
749-I. The provisions of this section shall not be
891+recommended and approved for the prisoner by the classification
892+supervisor.
893+[G.] I. The provisions of this section shall not be
750894 interpreted as providing eligibility to earn meritorious
751-deductions from a sentence of life imprisonment or a sentence
752-of life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole.
753-J. The corrections department shall promulgate
754-rules to implement the provisions of this section, and the
755-rules shall be matters of public record. A concise summary
756-of the rules shall be provided to each prisoner, and each
757-prisoner shall receive a statement of the meritorious
895+deductions from a sentence of life imprisonment or a sentence of
896+life imprisonment without possibility of release or parole.
897+[H.] J. The corrections department shall promulgate
898+rules to implement the provisions of this section, and the rules
899+shall be matters of public record. A concise summary of the
900+rules shall be provided to each prisoner, and each prisoner
901+shall receive a [quarterly ] statement of the meritorious
758902 deductions earned upon initial award, if additional awards are
759903 given, if meritorious deductions are lost and upon request .
760-K. A New Mexico prisoner confined in a federal
904+[I.] K. A New Mexico prisoner confined in a federal
761905 or out-of-state correctional facility is eligible to earn
762-meritorious deductions for active participation in programs
763-on the basis of the prisoner's conduct and program reports
764-furnished by that facility to the corrections department.
765-All decisions regarding the award and forfeiture of SB 375
766-Page 16
906+meritorious deductions for active participation in programs on
907+the basis of the prisoner's conduct and program reports
908+furnished by that facility to the corrections department. All
909+decisions regarding the award and forfeiture of meritorious
910+.230580.2SA
911+- 17 - underscored material = new
912+[bracketed material] = delete
767913 1
768914 2
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791937 25
792-meritorious deductions at such facility are subject to final
793-approval by the director of the adult institutions division
794-of the corrections department or the director's designee.
795-L. In order to be eligible for meritorious
938+deductions at such facility are subject to final approval by the
939+director of the adult institutions division of the corrections
940+department or the director's designee.
941+[J.] L. In order to be eligible for meritorious
796942 deductions, a prisoner confined in a federal or out-of-state
797943 correctional facility designated by the corrections department
798-must actively participate in programs that are available. If
799-a federal or out-of-state correctional facility does not have
944+must actively participate in programs that are available. If a
945+federal or out-of-state correctional facility does not have
800946 programs available for a prisoner, the prisoner may be awarded
801947 meritorious deductions at the rate the prisoner could have
802948 earned meritorious deductions if the prisoner had actively
803949 participated in programs.
804-M. A prisoner confined in a correctional facility
805-in New Mexico that is operated by a private company, pursuant
806-to a contract with the corrections department, is eligible to
807-earn meritorious deductions in the same manner as a prisoner
808-confined in a state-run correctional facility. All decisions
809-regarding the award or forfeiture of meritorious deductions at
810-such facilities are subject to final approval by the director
811-of the adult institutions division of the corrections
812-department or the director's designee.
813-N. As used in this section:
814-(1) "active participant" means a prisoner
815-who has begun, and is regularly engaged in, approved programs;
816-(2) "program" means work, vocational, SB 375
817-Page 17
950+[K.] M. A prisoner confined in a correctional
951+facility in New Mexico that is operated by a private company,
952+pursuant to a contract with the corrections department, is
953+eligible to earn meritorious deductions in the same manner as a
954+prisoner confined in a state-run correctional facility. All
955+decisions regarding the award or forfeiture of meritorious
956+deductions at such facilities are subject to final approval by
957+the director of the adult institutions division of the
958+corrections department or the director's designee.
959+[L.] N. As used in this section:
960+(1) "active participant" means a prisoner who
961+has begun, and is regularly engaged in, approved programs;
962+(2) "program" means work, vocational,
963+.230580.2SA
964+- 18 - underscored material = new
965+[bracketed material] = delete
818966 1
819967 2
820968 3
821969 4
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843991 educational, substance abuse and mental health programs,
844-approved by the classification supervisor, that contribute
845-to a prisoner's self-betterment through the development of
846-personal and occupational skills. "Program" does not include
992+approved by the classification supervisor, that contribute to a
993+prisoner's self-betterment through the development of personal
994+and occupational skills. "Program" does not include
847995 recreational activities;
848996 (3) "nonviolent offense" means any offense
849997 other than a serious violent offense; and
850998 (4) "serious violent offense" means:
851-(a) second degree murder, as provided
852-in Section 30-2-1 NMSA 1978;
999+(a) second degree murder, as provided in
1000+Section 30-2-1 NMSA 1978;
8531001 (b) voluntary manslaughter, as provided
8541002 in Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978;
855-(c) third degree aggravated battery,
856-as provided in Section 30-3-5 NMSA 1978;
1003+(c) third degree aggravated battery, as
1004+provided in Section 30-3-5 NMSA 1978;
8571005 (d) third degree aggravated battery
858-against a household member, as provided in Section 30-3-16
859-NMSA 1978;
860-(e) first degree kidnapping, as
861-provided in Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978;
1006+against a household member, as provided in Section 30-3-16 NMSA
1007+1978;
1008+(e) first degree kidnapping, as provided
1009+in Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978;
8621010 (f) first and second degree criminal
8631011 sexual penetration, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
8641012 (g) second and third degree criminal
865-sexual contact of a minor, as provided in Section 30-9-13
866-NMSA 1978;
867-(h) first and second degree robbery, SB 375
868-Page 18
1013+sexual contact of a minor, as provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA
1014+1978;
1015+(h) first and second degree robbery, as
1016+.230580.2SA
1017+- 19 - underscored material = new
1018+[bracketed material] = delete
8691019 1
8701020 2
8711021 3
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8731023 5
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894-as provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA 1978;
1044+provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA 1978;
8951045 (i) second degree aggravated arson, as
8961046 provided in Section 30-17-6 NMSA 1978;
8971047 (j) shooting at a dwelling or occupied
8981048 building, as provided in Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978;
899-(k) shooting at or from a motor
900-vehicle, as provided in Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978;
1049+(k) shooting at or from a motor vehicle,
1050+as provided in Section 30-3-8 NMSA 1978;
9011051 (l) aggravated battery upon a peace
9021052 officer, as provided in Section 30-22-25 NMSA 1978;
903-(m) assault with intent to commit
904-a violent felony upon a peace officer, as provided in
905-Section 30-22-23 NMSA 1978;
1053+(m) assault with intent to commit a
1054+violent felony upon a peace officer, as provided in Section
1055+30-22-23 NMSA 1978;
9061056 (n) aggravated assault upon a peace
9071057 officer, as provided in Section 30-22-22 NMSA 1978; or
9081058 (o) any of the following offenses, when
9091059 the nature of the offense and the resulting harm are such that
910-the court judges the crime to be a serious violent offense
911-for the purpose of this section: 1) involuntary manslaughter,
912-as provided in Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; 2) fourth degree
913-aggravated assault, as provided in Section 30-3-2 NMSA 1978;
914-3) third degree assault with intent to commit a violent
915-felony, as provided in Section 30-3-3 NMSA 1978; 4) fourth
916-degree aggravated assault against a household member, as
917-provided in Section 30-3-13 NMSA 1978; 5) third degree assault
918-against a household member with intent to commit a violent SB 375
919-Page 19
1060+the court judges the crime to be a serious violent offense for
1061+the purpose of this section: 1) involuntary manslaughter, as
1062+provided in Section 30-2-3 NMSA 1978; 2) fourth degree
1063+aggravated assault, as provided in Section 30-3-2 NMSA 1978; 3)
1064+third degree assault with intent to commit a violent felony, as
1065+provided in Section 30-3-3 NMSA 1978; 4) fourth degree
1066+aggravated assault against a household member, as provided in
1067+Section 30-3-13 NMSA 1978; 5) third degree assault against a
1068+household member with intent to commit a violent felony, as
1069+.230580.2SA
1070+- 20 - underscored material = new
1071+[bracketed material] = delete
9201072 1
9211073 2
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945-felony, as provided in Section 30-3-14 NMSA 1978; 6) third
946-and fourth degree aggravated stalking, as provided in
947-Section 30-3A-3.1 NMSA 1978; 7) second degree kidnapping,
948-as provided in Section 30-4-1 NMSA 1978; 8) second degree
949-abandonment of a child, as provided in Section 30-6-1
950-NMSA 1978; 9) first, second and third degree abuse of a child,
951-as provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; 10) third degree
952-dangerous use of explosives, as provided in Section 30-7-5
953-NMSA 1978; 11) third and fourth degree criminal sexual
954-penetration, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA 1978;
955-12) fourth degree criminal sexual contact of a minor,
956-as provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA 1978; 13) third degree
957-robbery, as provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA 1978; 14) third
958-degree homicide by vehicle or great bodily harm by vehicle,
959-as provided in Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; or 15) battery upon
960-a peace officer, as provided in Section 30-22-24 NMSA 1978.
961-O. Except for sex offenders, as provided in
1097+provided in Section 30-3-14 NMSA 1978; 6) third and fourth
1098+degree aggravated stalking, as provided in Section 30-3A-3.1
1099+NMSA 1978; 7) second degree kidnapping, as provided in Section
1100+30-4-1 NMSA 1978; 8) second degree abandonment of a child, as
1101+provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA 1978; 9) first, second and third
1102+degree abuse of a child, as provided in Section 30-6-1 NMSA
1103+1978; 10) third degree dangerous use of explosives, as provided
1104+in Section 30-7-5 NMSA 1978; 11) third and fourth degree
1105+criminal sexual penetration, as provided in Section 30-9-11 NMSA
1106+1978; 12) fourth degree criminal sexual contact of a minor, as
1107+provided in Section 30-9-13 NMSA 1978; 13) third degree robbery,
1108+as provided in Section 30-16-2 NMSA 1978; 14) third degree
1109+homicide by vehicle or great bodily harm by vehicle, as provided
1110+in Section 66-8-101 NMSA 1978; or 15) battery upon a peace
1111+officer, as provided in Section 30-22-24 NMSA 1978.
1112+[M.] O. Except for sex offenders, as provided in
9621113 Section 31-21-10.1 NMSA 1978, an offender sentenced to
9631114 confinement in a correctional facility designated by the
9641115 corrections department who has been released from confinement
9651116 and who is serving a parole term may be awarded earned
9661117 meritorious deductions of up to thirty days per month upon
9671118 recommendation of the parole officer supervising the offender,
968-with the final approval of the adult parole board. The
969-offender must be in compliance with all the conditions of the SB 375
970-Page 20
1119+with the final approval of the adult parole board. The offender
1120+must be in compliance with all the conditions of the offender's
1121+parole to be eligible for earned meritorious deductions. The
1122+.230580.2SA
1123+- 21 - underscored material = new
1124+[bracketed material] = delete
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996- offender's parole to be eligible for earned meritorious
997-deductions. The adult parole board may remove earned
998-meritorious deductions previously awarded if the offender
999-later fails to comply with the conditions of the offender's
1000-parole. The offender shall be eligible to earn meritorious
1001-deductions while on parole in the community commensurate with
1002-the classification of the offense. The corrections department
1003-and the adult parole board shall promulgate rules to implement
1004-the provisions of this subsection. This subsection applies
1005-to offenders who are serving a parole term on or after
1006-July 1, 2004."
1150+adult parole board may remove earned meritorious deductions
1151+previously awarded if the offender later fails to comply with
1152+the conditions of the offender's parole. The offender shall be
1153+eligible to earn meritorious deductions while on parole in the
1154+community commensurate with the classification of the offense.
1155+The corrections department and the adult parole board shall
1156+promulgate rules to implement the provisions of this subsection.
1157+This subsection applies to offenders who are serving a parole
1158+term on or after July 1, 2004."
1159+- 22 -
1160+.230580.2SA