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28 | 28 | | SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 14 |
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29 | 29 | | 57 |
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30 | 30 | | TH LEGISLATURE |
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31 | 31 | | - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - |
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32 | 32 | | FIRST SESSION |
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33 | 33 | | , 2025 |
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34 | 34 | | INTRODUCED BY |
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35 | 35 | | Pat Woods |
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36 | 36 | | A JOINT RESOLUTION |
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37 | 37 | | PROPOSING TO AMEND ARTICLE 2, SECTION 13 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF |
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38 | 38 | | NEW MEXICO TO ALLOW CONDITIONS FOR DENIAL OF BAIL AND FOR |
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39 | 39 | | PRETRIAL DETENTION, REMOVE THE REQUIREMENT THAT BAIL DENIAL BE |
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40 | 40 | | MADE ONLY BY A COURT OF RECORD, REMOVE THE LIMITATION OF BAIL |
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41 | 41 | | DENIAL TO PERSONS CHARGED WITH A FELONY AND ALLOW BAIL DENIAL |
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42 | 42 | | FOR A PERSON WHO HAS PREVIOUSLY FAILED TO APPEAR BEFORE THE |
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43 | 43 | | COURT AND IS A FLIGHT RISK. |
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44 | 44 | | BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 1. It is proposed to amend Article 2, Section 13 |
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46 | 46 | | of the constitution of New Mexico to read: |
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47 | 47 | | "A. All persons shall, before conviction, be |
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48 | 48 | | bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses |
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49 | 49 | | when the proof is evident or the presumption great and in |
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50 | 50 | | situations in which bail is specifically prohibited by this |
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51 | 51 | | .230317.1 underscored material = new |
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78 | 78 | | section. |
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79 | 79 | | B. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor |
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80 | 80 | | excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment |
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81 | 81 | | inflicted. |
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82 | 82 | | C. Bail may be denied [by a court of record ] and a |
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83 | 83 | | person may be detained pending trial [for a defendant charged |
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84 | 84 | | with a felony] if, after the prosecuting authority requests a |
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85 | 85 | | hearing, [and proves] the court finds by clear and convincing |
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86 | 86 | | evidence that [no] the person is dangerous and that release |
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87 | 87 | | conditions will not reasonably protect the safety of any other |
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88 | 88 | | person or the community, that the person is a flight risk or |
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89 | 89 | | that the person has previously failed to appear before a court |
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90 | 90 | | as required. An appeal from an order denying bail shall be |
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91 | 91 | | given preference over all other matters. |
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92 | 92 | | D. A person who is not detainable on grounds of |
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93 | 93 | | dangerousness, [nor] is not a flight risk in the absence of |
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94 | 94 | | bond, has not previously failed to appear before a court as |
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95 | 95 | | required and is otherwise eligible for bail shall not be |
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96 | 96 | | detained solely because of financial inability to post a money |
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97 | 97 | | or property bond. |
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98 | 98 | | E. A [defendant] person who is [neither a danger |
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99 | 99 | | nor] not detainable on grounds of dangerousness, is not a |
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100 | 100 | | flight risk, has not previously failed to appear before a court |
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101 | 101 | | as required and [who] has a financial inability to post a money |
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102 | 102 | | or property bond may file a motion with the court requesting |
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103 | 103 | | .230317.1 |
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131 | 131 | | relief from the requirement to post bond. The court shall rule |
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132 | 132 | | on the motion in an expedited manner." |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 2. The amendment proposed by this resolution |
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134 | 134 | | shall be submitted to the people for their approval or |
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135 | 135 | | rejection at the next general election or at any special |
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136 | 136 | | election prior to that date that may be called for that |
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137 | 137 | | purpose. |
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138 | 138 | | - 3 - |
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139 | 139 | | .230317.1 |
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