Nevada 2023 Regular Session

Nevada Senate Bill SB40 Compare Versions

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33 - 82nd Session (2023)
44 Senate Bill No. 40–Committee on
55 Growth and Infrastructure
66
77 CHAPTER..........
88
99 AN ACT relating to manufactured housing; changing the name of
1010 the document issued by the Housing Division of the
1111 Department of Business and Industry indicating the
1212 ownership of a manufactured home, mobile home,
1313 manufactured building or commercial coach or factory-built
1414 housing from a “certificate of ownership” to a “certificate of
1515 title”; authorizing the Administrator of the Division to issue
1616 certain documents in electronic form; revising requirements
1717 for certain transactions involving the ownership of a
1818 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building or
1919 commercial coach or factory-built housing; revising
2020 eligibility requirements for persons seeking assistance from
2121 the Account for Affordable Housing; revising provisions
2222 governing local ordinances concerning the placement of
2323 certain manufactured homes; and providing other matters
2424 properly relating thereto.
2525 Legislative Counsel’s Digest:
2626 Existing law sets forth various requirements and restrictions relating to a
2727 certificate of ownership that is issued by the Housing Division of the Department of
2828 Business and Industry for a manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured
2929 building or commercial coach or factory-built housing. (NRS 489.501-489.585)
3030 Sections 1-4, 6-16 and 18-23 of this bill change the name of such a certificate from
3131 a “certificate of ownership” to a “certificate of title.” Section 24 of this bill
3232 provides that any valid certificate of ownership issued by the Division before
3333 July 1, 2023, is deemed to be a certificate of title issued by the Division.
3434 Section 2 of this bill authorizes the Administrator of the Division to issue
3535 certain documents, including, among others, a certificate of title, in electronic form.
3636 Existing law sets forth certain requirements concerning the sale of a new, used
3737 or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building or commercial
3838 coach or new, used or rebuilt factory-built housing. (NRS 489.501, 489.511,
3939 489.521) If such a sale is conducted by a dealer, existing law requires the dealer to:
4040 (1) complete a dealer’s report of sale on a form prescribed by the Division which
4141 contains certain required information; and (2) require the buyer to sign an
4242 acknowledgement of taxes on a form prescribed by the Division which includes
4343 certain information. (NRS 489.501, 489.511) Sections 5 and 6 of this bill eliminate
4444 certain requirements concerning the dealer’s report of sale and the information that
4545 is required to be included on the dealer’s report of sale and the acknowledgement of
4646 taxes.
4747 If the sale of a used or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured
4848 building or commercial coach or used or rebuilt factory-built housing is conducted
4949 by a person who is not a dealer, existing law requires the seller or buyer, or both, to
5050 submit certain documents to the Division and the county assessor of the county in
5151 which the manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building, commercial
5252 coach or factory-built housing is located. (NRS 489.521) Section 7 of this bill
5353 eliminates that requirement and instead requires the seller or buyer, or both, to
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5858 submit to the Division and the county assessor any information that the
5959 Administrator requires by regulation.
6060 Existing law prohibits the Division from issuing a certificate of ownership of a
6161 used manufactured home or used mobile home unless the county assessor of the
6262 county in which the manufactured home or mobile home was situated at the time of
6363 sale has endorsed on the certificate that certain taxes have been paid. (NRS
6464 489.531) Section 8 of this bill revises that prohibition to authorize the Division to
6565 issue a certificate of title of a used manufactured home or used mobile home if the
6666 county assessor verifies to the Division, on a form prescribed by the Division, that
6767 certain taxes have been paid.
6868 With certain exceptions, existing law prohibits any money concerning the sale
6969 or exchange of an interest in a manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured
7070 building or commercial coach or factory-built housing which is held by a dealer
7171 from being distributed until, among other things, an application for a certificate of
7272 ownership or certificate of title has been submitted to the Division and certain
7373 documents have been executed. (NRS 489.723) Section 15 of this bill requires that
7474 application to be submitted and those documents to be executed in a form
7575 prescribed by the Division.
7676 Section 26 of this bill eliminates certain requirements concerning the transfer
7777 of the title to or the interest of an owner in a manufactured home, mobile home or
7878 commercial coach.
7979 Existing law creates the Account for Low-Income Housing, which is
8080 administered by the Division, and establishes the purposes for which the Account is
8181 required to be used. (NRS 118B.215, 319.500, 319.510) One such required use is to
8282 assist eligible persons by supplementing their monthly rent for the manufactured
8383 home lot on which their manufactured home is located. Under existing law, to be
8484 eligible for assistance from the Account, a person is required to have, among other
8585 things, a monthly household income that is at or below certain specified amounts.
8686 (NRS 118B.215) Section 18 of this bill revises those eligibility requirements to
8787 instead require that, to be eligible for assistance from the Account, a person must
8888 have a monthly household income that is at or below: (1) the federally designated
8989 level signifying poverty or thirty percent of the median family income, as
9090 prescribed by the HOME Investment Partnerships Act, adjusted for household size,
9191 which the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development has
9292 established for the area of the State in which the manufactured home is located,
9393 whichever is greater; or (2) a maximum monthly household income that the
9494 Administrator has established by regulation. (42 U.S.C. §§ 12701 et seq.)
9595 Existing law requires a governing body of a city or county to adopt standards
9696 for the placement of a manufactured home that will not be affixed to a lot within a
9797 mobile home park and prescribes certain criteria for such a manufactured home that
9898 must be incorporated into such standards. (NRS 278.02095) Section 19 of this bill
9999 revises these criteria to provide that such a manufactured home must consist of one
100100 or more sections and consist of at least 400 square feet of living area, except under
101101 certain circumstances.
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113113
114114 - 82nd Session (2023)
115115 EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
116116
117117
118118 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN
119119 SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
120120
121121 Section 1. NRS 487.100 is hereby amended to read as follows:
122122 487.100 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and
123123 3, any automobile wrecker purchasing from any person other than a
124124 licensed operator of a salvage pool any vehicle subject to
125125 registration pursuant to the laws of this State shall forward to the
126126 Department the certificates of title and registration last issued
127127 therefor.
128128 2. The certificate of [ownership] title last issued for a mobile
129129 home or commercial coach must be sent by the wrecker to the
130130 Housing Division of the Department of Business and Industry.
131131 3. An automobile wrecker is not required to:
132132 (a) Provide the Department with a certificate of title, salvage
133133 title or a nonrepairable vehicle certificate and certificate of
134134 registration last issued; or
135135 (b) Obtain from the Department a certificate of title, salvage
136136 title, nonrepairable vehicle certificate or certificate of registration,
137137  for a motor vehicle that is to be processed as parts or scrap metal
138138 by the automobile wrecker pursuant to NRS 487.105.
139139 Sec. 2. NRS 489.231 is hereby amended to read as follows:
140140 489.231 1. To carry out the provisions of this chapter, the
141141 Administrator may:
142142 (a) Issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses or the
143143 production of books, papers and documents; and
144144 (b) Conduct hearings.
145145 2. The Administrator may apply for and receive grants from
146146 the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for developing
147147 and carrying out a plan for enforcement and administration of
148148 federal standards of safety and construction respecting manufactured
149149 homes offered for sale or lease in this state.
150150 3. The Administrator may adopt regulations to ensure
151151 acceptance by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of
152152 the state plan for administration and enforcement of federal
153153 standards of safety and construction respecting manufactured homes
154154 in accordance with the National Manufactured Housing
155155 Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C. §§ 5401
156156 et seq.
157157 4. The Administrator may:
158158 (a) Make inspections;
159159 – 4 –
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163163 (b) Approve plans and specifications;
164164 (c) Provide technical services;
165165 (d) Issue licenses, permits, certificates of [ownership] title and
166166 certificates and labels of compliance and installation [;] in such
167167 form as he or she may deem proper, including, without limitation,
168168 in electronic form;
169169 (e) Enter into reciprocal agreements with other states or private
170170 organizations that adopt and maintain standards reasonably
171171 consistent with this chapter;
172172 (f) Collect the fees provided for in this chapter; and
173173 (g) Adopt regulations necessary to carry out his or her duties
174174 under this chapter.
175175 5. The Administrator or a representative of the Administrator
176176 may enter, at reasonable times and without notice, any mobile home
177177 park or place of business or any factory, warehouse or establishment
178178 in which manufactured homes, mobile homes, travel trailers,
179179 manufactured buildings or factory-built housing are manufactured,
180180 stored or held for sale or distribution and inspect at reasonable times
181181 in a reasonable manner the premises and books, papers, records and
182182 documents which are relevant to the manufacture, distribution and
183183 sale of manufactured homes, mobile homes, travel trailers,
184184 manufactured buildings or factory-built housing and compliance
185185 with the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety
186186 Standards Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C. §§ 5401 et seq., this chapter and
187187 chapter 461 of NRS, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto,
188188 and to compliance by landlords of mobile home parks with the
189189 prohibition in NRS 118B.140 against charging or receiving any
190190 entrance or exit fee. A magistrate shall issue a warrant to permit an
191191 inspection if the Administrator has shown:
192192 (a) Evidence that a violation of a provision of this chapter or of
193193 the prohibition in NRS 118B.140 against charging or receiving any
194194 entrance or exit fee has been committed or is being committed; or
195195 (b) That the business has been chosen for an inspection on the
196196 basis of a general administrative plan for the enforcement of the
197197 provisions of this chapter.
198198 Sec. 3. NRS 489.272 is hereby amended to read as follows:
199199 489.272 The Administrator shall adopt regulations:
200200 1. Requiring a person who is buying or selling a manufactured
201201 home, mobile home or commercial coach pursuant to:
202202 (a) A sale to satisfy a lien; or
203203 (b) A contract for sale or other agreement by which the
204204 certificate of title [or certificate of ownership] does not pass
205205 immediately from the seller to the buyer upon the sale,
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210210  to submit to the Administrator such information regarding the
211211 sale as the Administrator deems necessary.
212212 2. Establishing requirements for the issuance or transfer of a
213213 certificate of title [or certificate of ownership] of a mobile home,
214214 manufactured home or a commercial coach in cases involving:
215215 (a) More than one transferor or transferee;
216216 (b) A transferor or transferee who holds a certificate of title [or
217217 certificate of ownership] in trust for another person; or
218218 (c) A sale to satisfy a lien.
219219 Sec. 4. NRS 489.481 is hereby amended to read as follows:
220220 489.481 The Division shall adopt regulations providing fees
221221 for:
222222 1. Certificates of installation;
223223 2. Labels of installation;
224224 3. Certificates of compliance;
225225 4. Labels of compliance;
226226 5. Certificates of [ownership;] title;
227227 6. Licenses of manufacturers, dealers, distributors,
228228 salespersons, responsible managing employees, general
229229 servicepersons and specialty servicepersons;
230230 7. Licenses for branch offices; and
231231 8. Any other services provided by the Division.
232232 Sec. 5. NRS 489.501 is hereby amended to read as follows:
233233 489.501 1. When a new manufactured home, new mobile
234234 home, new manufactured building or new commercial coach or new
235235 factory-built housing is sold in this State by a dealer, the dealer shall
236236 complete a report of sale. The report of sale must be in a form
237237 prescribed by the Division . [and include a description of the
238238 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building,
239239 commercial coach or factory-built housing, the name and address of
240240 the seller and the name and address of the buyer. If in connection
241241 with the sale a security interest is taken or retained by the seller or
242242 dealer to secure all or part of the purchase price, or a security
243243 interest is taken by a person who gives value to enable the buyer to
244244 acquire rights in the manufactured home, mobile home,
245245 manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-built housing,
246246 the name and address of the secured party or an assignee thereof
247247 must be entered on the report of sale.]
248248 2. The dealer shall require the buyer to sign an
249249 acknowledgment of taxes, on a form prescribed by the Division . [,
250250 which includes a statement that a manufactured home, mobile home,
251251 manufactured building or commercial coach or factory-built housing
252252 is taxable in the county in which it is located.] A dealer who sells a
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257257 new manufactured home, new mobile home, new manufactured
258258 building or new commercial coach or new factory-built housing
259259 shall deliver the buyer’s copy of the acknowledgment of taxes to the
260260 buyer at the time of sale and submit another copy within 30 days
261261 after the date of the sale to the county assessor of the county in
262262 which the manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured
263263 building, commercial coach or factory-built housing will be located.
264264 3. The dealer shall submit the [original of the] report of sale
265265 and the manufacturer’s certificate or statement of origin to the
266266 Division within 30 days after the execution of all instruments which
267267 the contract of sale required to be executed at the time of sale or
268268 within 30 days after the date of sale, whichever is later, unless an
269269 extension of time is granted by the Division.
270270 4. A dealer who sells a new manufactured home, new mobile
271271 home, new manufactured building or new commercial coach or new
272272 factory-built housing shall deliver [the buyer’s] a copy of the report
273273 of sale to the buyer at the time of sale and submit another copy
274274 within 30 days after the date of the sale to the county assessor of the
275275 county in which the manufactured home, mobile home,
276276 manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-built housing
277277 will be located.
278278 Sec. 6. NRS 489.511 is hereby amended to read as follows:
279279 489.511 1. If a used or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile
280280 home, manufactured building or commercial coach or used or
281281 rebuilt factory-built housing is sold in this State by a dealer, the
282282 dealer shall complete a dealer’s report of sale. The report must be in
283283 a form prescribed by the Division . [and include a description of the
284284 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building,
285285 commercial coach or factory-built housing, the name and address of
286286 the seller and the name and address of the buyer. If a security
287287 interest exists at the time of the sale, or if in connection with the sale
288288 a security interest is taken or retained by the seller or dealer to
289289 secure all or part of the purchase price, or a security interest is taken
290290 by a person who gives value to enable the buyer to acquire rights in
291291 the manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building,
292292 commercial coach or factory-built housing, the name and address of
293293 the secured party must be entered on the dealer’s report of sale.]
294294 2. The dealer shall submit the [original of the] dealer’s report
295295 of sale to the Division within 45 days after the execution of all
296296 instruments which the contract of sale requires to be executed at the
297297 time of the sale, unless an extension of time is granted by the
298298 Division, together with the endorsed certificate of title [or certificate
299299 of ownership] previously issued. The dealer shall furnish one copy
300300 – 7 –
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304304 of the report of sale to the buyer at the time of the sale. Within 45
305305 days after the sale, the dealer shall furnish one copy of the report of
306306 sale to the assessor of the county in which the manufactured home,
307307 mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-
308308 built housing will be located.
309309 3. The dealer shall require the buyer to sign an
310310 acknowledgment of taxes, on a form prescribed by the Division . [,
311311 which includes a statement that the manufactured home, mobile
312312 home, manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-built
313313 housing is taxable in the county in which it is located.] The dealer
314314 shall deliver the buyer’s copy of the acknowledgment to the buyer at
315315 the time of sale and submit another copy to the county assessor of
316316 the county in which the manufactured home, mobile home,
317317 manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-built housing
318318 is to be located.
319319 4. If a used or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile home,
320320 manufactured building or commercial coach or used or rebuilt
321321 factory-built housing is sold by a dealer pursuant to an installment
322322 contract or other agreement by which the certificate of title [or
323323 certificate of ownership] does not pass immediately from the seller
324324 to the buyer upon the sale, the dealer shall submit to the Division
325325 any information required by the regulations adopted by the
326326 Administrator pursuant to NRS 489.272.
327327 Sec. 7. NRS 489.521 is hereby amended to read as follows:
328328 489.521 1. If a used or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile
329329 home, manufactured building or commercial coach or used or
330330 rebuilt factory-built housing is sold in this State by a person who is
331331 not a dealer, the seller or buyer, or both, shall :
332332 (a) Within 45 days after the sale, submit to the Division [,] and
333333 [a copy] to the county assessor of the county in which the
334334 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building,
335335 commercial coach or factory-built housing is located [, within 45
336336 days after the sale:
337337 (a) If a certificate of ownership has been issued in this State, that
338338 certificate properly endorsed.] the information required by the
339339 regulations adopted by the Administrator pursuant to subsection
340340 2; and
341341 (b) If [a certificate of title or other document of title has been
342342 issued by a public authority of another state, territory or country:
343343 (1) The certificate or document properly endorsed; and
344344 (2) A statement showing, if not included on the endorsed
345345 certificate or document, the description of the manufactured home,
346346 mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or factory-
347347 – 8 –
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350350 - 82nd Session (2023)
351351 built housing, the names and addresses of the buyer and seller, and
352352 the name and address of any person who takes or retains a purchase
353353 money security interest. The statement must be signed and
354354 acknowledged by the seller and buyer.
355355 (c) If a document of title has not been issued by any public
356356 authority, a statement showing all the information and signed and
357357 acknowledged in the manner required by subparagraph (2) of
358358 paragraph (b).
359359 2. If a] the used or rebuilt manufactured home, mobile home,
360360 manufactured building or commercial coach or used or rebuilt
361361 factory-built housing is sold by a person who is not a dealer
362362 pursuant to an installment contract or other agreement by which the
363363 certificate of title [or certificate of ownership] does not pass
364364 immediately from the seller to the buyer upon the sale, [the seller or
365365 buyer, or both, shall] submit to the Division any information
366366 required by the regulations adopted by the Administrator pursuant to
367367 NRS 489.272.
368368 2. The Administrator shall adopt regulations prescribing the
369369 information that is required to be submitted to the Division and
370370 county assessor pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1.
371371 Sec. 8. NRS 489.531 is hereby amended to read as follows:
372372 489.531 [1.] The Division shall not issue a certificate of
373373 [ownership] title of a used manufactured home or used mobile home
374374 unless the county assessor of the county in which the manufactured
375375 home or mobile home was situated at the time of sale has [endorsed
376376 on] provided to the [certificate] Division, on a form prescribed by
377377 the Division, verification that all personal property taxes on that
378378 manufactured home or mobile home for the fiscal year have been
379379 paid.
380380 [2. Every certificate of ownership issued for a used
381381 manufactured home or mobile home must contain a warning, printed
382382 or stamped on its face, to the effect that title to a used manufactured
383383 home or used mobile home does not pass until the county assessor
384384 of the county in which the manufactured home or mobile home was
385385 situated at the time of the sale has endorsed on the certificate that all
386386 personal property taxes on that manufactured home or mobile home
387387 for the fiscal year have been paid.]
388388 Sec. 9. NRS 489.541 is hereby amended to read as follows:
389389 489.541 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 4 and
390390 5, upon receipt of the documents required by the Division, the
391391 Division shall issue a certificate of [ownership] title.
392392 – 9 –
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395395 - 82nd Session (2023)
396396 2. If no security interest is created or exists in connection with
397397 the sale, the certificate of [ownership] title must be issued to the
398398 buyer.
399399 3. If a security interest is created by the sale, the certificate of
400400 [ownership] title must be issued to the secured party or an assignee
401401 thereof, and must show the name of the registered owner.
402402 4. The Division shall not issue a certificate of [ownership] title
403403 for a mobile home that has been determined to be substandard until
404404 the conditions that rendered the mobile home substandard are
405405 abated.
406406 5. The Division shall not issue a certificate of title [or
407407 certificate of ownership] for factory-built housing that constitutes
408408 real property pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 361.244.
409409 Sec. 10. NRS 489.561 is hereby amended to read as follows:
410410 489.561 Whenever an application is made to the Division for
411411 title of a manufactured home, mobile home or commercial coach
412412 previously titled and the applicant is unable to present the certificate
413413 of [ownership] title previously issued because it is lost or being
414414 unlawfully detained by one in possession or is not otherwise
415415 available, the Division may receive the application and examine the
416416 circumstances of the case and require the filing of affidavits or other
417417 information. When the Division is satisfied that the applicant is
418418 entitled to a certificate of [ownership,] title, or pursuant to NRS
419419 489.562, it may issue the certificate on the manufactured home,
420420 mobile home or commercial coach.
421421 Sec. 11. NRS 489.562 is hereby amended to read as follows:
422422 489.562 1. If an applicant who is seeking a certificate of
423423 [ownership] title is unable to provide the information required by
424424 the Division pursuant to NRS 489.561 and satisfy the Division that
425425 the applicant is entitled to a certificate of [ownership] title pursuant
426426 to that section, the applicant may obtain a new certificate of
427427 [ownership] title from the Division by:
428428 (a) Filing a bond with the Division that meets the requirements
429429 of subsection 3; and
430430 (b) Allowing the Division to inspect the manufactured home,
431431 mobile home or commercial coach for compliance with the safety
432432 standards and other requirements provided in regulations adopted by
433433 the Administrator pursuant to NRS 489.251.
434434 2. Any person damaged by the issuance of a certificate of
435435 [ownership] title pursuant to this section has a right of action to
436436 recover on the bond for any breach of its conditions, except the
437437 aggregate liability of the surety to all persons must not exceed the
438438 amount of the bond.
439439 – 10 –
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443443 3. The bond required pursuant to subsection 1 must be:
444444 (a) In a form prescribed by the Division;
445445 (b) Executed by the applicant as principal and by a corporation
446446 qualified under the laws of this State as surety;
447447 (c) In an amount equal to one and one-half times the most recent
448448 assessed value assigned by the relevant county assessor to the
449449 manufactured home, mobile home or commercial coach; and
450450 (d) Conditioned to indemnify any:
451451 (1) Prior owner or lienholder of the manufactured home,
452452 mobile home or commercial coach, and his or her successors in
453453 interest;
454454 (2) Subsequent purchaser of the manufactured home, mobile
455455 home or commercial coach, and his or her successors in interest; or
456456 (3) Person acquiring a security interest in the manufactured
457457 home, mobile home or commercial coach, and his or her successors
458458 in interest,
459459  against any expense, loss or damage because of the issuance of
460460 the certificate of [ownership] title or because of any defect in or
461461 undisclosed security interest in the applicant’s right or title to the
462462 manufactured home, mobile home or commercial coach or the
463463 applicant’s interest in the manufactured home, mobile home or
464464 commercial coach.
465465 4. A right of action does not exist in favor of any person by
466466 reason of any action or failure to act on the part of the Division or
467467 any officer or employee thereof in carrying out the provisions of this
468468 section, or in giving or failing to give any information concerning
469469 the legal ownership of a manufactured home, mobile home or
470470 commercial coach or the existence of a certificate of [ownership]
471471 title obtained pursuant to this section.
472472 Sec. 12. NRS 489.564 is hereby amended to read as follows:
473473 489.564 1. The owner or joint owners of a manufactured
474474 home, mobile home or commercial coach may request the Division
475475 to issue a certificate of [ownership] title in beneficiary form for the
476476 manufactured home, mobile home or commercial coach, as
477477 applicable, which includes a directive to the Division to transfer the
478478 certificate of [ownership] title upon the death of the owner or upon
479479 the death of all joint owners to a beneficiary named on the face of
480480 the certificate of [ownership.] title.
481481 2. A request made pursuant to subsection 1 must be submitted
482482 on an application made available by the Division and must:
483483 (a) Contain a notarized signature of the owner or each joint
484484 owner; and
485485 – 11 –
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489489 (b) Be accompanied by the fee for the issuance of a certificate of
490490 [ownership.] title.
491491 3. A certificate of [ownership] title in beneficiary form may not
492492 be issued to a person who holds an interest in a manufactured home,
493493 mobile home or commercial coach as a tenant in common with
494494 another person.
495495 4. A certificate of [ownership] title in beneficiary form must
496496 include after the name of the owner or after the names of joint
497497 owners the words “transfer on death to” or the abbreviation “TOD”
498498 followed by the name of the beneficiary.
499499 5. During the lifetime of a sole owner or before the death of the
500500 last surviving joint owner:
501501 (a) The signature or consent of the beneficiary is not required for
502502 any transaction relating to a manufactured home, mobile home or
503503 commercial coach for which a certificate of [ownership] title in
504504 beneficiary form has been issued; and
505505 (b) The certificate of [ownership] title in beneficiary form may
506506 be revoked or the beneficiary changed at any time by:
507507 (1) Sale of the manufactured home, mobile home or
508508 commercial coach with proper assignment and delivery of the
509509 certificate of [ownership] title to another person; or
510510 (2) Filing an application with, and paying a fee to, the
511511 Division to reissue the certificate of [ownership] title with no
512512 designation of a beneficiary or with the designation of a different
513513 beneficiary.
514514 6. The interest of the beneficiary in a manufactured home,
515515 mobile home or commercial coach on the death of the sole owner or
516516 on the death of the last surviving joint owner is subject to any
517517 contract of sale, assignment or ownership or security interest to
518518 which the owner or owners of the manufactured home, mobile home
519519 or commercial coach were subject during their lifetime.
520520 7. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of subsection
521521 5, the designation of a beneficiary in a certificate of [ownership]
522522 title in beneficiary form may not be changed or revoked by will, any
523523 other instrument or a change in circumstances, or otherwise changed
524524 or revoked.
525525 8. The Division shall, upon:
526526 (a) Proof of death of one of the owners, of two or more joint
527527 owners or of a sole owner; and
528528 (b) Payment of the fee for a certificate of [ownership,] title,
529529  issue a new certificate of [ownership] title for the manufactured
530530 home, mobile home or commercial coach to the surviving owner or
531531 – 12 –
532532
533533
534534 - 82nd Session (2023)
535535 owners or, if none, to the beneficiary, subject to any security
536536 interest.
537537 9. For the purposes of complying with the provisions of
538538 subsection 8, the Division may rely on a death certificate, record or
539539 report that constitutes prima facie evidence of death.
540540 10. The transfer on death of a manufactured home, mobile
541541 home or commercial coach pursuant to this section is not considered
542542 as testamentary and is not subject to administration pursuant to the
543543 provisions of title 12 of NRS.
544544 11. As used in this section:
545545 (a) “Beneficiary” means a person or persons designated to
546546 become the owner or owners of a manufactured home, mobile
547547 home or commercial coach on the death of the preceding owner or
548548 owners.
549549 (b) “Certificate of [ownership] title in beneficiary form” means a
550550 certificate of [ownership] title of a manufactured home, mobile
551551 home or commercial coach that indicates the present owner or
552552 owners of the manufactured home, mobile home or commercial
553553 coach and designates a beneficiary.
554554 Sec. 13. NRS 489.571 is hereby amended to read as follows:
555555 489.571 1. Whenever a security interest is created in a
556556 manufactured home, mobile home or commercial coach, the
557557 certificate of [ownership] title must be delivered to the Division
558558 with a statement signed by the debtor showing the date of the
559559 security agreement, the names and addresses of the debtor and the
560560 secured party.
561561 2. The Division shall issue to the secured party a certificate of
562562 [ownership] title with the name and address of the secured party and
563563 the name and address of the registered owner noted on it. If the
564564 security interest is subsequently acquired by another person, or if
565565 there is a change in the name or address of the secured party, the
566566 secured party shall apply to the Division for a corrected certificate
567567 of [ownership.] title.
568568 3. When the contract or terms of the security agreement have
569569 been fully performed, the seller or other secured party who holds the
570570 certificate of [ownership] title shall deliver the certificate to the
571571 person legally entitled to it with proper evidence of the termination
572572 or release of the security interest.
573573 Sec. 14. NRS 489.585 is hereby amended to read as follows:
574574 489.585 The Administrator shall adopt regulations pertaining
575575 to:
576576 1. The issuance of a certificate of [ownership] title pursuant to
577577 NRS 489.562; and
578578 – 13 –
579579
580580
581581 - 82nd Session (2023)
582582 2. The issuance and revocation of a certificate of [ownership]
583583 title in beneficiary form and a change in beneficiary for such a
584584 certificate of [ownership] title pursuant to NRS 489.564.
585585 Sec. 15. NRS 489.723 is hereby amended to read as follows:
586586 489.723 1. Any money that a dealer receives from a client or
587587 other person concerning the sale or exchange of an interest in a
588588 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building or
589589 commercial coach or factory-built housing must be accounted for by
590590 the dealer when:
591591 (a) The sale or exchange of the interest in the manufactured
592592 home, mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or
593593 factory-built housing is executed; or
594594 (b) The contract for the sale or exchange of the interest in the
595595 manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured building,
596596 commercial coach or factory-built housing is rescinded by the
597597 dealer, client or any other person,
598598  whichever occurs earlier.
599599 2. The dealer shall:
600600 (a) Prepare or cause to be prepared a written itemized statement
601601 concerning each expenditure or deduction of money made by the
602602 dealer;
603603 (b) Deliver or cause to be delivered to each person from whom
604604 the dealer received money a copy of the written itemized statement;
605605 and
606606 (c) Maintain a copy of the written itemized statement at the
607607 dealer’s place of business.
608608 3. Except as otherwise provided in a brokerage agreement or an
609609 escrow agreement signed by the parties to a sale or exchange of an
610610 interest in a manufactured home, mobile home, manufactured
611611 building or commercial coach or factory-built housing and the
612612 escrow agent or escrow officer licensed pursuant to the provisions
613613 of chapter 645A or 692A of NRS, no money concerning that sale or
614614 exchange held by a dealer may be distributed until:
615615 (a) An application for:
616616 (1) A certificate of [ownership] title for the manufactured
617617 home, mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or
618618 factory-built housing; or
619619 (2) A certificate of title [or certificate of ownership] that does
620620 not pass immediately upon the sale or transfer of the manufactured
621621 home, mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or
622622 factory-built housing,
623623  has been submitted to the Division [;] in a form prescribed by
624624 the Division;
625625 – 14 –
626626
627627
628628 - 82nd Session (2023)
629629 (b) Each person who has a financial interest in the manufactured
630630 home, mobile home, manufactured building, commercial coach or
631631 factory-built housing has executed a document in a form prescribed
632632 by the Division that releases or waives the person’s interest; and
633633 (c) Each party to the sale or exchange has complied with the
634634 requirements for the sale or exchange that are set forth in the
635635 regulations adopted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
636636 Sec. 16. NRS 489.821 is hereby amended to read as follows:
637637 489.821 1. A person is guilty of a gross misdemeanor who
638638 knowingly:
639639 (a) Makes any false entry on any certificate of origin or
640640 certificate of [ownership.] title.
641641 (b) Furnishes false information to the Division concerning any
642642 security interest.
643643 (c) Files with the Administrator any notice, statement or other
644644 document required under the provisions of this chapter which is
645645 false or contains any material misstatement of fact.
646646 (d) Whether acting individually or as a director, officer or agent
647647 of a corporation, violates a provision of the National Manufactured
648648 Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C.
649649 §§ 5401 et seq., this chapter and chapter 461 of NRS, and any
650650 regulations adopted pursuant thereto, causing a condition which
651651 endangers the health or safety of a purchaser of a manufactured
652652 home.
653653 2. A dealer is guilty of a gross misdemeanor who knowingly:
654654 (a) Fails to maintain a trust account as required by
655655 NRS 489.724.
656656 (b) Commingles the money or other property of a seller or
657657 purchaser of a manufactured home, manufactured building or
658658 mobile home or factory-built housing with his or her own.
659659 (c) Fails to cooperate or comply with or knowingly impedes or
660660 interferes with any investigation or audit conducted by the Division
661661 pursuant to NRS 489.7235.
662662 (d) Acts as a dealer while insolvent or engages in any financial
663663 practice which creates a substantial risk of insolvency.
664664 3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any person who
665665 knowingly or willfully violates any provision of this chapter is
666666 guilty of a misdemeanor.
667667 4. Subsection 3 does not apply to a manufacturer of travel
668668 trailers.
669669 Sec. 17. (Deleted by amendment.)
670670 – 15 –
671671
672672
673673 - 82nd Session (2023)
674674 Sec. 18. NRS 118B.215 is hereby amended to read as follows:
675675 118B.215 1. In addition to the requirements set forth in NRS
676676 319.510, money in the Account may be used to pay necessary
677677 administrative costs and to assist eligible persons by supplementing
678678 their monthly rent for the manufactured home lot on which their
679679 manufactured home is located. Except as otherwise provided in
680680 subsection 3, to be eligible for assistance from the Account, a person
681681 must:
682682 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, have been a
683683 tenant in the same manufactured home park in this State for at least
684684 1 year immediately preceding his or her application for assistance;
685685 (b) Be the registered owner of the manufactured home which is
686686 subject to the tenancy, as indicated on the certificate of
687687 [ownership] title that is issued by the Division pursuant to
688688 NRS 489.541;
689689 (c) Have a monthly household income, as determined by the
690690 Administrator in accordance with subsection 2, which is at or below:
691691 (1) The federally designated level signifying poverty or
692692 [$750, whichever is greater, if the person is the sole occupant] thirty
693693 percent of the median family income, as prescribed by the HOME
694694 Investment Partnerships Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12701 et seq., adjusted
695695 for household size, which the United States Department of
696696 Housing and Urban Development has established for the area of
697697 the State in which the manufactured home [;] is located, whichever
698698 is greater; or
699699 (2) [The federally designated level signifying poverty or
700700 $1,125, whichever is greater, if the person is not the sole occupant
701701 of the manufactured home;] A maximum monthly household
702702 income that the Administrator has established by regulation
703703 pursuant to subsection 5;
704704 (d) Be a tenant in a manufactured home park that is operated for
705705 profit and maintain continuous tenancy in that park during the
706706 duration of the supplemental assistance; and
707707 (e) Not have assets whose value is more than $12,000, excluding
708708 the value of:
709709 (1) The manufactured home which is subject to the tenancy;
710710 (2) The contents of that manufactured home; and
711711 (3) One motor vehicle.
712712  A person who has been a tenant of a manufactured home park in
713713 this State for at least 1 year, but has not been a tenant of the
714714 manufactured home park in which the tenant resides at the time the
715715 tenant applies for assistance for at least 1 year, is eligible for
716716 assistance from the Account if the tenant moved to the
717717 – 16 –
718718
719719
720720 - 82nd Session (2023)
721721 manufactured home park in which the tenant resides at the time of
722722 his or her application because the tenant was unable to pay the rent
723723 at the manufactured home park from which the tenant moved or
724724 because that park was closed.
725725 2. In determining the monthly household income of an
726726 applicant pursuant to subsection 1, the Administrator shall exclude
727727 from the calculation:
728728 (a) The value of any food stamps the applicant received pursuant
729729 to the Food Stamp Act of 1977, as amended, 7 U.S.C. §§ 2011 et
730730 seq., during the year immediately preceding his or her application
731731 for assistance; or
732732 (b) If the applicant is receiving coverage pursuant to Medicare
733733 Part B, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1395j et seq., the value of the cost of that
734734 coverage during the year immediately preceding his or her
735735 application for assistance,
736736  whichever is greater.
737737 3. The Administrator may waive the requirements for
738738 eligibility set forth in subsection 1 upon the written request of an
739739 applicant if the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
740740 Administrator that the circumstances of the applicant warrant a
741741 waiver as a result of:
742742 (a) Illness;
743743 (b) Disability; or
744744 (c) Extreme financial hardship based upon a significant
745745 reduction of income, when considering the applicant’s current
746746 financial circumstances.
747747  An applicant shall include with his or her request for a waiver all
748748 medical and financial documents that support his or her request.
749749 4. The Administrator shall adopt regulations establishing:
750750 (a) The annual reporting requirements for persons receiving
751751 assistance pursuant to this section. The regulations must require that
752752 each such person provide the Division with a written
753753 acknowledgment of his or her continued eligibility for assistance.
754754 (b) The maximum amount of assistance which may be
755755 distributed to a person to supplement his or her monthly rent
756756 pursuant to this section.
757757 5. The Administrator may adopt regulations establishing a
758758 maximum monthly household income for a person to be eligible
759759 for assistance from the Account pursuant to subparagraph (2) of
760760 paragraph (c) of subsection 1.
761761 6. As used in this section:
762762 (a) “Manufactured home” includes a travel trailer that is located
763763 on a manufactured home lot within a manufactured home park.
764764 – 17 –
765765
766766
767767 - 82nd Session (2023)
768768 (b) “Monthly household income” means the combined monthly
769769 incomes of the occupants of a manufactured home which is subject
770770 to the tenancy for which assistance from the Account is requested.
771771 (c) “Travel trailer” has the meaning ascribed to it in
772772 NRS 489.150.
773773 Sec. 19. NRS 278.02095 is hereby amended to read as
774774 follows:
775775 278.02095 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in
776776 an ordinance relating to the zoning of land adopted or amended by a
777777 governing body, the definition of “single-family residence” must
778778 include a manufactured home.
779779 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1, a governing
780780 body shall adopt standards for the placement of a manufactured
781781 home that will not be affixed to a lot within a mobile home park
782782 which require that:
783783 (a) The manufactured home:
784784 (1) Be permanently affixed to a residential lot;
785785 (2) Be manufactured within the 6 years immediately
786786 preceding the date on which it is affixed to the residential lot;
787787 (3) Have exterior siding and roofing which is similar in
788788 color, material and appearance to the exterior siding and roofing
789789 primarily used on other single-family residential dwellings in the
790790 immediate vicinity of the manufactured home, as established by the
791791 governing body;
792792 (4) Consist of [more than] one [section;] or more sections;
793793 and
794794 (5) Consist of at least [1,200] 400 square feet of living area
795795 unless the governing body, by administrative variance or other
796796 expedited procedure established by the governing body, approves a
797797 lesser amount of square footage based on the size or configuration
798798 of the lot or the square footage of single-family residential dwellings
799799 in the immediate vicinity of the manufactured home; and
800800 (b) If the manufactured home has an elevated foundation, the
801801 foundation is masked architecturally in a manner determined by the
802802 governing body.
803803  The governing body of a local government in a county whose
804804 population is less than 45,000 may adopt standards that are less
805805 restrictive than the standards set forth in this subsection.
806806 3. Standards adopted by a governing body pursuant to
807807 subsection 2 must be objective and documented clearly and must not
808808 be adopted to discourage or impede the construction or provision of
809809 affordable housing, including, without limitation, the use of
810810 manufactured homes for affordable housing.
811811 – 18 –
812812
813813
814814 - 82nd Session (2023)
815815 4. Before a building department issues a permit to place a
816816 manufactured home on a lot pursuant to this section, other than a
817817 new manufactured home, the owner must surrender the certificate of
818818 [ownership] title to the Housing Division of the Department of
819819 Business and Industry. The Division shall provide proof of such a
820820 surrender to the owner who must submit that proof to the building
821821 department.
822822 5. The provisions of this section do not abrogate a recorded
823823 restrictive covenant prohibiting manufactured homes, nor do the
824824 provisions apply within the boundaries of a historic district
825825 established pursuant to NRS 384.005 or 384.100. An application to
826826 place a manufactured home on a residential lot pursuant to this
827827 section constitutes an attestation by the owner of the lot that the
828828 placement complies with all covenants, conditions and restrictions
829829 placed on the lot and that the lot is not located within a historic
830830 district.
831831 6. As used in this section:
832832 (a) “Manufactured home” has the meaning ascribed to it in
833833 NRS 489.113.
834834 (b) “New manufactured home” has the meaning ascribed to it in
835835 NRS 489.125.
836836 Sec. 20. NRS 319.169 is hereby amended to read as follows:
837837 319.169 1. The Account for Housing Inspection and
838838 Compliance is hereby created in the State General Fund.
839839 2. The Account must be administered by the Division. Except
840840 as otherwise provided in NRS 118B.213 and 489.265, all money
841841 received by the Division pursuant to NRS 118B.185 or any other
842842 source must be deposited into the Account.
843843 3. The interest and income earned on the money in the
844844 Account, after deducting any applicable charges, must be credited to
845845 the Account.
846846 4. Claims against the Account must be paid as other claims
847847 against the State are paid.
848848 5. The Administrator shall adopt regulations setting forth the
849849 use of the money in the Account, including, without limitation:
850850 (a) Licensing, regulating and inspecting:
851851 (1) Housing for persons of low-income that is financed
852852 pursuant to this chapter; and
853853 (2) Manufactured homes, mobile homes, manufactured
854854 buildings, commercial coaches, factory-built housing or
855855 manufactured home parks pursuant to chapters 118B, 461, 461A and
856856 489 of NRS;
857857 – 19 –
858858
859859
860860 - 82nd Session (2023)
861861 (b) Licensing, regulating and inspecting manufacturers, general
862862 servicepersons, dealers, responsible managing employees,
863863 salespersons, distributors and specialty servicepersons pursuant to
864864 chapter 489 of NRS;
865865 (c) Maintaining title records, and issuing certificates of
866866 [ownership,] title, property liens and conversions to real property of
867867 a mobile home or manufactured home;
868868 (d) Investigating complaints, including, without limitation,
869869 complaints:
870870 (1) Between a landlord and a tenant of a mobile home park;
871871 and
872872 (2) Alleging unlicensed activity; and
873873 (e) Administering any educational and training program for a
874874 provider of manufactured housing.
875875 6. As used in this section:
876876 (a) “Commercial coach” has the meaning ascribed to it in
877877 NRS 489.062.
878878 (b) “Dealer” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 489.076.
879879 (c) “Distributor” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 489.081.
880880 (d) “Factory-built housing” has the meaning ascribed to it in
881881 NRS 461.080.
882882 (e) “General serviceperson” has the meaning ascribed to it in
883883 NRS 489.102.
884884 (f) “Manufactured building” has the meaning ascribed to it in
885885 NRS 461.132.
886886 (g) “Manufactured home” has the meaning ascribed to it in
887887 NRS 489.113.
888888 (h) “Manufactured home lot” has the meaning ascribed to it in
889889 NRS 118B.016.
890890 (i) “Manufactured home park” has the meaning ascribed to it in
891891 NRS 118B.017.
892892 (j) “Manufacturer” has the meaning ascribed to it in
893893 NRS 489.115.
894894 (k) “Mobile home” has the meaning ascribed to it in
895895 NRS 489.120.
896896 (l) “Mobile home park” has the meaning ascribed to
897897 “manufactured home park” in NRS 118B.017.
898898 (m) “Responsible managing employee” has the meaning
899899 ascribed to it in NRS 489.1353.
900900 (n) “Salesperson” has the meaning ascribed to it in
901901 NRS 489.137.
902902 (o) “Specialty serviceperson” has the meaning ascribed to it in
903903 NRS 489.147.
904904 – 20 –
905905
906906
907907 - 82nd Session (2023)
908908 Sec. 21. NRS 361.2445 is hereby amended to read as follows:
909909 361.2445 1. A mobile or manufactured home which has been
910910 converted to real property pursuant to NRS 361.244 may not be
911911 removed from the real property to which it is affixed unless, at least
912912 30 days before removing the mobile or manufactured home:
913913 (a) The owner:
914914 (1) Files with the Division an affidavit stating that the sole
915915 purpose for converting the mobile or manufactured home from real
916916 to personal property is to effect a transfer of the title to the mobile or
917917 manufactured home;
918918 (2) Files with the Division the affidavit of consent to the
919919 removal of the mobile or manufactured home of each person who
920920 holds any legal interest in the real property to which the mobile or
921921 manufactured home is affixed; and
922922 (3) Gives written notice to the county assessor of the county
923923 in which the real property is situated; and
924924 (b) The county tax receiver certifies in writing that all taxes for
925925 the fiscal year on the mobile or manufactured home and the real
926926 property to which the mobile or manufactured home is affixed have
927927 been paid.
928928 2. The county assessor shall not remove a mobile or
929929 manufactured home from the tax rolls until:
930930 (a) The county assessor has received verification that there is no
931931 security interest in the mobile or manufactured home or the holders
932932 of security interests have agreed in writing to the conversion of the
933933 mobile or manufactured home to personal property; and
934934 (b) An affidavit of conversion of the mobile or manufactured
935935 home from real to personal property has been recorded in the county
936936 recorder’s office of the county in which the real property to which
937937 the mobile or manufactured home was affixed is situated.
938938 3. A mobile or manufactured home which is physically
939939 removed from real property pursuant to this section shall be deemed
940940 to be personal property immediately upon its removal.
941941 4. The Department shall adopt:
942942 (a) Such regulations as are necessary to carry out the provisions
943943 of this section; and
944944 (b) A standard form for the affidavits required by this section.
945945 5. Before the owner of a mobile or manufactured home that has
946946 been converted to personal property pursuant to this section may
947947 transfer ownership of the mobile or manufactured home, he or she
948948 must obtain a certificate of [ownership] title from the Division.
949949 6. For the purposes of this section, the removal of a mobile or
950950 manufactured home from real property includes the detachment of
951951 – 21 –
952952
953953
954954 - 82nd Session (2023)
955955 the mobile or manufactured home from its foundation, other than
956956 temporarily for the purpose of making repairs or improvements to
957957 the mobile or manufactured home or the foundation.
958958 7. An owner who physically removes a mobile or
959959 manufactured home from real property in violation of this section is
960960 liable for all legal costs and fees, plus the actual expenses, incurred
961961 by a person who holds any interest in the real property to restore the
962962 real property to its former condition. Any judgment obtained
963963 pursuant to this section may be recorded as a lien upon the mobile or
964964 manufactured home so removed.
965965 8. As used in this section:
966966 (a) “Division” means the Housing Division of the Department of
967967 Business and Industry.
968968 (b) “Owner” means any person who holds an interest in the
969969 mobile or manufactured home or the real property to which the
970970 mobile or manufactured home is affixed evidenced by a conveyance
971971 or other instrument which transfers that interest to him or her and is
972972 recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which
973973 the mobile or manufactured home and real property are situated, but
974974 does not include the owner or holder of a right-of-way, easement or
975975 subsurface property right appurtenant to the real property.
976976 Sec. 22. NRS 372.383 is hereby amended to read as follows:
977977 372.383 1. If a certificate of [ownership] title has been issued
978978 for a used manufactured home or used mobile home by the
979979 Department of Motor Vehicles or the Housing Division of the
980980 Department of Business and Industry, it is presumed that the taxes
981981 imposed by this chapter have been paid with respect to that
982982 manufactured home or mobile home.
983983 2. As used in this section, “manufactured home” and “mobile
984984 home” have the meanings ascribed to them in NRS 372.316.
985985 Sec. 23. NRS 374.388 is hereby amended to read as follows:
986986 374.388 1. If a certificate of [ownership] title has been issued
987987 for a used manufactured home or used mobile home by the
988988 Department of Motor Vehicles or the Housing Division of the
989989 Department of Business and Industry, it is presumed that the taxes
990990 imposed by this chapter have been paid with respect to that
991991 manufactured home or mobile home.
992992 2. As used in this section, “manufactured home” and “mobile
993993 home” have the meanings ascribed to them in NRS 374.321.
994994 Sec. 24. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of this
995995 act, any valid certificate of ownership for a manufactured home,
996996 mobile home, manufactured building or commercial coach or
997997 factory-built housing that was issued by the Housing Division of the
998998 – 22 –
999999
10001000
10011001 - 82nd Session (2023)
10021002 Department of Business and Industry before July 1, 2023, shall be
10031003 deemed to be a certificate of title issued by the Housing Division of
10041004 the Department of Business and Industry.
10051005 Sec. 25. The Legislative Counsel shall:
10061006 1. In preparing the Nevada Revised Statutes, make such
10071007 changes as necessary so that references to a “certificate of
10081008 ownership” issued by the Housing Division of the Department of
10091009 Business and Industry are changed to a “certificate of title” issued
10101010 by the Housing Division of the Department of Business and
10111011 Industry; and
10121012 2. In preparing supplements to the Nevada Administrative
10131013 Code, make such changes as necessary so that references to a
10141014 “certificate of ownership” issued by the Housing Division of the
10151015 Department of Business and Industry are changed to a “certificate of
10161016 title” issued by the Housing Division of the Department of Business
10171017 and Industry.
10181018 Sec. 26. NRS 489.551 is hereby repealed.
10191019 Sec. 27. 1. This section and section 26 of this act become
10201020 effective upon passage and approval.
10211021 2. Sections 1 to 25, inclusive, of this act become effective:
10221022 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any
10231023 regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative
10241024 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and
10251025 (b) On July 1, 2023, for all other purposes.
10261026
10271027 20 ~~~~~ 23
10281028