REQUIRES TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY VOTE (§ 1) A.B. 163 - *AB163* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 163–ASSEMBLYMEMBER HAFEN PREFILED JANUARY 31, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Enters into the Counseling Compact. (BDR 54-129) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to mental health; ratifying and entering into the Counseling Compact; authorizing the sharing of certain information with the coordinated database and reporting system created by the Compact; providing licensed professional counselors practicing in this State under the Compact with the same legal status as clinical professional counselors who are licensed in this State; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law regulates the practice of licensed professional counselors, known 1 as clinical professional counselors, in this State. (Chapter 641A of NRS) Section 1 2 of this bill ratifies and enters into the Counseling Compact, which is an interstate 3 compact that allows a person who is licensed as a licensed professional counselor in 4 a state that is a member of the Compact to practice as a licensed professional 5 counselor in other states that are members of the Compact. In order to practice as a 6 licensed professional counselor under the Compact, the Compact requires a 7 licensed professional counselor to: (1) hold a license in his or her home state; (2) 8 have a valid social security number or National Practitioner Identifier; (3) notify the 9 Counseling Compact Commission, a joint public agency established by the 10 Compact, that he or she is seeking to practice under the Compact in another state; 11 (4) have had no encumbrances or restrictions placed against any license or authority 12 to practice under the Compact within the previous 2 years; (5) pay any applicable 13 fees; (6) meet any requirements for continuing education established by his or her 14 home state; (7) meet any requirement in the state in which he or she seeks to 15 practice under the Compact to pass an assessment of his or her knowledge of the 16 applicable laws and rules of that state; and (8) report any adverse action taken 17 against him or her or any encumbrance or restriction placed upon him or her in a 18 non-member state within 30 days after the date of the adverse action or the 19 placement of the encumbrance or restriction, as applicable. The Compact also 20 requires a member state to authorize a professional counselor who is licensed in a 21 member state to provide counseling services via telehealth to a patient located in 22 – 2 – - *AB163* any member state under rules prescribed by the Commission. The Compact 23 authorizes a member state to take certain adverse actions against a licensed 24 professional counselor practicing within that member state under the Compact. The 25 Compact requires the Commission, among other duties, to: (1) establish bylaws; (2) 26 make rules that facilitate and coordinate implementation and administration of the 27 Compact; (3) hold meetings, which may be closed to the public under certain 28 conditions; (4) develop, maintain and use a coordinated database and reporting 29 system; and (5) resolve disputes related to the Compact among states that are 30 members of the Compact. The Commission is additionally authorized to levy and 31 collect an annual assessment from each state that is a member of the Compact. 32 Section 2 of this bill authorizes the Board of Examiners for Marriage and 33 Family Therapists and Clinical Professional Counselors to disclose certain 34 investigatory information to the Commission and the coordinated database and 35 reporting system when required by the Compact. Sections 1 and 4 of this bill 36 provide for the confidentiality of certain information disclosed to the Board from 37 the coordinated database and reporting system. 38 Section 3 of this bill deems practicing as a licensed professional counselor 39 under the Compact to be equivalent to practicing as a clinical professional 40 counselor under a license issued by the Board. 41 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 641A of NRS is hereby amended by 1 adding thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 The Counseling Compact is hereby ratified and entered into 3 with all other jurisdictions legally joining the Compact, in 4 substantially the form set forth in this section: 5 COUNSELING COMPACT 6 7 SECTION 1. PURPOSE 8 9 The purpose of this Compact is to facilitate interstate practice 10 of Licensed Professional Counselors with the goal of improving 11 public access to Professional Counseling services. The practice of 12 Professional Counseling occurs in the State where the client is 13 located at the time of the counseling services. The Compact 14 preserves the regulatory authority of States to protect public health 15 and safety through the current system of State licensure. 16 This Compact is designed to achieve the following objectives: 17 A. Increase public access to Professional Counseling services 18 by providing for the mutual recognition of other Member State 19 licenses; 20 B. Enhance the States’ ability to protect the public’s health 21 and safety; 22 C. Encourage the cooperation of Member States in 23 regulating multistate practice for Licensed Professional 24 Counselors; 25 – 3 – - *AB163* D. Support spouses of relocating Active Duty Military 1 personnel; 2 E. Enhance the exchange of licensure, investigative, and 3 disciplinary information among Member States; 4 F. Allow for the use of Telehealth technology to facilitate 5 increased access to Professional Counseling services; 6 G. Support the uniformity of Professional Counseling 7 licensure requirements throughout the States to promote public 8 safety and public health benefits; 9 H. Invest all Member States with the authority to hold a 10 Licensed Professional Counselor accountable for meeting all State 11 practice laws in the State in which the client is located at the time 12 care is rendered through the mutual recognition of Member State 13 licenses; 14 I. Eliminate the necessity for licenses in multiple States; and 15 J. Provide opportunities for interstate practice by Licensed 16 Professional Counselors who meet uniform licensure 17 requirements. 18 19 SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS 20 21 As used in this Compact, and except as otherwise provided, the 22 following definitions shall apply: 23 A. “Active Duty Military” means full-time duty status in the 24 active uniformed service of the United States, including members 25 of the National Guard and Reserve on active duty orders pursuant 26 to 10 U.S.C. Chapters 1209 and 1211. 27 B. “Adverse Action” means any administrative, civil, 28 equitable or criminal action permitted by a State’s laws which is 29 imposed by a licensing board or other authority against a Licensed 30 Professional Counselor, including actions against an individual’s 31 license or Privilege to Practice such as revocation, suspension, 32 probation, monitoring of the licensee, limitation on the licensee’s 33 practice, or any other Encumbrance on licensure affecting a 34 Licensed Professional Counselor’s authorization to practice, 35 including issuance of a cease and desist action. 36 C. “Alternative Program” means a non -disciplinary 37 monitoring or practice remediation process approved by a 38 Professional Counseling Licensing Board to address Impaired 39 Practitioners. 40 D. “Continuing Competence/Education” means a 41 requirement, as a condition of license renewal, to provide evidence 42 of participation in, and/or completion of, educational and 43 professional activities relevant to practice or area of work. 44 – 4 – - *AB163* E. “Counseling Compact Commission” or “Commission” 1 means the national administrative body whose membership 2 consists of all States that have enacted the Compact. 3 F. “Current Significant Investigative Information” means: 4 1. Investigative Information that a Licensing Board, after a 5 preliminary inquiry that includes notification and an opportunity 6 for the Licensed Professional Counselor to respond, if required by 7 State law, has reason to believe is not groundless and, if proved 8 true, would indicate more than a minor infraction; or 9 2. Investigative Information that indicates that the Licensed 10 Professional Counselor represents an immediate threat to public 11 health and safety regardless of whether the Licensed Professional 12 Counselor has been notified and had an opportunity to respond. 13 G. “Data System” means a repository of information about 14 Licensees, including, but not limited to, continuing education, 15 examination, licensure, investigative, Privilege to Practice and 16 Adverse Action information. 17 H. “Encumbered License” means a license in which an 18 Adverse Action restricts the practice of licensed Professional 19 Counseling by the Licensee and said Adverse Action has been 20 reported to the National Practitioners Data Bank (NPDB). 21 I. “Encumbrance” means a revocation or suspension of, or 22 any limitation on, the full and unrestricted practice of Licensed 23 Professional Counseling by a Licensing Board. 24 J. “Executive Committee” means a group of directors elected 25 or appointed to act on behalf of, and within the powers granted to 26 them by, the Commission. 27 K. “Home State” means the Member State that is the 28 Licensee’s primary State of residence. 29 L. “Impaired Practitioner” means an individual who has a 30 condition(s) that may impair their ability to practice as a Licensed 31 Professional Counselor without some type of intervention and may 32 include, but are not limited to, alcohol and drug dependence, 33 mental health impairment, and neurological or physical 34 impairments. 35 M. “Investigative Information” means information, records, 36 and documents received or generated by a Professional 37 Counseling Licensing Board pursuant to an investigation. 38 N. “Jurisprudence Requirement” if required by a Member 39 State, means the assessment of an individual’s knowledge of the 40 laws and Rules governing the practice of Professional Counseling 41 in a State. 42 O. “Licensed Professional Counselor” means a counselor 43 licensed by a Member State, regardless of the title used by that 44 – 5 – - *AB163* State, to independently assess, diagnose, and treat behavioral 1 health conditions. 2 P. “Licensee” means an individual who currently holds an 3 authorization from the State to practice as a Licensed Professional 4 Counselor. 5 Q. “Licensing Board” means the agency of a State, or 6 equivalent, that is responsible for the licensing and regulation of 7 Licensed Professional Counselors. 8 R. “Member State” means a State that has enacted the 9 Compact. 10 S. “Privilege to Practice” means a legal authorization, which 11 is equivalent to a license, permitting the practice of Professional 12 Counseling in a Remote State. 13 T. “Professional Counseling” means the assessment, 14 diagnosis, and treatment of behavioral health conditions by a 15 Licensed Professional Counselor. 16 U. “Remote State” means a Member State other than the 17 Home State, where a Licensee is exercising or seeking to exercise 18 the Privilege to Practice. 19 V. “Rule” means a regulation promulgated by the 20 Commission that has the force of law. 21 W. “Single State License” means a Licensed Professional 22 Counselor license issued by a Member State that authorizes 23 practice only within the issuing State and does not include a 24 Privilege to Practice in any other Member State. 25 X. “State” means any state, commonwealth, district, or 26 territory of the United States of America that regulates the practice 27 of Professional Counseling. 28 Y. “Telehealth” means the application of telecommunication 29 technology to deliver Professional Counseling services remotely to 30 assess, diagnose, and treat behavioral health conditions. 31 Z. “Unencumbered License” means a license that authorizes 32 a Licensed Professional Counselor to engage in the full and 33 unrestricted practice of Professional Counseling. 34 35 SECTION 3. STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE COMPACT 36 37 A. To Participate in the Compact, a State must currently: 38 1. License and regulate Licensed Professional Counselors; 39 2. Require Licensees to pass a nationally recognized exam 40 approved by the Commission; 41 3. Require Licensees to have a 60 semester-hour (or 90 42 quarter-hour) master’s degree in counseling or 60 semester-hours 43 (or 90 quarter-hours) of graduate course work including the 44 following topic areas: 45 – 6 – - *AB163* a. Professional Counseling Orientation and Ethical 1 Practice; 2 b. Social and Cultural Diversity; 3 c. Human Growth and Development; 4 d. Career Development; 5 e. Counseling and Helping Relationships; 6 f. Group Counseling and Group Work; 7 g. Diagnosis and Treatment; Assessment and Testing; 8 h. Research and Program Evaluation; and 9 i. Other areas as determined by the Commission. 10 4. Require Licensees to complete a supervised postgraduate 11 professional experience as defined by the Commission; and 12 5. Have a mechanism in place for receiving and 13 investigating complaints about Licensees. 14 B. A Member State shall: 15 1. Participate fully in the Commission’s Data System, 16 including using the Commission’s unique identifier as defined in 17 Rules; 18 2. Notify the Commission, in compliance with the terms of 19 the Compact and Rules, of any Adverse Action or the availability 20 of Investigative Information regarding a Licensee; 21 3. Implement or utilize procedures for considering the 22 criminal history records of applicants for an initial Privilege to 23 Practice. These procedures shall include the submission of 24 fingerprints or other biometric-based information by applicants 25 for the purpose of obtaining an applicant’s criminal history record 26 information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the 27 agency responsible for retaining that State’s criminal records; 28 a. A member state must fully implement a criminal 29 background check requirement, within a time frame established by 30 rule, by receiving the results of the Federal Bureau of 31 Investigation record search and shall use the results in making 32 licensure decisions. 33 b. Communication between a Member State, the 34 Commission and among Member States regarding the verification 35 of eligibility for licensure through the Compact shall not include 36 any information received from the Federal Bureau of 37 Investigation relating to a federal criminal records check 38 performed by a Member State under Public Law 92-544. 39 4. Comply with the Rules of the Commission; 40 5. Require an applicant to obtain or retain a license in the 41 Home State and meet the Home State’s qualifications for 42 licensure or renewal of licensure, as well as all other applicable 43 State laws; 44 – 7 – - *AB163* 6. Grant the Privilege to Practice to a Licensee holding a 1 valid Unencumbered License in another Member State in 2 accordance with the terms of the Compact and Rules; and 3 7. Provide for the attendance of the State’s commissioner to 4 the Counseling Compact Commission meetings. 5 C. Member States may charge a fee for granting the Privilege 6 to Practice. 7 D. Individuals not residing in a Member State shall continue 8 to be able to apply for a Member State’s Single State License as 9 provided under the laws of each Member State. However, the 10 Single State License granted to these individuals shall not be 11 recognized as granting a Privilege to Practice Professional 12 Counseling in any other Member State. 13 E. Nothing in this Compact shall affect the requirements 14 established by a Member State for the issuance of a Single State 15 License. 16 F. A license issued to a Licensed Professional Counselor by a 17 Home State to a resident in that State shall be recognized by each 18 Member State as authorizing a Licensed Professional Counselor 19 to practice Professional Counseling, under a Privilege to Practice, 20 in each Member State. 21 22 SECTION 4. PRIVILEGE TO PRACTICE 23 24 A. To exercise the Privilege to Practice under the terms and 25 provisions of the Compact, the Licensee shall: 26 1. Hold a license in the Home State; 27 2. Have a valid United States Social Security Number or 28 National Practitioner Identifier; 29 3. Be eligible for a Privilege to Practice in any Member 30 State in accordance with Section 4(D), (G) and (H); 31 4. Have not had any Encumbrance or restriction against 32 any license or Privilege to Practice within the previous two (2) 33 years; 34 5. Notify the Commission that the Licensee is seeking the 35 Privilege to Practice within a Remote State(s); 36 6. Pay any applicable fees, including any State fee, for the 37 Privilege to Practice; 38 7. Meet any Continuing Competence/Education 39 requirements established by the Home State; 40 8. Meet any Jurisprudence Requirements established by the 41 Remote State(s) in which the Licensee is seeking a Privilege to 42 Practice; and 43 – 8 – - *AB163* 9. Report to the Commission any Adverse Action, 1 Encumbrance, or restriction on license taken by any non-Member 2 State within 30 days from the date the action is taken. 3 B. The Privilege to Practice is valid until the expiration date 4 of the Home State license. The Licensee must comply with the 5 requirements of Section 4(A) to maintain the Privilege to Practice 6 in the Remote State. 7 C. A Licensee providing Professional Counseling in a 8 Remote State under the Privilege to Practice shall adhere to the 9 laws and regulations of the Remote State. 10 D. A Licensee providing Professional Counseling services in 11 a Remote State is subject to that State’s regulatory authority. A 12 Remote State may, in accordance with due process and that State’s 13 laws, remove a Licensee’s Privilege to Practice in the Remote State 14 for a specific period of time, impose fines, and/or take any other 15 necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its citizens. 16 The Licensee may be ineligible for a Privilege to Practice in any 17 Member State until the specific time for removal has passed and 18 all fines are paid. 19 E. If a Home State license is encumbered, the Licensee shall 20 lose the Privilege to Practice in any Remote State until the 21 following occur: 22 1. The Home State license is no longer encumbered; and 23 2. Have not had any Encumbrance or restriction against 24 any license or Privilege to Practice within the previous two (2) 25 years. 26 F. Once an Encumbered License in the Home State is 27 restored to good standing, the Licensee must meet the 28 requirements of Section 4(A) to obtain a Privilege to Practice in 29 any Remote State. 30 G. If a Licensee’s Privilege to Practice in any Remote State is 31 removed, the individual may lose the Privilege to Practice in all 32 other Remote States until the following occur: 33 1. The specific period of time for which the Privilege to 34 Practice was removed has ended; 35 2. All fines have been paid; and 36 3. Have not had any Encumbrance or restriction against 37 any license or Privilege to Practice within the previous two (2) 38 years. 39 H. Once the requirements of Section 4(G) have been met, the 40 Licensee must meet the requirements in Section 4(A) to obtain a 41 Privilege to Practice in a Remote State. 42 – 9 – - *AB163* SECTION 5. OBTAINING A NEW HOME STATE LICENSE 1 BASED ON A PRIVILEGE TO PRACTICE 2 3 A. A Licensed Professional Counselor may hold a Home 4 State license, which allows for a Privilege to Practice in other 5 Member States, in only one Member State at a time. 6 B. If a Licensed Professional Counselor changes primary 7 State of residence by moving between two Member States: 8 1. The Licensed Professional Counselor shall file an 9 application for obtaining a new Home State license based on a 10 Privilege to Practice, pay all applicable fees, and notify the current 11 and new Home State in accordance with applicable Rules adopted 12 by the Commission. 13 2. Upon receipt of an application for obtaining a new Home 14 State license by virtue of a Privilege to Practice, the new Home 15 State shall verify that the Licensed Professional Counselor meets 16 the pertinent criteria outlined in Section 4 via the Data System, 17 without need for primary source verification except for: 18 a. A Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint based 19 criminal background check if not previously performed or updated 20 pursuant to applicable rules adopted by the Commission in 21 accordance with Public Law 92-544; 22 b. Other criminal background check as required by the 23 new Home State; and 24 c. Completion of any requisite Jurisprudence 25 Requirements of the new Home State. 26 3. The former Home State shall convert the former Home 27 State license into a Privilege to Practice once the new Home State 28 has activated the new Home State license in accordance with 29 applicable Rules adopted by the Commission. 30 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Compact, if 31 the Licensed Professional Counselor cannot meet the criteria in 32 Section 4, the new Home State may apply its requirements for 33 issuing a new Single State License. 34 5. The Licensed Professional Counselor shall pay all 35 applicable fees to the new Home State in order to be issued a new 36 Home State license. 37 C. If a Licensed Professional Counselor changes Primary 38 State of Residence by moving from a Member State to a non-39 Member State, or from a non-Member State to a Member State, 40 the State criteria shall apply for issuance of a Single State License 41 in the new State. 42 D. Nothing in this Compact shall interfere with a Licensee’s 43 ability to hold a Single State License in multiple States, however 44 – 10 – - *AB163* for the purposes of this Compact, a Licensee shall have only one 1 Home State license. 2 E. Nothing in this Compact shall affect the requirements 3 established by a Member State for the issuance of a Single State 4 License. 5 6 SECTION 6. ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY 7 PERSONNEL OR THEIR SPOUSES 8 9 Active Duty Military personnel, or their spouse, shall designate 10 a Home State where the individual has a current license in good 11 standing. The individual may retain the Home State designation 12 during the period the service member is on active duty. 13 Subsequent to designating a Home State, the individual shall only 14 change their Home State through application for licensure in the 15 new State, or through the process outlined in Section 5. 16 17 SECTION 7. COMPACT PRIVILEGE 18 TO PRACTICE TELEHEALTH 19 20 A. Member States shall recognize the right of a Licensed 21 Professional Counselor, licensed by a Home State in accordance 22 with Section 3 and under Rules promulgated by the Commission, 23 to practice Professional Counseling in any Member State via 24 Telehealth under a Privilege to Practice as provided in the 25 Compact and Rules promulgated by the Commission. 26 B. A Licensee providing Professional Counseling services in 27 a Remote State under the Privilege to Practice shall adhere to the 28 laws and regulations of the Remote State. 29 30 SECTION 8. ADVERSE ACTIONS 31 32 A. In addition to the other powers conferred by State law, a 33 Remote State shall have the authority, in accordance with existing 34 State due process law, to: 35 1. Take Adverse Action against a Licensed Professional 36 Counselor’s Privilege to Practice within that Member State, and 37 2. Issue subpoenas for both hearings and investigations 38 that require the attendance and testimony of witnesses as well as 39 the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a Licensing 40 Board in a Member State for the attendance and testimony of 41 witnesses or the production of evidence from another Member 42 State shall be enforced in the latter State by any court of 43 competent jurisdiction, according to the practice and procedure of 44 that court applicable to subpoenas issued in proceedings pending 45 – 11 – - *AB163* before it. The issuing authority shall pay any witness fees, travel 1 expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service statutes 2 of the State in which the witnesses or evidence are located. 3 3. Only the Home State shall have the power to take 4 Adverse Action against a Licensed Professional Counselor’s 5 license issued by the Home State. 6 B. For purposes of taking Adverse Action, the Home State 7 shall give the same priority and effect to reported conduct received 8 from a Member State as it would if the conduct had occurred 9 within the Home State. In so doing, the Home State shall apply its 10 own State laws to determine appropriate action. 11 C. The Home State shall complete any pending investigations 12 of a Licensed Professional Counselor who changes primary State 13 of residence during the course of the investigations. The Home 14 State shall also have the authority to take appropriate action(s) 15 and shall promptly report the conclusions of the investigations to 16 the administrator of the Data System. The administrator of the 17 coordinated licensure information system shall promptly notify the 18 new Home State of any Adverse Actions. 19 D. A Member State, if otherwise permitted by State law, may 20 recover from the affected Licensed Professional Counselor the 21 costs of investigations and dispositions of cases resulting from any 22 Adverse Action taken against that Licensed Professional 23 Counselor. 24 E. A Member State may take Adverse Action based on the 25 factual findings of the Remote State, provided that the Member 26 State follows its own procedures for taking the Adverse Action. 27 F. Joint Investigations: 28 1. In addition to the authority granted to a Member State by 29 its respective Professional Counseling practice act or other 30 applicable State law, any Member State may participate with other 31 Member States in joint investigations of Licensees. 32 2. Member States shall share any investigative, litigation, or 33 compliance materials in furtherance of any joint or individual 34 investigation initiated under the Compact. 35 G. If Adverse Action is taken by the Home State against the 36 license of a Licensed Professional Counselor, the Licensed 37 Professional Counselor’s Privilege to Practice in all other Member 38 States shall be deactivated until all Encumbrances have been 39 removed from the State license. All Home State disciplinary orders 40 that impose Adverse Action against the license of a Licensed 41 Professional Counselor shall include a Statement that the 42 Licensed Professional Counselor’s Privilege to Practice is 43 deactivated in all Member States during the pendency of the order. 44 – 12 – - *AB163* H. If a Member State takes Adverse Action, it shall promptly 1 notify the administrator of the Data System. The administrator of 2 the Data System shall promptly notify the Home State of any 3 Adverse Actions by Remote States. 4 I. Nothing in this Compact shall override a Member State’s 5 decision that participation in an Alternative Program may be used 6 in lieu of Adverse Action. 7 8 SECTION 9. ESTABLISHMENT OF COUNSELING 9 COMPACT COMMISSION 10 11 A. The Compact Member States hereby create and establish a 12 joint public agency known as the Counseling Compact 13 Commission. 14 1. The Commission is an instrumentality of the Compact 15 States. 16 2. Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against 17 the Commission shall be brought solely and exclusively in a court 18 of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the 19 Commission is located. The Commission may waive venue and 20 jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to 21 participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. 22 3. Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to be a 23 waiver of sovereign immunity. 24 B. Membership, Voting, and Meetings 25 1. Each Member State shall have and be limited to one (1) 26 delegate selected by that Member State’s Licensing Board. 27 2. The delegate shall be either: 28 a. A current member of the Licensing Board at the time 29 of appointment, who is a Licensed Professional Counselor or 30 public member; or 31 b. An administrator of the Licensing Board. 32 3. Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office 33 as provided by the law of the State from which the delegate is 34 appointed. 35 4. The Member State Licensing Board shall fill any 36 vacancy occurring on the Commission within 60 days. 37 5. Each delegate shall be entitled to one (1) vote with 38 regard to the promulgation of Rules and creation of bylaws and 39 shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business 40 and affairs of the Commission. 41 6. A delegate shall vote in person or by such other means as 42 provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide for delegates’ 43 participation in meetings by telephone or other means of 44 communication. 45 – 13 – - *AB163* 7. The Commission shall meet at least once during each 1 calendar year. Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in the 2 bylaws. 3 8. The Commission shall by Rule establish a term of office 4 for delegates and may by Rule establish term limits. 5 C. The Commission shall have the following powers and 6 duties: 7 1. Establish the fiscal year of the Commission; 8 2. Establish bylaws; 9 3. Maintain its financial records in accordance with the 10 bylaws; 11 4. Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the 12 provisions of this Compact and the bylaws; 13 5. Promulgate Rules which shall be binding to the extent 14 and in the manner provided for in the Compact; 15 6. Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the 16 name of the Commission, provided that the standing of any State 17 Licensing Board to sue or be sued under applicable law shall not 18 be affected; 19 7. Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 20 8. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, 21 including, but not limited to, employees of a Member State; 22 9. Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix 23 compensation, define duties, grant such individuals appropriate 24 authority to carry out the purposes of the Compact, and establish 25 the Commission’s personnel policies and programs relating to 26 conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related 27 personnel matters; 28 10. Accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of 29 money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services, and to 30 receive, utilize, and dispose of the same; provided that at all times 31 the Commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety and/or 32 conflict of interest; 33 11. Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations 34 of, or otherwise to own, hold, improve or use, any property, real, 35 personal or mixed; provided that at all times the Commission shall 36 avoid any appearance of impropriety; 37 12. Sell convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, 38 abandon, or otherwise dispose of any property real, personal, or 39 mixed; 40 13. Establish a budget and make expenditures; 41 14. Borrow money; 42 15. Appoint committees, including standing committees 43 composed of members, State regulators, State legislators or their 44 representatives, and consumer representatives, and such other 45 – 14 – - *AB163* interested persons as may be designated in this Compact and the 1 bylaws; 2 16. Provide and receive information from, and cooperate 3 with, law enforcement agencies; 4 17. Establish and elect an Executive Committee; and 5 18. Perform such other functions as may be necessary or 6 appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Compact consistent 7 with the State regulation of Professional Counseling licensure and 8 practice. 9 D. The Executive Committee 10 1. The Executive Committee shall have the power to act on 11 behalf of the Commission according to the terms of this Compact. 12 2. The Executive Committee shall be composed of up to 13 eleven (11) members: 14 a. Seven (7) voting members who are elected by the 15 Commission from the current membership of the Commission; 16 and 17 b. Up to four (4) ex-officio, nonvoting members from 18 four (4) recognized national professional counselor organizations. 19 c. The ex-officio members will be selected by their 20 respective organizations. 21 3. The Commission may remove any member of the 22 Executive Committee as provided in bylaws. 23 4. The Executive Committee shall meet at least annually. 24 5. The Executive Committee shall have the following duties 25 and responsibilities: 26 a. Recommend to the entire Commission changes to the 27 Rules or bylaws, changes to this Compact legislation, fees paid by 28 Compact Member States such as annual dues, and any 29 Commission Compact fee charged to Licensees for the Privilege to 30 Practice; 31 b. Ensure Compact administration services are 32 appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise; 33 c. Prepare and recommend the budget; 34 d. Maintain financial records on behalf of the 35 Commission; 36 e. Monitor Compact compliance of Member States and 37 provide compliance reports to the Commission; 38 f. Establish additional committees as necessary; and 39 g. Other duties as provided in Rules or bylaws. 40 E. Meetings of the Commission 41 1. All meetings shall be open to the public, and public 42 notice of meetings shall be given in the same manner as required 43 under the Rulemaking provisions in Section 11. 44 – 15 – - *AB163* 2. The Commission or the Executive Committee or other 1 committees of the Commission may convene in a closed, non-2 public meeting if the Commission or Executive Committee or 3 other committees of the Commission must discuss: 4 a. Non-compliance of a Member State with its 5 obligations under the Compact; 6 b. The employment, compensation, discipline or other 7 matters, practices or procedures related to specific employees or 8 other matters related to the Commission’s internal personnel 9 practices and procedures; 10 c. Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated 11 litigation; 12 d. Negotiation of contracts for the purchase, lease, or 13 sale of goods, services, or real estate; 14 e. Accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring 15 any person; 16 f. Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial 17 information that is privileged or confidential; 18 g. Disclosure of information of a personal nature where 19 disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of 20 personal privacy; 21 h. Disclosure of investigative records compiled for law 22 enforcement purposes; 23 i. Disclosure of information related to any investigative 24 reports prepared by or on behalf of or for use of the Commission 25 or other committee charged with responsibility of investigation or 26 determination of compliance issues pursuant to the Compact; or 27 j. Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by 28 federal or Member State statute. 29 3. If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant 30 to this provision, the Commission’s legal counsel or designee shall 31 certify that the meeting may be closed and shall reference each 32 relevant exempting provision. 33 4. The Commission shall keep minutes that fully and 34 clearly describe all matters discussed in a meeting and shall 35 provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the 36 reasons therefore, including a description of the views expressed. 37 All documents considered in connection with an action shall be 38 identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed 39 meeting shall remain under seal, subject to release by a majority 40 vote of the Commission or order of a court of competent 41 jurisdiction. 42 F. Financing of the Commission 43 – 16 – - *AB163* 1. The Commission shall pay, or provide for the payment 1 of, the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization, and 2 ongoing activities. 3 2. The Commission may accept any and all appropriate 4 revenue sources, donations, and grants of money, equipment, 5 supplies, materials, and services. 6 3. The Commission may levy on and collect an annual 7 assessment from each Member State or impose fees on other 8 parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the 9 Commission and its staff, which must be in a total amount 10 sufficient to cover its annual budget as approved each year for 11 which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate 12 annual assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a 13 formula to be determined by the Commission, which shall 14 promulgate a Rule binding upon all Member States. 15 4. The Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind 16 prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall 17 the Commission pledge the credit of any of the Member States, 18 except by and with the authority of the Member State. 19 5. The Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all 20 receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the 21 Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting 22 procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and 23 disbursements of funds handled by the Commission shall be 24 audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and the 25 report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the 26 annual report of the Commission. 27 G. Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification 28 1. The members, officers, executive director, employees and 29 representatives of the Commission shall be immune from suit and 30 liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any 31 claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other 32 civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleged act, 33 error or omission that occurred, or that the person against whom 34 the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred 35 within the scope of Commission employment, duties or 36 responsibilities; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be 37 construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for 38 any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or 39 willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 40 2. The Commission shall defend any member, officer, 41 executive director, employee or representative of the Commission 42 in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any 43 actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the 44 scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or 45 – 17 – - *AB163* that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable 1 basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission 2 employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing 3 herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining 4 his or her own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or 5 alleged act, error, or omission did not result from that person’s 6 intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. 7 3. The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any 8 member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of 9 the Commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment 10 obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged 11 act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of 12 Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such 13 person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the 14 scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, 15 provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not 16 result from the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that 17 person. 18 19 SECTION 10. DATA SYSTEM 20 21 A. The Commission shall provide for the development, 22 maintenance, operation, and utilization of a coordinated database 23 and reporting system containing licensure, Adverse Action, and 24 Investigative Information on all licensed individuals in Member 25 States. 26 B. Notwithstanding any other provision of State law to the 27 contrary, a Member State shall submit a uniform data set to the 28 Data System on all individuals to whom this Compact is applicable 29 as required by the Rules of the Commission, including: 30 1. Identifying information; 31 2. Licensure data; 32 3. Adverse Actions against a license or Privilege to 33 Practice; 34 4. Non-confidential information related to Alternative 35 Program participation; 36 5. Any denial of application for licensure, and the reason(s) 37 for such denial; 38 6. Current Significant Investigative Information; and 39 7. Other information that may facilitate the administration 40 of this Compact, as determined by the Rules of the Commission. 41 C. Investigative Information pertaining to a Licensee in any 42 Member State will only be available to other Member States. 43 D. The Commission shall promptly notify all Member States 44 of any Adverse Action taken against a Licensee or an individual 45 – 18 – - *AB163* applying for a license. Adverse Action information pertaining to a 1 Licensee in any Member State will be available to any other 2 Member State. 3 E. Member States contributing information to the Data 4 System may designate information that may not be shared with the 5 public without the express permission of the contributing State. 6 F. Any information submitted to the Data System that is 7 subsequently required to be expunged by the laws of the Member 8 State contributing the information shall be removed from the Data 9 System. 10 11 SECTION 11. RULEMAKING 12 13 A. The Commission shall promulgate reasonable Rules in 14 order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purpose of the 15 Compact. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the 16 Commission exercises its Rulemaking authority in a manner that 17 is beyond the scope of the purposes of the Compact, or the powers 18 granted hereunder, then such an action by the Commission shall 19 be invalid and have no force or effect. 20 B. The Commission shall exercise its Rulemaking powers 21 pursuant to the criteria set forth in this Section and the Rules 22 adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding 23 as of the date specified in each Rule or amendment. 24 C. If a majority of the legislatures of the Member States 25 rejects a Rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same 26 manner used to adopt the Compact within four (4) years of the 27 date of adoption of the Rule, then such Rule shall have no further 28 force and effect in any Member State. 29 D. Rules or amendments to the Rules shall be adopted at a 30 regular or special meeting of the Commission. 31 E. Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final Rule or 32 Rules by the Commission, and at least thirty (30) days in advance 33 of the meeting at which the Rule will be considered and voted 34 upon, the Commission shall file a Notice of Proposed 35 Rulemaking: 36 1. On the website of the Commission or other publicly 37 accessible platform; and 38 2. On the website of each Member State Professional 39 Counseling Licensing Board or other publicly accessible platform 40 or the publication in which each State would otherwise publish 41 proposed Rules. 42 F. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking shall include: 43 1. The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in 44 which the Rule will be considered and voted upon; 45 – 19 – - *AB163* 2. The text of the proposed Rule or amendment and the 1 reason for the proposed Rule; 2 3. A request for comments on the proposed Rule from any 3 interested person; and 4 4. The manner in which interested persons may submit 5 notice to the Commission of their intention to attend the public 6 hearing and any written comments. 7 G. Prior to adoption of a proposed Rule, the Commission 8 shall allow persons to submit written data, facts, opinions, and 9 arguments, which shall be made available to the public. 10 H. The Commission shall grant an opportunity for a public 11 hearing before it adopts a Rule or amendment if a hearing is 12 requested by: 13 1. At least twenty-five (25) persons; 14 2. A State or federal governmental subdivision or agency; 15 or 16 3. An association having at least twenty-five (25) members. 17 I. If a hearing is held on the proposed Rule or amendment, 18 the Commission shall publish the place, time, and date of the 19 scheduled public hearing. If the hearing is held via electronic 20 means, the Commission shall publish the mechanism for access to 21 the electronic hearing. 22 1. All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall 23 notify the executive director of the Commission or other 24 designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify 25 at the hearing not less than five (5) business days before the 26 scheduled date of the hearing. 27 2. Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each 28 person who wishes to comment a fair and reasonable opportunity 29 to comment orally or in writing. 30 3. All hearings will be recorded. A copy of the recording 31 will be made available on request. 32 4. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as requiring a 33 separate hearing on each Rule. Rules may be grouped for the 34 convenience of the Commission at hearings required by this 35 Section. 36 J. Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of 37 business on the scheduled hearing date if the hearing was not 38 held, the Commission shall consider all written and oral comments 39 received. 40 K. If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing 41 by interested parties is received, the Commission may proceed with 42 promulgation of the proposed Rule without a public hearing. 43 L. The Commission shall, by majority vote of all members, 44 take final action on the proposed Rule and shall determine the 45 – 20 – - *AB163* effective date of the Rule, if any, based on the Rulemaking record 1 and the full text of the Rule. 2 M. Upon determination that an emergency exists, the 3 Commission may consider and adopt an emergency Rule without 4 prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing, provided that 5 the usual Rulemaking procedures provided in the Compact and in 6 this Section shall be retroactively applied to the Rule as soon as 7 reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety (90) days after 8 the effective date of the Rule. For the purposes of this provision, 9 an emergency Rule is one that must be adopted immediately in 10 order to: 11 1. Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or 12 welfare; 13 2. Prevent a loss of Commission or Member State funds; 14 3. Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an 15 administrative Rule that is established by federal law or Rule; or 16 4. Protect public health and safety. 17 N. The Commission or an authorized committee of the 18 Commission may direct revisions to a previously adopted Rule or 19 amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors 20 in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public 21 notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website of the 22 Commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any 23 person for a period of thirty (30) days after posting. The revision 24 may be challenged only on grounds that the revision results in a 25 material change to a Rule. A challenge shall be made in writing 26 and delivered to the chair of the Commission prior to the end of 27 the notice period. If no challenge is made, the revision will take 28 effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the 29 revision may not take effect without the approval of the 30 Commission. 31 32 SECTION 12. OVERSIGHT, DISPUTE 33 RESOLUTION, AND ENFORCEMENT 34 35 A. Oversight 36 1. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of State 37 government in each Member State shall enforce this Compact and 38 take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the 39 Compact’s purposes and intent. The provisions of this Compact 40 and the Rules promulgated hereunder shall have standing as 41 statutory law. 42 2. All courts shall take judicial notice of the Compact and 43 the Rules in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a 44 Member State pertaining to the subject matter of this Compact 45 – 21 – - *AB163* which may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the 1 Commission. 2 3. The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of 3 process in any such proceeding and shall have standing to 4 intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide 5 service of process to the Commission shall render a judgment or 6 order void as to the Commission, this Compact, or promulgated 7 Rules. 8 B. Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination 9 1. If the Commission determines that a Member State has 10 defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities 11 under this Compact or the promulgated Rules, the Commission 12 shall: 13 a. Provide written notice to the defaulting State and 14 other Member States of the nature of the default, the proposed 15 means of curing the default and/or any other action to be taken by 16 the Commission; and 17 b. Provide remedial training and specific technical 18 assistance regarding the default. 19 C. If a State in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting 20 State may be terminated from the Compact upon an affirmative 21 vote of a majority of the Member States, and all rights, privileges 22 and benefits conferred by this Compact may be terminated on the 23 effective date of termination. A cure of the default does not relieve 24 the offending State of obligations or liabilities incurred during the 25 period of default. 26 D. Termination of membership in the Compact shall be 27 imposed only after all other means of securing compliance have 28 been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be 29 given by the Commission to the governor, the majority and 30 minority leaders of the defaulting State’s legislature, and each of 31 the Member States. 32 E. A State that has been terminated is responsible for all 33 assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred through the 34 effective date of termination, including obligations that extend 35 beyond the effective date of termination. 36 F. The Commission shall not bear any costs related to a State 37 that is found to be in default or that has been terminated from the 38 Compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the Commission 39 and the defaulting State. 40 G. The defaulting State may appeal the action of the 41 Commission by petitioning the U.S. District Court for the District 42 of Columbia or the federal district where the Commission has its 43 principal offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all 44 costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s fees. 45 – 22 – - *AB163* H. Dispute Resolution 1 1. Upon request by a Member State, the Commission shall 2 attempt to resolve disputes related to the Compact that arise 3 among Member States and between member and non-Member 4 States. 5 2. The Commission shall promulgate a Rule providing for 6 both mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes as 7 appropriate. 8 I. Enforcement 9 1. The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its 10 discretion, shall enforce the provisions and Rules of this Compact. 11 2. By majority vote, the Commission may initiate legal 12 action in the United States District Court for the District of 13 Columbia or the federal district where the Commission has its 14 principal offices against a Member State in default to enforce 15 compliance with the provisions of the Compact and its 16 promulgated Rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include 17 both injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial 18 enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall be awarded 19 all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney’s fees. 20 3. The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies 21 of the Commission. The Commission may pursue any other 22 remedies available under federal or State law. 23 24 SECTION 13. DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION 25 OF THE COUNSELING COMPACT 26 COMMISSION AND ASSOCIATED RULES, 27 WITHDRAWAL, AND AMENDMENT 28 29 A. The Compact shall come into effect on the date on which 30 the Compact statute is enacted into law in the tenth Member State. 31 The provisions, which become effective at that time, shall be 32 limited to the powers granted to the Commission relating to 33 assembly and the promulgation of Rules. Thereafter, the 34 Commission shall meet and exercise Rulemaking powers 35 necessary to the implementation and administration of the 36 Compact. 37 B. Any State that joins the Compact subsequent to the 38 Commission’s initial adoption of the Rules shall be subject to the 39 Rules as they exist on the date on which the Compact becomes law 40 in that State. Any Rule that has been previously adopted by the 41 Commission shall have the full force and effect of law on the day 42 the Compact becomes law in that State. 43 C. Any Member State may withdraw from this Compact by 44 enacting a statute repealing the same. 45 – 23 – - *AB163* 1. A Member State’s withdrawal shall not take effect until 1 six (6) months after enactment of the repealing statute. 2 2. Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement 3 of the withdrawing State’s Professional Counseling Licensing 4 Board to comply with the investigative and Adverse Action 5 reporting requirements of this act prior to the effective date of 6 withdrawal. 7 D. Nothing contained in this Compact shall be construed to 8 invalidate or prevent any Professional Counseling licensure 9 agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a Member 10 State and a non-Member State that does not conflict with the 11 provisions of this Compact. 12 E. This Compact may be amended by the Member States. No 13 amendment to this Compact shall become effective and binding 14 upon any Member State until it is enacted into the laws of all 15 Member States. 16 17 SECTION 14. CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY 18 19 This Compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate 20 the purposes thereof. The provisions of this Compact shall be 21 severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this 22 Compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any 23 Member State or of the United States or the applicability thereof to 24 any government, agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, 25 the validity of the remainder of this Compact and the applicability 26 thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall 27 not be affected thereby. If this Compact shall be held contrary to 28 the constitution of any Member State, the Compact shall remain in 29 full force and effect as to the remaining Member States and in full 30 force and effect as to the Member State affected as to all severable 31 matters. 32 33 SECTION 15. BINDING EFFECT OF 34 COMPACT AND OTHER LAWS 35 36 A. A Licensee providing Professional Counseling services in 37 a Remote State under the Privilege to Practice shall adhere to the 38 laws and regulations, including scope of practice, of the Remote 39 State. 40 B. Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of any other law 41 of a Member State that is not inconsistent with the Compact. 42 C. Any laws in a Member State in conflict with the Compact 43 are superseded to the extent of the conflict. 44 – 24 – - *AB163* D. Any lawful actions of the Commission, including all Rules 1 and bylaws properly promulgated by the Commission, are binding 2 upon the Member States. 3 E. All permissible agreements between the Commission and 4 the Member States are binding in accordance with their terms. 5 F. In the event any provision of the Compact exceeds the 6 constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any Member 7 State, the provision shall be ineffective to the extent of the conflict 8 with the constitutional provision in question in that Member State. 9 Sec. 2. NRS 641A.191 is hereby amended to read as follows: 10 641A.191 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and 11 NRS 239.0115, and section 1 of this act, any records or information 12 obtained during the course of an investigation by the Board and any 13 record of the investigation are confidential. 14 2. The complaint or other document filed by the Board to 15 initiate disciplinary action and all documents and information 16 considered by the Board when determining whether to impose 17 discipline are public records. 18 3. This section does not prohibit the Board from 19 communicating or cooperating with any other licensing board or 20 agency or any agency which is investigating a licensee, including a 21 law enforcement agency. 22 Sec. 3. The preliminary chapter of NRS is hereby amended by 23 adding thereto a new section to read as follows: 24 Except as otherwise expressly provided in a particular statute 25 or required by the context, privilege to practice as a licensed 26 professional counselor in this State under the Counseling 27 Compact ratified and entered into in section 1 of this act shall be 28 deemed to be equivalent to a license to practice as a clinical 29 professional counselor issued by the Board of Examiners for 30 Marriage and Family Therapists and Clinical Professional 31 Counselors pursuant to chapter 641A of NRS. 32 Sec. 4. NRS 239.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 33 239.010 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and 34 NRS 1.4683, 1.4687, 1A.110, 3.2203, 41.0397, 41.071, 49.095, 35 49.293, 62D.420, 62D.440, 62E.516, 62E.620, 62H.025, 62H.030, 36 62H.170, 62H.220, 62H.320, 75A.100, 75A.150, 76.160, 78.152, 37 80.113, 81.850, 82.183, 86.246, 86.54615, 87.515, 87.5413, 38 87A.200, 87A.580, 87A.640, 88.3355, 88.5927, 88.6067, 88A.345, 39 88A.7345, 89.045, 89.251, 90.730, 91.160, 116.757, 116A.270, 40 116B.880, 118B.026, 119.260, 119.265, 119.267, 119.280, 41 119A.280, 119A.653, 119A.677, 119B.370, 119B.382, 120A.640, 42 120A.690, 125.130, 125B.140, 126.141, 126.161, 126.163, 126.730, 43 127.007, 127.057, 127.130, 127.140, 127.2817, 128.090, 130.312, 44 130.712, 136.050, 159.044, 159A.044, 164.041, 172.075, 172.245, 45 – 25 – - *AB163* 176.01334, 176.01385, 176.015, 176.0625, 176.09129, 176.156, 1 176A.630, 178.39801, 178.4715, 178.5691, 178.5717, 179.495, 2 179A.070, 179A.165, 179D.160, 180.600, 200.3771, 200.3772, 3 200.5095, 200.604, 202.3662, 205.4651, 209.392, 209.3923, 4 209.3925, 209.419, 209.429, 209.521, 211A.140, 213.010, 213.040, 5 213.095, 213.131, 217.105, 217.110, 217.464, 217.475, 218A.350, 6 218E.625, 218F.150, 218G.130, 218G.240, 218G.350, 218G.615, 7 224.240, 226.462, 226.796, 228.270, 228.450, 228.495, 228.570, 8 231.069, 231.1285, 231.1473, 232.1369, 233.190, 237.300, 9 239.0105, 239.0113, 239.014, 239B.026, 239B.030, 239B.040, 10 239B.050, 239C.140, 239C.210, 239C.230, 239C.250, 239C.270, 11 239C.420, 240.007, 241.020, 241.030, 241.039, 242.105, 244.264, 12 244.335, 247.540, 247.545, 247.550, 247.560, 250.087, 250.130, 13 250.140, 250.145, 250.150, 268.095, 268.0978, 268.490, 268.910, 14 269.174, 271A.105, 281.195, 281.805, 281A.350, 281A.680, 15 281A.685, 281A.750, 281A.755, 281A.780, 284.4068, 284.4086, 16 286.110, 286.118, 287.0438, 289.025, 289.080, 289.387, 289.830, 17 293.4855, 293.5002, 293.503, 293.504, 293.558, 293.5757, 293.870, 18 293.906, 293.908, 293.909, 293.910, 293B.135, 293D.510, 331.110, 19 332.061, 332.351, 333.333, 333.335, 338.070, 338.1379, 338.1593, 20 338.1725, 338.1727, 348.420, 349.597, 349.775, 353.205, 21 353A.049, 353A.085, 353A.100, 353C.240, 353D.250, 360.240, 22 360.247, 360.255, 360.755, 361.044, 361.2242, 361.610, 365.138, 23 366.160, 368A.180, 370.257, 370.327, 372A.080, 378.290, 378.300, 24 379.0075, 379.008, 379.1495, 385A.830, 385B.100, 387.626, 25 387.631, 388.1455, 388.259, 388.501, 388.503, 388.513, 388.750, 26 388A.247, 388A.249, 391.033, 391.035, 391.0365, 391.120, 27 391.925, 392.029, 392.147, 392.264, 392.271, 392.315, 392.317, 28 392.325, 392.327, 392.335, 392.850, 393.045, 394.167, 394.16975, 29 394.1698, 394.447, 394.460, 394.465, 396.1415, 396.1425, 396.143, 30 396.159, 396.3295, 396.405, 396.525, 396.535, 396.9685, 31 398A.115, 408.3885, 408.3886, 408.3888, 408.5484, 412.153, 32 414.280, 416.070, 422.2749, 422.305, 422A.342, 422A.350, 33 425.400, 427A.1236, 427A.872, 427A.940, 432.028, 432.205, 34 432B.175, 432B.280, 432B.290, 432B.4018, 432B.407, 432B.430, 35 432B.560, 432B.5902, 432C.140, 432C.150, 433.534, 433A.360, 36 439.4941, 439.4988, 439.5282, 439.840, 439.914, 439A.116, 37 439A.124, 439B.420, 439B.754, 439B.760, 439B.845, 440.170, 38 441A.195, 441A.220, 441A.230, 442.330, 442.395, 442.735, 39 442.774, 445A.665, 445B.570, 445B.7773, 449.209, 449.245, 40 449.4315, 449A.112, 450.140, 450B.188, 450B.805, 453.164, 41 453.720, 458.055, 458.280, 459.050, 459.3866, 459.555, 459.7056, 42 459.846, 463.120, 463.15993, 463.240, 463.3403, 463.3407, 43 463.790, 467.1005, 480.535, 480.545, 480.935, 480.940, 481.063, 44 481.091, 481.093, 482.170, 482.368, 482.5536, 483.340, 483.363, 45 – 26 – - *AB163* 483.575, 483.659, 483.800, 484A.469, 484B.830, 484B.833, 1 484E.070, 485.316, 501.344, 503.452, 522.040, 534A.031, 561.285, 2 571.160, 584.655, 587.877, 598.0964, 598.098, 598A.110, 3 598A.420, 599B.090, 603.070, 603A.210, 604A.303, 604A.710, 4 604D.500, 604D.600, 612.265, 616B.012, 616B.015, 616B.315, 5 616B.350, 618.341, 618.425, 622.238, 622.310, 623.131, 623A.137, 6 624.110, 624.265, 624.327, 625.425, 625A.185, 628.418, 628B.230, 7 628B.760, 629.043, 629.047, 629.069, 630.133, 630.2671, 8 630.2672, 630.2673, 630.2687, 630.30665, 630.336, 630A.327, 9 630A.555, 631.332, 631.368, 632.121, 632.125, 632.3415, 10 632.3423, 632.405, 633.283, 633.301, 633.427, 633.4715, 633.4716, 11 633.4717, 633.524, 634.055, 634.1303, 634.214, 634A.169, 12 634A.185, 634B.730, 635.111, 635.158, 636.262, 636.342, 637.085, 13 637.145, 637B.192, 637B.288, 638.087, 638.089, 639.183, 14 639.2485, 639.570, 640.075, 640.152, 640A.185, 640A.220, 15 640B.405, 640B.730, 640C.580, 640C.600, 640C.620, 640C.745, 16 640C.760, 640D.135, 640D.190, 640E.225, 640E.340, 641.090, 17 641.221, 641.2215, 641A.191, 641A.217, 641A.262, 641B.170, 18 641B.281, 641B.282, 641C.455, 641C.760, 641D.260, 641D.320, 19 642.524, 643.189, 644A.870, 645.180, 645.625, 645A.050, 20 645A.082, 645B.060, 645B.092, 645C.220, 645C.225, 645D.130, 21 645D.135, 645G.510, 645H.320, 645H.330, 647.0945, 647.0947, 22 648.033, 648.197, 649.065, 649.067, 652.126, 652.228, 653.900, 23 654.110, 656.105, 657A.510, 661.115, 665.130, 665.133, 669.275, 24 669.285, 669A.310, 670B.680, 671.365, 671.415, 673.450, 673.480, 25 675.380, 676A.340, 676A.370, 677.243, 678A.470, 678C.710, 26 678C.800, 679B.122, 679B.124, 679B.152, 679B.159, 679B.190, 27 679B.285, 679B.690, 680A.270, 681A.440, 681B.260, 681B.410, 28 681B.540, 683A.0873, 685A.077, 686A.289, 686B.170, 686C.306, 29 687A.060, 687A.115, 687B.404, 687C.010, 688C.230, 688C.480, 30 688C.490, 689A.696, 692A.117, 692C.190, 692C.3507, 692C.3536, 31 692C.3538, 692C.354, 692C.420, 693A.480, 693A.615, 696B.550, 32 696C.120, 703.196, 704B.325, 706.1725, 706A.230, 710.159, 33 711.600, and section 1 of this act, sections 35, 38 and 41 of chapter 34 478, Statutes of Nevada 2011 and section 2 of chapter 391, Statutes 35 of Nevada 2013 and unless otherwise declared by law to be 36 confidential, all public books and public records of a governmental 37 entity must be open at all times during office hours to inspection by 38 any person, and may be fully copied or an abstract or memorandum 39 may be prepared from those public books and public records. Any 40 such copies, abstracts or memoranda may be used to supply the 41 general public with copies, abstracts or memoranda of the records or 42 may be used in any other way to the advantage of the governmental 43 entity or of the general public. This section does not supersede or in 44 any manner affect the federal laws governing copyrights or enlarge, 45 – 27 – - *AB163* diminish or affect in any other manner the rights of a person in any 1 written book or record which is copyrighted pursuant to federal law. 2 2. A governmental entity may not reject a book or record 3 which is copyrighted solely because it is copyrighted. 4 3. A governmental entity that has legal custody or control of a 5 public book or record shall not deny a request made pursuant to 6 subsection 1 to inspect or copy or receive a copy of a public book or 7 record on the basis that the requested public book or record contains 8 information that is confidential if the governmental entity can 9 redact, delete, conceal or separate, including, without limitation, 10 electronically, the confidential information from the information 11 included in the public book or record that is not otherwise 12 confidential. 13 4. If requested, a governmental entity shall provide a copy of a 14 public record in an electronic format by means of an electronic 15 medium. Nothing in this subsection requires a governmental entity 16 to provide a copy of a public record in an electronic format or by 17 means of an electronic medium if: 18 (a) The public record: 19 (1) Was not created or prepared in an electronic format; and 20 (2) Is not available in an electronic format; or 21 (b) Providing the public record in an electronic format or by 22 means of an electronic medium would: 23 (1) Give access to proprietary software; or 24 (2) Require the production of information that is confidential 25 and that cannot be redacted, deleted, concealed or separated from 26 information that is not otherwise confidential. 27 5. An officer, employee or agent of a governmental entity who 28 has legal custody or control of a public record: 29 (a) Shall not refuse to provide a copy of that public record in the 30 medium that is requested because the officer, employee or agent has 31 already prepared or would prefer to provide the copy in a different 32 medium. 33 (b) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 239.030, shall, upon 34 request, prepare the copy of the public record and shall not require 35 the person who has requested the copy to prepare the copy himself 36 or herself. 37 Sec. 5. This act becomes effective on July 1, 2025. 38 H