A.B. 21 - *AB21* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 21–COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE AND LABOR (ON BEHALF OF THE EMPLOYMENT SECURITY DIVISION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT, TRAINING AND REHABILITATION) PREFILED NOVEMBER 7, 2024 ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to unemployment compensation. (BDR 53-308) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: No. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to unemployment compensation; eliminating provisions requiring the Administrator of the Employment Security Division of the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation to annually perform certain calculations to determine certain information relating to the solvency of the Unemployment Compensation Fund; revising the amount of certain money that is required to be annually transferred from the Unemployment Compensation Administration Fund to the Unemployment Compensation Fund; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: The Unemployment Compensation Law, in general: (1) requires employers to 1 pay contributions into the Unemployment Compensation Fund at a certain rate of 2 the wages paid by the employer for employment; and (2) makes persons who have 3 become unemployed and comply with certain requirements eligible for benefits 4 from the Unemployment Compensation Fund in an amount based on the person’s 5 previous wages for employment. (Chapter 612 of NRS) Section 1 of this bill 6 eliminates provisions requiring the Administrator of the Employment Security 7 Division of the Department of Employment, Training and Rehabilitation, on or 8 before September 30 of each year, to perform certain calculations to determine 9 certain information relating to the solvency of the Unemployment Compensation 10 Fund. (NRS 612.550) 11 – 2 – - *AB21* Existing law requires, with certain exceptions, each employer to make 12 payments, at the rate of .05 percent of the wages the employer pays, into the 13 Unemployment Compensation Administration Fund. (NRS 612.606) Existing law 14 requires the money collected from such payments to be used for certain purposes 15 relating to the employment and training of unemployed persons and persons 16 employed in this State. (NRS 612.606, 612.607) Under existing law, at the end of 17 each fiscal year, the State Controller is required to transfer into the Clearing 18 Account in the Unemployment Compensation Fund the amount by which the 19 unencumbered balance of the money collected from such payments exceeds the 20 amount of that money which the Legislature has authorized for expenditure during 21 the first 90 days of the succeeding fiscal year. (NRS 612.607) Section 2 of this bill 22 revises the amount of the required transfer to be the amount by which the 23 unencumbered balance of the money collected from such payments exceeds the 24 amount of that money which the Legislature has authorized for expenditure during 25 the first 180 days of the succeeding fiscal year. 26 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 612.550 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 612.550 1. As used in this section: 2 (a) [“Average actual duration” means the number of weeks 3 obtained by dividing the number of weeks of benefits paid for weeks 4 of total unemployment in a consecutive 12-month period by the 5 number of first payments made in the same 12-month period. 6 (b)] “Average annual payroll” for each calendar year means the 7 annual average of total wages paid by an employer subject to 8 contributions for the 3 consecutive calendar years immediately 9 preceding the computation date. The average annual payroll for 10 employers first qualifying as eligible employers must be computed 11 on the total amount of wages paid, subject to contributions, for not 12 less than 10 consecutive quarters and not more than 12 consecutive 13 quarters ending on December 31, immediately preceding the 14 computation date. 15 [(c) “Beneficiary” means a person who has received a first 16 payment. 17 (d)] (b) “Computation date” for each calendar year means 18 June 30 of the preceding calendar year. 19 [(e) “Covered worker” means a person who has worked in 20 employment subject to this chapter. 21 (f) “First payment” means the first weekly unemployment 22 insurance benefit paid to a person in the person’s benefit year. 23 (g)] (c) “Reserve balance” means the excess, if any, of total 24 contributions paid by each employer over total benefit charges to 25 that employer’s experience rating record. 26 [(h)] (d) “Reserve ratio” means the percentage ratio that the 27 reserve balance bears to the average annual payroll. 28 – 3 – - *AB21* [(i)] (e) “Total contributions paid” means the total amount of 1 contributions, due on wages paid on or before the computation date, 2 paid by an employer not later than the last day of the second month 3 immediately following the computation date. 4 [(j) “Unemployment risk ratio” means the ratio obtained by 5 dividing the number of first payments issued in any consecutive 12-6 month period by the average monthly number of covered workers in 7 employment as shown on the records of the Division for the same 8 12-month period.] 9 2. The Administrator shall, as of the computation date for each 10 calendar year, classify employers in accordance with their actual 11 payrolls, contributions and benefit experience, and shall determine 12 for each employer the rate of contribution which applies to that 13 employer for each calendar year in order to reflect his or her 14 experience and classification. The contribution rate of an employer 15 may not be reduced below 2.95 percent, unless there have been 12 16 consecutive calendar quarters immediately preceding the 17 computation date throughout which the employer has been subject 18 to this chapter and his or her account as an employer could have 19 been charged with benefit payments, except that an employer who 20 has not been subject to the law for a sufficient period to meet this 21 requirement may qualify for a rate less than 2.95 percent if his or 22 her account has been chargeable throughout a lesser period not less 23 than the 10-consecutive-calendar-quarter period ending on the 24 computation date. 25 3. Any employer who qualifies under paragraph (b) of 26 subsection [9] 8 and receives the experience record of a predecessor 27 employer must be assigned the contribution rate of the predecessor. 28 4. Benefits paid to a person up to and including the 29 computation date must be charged against the records, for 30 experience rating, of the person’s base-period employers in the same 31 percentage relationship that wages reported by individual employers 32 represent to total wages reported by all base period employers, 33 except that: 34 (a) If one of the base period employers has paid 75 percent or 35 more of the wages paid to the person during the person’s base 36 period, and except as otherwise provided in NRS 612.551, the 37 benefits, less a proportion equal to the proportion of wages paid 38 during the base period by employers who make reimbursement in 39 lieu of contributions, must be charged to the records for experience 40 rating of that employer. The proportion of benefits paid which is 41 equal to the part of the wages of the claimant for the base period 42 paid by an employer who makes reimbursement must be charged to 43 the record of that employer. 44 – 4 – - *AB21* (b) No benefits paid to a multistate claimant based upon 1 entitlement to benefits in more than one state may be charged to the 2 experience rating record of any employer when no benefits would 3 have been payable except pursuant to NRS 612.295. 4 (c) Except for employers who have been given the right to make 5 reimbursement in lieu of contributions, extended benefits paid to a 6 person must not be charged against the accounts of the person’s 7 base-period employers. 8 5. The Administrator shall, as of the computation date for each 9 calendar year, compute the reserve ratio for each eligible employer 10 and shall classify those employers on the basis of their individual 11 reserve ratios. The contribution rate assigned to each eligible 12 employer for the calendar year must be determined by the range 13 within which the employer’s reserve ratio falls. The Administrator 14 shall, by regulation, prescribe the contribution rate schedule to apply 15 for each calendar year by designating the ranges of reserve ratios to 16 which must be assigned the various contribution rates provided in 17 subsection 6. The lowest contribution rate must be assigned to the 18 designated range of highest reserve ratios and each succeeding 19 higher contribution rate must be assigned to each succeeding 20 designated range of lower reserve ratios, except that, within the 21 limits possible, the differences between reserve ratio ranges must be 22 uniform. 23 6. Each employer eligible for a contribution rate based upon 24 experience and classified in accordance with this section must be 25 assigned a contribution rate by the Administrator for each calendar 26 year according to the following classes: 27 28 Class 1 ................................................................... 0.25 percent 29 Class 2 ................................................................... 0.55 percent 30 Class 3 ................................................................... 0.85 percent 31 Class 4 ................................................................... 1.15 percent 32 Class 5 ................................................................... 1.45 percent 33 Class 6 ................................................................... 1.75 percent 34 Class 7 ................................................................... 2.05 percent 35 Class 8 ................................................................... 2.35 percent 36 Class 9 ................................................................... 2.65 percent 37 Class 10 ................................................................. 2.95 percent 38 Class 11 ................................................................. 3.25 percent 39 Class 12 ................................................................. 3.55 percent 40 Class 13 ................................................................. 3.85 percent 41 Class 14 ................................................................. 4.15 percent 42 Class 15 ................................................................. 4.45 percent 43 Class 16 ................................................................. 4.75 percent 44 Class 17 ................................................................. 5.05 percent 45 – 5 – - *AB21* Class 18 ................................................................. 5.40 percent 1 2 7. [On September 30 of each year, the Administrator shall 3 determine: 4 (a) The highest of the unemployment risk ratios experienced in 5 the 109 consecutive 12-month periods in the 10 years ending on 6 March 31; 7 (b) The potential annual number of beneficiaries found by 8 multiplying the highest unemployment risk ratio by the average 9 monthly number of covered workers in employment as shown on 10 the records of the Division for the 12 months ending on March 31; 11 (c) The potential annual number of weeks of benefits payable 12 found by multiplying the potential number of beneficiaries by the 13 highest average actual duration experienced in the 109 consecutive 14 12-month periods in the 10 years ending on September 30; and 15 (d) The potential maximum annual benefits payable found by 16 multiplying the potential annual number of weeks of benefits 17 payable by the average payment made to beneficiaries for weeks of 18 total unemployment in the 12 months ending on September 30. 19 8.] The Administrator shall issue an individual statement, 20 itemizing benefits charged during the 12-month period ending on 21 the computation date, total benefit charges, total contributions paid, 22 reserve balance and the rate of contributions to apply for that 23 calendar year, for each employer whose account is in active status 24 on the records of the Division on January 1 of each year and whose 25 account is chargeable with benefit payments on the computation 26 date of that year. 27 [9.] 8. If an employer transfers its trade or business, or a 28 portion thereof, to another employer: 29 (a) And there is substantially common ownership, management 30 or control of the employers, the experience record attributable to the 31 transferred trade or business must be transferred to the employer to 32 whom the trade or business is transferred. The rates of both 33 employers must be recalculated, and the recalculated rates become 34 effective on the date of the transfer of the trade or business. If the 35 Administrator determines, following the transfer of the experience 36 record pursuant to this paragraph, that the sole or primary purpose 37 of the transfer of the trade or business was to obtain a reduced 38 liability for contributions, the Administrator shall combine the 39 experience rating records of the employers involved into a single 40 account and assign a single rate to the account. 41 (b) And there is no substantially common ownership, 42 management or control of the employers, the experience record of 43 an employer may be transferred to a successor employer as of the 44 effective date of the change of ownership if: 45 – 6 – - *AB21* (1) The successor employer acquires the entire or a severable 1 and distinct portion of the business, or substantially all of the assets, 2 of the employer; 3 (2) The successor employer notifies the Division of the 4 acquisition in writing within 90 days after the date of the 5 acquisition; 6 (3) The employer and successor employer submit a joint 7 application to the Administrator requesting the transfer; and 8 (4) The joint application is approved by the Administrator. 9 The joint application must be submitted within 1 year after the 10 date of issuance by the Division of official notice of eligibility to 11 transfer. 12 (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a), a transfer of 13 the experience record must not be completed if the Administrator 14 determines that the acquisition was effected solely or primarily to 15 obtain a more favorable contribution rate. 16 (d) Any liability to the Division for unpaid contributions, 17 interest or forfeit attributable to the transferred trade or business 18 must be transferred to the successor employer. The percentage of 19 liability transferred must be the same as the percentage of the 20 experience record transferred. 21 [10.] 9. Whenever an employer has paid no wages in 22 employment for 8 consecutive calendar quarters following the last 23 calendar quarter in which the employer paid wages for employment, 24 the Administrator shall terminate the employer’s experience rating 25 account, and the account must not thereafter be used in any rate 26 computation. 27 [11.] 10. The Administrator may adopt reasonable accounting 28 methods to account for those employers which are in a category for 29 providing reimbursement in lieu of contributions. 30 [12.] 11. To the extent allowed by federal law, the 31 Administrator may, by regulation, suspend, modify, amend or waive 32 any requirement of this section for the duration of a state of 33 emergency or declaration of disaster proclaimed pursuant to NRS 34 414.070 and for any additional period of time during which the 35 emergency or disaster directly affects the requirement of this section 36 if: 37 (a) The Administrator determines the action is: 38 (1) In the best interest of the Division, this State or the 39 general health, safety and welfare of the citizens of this State; or 40 (2) Necessary to comply with instructions received from the 41 Department of Labor; and 42 (b) The action of the Administrator is approved by the 43 Governor. 44 – 7 – - *AB21* Sec. 2. NRS 612.607 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 612.607 1. All payments collected pursuant to NRS 612.606 2 must be deposited in the Unemployment Compensation 3 Administration Fund. At the end of each fiscal year, the 4 State Controller shall transfer to the Clearing Account in 5 the Unemployment Compensation Fund the amount by which the 6 unencumbered balance of the money deposited in the 7 Unemployment Compensation Administration Fund pursuant to this 8 subsection exceeds the amount of that money which the Legislature 9 has authorized for expenditure during the first [90] 180 days of the 10 succeeding fiscal year. 11 2. Except for money transferred from the Unemployment 12 Compensation Administration Fund pursuant to subsection 1, the 13 Administrator may only expend the money collected for the 14 employment and training of unemployed persons and persons 15 employed in this State to: 16 (a) Establish and administer an employment training program 17 which must foster job creation, minimize unemployment costs of 18 employers and meet the needs of employers for skilled workers by 19 providing training to unemployed persons. 20 (b) Establish or provide support for job training programs in the 21 public and private sectors for training, retraining or improving the 22 skills of persons employed in this State. 23 (c) Establish a program to provide grants of money to a 24 nonprofit private entity to be used to make loans of money to 25 veterans and senior citizens to start small businesses. The 26 Administrator shall adopt regulations establishing criteria and 27 standards relating to the eligibility for and use of any grants made 28 pursuant to this paragraph. 29 (d) Pay the costs of the collection of payments required pursuant 30 to NRS 612.606. 31 3. The money used for the program for the employment and 32 training of unemployed persons and persons employed in this State 33 must supplement and not displace money available through existing 34 employment training programs conducted by any employer or 35 public agency and must not replace, parallel, supplant, compete with 36 or duplicate in any way existing apprenticeship programs approved 37 by the State Apprenticeship Council. 38 4. As used in this section: 39 (a) “Senior citizen” means a person who is domiciled in this 40 State and is 62 years of age or older. 41 (b) “Small business” means a business conducted for profit 42 which: 43 (1) Employs 50 or fewer full-time employees; and 44 (2) Has gross annual sales of less than $5,000,000. 45 – 8 – - *AB21* Sec. 3. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval. 1 H