A.B. 243 - *AB243* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 243–ASSEMBLYMEMBERS HIBBETTS; AND D’SILVA FEBRUARY 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Revenue SUMMARY—Establishes certain partial tax exemptions for surviving spouses of members of the Armed Forces of the United States who were killed in the line of duty. (BDR 32-163) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to taxation; providing partial exemptions from the property and governmental services taxes for surviving spouses of members of the armed forces killed in the line of duty; establishing certain requirements for claiming the exemptions; requiring the maximum allowable amount of the exemptions be adjusted annually; authorizing an eligible surviving spouse to direct an amount equivalent to the exemptions to certain charitable gift accounts in lieu of claiming the exemptions; providing for the reduction of the property tax exemption in certain circumstances; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law exempts from property taxes $1,000 of the assessed valuation of 1 property, adjusted each fiscal year using the Consumer Price Index, in which a 2 surviving spouse who is a resident of this State has an interest. (NRS 361.080) 3 Existing law also exempts from property taxes: (1) $2,000 of the assessed valuation 4 of property, as adjusted each fiscal year using the Consumer Price Index, in which a 5 veteran who served on active duty under certain circumstances has an interest; and 6 (2) $20,000 of the assessed valuation of property, as adjusted each fiscal year using 7 the Consumer Price Index, in which a veteran with a permanent service-connected 8 disability of 100 percent, or the surviving spouse of such a veteran, has an interest. 9 (NRS 361.090, 361.091) Under existing law, in lieu of applying these exemptions 10 to property taxes, the same partial exemptions may be applied to reduce the amount 11 of governmental services tax owed by a surviving spouse, veteran, disabled veteran 12 – 2 – - *AB243* or surviving spouse of a veteran or disabled veteran upon the annual renewal of the 13 registration of a vehicle. (NRS 361.1565, 371.101, 371.103, 371.104) 14 Sections 1 and 4 of this bill, respectively, increase the partial exemption from 15 property taxes and governmental services taxes for the surviving spouse of a 16 member of the Armed Forces of the United States who was killed in action. Under 17 sections 1 and 4, the amount of the exemption increases from the exemption of 18 $1,000 for surviving spouses to the amount of the exemption for the surviving 19 spouse of a veteran with a permanent service-connected disability of 100 percent. 20 Section 3 of this bill makes a conforming change to apply to sections 1 and 4 21 existing law which requires a partial exemption from property taxes to be reduced 22 by any partial exemption from the governmental services taxes. Sections 2 and 5 of 23 this bill make a conforming change to authorize a surviving spouse who qualifies 24 for the partial exemption from property taxes or governmental services taxes under 25 section 1 or 4, respectively, to request the deposit of an amount equal to the partial 26 exemption to the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the 27 Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada. (NRS 361.0905, 28 371.1035) Section 6 of this bill makes a conforming change to apply to section 4 29 existing law governing the filing of claims for exemptions for governmental 30 services tax or the designation of amounts to be credited to a Gift Account for a 31 Veterans Home. (NRS 371.105) Section 7 of this bill makes a conforming change 32 to apply existing law requiring the provision of notice to the Department of Motor 33 Vehicles when an owner of a vehicle is no longer eligible for the exemption under 34 section 4. 35 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 361 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 1. A bona fide resident of the State of Nevada who is the 3 surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United 4 States who was killed in the line of duty, and who has not 5 remarried, is entitled to an exemption not to exceed the amount of 6 $20,000 assessed valuation. For the purposes of this section, the 7 first $20,000 assessed valuation of property in which a person has 8 any interest is deemed to be the property of the person. 9 2. The exemption may be allowed only to a claimant who has 10 filed an affidavit with his or her claim for exemption on real 11 property pursuant to NRS 361.155. The affidavit may be made at 12 any time by a person claiming an exemption from taxation on 13 personal property. 14 3. The affidavit required by subsection 2 must be made before 15 the county assessor or a notary public and be filed with the county 16 assessor. It must state that the affiant: 17 (a) Is a bona fide resident of the State of Nevada; 18 (b) Is the surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces 19 of the United States who was killed in the line of duty; 20 (c) Has not remarried; and 21 – 3 – - *AB243* (d) Has not claimed the exemption in any other county within 1 this State. 2 4. After the filing of the original affidavit required by 3 subsection 2, the county assessor shall, except as otherwise 4 provided in this subsection, mail a form for: 5 (a) The renewal of the exemption; and 6 (b) The designation of any amount to be credited to the Gift 7 Account for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the Gift 8 Account for the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada established 9 pursuant to NRS 417.145, 10 to the person each year following a year in which the exemption 11 was allowed for that person. The form must be designed to 12 facilitate its return by mail by the person claiming the exemption. 13 If so requested by the person claiming the exemption, the county 14 assessor may provide the form to the person by electronic means 15 in lieu of by mail. The county assessor may authorize the return of 16 the form by electronic means in accordance with the provisions of 17 chapter 719 of NRS. 18 5. Before allowing any exemption pursuant to the provisions 19 of this section, the county assessor shall require proof that the 20 person is the surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces 21 of the United States who was killed in the line of duty. For this 22 purpose, the county assessor shall require the person to produce: 23 (a) A DD Form 1300, “Report of Casualty,” or its succeeding 24 form, issued by the United States Department of Defense that 25 identifies the member of the Armed Forces who was killed in the 26 line of duty; and 27 (b) Documentation that the person was married to the member. 28 6. The allowance of a tax exemption to a person under this 29 section does not affect the eligibility of that person for an 30 exemption under NRS 361.090 or 361.091 based on the person’s 31 own service in the Armed Forces of the United States, if 32 applicable. 33 7. If any person files a false affidavit or produces false proof 34 to the county assessor or a notary public and, as a result of the 35 false affidavit or false proof, the person is allowed a tax exemption 36 to which the person is not entitled, the person is guilty of a gross 37 misdemeanor. 38 8. The monetary amounts in subsection 1 must be adjusted 39 for each fiscal year by adding to the amount the product of the 40 amount multiplied by the percentage increase in the consumer 41 price inflation index from July 2003 to the July preceding the 42 fiscal year for which the adjustment is calculated. The Department 43 shall provide to each county assessor the adjusted amount, in 44 writing, on or before September 30 of each year. 45 – 4 – - *AB243* 9. For the purposes of this section: 1 (a) “Consumer price inflation index” means the Consumer 2 Price Index for All Urban Consumers, West Region (All Items), as 3 published by the United States Department of Labor or, if that 4 index ceases to be published by the United States Department of 5 Labor, the published index that most closely resembles that index, 6 as determined by the Department. 7 (b) “Member of the Armed Forces of the United States who 8 was killed in the line of duty” means a member of the Armed 9 Forces of the United States who the United States Department of 10 Defense has determined to be a hostile casualty, which may 11 include, without limitation, a veteran who the Department of 12 Defense determines: 13 (1) Was killed in action; 14 (2) Died from wounds received in action; 15 (3) Died while captured; 16 (4) Is presumed killed in action; or 17 (5) Died as the direct result of terrorist activity deemed by 18 the Department of Defense to be combat or hostility related, such 19 that the Department classifies the type of casualty listed on a DD 20 Form 1300, “Report of Casualty,” as hostile, or hostility or 21 combat-related. 22 (c) “Surviving spouse” includes a surviving domestic partner 23 as set forth in NRS 122A.200. 24 Sec. 2. NRS 361.0905 is hereby amended to read as follows: 25 361.0905 1. Any person who qualifies for an exemption 26 pursuant to NRS 361.090 or 361.091 or section 1 of this act may, in 27 lieu of claiming the exemption: 28 (a) Pay to the county tax receiver all or any portion of the 29 amount by which the tax would be reduced if the person claimed the 30 exemption; and 31 (b) Direct the county tax receiver to deposit that amount for 32 credit to the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Southern 33 Nevada or the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Northern 34 Nevada established pursuant to NRS 417.145. 35 2. Any person who wishes to waive his or her exemption 36 pursuant to this section shall designate the amount to be credited to 37 a Gift Account on a form provided by the Nevada Tax Commission. 38 3. The county tax receiver shall deposit any money received 39 pursuant to this section with the State Treasurer for credit to the Gift 40 Account for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the Gift 41 Account for the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada established 42 pursuant to NRS 417.145. The State Treasurer shall not accept more 43 than a total of $2,000,000 for credit to a Gift Account pursuant to 44 this section and NRS 371.1035 during any fiscal year. 45 – 5 – - *AB243* Sec. 3. NRS 361.1565 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 361.1565 The personal property tax exemption to which a 2 surviving spouse, person who is blind, veteran or surviving spouse 3 of a veteran who incurred a service-connected disability or was 4 killed in the line of duty is entitled pursuant to NRS 361.080, 5 361.085, 361.090 or 361.091 or section 1 of this act is reduced to 6 the extent that he or she is allowed an exemption from the 7 governmental services tax pursuant to chapter 371 of NRS. 8 Sec. 4. Chapter 371 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 9 thereto a new section to read as follows: 10 1. A bona fide resident of the State of Nevada who is the 11 surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United 12 States who was killed in the line of duty, and who has not 13 remarried, is entitled to an exemption from the payment of 14 governmental services taxes on vehicles not to exceed the amount 15 of $20,000 of determined valuation. For the purpose of this 16 section, the first $20,000 of determined valuation of vehicles in 17 which a person described in this subsection has any interest shall 18 be deemed to belong entirely to that person. 19 2. A person claiming the exemption shall file annually with 20 the Department in the county where the exemption is claimed an 21 affidavit that declares that the person: 22 (a) Is a bona fide resident of the State of Nevada; 23 (b) Is the surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces 24 of the United States who was killed in the line of duty; 25 (c) Has not remarried; and 26 (d) Has not claimed the exemption in any other county within 27 this State. 28 3. After the filing of the original affidavit required by 29 subsection 2, the county assessor in the county where the 30 exemption is claimed shall, except as otherwise provided in this 31 subsection, mail a form for: 32 (a) The renewal of the exemption; and 33 (b) The designation of any amount to be credited to the Gift 34 Account for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the Gift 35 Account for the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada established 36 pursuant to NRS 417.145, 37 to the person each year following a year in which the exemption 38 was allowed for that person. The form must be designed to 39 facilitate its return by mail by the person claiming the exemption. 40 If so requested by the person claiming the exemption, the county 41 assessor may provide the form to the person by electronic means 42 in lieu of by mail. 43 4. Before allowing any exemption pursuant to the provisions 44 of this section, the Department shall require proof that the person 45 – 6 – - *AB243* is the surviving spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the 1 United States who was killed in the line of duty. For this purpose, 2 the Department shall require the person to produce: 3 (a) A DD Form 1300, “Report of Casualty,” or its succeeding 4 form, issued by the United States Department of Defense that 5 identifies the member of the Armed Forces who was killed in the 6 line of duty; and 7 (b) Documentation that the person was married to the member. 8 5. The allowance of a tax exemption to a person under this 9 section does not affect the eligibility of that person for an 10 exemption under NRS 371.103 or 371.104 based on the person’s 11 own service in the Armed Forces of the United States, if 12 applicable. 13 6. If any person files a false affidavit or produces false proof 14 to the Department and, as a result of the false affidavit or false 15 proof, the person is allowed a tax exemption to which the person is 16 not entitled, the person is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. 17 7. The monetary amount in subsection 1 must be adjusted for 18 each fiscal year by adding to the amount the product of the 19 amount multiplied by the percentage increase in the consumer 20 price inflation index from July 2003 to the July preceding the 21 fiscal year for which the adjustment is calculated. 22 8. For the purposes of this section: 23 (a) “Consumer price inflation index” means the Consumer 24 Price Index for All Urban Consumers, West Region (All Items), as 25 published by the United States Department of Labor or, if that 26 index ceases to be published by the United States Department of 27 Labor, the published index that most closely resembles that index, 28 as determined by the Department. 29 (b) “Member of the Armed Forces of the United States who 30 was killed in the line of duty” means a member of the Armed 31 Forces of the United States who the United States Department of 32 Defense has determined to be a hostile casualty, which may 33 include, without limitation, a veteran who the Department of 34 Defense determines: 35 (1) Was killed in action; 36 (2) Died from wounds received in action; 37 (3) Died while captured; 38 (4) Is presumed killed in action; or 39 (5) Died as the direct result of terrorist activity deemed by 40 the Department of Defense to be combat or hostility related, such 41 that the Department classifies the type of casualty listed on a DD 42 Form 1300, “Report of Casualty,” as hostile, or hostility or 43 combat-related. 44 – 7 – - *AB243* (c) “Surviving spouse” includes a surviving domestic partner 1 as set forth in NRS 122A.200. 2 Sec. 5. NRS 371.1035 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 371.1035 1. Any person who qualifies for an exemption 4 pursuant to NRS 371.103 or 371.104 or section 4 of this act may, in 5 lieu of claiming the exemption: 6 (a) Pay to the Department all or any portion of the amount by 7 which the tax would be reduced if the person claimed the 8 exemption; and 9 (b) Direct the Department to deposit that amount for credit to 10 the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the 11 Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada established 12 pursuant to NRS 417.145. 13 2. Any person who wishes to waive his or her exemption 14 pursuant to this section shall designate the amount to be credited to 15 a Gift Account on a form provided by the Department. 16 3. The Department shall deposit any money received pursuant 17 to this section with the State Treasurer for credit to the Gift Account 18 for the Veterans Home in Southern Nevada or the Gift Account for 19 the Veterans Home in Northern Nevada established pursuant to NRS 20 417.145. The State Treasurer shall not accept more than a total of 21 $2,000,000 for credit to a Gift Account pursuant to this section and 22 NRS 361.0905 during any fiscal year. 23 Sec. 6. NRS 371.105 is hereby amended to read as follows: 24 371.105 Claims pursuant to NRS 371.101, 371.102, 371.103 or 25 371.104 or section 4 of this act for tax exemption on the 26 governmental services tax and designations of any amount to be 27 credited to the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Southern 28 Nevada or the Gift Account for the Veterans Home in Northern 29 Nevada pursuant to NRS 371.1035 must be filed annually at any 30 time on or before the date when payment of the tax is due. All 31 exemptions provided for in this section must not be in an amount 32 which gives the taxpayer a total exemption greater than that to 33 which the taxpayer is entitled during any fiscal year. 34 Sec. 7. NRS 371.106 is hereby amended to read as follows: 35 371.106 1. Whenever any vehicle ceases to be exempt from 36 taxation under NRS 371.101, 371.102, 371.103 or 371.104 or 37 section 4 of this act because the owner no longer meets the 38 requirements for the exemption provided in those sections, its owner 39 shall immediately notify the Department of the fact. 40 2. If a person fails to notify the Department as required by 41 subsection 1 and as a result of such failure is allowed a tax 42 exemption to which he or she is not entitled, there shall be added to 43 and collected with the tax otherwise due a penalty equal to double 44 the amount of the tax. If the person’s failure is fraudulent and results 45 – 8 – - *AB243* in his or her receiving a tax exemption to which he or she is not 1 entitled, the person is also guilty of a gross misdemeanor. 2 H