A.B. 293 - *AB293* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 293–ASSEMBLYMEMBERS KOENIG AND D’SILVA FEBRUARY 25, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Government Affairs SUMMARY—Creates the Office of Aerospace. (BDR 18-782) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to aerospace; creating the Office of Aerospace; setting forth the duties of the Office; revising provisions relating to the Nevada Air Service Development Fund; revising provisions relating to the Nevada Air Service Development Commission; requiring the Office to submit certain written reports relating to grants; requiring the Office to administer the Fund for Aviation; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law creates the Nevada Air Service Development Commission within 1 the Office of Economic Development and provides that the Commission consists of 2 the Executive Director of the Office of Economic Development and a member 3 of the Commission on Tourism of the Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs. 4 (NRS 231.680) Section 6 of this bill creates the Office of Aerospace and requires 5 the Governor to appoint a Director to head the Office. Sections 2-5 of this bill 6 define certain terms relating to the Office. 7 Section 7 of this bill sets forth the duties of the Office, which include: (1) 8 developing and expanding state planning relating to air service, airspace and airport 9 and heliport infrastructure; (2) creating a system for automated weather 10 observation; (3) creating a certification program for airport lighting and 11 maintenance; (4) developing a program to distribute surplus property to airports; (5) 12 implementing a statewide network of crew cars to support rural airports; and (6) 13 establishing a comprehensive aviation support network. 14 Existing law creates the Nevada Air Service Development Fund as a special 15 revenue fund in the State Treasury and provides for the Nevada Air Service 16 Development Commission to award grants of money from the Nevada Air Service 17 Development Fund to air carriers that meet certain requirements. (NRS 231.690-18 231.720) Sections 8 and 19 of this bill: (1) move and rename the Nevada Air 19 Service Development Fund to the Nevada Aerospace Development Fund; and (2) 20 – 2 – - *AB293* require the Director of the Office to administer the Fund and make grants of money 21 to air carriers that meet certain requirements. Sections 9 and 19 of this bill move 22 the responsibility for developing the grant program from the Nevada Air Service 23 Development Commission to the Office. Section 9 also sets forth the requirements 24 for air carriers to be awarded a grant of money from the Office. 25 Sections 10 and 19 of this bill: (1) rename the Nevada Air Service 26 Development Commission the Nevada Aerospace Commission; and (2) move the 27 Commission to the Office of Aerospace. Section 10 requires the Nevada Aerospace 28 Commission to advise the Governor and the Office on the priorities for aerospace 29 development in this State. 30 Existing law creates the Fund for Aviation as a trust fund administered by the 31 Director of the Department of Transportation and authorizes the Director of the 32 Department of Transportation to award grants of money from the Fund for Aviation 33 to counties, cities or other local governments in this State to obtain matching 34 money for federal programs and certain other programs relating to airports. (NRS 35 494.048) Section 12 of this bill requires the Director of the Office of Aerospace to 36 administer the Fund for Aviation and authorizes the Director of the Office of 37 Aerospace to award such grants of money. 38 Section 11 of this bill requires the Office to submit an annual report to be 39 transmitted to the Legislature or Legislative Commission detailing certain 40 information for the immediately preceding calendar year relating to the grants 41 awarded from the Nevada Aerospace Development Fund and the Fund for 42 Aviation. 43 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 232 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 11, inclusive, of this 2 act. 3 Sec. 2. As used in sections 2 to 11, inclusive, of this act, 4 unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined 5 in sections 3, 4 and 5 of this act have the meanings ascribed to 6 them in those sections. 7 Sec. 3. “Air carrier” means a person who provides 8 commercial air transportation to passengers. The term includes, 9 without limitation, an air taxi operator designated pursuant to 14 10 C.F.R. § 298.3. 11 Sec. 4. “Director” means the Director of the Office of 12 Aerospace appointed pursuant to section 6 of this act. 13 Sec. 5. “Office” means the Office of Aerospace created by 14 section 6 of this act. 15 Sec. 6. 1. The Office of Aerospace is hereby created. 16 2. The Governor shall appoint a Director to head the Office. 17 The Director is in the unclassified service of the State and serves 18 at the pleasure of the Governor. 19 Sec. 7. 1. The Office shall: 20 – 3 – - *AB293* (a) Develop a statewide plan for advanced air mobility airspace 1 and airport infrastructure, which must be developed with input 2 from relevant stakeholders; 3 (b) Manage and support the development of air service in this 4 State, with an emphasis on intrastate air service to all corners of 5 this State; 6 (c) Expand existing state planning for airports and heliport 7 systems to highlight the economic impact of airports and aviation 8 in this State; 9 (d) Create a system for automated weather observation; 10 (e) Create a certification program in airport lighting and 11 maintenance; 12 (f) Develop a program to distribute surplus property to airports 13 in this State; 14 (g) Implement a statewide network of crew cars to support 15 rural airports in this State; and 16 (h) Establish a comprehensive aviation support network in this 17 State. 18 2. The Director may adopt regulations to carry out the 19 provisions of sections 2 to 11, inclusive, of this act. 20 Sec. 8. 1. There is hereby created as a special revenue fund 21 in the State Treasury the Nevada Aerospace Development Fund. 22 2. The Director shall administer the Fund. The Director may 23 accept gifts, bequests, grants, appropriations and donations from 24 any source for deposit in the Fund. 25 3. The money in the Fund must be invested as other state 26 funds are invested. All interest earned on the deposit or investment 27 of the money in the Fund, after deducting any applicable charges, 28 must be credited to the Fund. Claims against the Fund must be 29 paid as other claims against the State are paid. 30 4. The Director may make grants of money from the Fund to 31 air carriers that satisfy the criteria set forth in section 9 of this act. 32 Sec. 9. 1. The Office shall develop a program to provide 33 grants of money from the Nevada Aerospace Development Fund 34 created by section 8 of this act to an air carrier or any 35 governmental entity for the purpose of establishing air service or 36 providing enhanced air service routes that service a public-use 37 airport that is a National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems 38 public airport. 39 2. An application for a grant of money from the Fund must 40 be in the form prescribed by the Director and must include, 41 without limitation: 42 (a) A statement designating the airport described in subsection 43 1 for which the air carrier will commence or continue air service if 44 the grant is awarded; 45 – 4 – - *AB293* (b) Commitments from the air carrier that if the Office awards 1 the grant to the air carrier, the air carrier will enter into a written 2 agreement with the Office that provides for the air carrier to 3 commence or continue air service to the airport designated in the 4 application in exchange for receiving from the Office one of the 5 guarantees set forth in subsection 4; and 6 (c) Letters of support from each airport that participates in the 7 air service route offered by the air carrier pursuant to 8 subsection 1. 9 3. The Office may make a grant of money from the Nevada 10 Aerospace Development Fund if the Office finds that the grant 11 will: 12 (a) Enable an air carrier to commence or continue air service 13 to an airport described in subsection 1; and 14 (b) Provide economic benefit to this State. 15 4. The Office may make a grant of money from the Nevada 16 Aerospace Development Fund only to: 17 (a) Guarantee that an air carrier will receive an agreed 18 amount of revenue per flight that the air carrier operates into or 19 out of the airport designated in the application pursuant to 20 paragraph (a) of subsection 2; or 21 (b) Guarantee a profit goal for the air carrier that is 22 established by agreement between the air carrier and the Office. 23 5. As used in this section: 24 (a) “National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems public 25 airport” means an airport in this State that is part of the most 26 recent version of the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems 27 published by the United States Secretary of Transportation 28 pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 47103. 29 (b) “Public-use airport” has the meaning ascribed to it in 49 30 U.S.C. § 47102. 31 Sec. 10. 1. The Nevada Aerospace Commission is hereby 32 created within the Office. The Commission shall advise the 33 Governor and the Office on the priorities for aerospace 34 development in this State. 35 2. The Commission consists of: 36 (a) The Director; 37 (b) One member appointed by the Governor who is a member 38 of the Commission on Tourism; 39 (c) One member appointed by the Governor who represents the 40 Nevada Aviation Association or its successor organization; 41 (d) One member appointed by the Governor who represents the 42 department of aviation in a county whose population is 700,000 or 43 more; 44 – 5 – - *AB293* (e) One member appointed by the Governor who represents the 1 Reno-Tahoe Airport Authority; 2 (f) One member appointed by the Governor who represents the 3 Nevada Resort Association or its successor organization; 4 (g) One member appointed by the Governor who represents the 5 Nevada Association of Counties or its successor organization; and 6 (h) One member appointed by the Governor who represents 7 the Nevada League of Cities or its successor organization. 8 2. The Governor shall ensure that at least one member 9 appointed pursuant to subsection 1 is a resident of a county whose 10 population is less than 100,000. 11 3. The terms of office for the members of the Commission 12 appointed pursuant to paragraphs (b) to (h), inclusive, of 13 subsection 1 are 2 years, which terms must be staggered. 14 4. At the first meeting of each fiscal year, the Commission 15 shall elect from among its members a Chair, a Vice Chair and a 16 Secretary. 17 5. The Commission shall meet at least once each calendar 18 quarter and at other times at the call of the Chair or a majority of 19 its members. A majority of the members of the Commission 20 constitutes a quorum for the transaction of all business. 21 6. The members of the Commission serve without 22 compensation. 23 Sec. 11. On or before February 1 of each year, the Office 24 shall prepare and submit to the Director of the Legislative Counsel 25 Bureau for transmittal to the Legislature, or if the Legislature is 26 not in session, the Legislative Commission, a report detailing for 27 the immediately preceding calendar year: 28 1. The total number of applications for grants of money from 29 the Nevada Aerospace Development Fund created by section 8 of 30 this act that were received pursuant to section 9 of this act; 31 2. The total amount of grants from the Nevada Aerospace 32 Development Fund that were awarded by the Office to air carriers 33 or governmental entities pursuant to section 9 of this act; 34 3. For each grant of money awarded from the Nevada 35 Aerospace Development Fund, the amount of each grant and an 36 explanation of how the grant will be used by the air carrier to 37 provide or enhance air service to an airport; 38 4. The total amount of grants from the Fund for Aviation that 39 were awarded by the Office to a county, city or other local 40 government pursuant to NRS 494.048; and 41 5. For each grant of money awarded from the Fund for 42 Aviation that was awarded by the Office to a county, city or local 43 government pursuant to NRS 494.048, the amount of each grant 44 – 6 – - *AB293* and an explanation of how the grant will be used by the county, 1 city or other local government. 2 Sec. 12. NRS 494.048 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 494.048 1. The Fund for Aviation is hereby created as a trust 4 fund in the State Treasury. The Director: 5 (a) Shall administer the Fund; and 6 (b) May apply for and accept any gift, bequest, grant, 7 appropriation or donation from any source for deposit in the Fund. 8 2. Any money received by the Director pursuant to the 9 provisions of subsection 1 must be deposited in the Fund. The 10 money in the Fund may be invested as the money in other state 11 funds is invested. After deducting any applicable charges, all 12 interest and income earned on the money in the Fund must be 13 credited to the Fund. The money in the Fund may be expended only 14 in accordance with the terms and conditions of any gift, bequest, 15 grant, appropriation or donation to the Fund or in the manner 16 provided in subsection 3. Not more than 1 percent of the money in 17 the Fund may be used to pay the costs of administering the Fund. 18 3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Director 19 may: 20 (a) Expend money in the Fund to award grants to a county, city 21 or other local government in this State for obtaining matching 22 money for federal programs and any other programs relating to 23 airports or for the planning, establishment, development, 24 construction, enlargement, improvement or maintenance of any 25 airport, landing area or air navigation facility owned or controlled 26 by the county, city or other local government; and 27 (b) Adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of 28 paragraph (a). 29 4. The Director shall: 30 (a) In adopting regulations pursuant to subsection 3, determine 31 the order of priority for the expenditures from the Fund by 32 considering, without limitation, the following factors: 33 (1) The purpose of the project; 34 (2) The costs and benefits of the project; and 35 (3) The effect of the project on the environment, safety, 36 security, infrastructure and capacity of the airport; and 37 (b) Before awarding a grant or adopting a regulation pursuant to 38 subsection 3, consult with the Nevada Aviation Technical Advisory 39 Committee and any person who represents an airport in this State 40 used by the general public. 41 5. Any money received by a county, city or other local 42 government pursuant to the provisions of this section must be 43 accounted for separately by the county, city or other local 44 – 7 – - *AB293* government and may be used only for the purpose for which the 1 money was received by the county, city or other local government. 2 6. The provisions of this section do not apply to an airport, 3 landing area or air navigation facility that is owned or controlled by 4 the Reno-Tahoe Airport Authority or a county whose population is 5 700,000 or more. 6 7. As used in this section, “Director” means the Director of the 7 [Department of Transportation.] Office of Aerospace created by 8 section 6 of this act. 9 Sec. 13. 1. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that: 10 (a) Section 9 of Article 8 of the Nevada Constitution contains a 11 provision commonly known as a “gift clause” which restricts the 12 State, under certain circumstances, from donating or loaning the 13 State’s money or credit to any company, association or corporation, 14 except corporations formed for educational or charitable purposes. 15 (b) In Employers Insurance Company of Nevada v. State Board 16 of Examiners, 117 Nev. 249, 258 (2001), the Nevada Supreme Court 17 held that the State loans its credit in violation of Section 9 of Article 18 8 of the Nevada Constitution only when the State acts as a surety or 19 guarantor for the debts of a company, corporation or association. 20 (c) In Lawrence v. Clark County, 127 Nev. 390, 405 (2011), the 21 Nevada Supreme Court held that the State does not donate, loan or 22 “gift” its money in violation of Section 9 of Article 8 of the Nevada 23 Constitution when the State dispenses state funds for public 24 purposes and the State receives a valuable benefit or fair 25 consideration in exchange for the dispensation of the state funds. 26 (d) In McLaughlin v. Housing Authority of the City of Las 27 Vegas, 68 Nev. 84, 93 (1951), and Lawrence v. Clark County, 127 28 Nev. 390, 399 (2011), the Nevada Supreme Court held that when 29 the Legislature authorizes a state agency to dispense state funds: 30 (1) The courts will carefully examine whether the Legislature 31 made an informed and appropriate finding that dispensation of the 32 state funds serves a public purposes and the State receives a 33 valuable benefit or fair consideration in exchange for the 34 dispensation; 35 (2) The courts will give great weight and due deference to 36 the Legislature’s finding, and the courts will uphold the 37 Legislature’s finding unless it clearly appears to be erroneous and 38 without reasonable foundations; and 39 (3) The courts will closely examine whether the dispensing 40 state agency reviews all facts, figures and necessary information 41 when making the dispensation, and when the state agency has done 42 so, it will not be second-guessed by the courts. 43 2. The Legislature hereby further finds and declares that: 44 – 8 – - *AB293* (a) The program developed and carried into effect pursuant to 1 section 9 of this act will not result in the State acting as a surety or 2 guarantor of the debts of an air carrier receiving a grant of money. 3 (b) The purpose of section 9 of this act is to develop and carry 4 into effect a state program to encourage air carriers to resume, retain 5 or enhance the provision of commercial air service to and from 6 small hub airports, nonhub airports and large hub airports that serve 7 rural communities in this State. 8 (c) The provisions of section 9 of this act are intended to serve 9 an important public purpose and ensure that the State receives 10 valuable benefits and fair consideration in exchange for each grant 11 of money from the program because: 12 (1) The program requires the dispensing state agency to 13 review all facts, figures and necessary information when making 14 each grant of money form the program to determine whether the 15 grant will provide economic benefit to the State; 16 (2) The provision of air transportation service to and from 17 small hub airports and nonhub airports enables the citizens and 18 businesses of this State to travel more efficiently, and at lower cost, 19 to and from the rural communities in this State; and 20 (3) The dispensing state agency may not make a grant of 21 money from the program unless the agency receives a commitment 22 from the air carrier receiving the grant to commence or continue air 23 service to a designated small hub airport, nonhub airport or large 24 hub airport that services small hub airports and nonhub airports. 25 Sec. 14. The Legislative Counsel shall, in preparing 26 supplements to the Nevada Administrative Code, appropriately 27 change any references to an officer, agency or other entity whose 28 name is changed or whose responsibilities are transferred pursuant 29 to the provisions of this act to refer to the appropriate officer, 30 agency or other entity. 31 Sec. 15. 1. Any administrative regulations adopted by an 32 officer or an agency whose name has been changed or whose 33 responsibilities have been transferred pursuant to the provisions of 34 this act to another officer or agency remain in force until amended 35 by the officer or agency to which the responsibility for the adoption 36 of the regulations has been transferred. 37 2. Any contracts or other agreements entered into by an officer 38 or agency whose name has been changed or whose responsibilities 39 have been transferred pursuant to the provisions of this act to 40 another officer or agency are binding upon the officer or agency to 41 which the responsibility for the administration of the provisions of 42 the contract or other agreement has been transferred. Such contracts 43 and other agreements may be enforced by the officer or agency to 44 – 9 – - *AB293* which the responsibility for the enforcement of the provisions of the 1 contract or other agreement has been transferred. 2 3. Any action taken by an officer or agency whose name has 3 been changed or whose responsibilities have been transferred 4 pursuant to the provisions of this act to another officer or agency 5 remains in effect as if taken by the officer or agency to which the 6 responsibility for the enforcement of such actions has been 7 transferred. 8 Sec. 16. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of 9 sections 10 and 19 of this act, any person who, on October 1, 2025, 10 was appointed to serve on the Nevada Air Service Development 11 Commission created by NRS 231.680 may continue to serve in that 12 capacity until his or her term would ordinarily expire pursuant to 13 subsection 3 of NRS 231.680. 14 Sec. 17. On October 1, 2025, the State Controller shall transfer 15 any unexpended balance in the Nevada Air Service Development 16 Fund created by NRS 231.690 to the Nevada Aerospace 17 Development Fund created by section 8 of this act. 18 Sec. 18. The provisions of NRS 218D.380 do not apply to any 19 provision of this act which adds or revises a requirement to submit a 20 report to the Legislature. 21 Sec. 19. NRS 231.600, 231.610, 231.620, 231.630, 231.650, 22 231.655, 231.665, 231.680, 231.690, 231.700, 231.710, 231.720 and 23 231.730 are hereby repealed. 24 LEADLINES OF REPEALED SECTIONS 231.600 Definitions. 231.610 “Air carrier” defined. 231.620 “Commission” defined. 231.630 “Fund” defined. 231.650 “Local air service development entity” defined. 231.655 “National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems public airport” or “NPIAS airport” defined. 231.665 “Public use airport” defined. 231.680 Creation; membership; terms; election of Chair, Vice Chair and Secretary; meetings; quorum. 231.690 Nevada Air Service Development Fund: Creation; gifts, grants and donations; interest; use. 231.700 Administration of Fund; regulations. 231.710 Grant program for air service or enhanced air service; requirements for grant application. – 10 – - *AB293* 231.720 Award of grants. 231.730 Annual reports to Legislature. H