(Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 21, 2025) FIRST REPRINT A.B. 535 - *AB535_R1* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 535–COMMITTEE ON REVENUE MARCH 24, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Revenue SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the sales tax exemption for organizations created for religious, charitable or educational purposes. (BDR 32-812) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to taxation; revising provisions governing the administration of the exemption from sales and use taxes for organizations created for religious, charitable or educational purposes; requiring the Department of Taxation to report to the Legislature certain information concerning applications for such an exemption; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law imposes upon each retailer a sales tax measured by the gross 1 receipts of the retailer from the retail sale of tangible personal property in this State, 2 and requires the retailer to collect the sales tax from the purchaser in a transaction 3 to which the sales tax applies. (NRS 372.105, 372.110, 374.110, 374.111, 374.115) 4 Existing law also imposes a use tax on the storage, use or other consumption in this 5 State of tangible personal property purchased outside of this State from a retailer in 6 a transaction that would have been subject to the sales tax in this State if it had 7 occurred within this State. (NRS 372.185, 374.190, 374.191) 8 Existing law exempts from such taxes the gross receipts from the sale of any 9 tangible personal property sold by or to a nonprofit organization created for 10 religious, charitable or educational purposes. (NRS 372.326, 374.3306) Under 11 existing law, among other requirements, an organization that claims this exemption 12 is required to establish that the sole or primary purpose of the organization is to 13 further certain specified purposes deemed to be religious, charitable or educational. 14 (NRS 372.3261, 374.3306) Sections 1 and 2 of this bill establish criteria for the 15 Department of Taxation and the Nevada Tax Commission to use to determine 16 whether an organization satisfies that requirement, including, without limitation, by 17 the organization establishing that it: (1) operates exclusively for a purpose exempt 18 under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and is recognized as exempt 19 by the Internal Revenue Service under the provision of that section; or (2) furthers 20 – 2 – - *AB535_R1* at least one of certain specified purposes. Sections 1.5 and 2.3 of this bill require 21 the Department to: (1) provide to an organization that does not qualify for the 22 exemption a full explanation outlining the reasons why the organization does not 23 qualify and the procedure to appeal such a determination; and (2) submit to the 24 Legislature every odd-numbered year a report concerning applications for the tax 25 exemption. 26 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 372.3261 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 372.3261 1. For the purposes of NRS 372.326 [,] and 3 372.348, an organization is created for religious, charitable or 4 educational purposes if it complies with the provisions of this 5 section. 6 2. An organization is created for religious purposes if: 7 (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection [5;] 8 6; and 9 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization is the 10 operation of a church, synagogue or other place of religious worship 11 at which nonprofit religious services and activities are regularly 12 conducted. Such an organization includes, without limitation, an 13 integrated auxiliary or affiliate of the organization, men’s, women’s 14 or youth groups established by the organization, a school or mission 15 society operated by the organization, an organization of local units 16 of a church and a convention or association of churches. 17 3. An organization is created for charitable purposes if: 18 (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection [5;] 19 6; 20 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization , 21 considering the factors set forth in subsection 5, is to: 22 (1) Advance a public purpose, donate or render gratuitously 23 or at a reduced rate a substantial portion of its services to the 24 persons who are the subjects of its charitable services, and benefit a 25 substantial and indefinite class of persons who are the legitimate 26 subjects of charity; 27 (2) Provide services that are otherwise required to be 28 provided by a local government, this State or the Federal 29 Government; or 30 (3) Operate a hospital or medical facility licensed pursuant to 31 chapter 449 or 450 of NRS; and 32 (c) The organization is operating in this State. 33 4. An organization is created for educational purposes if: 34 – 3 – - *AB535_R1* (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection [5;] 1 6; and 2 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization is to: 3 (1) Provide athletic, cultural or social activities for children; 4 (2) Provide displays or performances of the visual or 5 performing arts to members of the general public; 6 (3) Provide instruction and disseminate information on 7 subjects beneficial to the community; 8 (4) Operate a school, college or university located in this 9 State that conducts regular classes and provides courses of study 10 required for accreditation or licensing by the State Board of 11 Education or the Commission on Postsecondary Education, or for 12 membership in the Northwest Association of Schools and of 13 Colleges and Universities; 14 (5) Serve as a local or state apprenticeship committee to 15 advance programs of apprenticeship in this State; or 16 (6) Sponsor programs of apprenticeship in this State through 17 a trust created pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 186. 18 5. In determining whether, for the purposes of subsection 3, 19 an organization is created for religious, charitable or educational 20 purposes, the Department and Commission shall consider whether 21 the organization: 22 (a) Operates exclusively for any exempt purpose under 23 section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 24 501(c)(3), and the organization is recognized as exempt by the 25 Internal Revenue Service pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the 26 Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3); 27 (b) Provides relief to the poor, distressed or underprivileged; 28 (c) Supports the advancement of religion; 29 (d) Provides for the advancement of education or science; 30 (e) Helps lessen the burden of government; 31 (f) Helps lessen neighborhood tensions; 32 (g) Supports efforts to eliminate prejudice and discrimination; 33 (h) Aids in defending human and civil rights secured by law; 34 or 35 (i) Combats community deterioration and juvenile 36 delinquency. 37 6. In addition to the requirements set forth in [subsection] 38 subsections 2 [, 3 or 4,] to 5, inclusive, an organization is created 39 for religious, charitable or educational purposes if: 40 (a) No part of the net earnings of any such organization inures to 41 the benefit of a private shareholder, individual or entity; 42 (b) The business of the organization is not conducted for profit; 43 – 4 – - *AB535_R1* (c) No substantial part of the business of the organization is 1 devoted to the advocacy of any political principle or the defeat or 2 passage of any state or federal legislation; 3 (d) The organization does not participate or intervene in any 4 political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for 5 public office; and 6 (e) Any property sold to the organization for which an 7 exemption is claimed is used by the organization in this State in 8 furtherance of the religious, charitable or educational purposes of 9 the organization. 10 Sec. 1.5. NRS 372.348 is hereby amended to read as follows: 11 372.348 1. Any nonprofit organization created for religious, 12 charitable or educational purposes that wishes to claim an 13 exemption pursuant to NRS 372.326, must file an application with 14 the Department to obtain a letter of exemption. The application must 15 be on a form and contain such information as is required by the 16 Department. 17 2. If the Department determines that the organization is created 18 for religious, charitable or educational purposes, it shall issue a 19 letter of exemption to the organization. The letter of exemption 20 expires 5 years after the date on which it is issued by the 21 Department. At least 90 days before the expiration of the letter of 22 exemption, the Department shall notify the organization to whom 23 the letter was issued of the date on which the letter will expire. The 24 organization may renew its letter of exemption for an additional 5 25 years by filing an application for renewal with the Department. The 26 application for renewal must be on a form and contain such 27 information as is required by the Department. 28 3. If the Department determines that the organization is not 29 created for religious, charitable or educational purposes, or 30 otherwise does not meet the requirements to receive the exemption, 31 the Department shall provide the organization with a full 32 explanation outlining the reasons why the organization does not 33 qualify for the exemption and the procedure to appeal the 34 determination. 35 4. The Department shall, on or before January 15 of each 36 odd-numbered year, submit to Director of the Legislative Counsel 37 Bureau for transmittal to the next session of the Legislature a 38 report which must include, for the immediately preceding 39 biennium: 40 (a) Any processes and techniques for reviewing applications 41 for an exemption submitted pursuant to this section; 42 (b) The number of applications submitted pursuant to this 43 section; 44 (c) The number of applications approved; 45 – 5 – - *AB535_R1* (d) The number of application denied; 1 (e) The total number of organizations that received an 2 exemption pursuant to NRS 372.326; and 3 (f) Any other relevant information. 4 5. To claim an exemption pursuant to NRS 372.326 for the sale 5 of tangible personal property to such an organization: 6 (a) The organization must give a copy of its letter of exemption 7 to the retailer from whom the organization purchases the property; 8 and 9 (b) The retailer must retain and present upon request a copy of 10 the letter of exemption. 11 [4.] 6. The Department shall adopt such regulations as are 12 necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. 13 Sec. 2. NRS 374.3306 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 374.3306 1. For the purposes of NRS 374.3305 [,] and 15 374.353, an organization is created for religious, charitable or 16 educational purposes if it complies with the provisions of this 17 section. 18 2. An organization is created for religious purposes if: 19 (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection 5; 20 and 21 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization is the 22 operation of a church, synagogue or other place of religious worship 23 at which nonprofit religious services and activities are regularly 24 conducted. Such an organization includes, without limitation, an 25 integrated auxiliary or affiliate of the organization, men’s, women’s 26 or youth groups established by the organization, a school or mission 27 society operated by the organization, an organization of local units 28 of a church and a convention or association of churches. 29 3. An organization is created for charitable purposes if: 30 (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection 5; 31 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization , 32 considering the factors set forth in subsection 5, is to: 33 (1) Advance a public purpose, donate or render gratuitously 34 or at a reduced rate a substantial portion of its services to the 35 persons who are the subjects of its charitable services, and benefit a 36 substantial and indefinite class of persons who are the legitimate 37 subjects of charity; 38 (2) Provide services that are otherwise required to be 39 provided by a local government, this State or the Federal 40 Government; or 41 (3) Operate a hospital or medical facility licensed pursuant to 42 chapter 449 or 450 of NRS; and 43 (c) The organization is operating in this State. 44 4. An organization is created for educational purposes if: 45 – 6 – - *AB535_R1* (a) It complies with the requirements set forth in subsection 5; 1 and 2 (b) The sole or primary purpose of the organization is to: 3 (1) Provide athletic, cultural or social activities for children; 4 (2) Provide displays or performances of the visual or 5 performing arts to members of the general public; 6 (3) Provide instruction and disseminate information on 7 subjects beneficial to the community; 8 (4) Operate a school, college or university located in this 9 State that conducts regular classes and provides courses of study 10 required for accreditation or licensing by the State Board of 11 Education or the Commission on Postsecondary Education, or for 12 membership in the Northwest Association of Schools and of 13 Colleges and Universities; 14 (5) Serve as a local or state apprenticeship committee to 15 advance programs of apprenticeship in this State; or 16 (6) Sponsor programs of apprenticeship in this State through 17 a trust created pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 186. 18 5. In determining whether, for the purposes of subsection 3, 19 an organization is created for religious, charitable or educational 20 purposes, the Department and Commission shall consider whether 21 the organization: 22 (a) Operates exclusively for any exempt purpose under 23 section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 24 501(c)(3), and the organization is recognized as exempt by the 25 Internal Revenue Service pursuant to section 501(c)(3) of the 26 Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3); 27 (b) Provides relief to the poor, distressed or underprivileged; 28 (c) Supports the advancement of religion; 29 (d) Provides for the advancement of education or science; 30 (e) Helps lessen the burden of government; 31 (f) Helps lessen neighborhood tensions; 32 (g) Supports efforts to eliminate prejudice and discrimination; 33 (h) Aids in defending human and civil rights secured by law; 34 or 35 (i) Combats community deterioration and juvenile 36 delinquency. 37 6. In addition to the requirements set forth in [subsection] 38 subsections 2 [, 3 or 4,] to 5, inclusive, an organization is created 39 for religious, charitable or educational purposes if: 40 (a) No part of the net earnings of any such organization inures to 41 the benefit of a private shareholder, individual or entity; 42 (b) The business of the organization is not conducted for profit; 43 – 7 – - *AB535_R1* (c) No substantial part of the business of the organization is 1 devoted to the advocacy of any political principle or the defeat or 2 passage of any state or federal legislation; 3 (d) The organization does not participate or intervene in any 4 political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for 5 public office; and 6 (e) Any property sold to the organization for which an 7 exemption is claimed is used by the organization in this State in 8 furtherance of the religious, charitable or educational purposes of 9 the organization. 10 Sec. 2.3. NRS 374.353 is hereby amended to read as follows: 11 374.353 1. Any nonprofit organization created for religious, 12 charitable or educational purposes that wishes to claim an 13 exemption pursuant to NRS 374.3305 must file an application with 14 the Department to obtain a letter of exemption. The application must 15 be on a form and contain such information as is required by the 16 Department. 17 2. If the Department determines that the organization is created 18 for religious, charitable or educational purposes, it shall issue a 19 letter of exemption to the organization. The letter of exemption 20 expires 5 years after the date on which it is issued by the 21 Department. At least 90 days before the expiration of the letter of 22 exemption, the Department shall notify the organization to whom 23 the letter was issued of the date on which the letter will expire. The 24 organization may renew its letter of exemption for an additional 5 25 years by filing an application for renewal with the Department. The 26 application for renewal must be on a form and contain such 27 information as is required by the Department. 28 3. If the Department determines that the organization is not 29 created for religious, charitable or educational purposes, or 30 otherwise does not meet the requirements to receive the exemption, 31 the Department shall provide the organization with a full 32 explanation outlining the reasons why the organization does not 33 qualify for the exemption and the procedure to appeal the 34 determination. 35 4. The Department shall, on or before January 15 of each 36 odd-numbered year, submit to Director of the Legislative Counsel 37 Bureau for transmittal to the next session of the Legislature a 38 report which must include, for the immediately preceding 39 biennium: 40 (a) Any processes and techniques for reviewing applications 41 for an exemption submitted pursuant to this section; 42 (b) The number of applications submitted pursuant to this 43 section; 44 (c) The number of applications approved; 45 – 8 – - *AB535_R1* (d) The number of application denied; 1 (e) The total number of organizations that received an 2 exemption pursuant to NRS 372.326; and 3 (f) Any other relevant information. 4 5. To claim an exemption pursuant to NRS 374.3305 for the 5 sale of tangible personal property to such an organization: 6 (a) The organization must give a copy of its letter of exemption 7 to the retailer from whom the organization purchases the property; 8 and 9 (b) The retailer must retain and present upon request a copy of 10 the letter of exemption. 11 [4.] 6. The Department shall adopt such regulations as are 12 necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. 13 Sec. 2.7. The provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 218D.380 do 14 not apply to any provision of this act which adds or revises a 15 requirement to submit a report to the Legislature. 16 Sec. 3. This act becomes effective on July 1, 2025. 17 H