S.B. 354 - *SB354* SENATE BILL NO. 354–SENATORS STONE; OHRENSCHALL AND SCHEIBLE MARCH 13, 2025 ____________ JOINT SPONSOR: ASSEMBLYMEMBER EDGEWORTH ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to health insurance coverage of prescription drugs. (BDR 57-1041) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§ 2 & NRS 287.010) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to insurance; prohibiting certain health plans from requiring step therapy before providing coverage for certain prescription drugs for the prevention of human immunodeficiency virus or the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law requires certain public and private health plans, including 1 Medicaid and health plans for state and local government employees, to cover: (1) 2 drugs that prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus or that treat 3 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C; (2) related laboratory and diagnostic 4 procedures; and (3) certain other services to test for, prevent or treat human 5 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C. (NRS 287.010, 287.04335, 422.4025, 6 689A.0437, 689B.0312, 689C.1671, 695A.1843, 695B.1924, 695C.050, 7 695C.1743, 695G.1705) Existing law prohibits such health plans from 8 implementing any medical management techniques on the coverage of such drugs 9 or services, except the use of step therapy. (NRS 287.010, 287.04335, 689A.0437, 10 689B.0312, 689C.1671, 695A.1843, 695B.1924, 695C.050, 695C.1743, 11 695G.1705) This bill removes the exemption for step therapy, thereby prohibiting 12 such public and private health plans from requiring step therapy before providing 13 – 2 – - *SB354* coverage for a drug that: (1) prevents the acquisition of human immunodeficiency 14 virus; or (2) treats human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C. 15 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 689A.0437 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 689A.0437 1. An insurer that offers or issues a policy of 3 health insurance shall include in the policy coverage for: 4 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 5 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 6 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 7 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 8 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 9 formulary of the insurer; 10 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 11 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 12 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 13 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 14 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 15 and: 16 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 17 of primary care; or 18 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 19 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 20 the provider engages in such consultation; and 21 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 22 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the insurer. 23 2. An insurer that offers or issues a policy of health insurance 24 shall reimburse: 25 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 26 insurer for the services described in NRS 639.28085 at a rate equal 27 to the rate of reimbursement provided to a physician, physician 28 assistant or advanced practice registered nurse for similar services. 29 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 30 assistant who participates in the network plan of the insurer for any 31 service to test for, prevent or treat human immunodeficiency virus 32 or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided 33 to a physician for similar services. 34 3. An insurer shall not: 35 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 36 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 37 – 3 – - *SB354* (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 1 (a) of subsection 1; 2 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 3 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 4 mail order service; or 5 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 6 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 7 which the insured is diagnosed. 8 4. An insurer shall ensure that the benefits required by 9 subsection 1 are made available to an insured through a provider of 10 health care who participates in the network plan of the insurer. 11 5. A policy of health insurance subject to the provisions of this 12 chapter that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 13 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 14 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the policy 15 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 16 6. As used in this section: 17 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 18 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 19 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 20 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 21 cost, type or method of administration. 22 (b) “Network plan” means a policy of health insurance offered 23 by an insurer under which the financing and delivery of medical 24 care, including items and services paid for as medical care, are 25 provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers 26 under contract with the insurer. The term does not include an 27 arrangement for the financing of premiums. 28 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 29 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 30 midwifery. 31 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 32 NRS 629.031. 33 Sec. 2. NRS 689B.0312 is hereby amended to read as follows: 34 689B.0312 1. An insurer that offers or issues a policy of 35 group health insurance shall include in the policy coverage for: 36 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 37 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 38 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 39 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 40 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 41 formulary of the insurer; 42 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 43 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 44 – 4 – - *SB354* (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 1 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 2 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 3 and: 4 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 5 of primary care; or 6 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 7 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 8 the provider engages in such consultation; and 9 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 10 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the insurer. 11 2. An insurer that offers or issues a policy of group health 12 insurance shall reimburse: 13 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 14 insurer for the services described in NRS 639.28085 at a rate equal 15 to the rate of reimbursement provided to a physician, physician 16 assistant or advanced practice registered nurse for similar services. 17 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 18 assistant who participates in the network plan of the insurer for any 19 service to test for, prevent or treat human immunodeficiency virus 20 or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided 21 to a physician for similar services. 22 3. An insurer shall not: 23 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 24 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 25 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 26 (a) of subsection 1; 27 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 28 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 29 mail order service; or 30 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 31 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 32 which the insured is diagnosed. 33 4. An insurer shall ensure that the benefits required by 34 subsection 1 are made available to an insured through a provider of 35 health care who participates in the network plan of the insurer. 36 5. A policy of group health insurance subject to the provisions 37 of this chapter that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or 38 after January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 39 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the policy 40 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 41 6. As used in this section: 42 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 43 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 44 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 45 – 5 – - *SB354* prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 1 cost, type or method of administration. 2 (b) “Network plan” means a policy of group health insurance 3 offered by an insurer under which the financing and delivery of 4 medical care, including items and services paid for as medical care, 5 are provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers 6 under contract with the insurer. The term does not include an 7 arrangement for the financing of premiums. 8 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 9 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 10 midwifery. 11 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 12 NRS 629.031. 13 Sec. 3. NRS 689C.1671 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 689C.1671 1. A carrier that offers or issues a health benefit 15 plan shall include in the plan coverage for: 16 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 17 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 18 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 19 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 20 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 21 formulary of the carrier; 22 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 23 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 24 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 25 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 26 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 27 and: 28 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 29 of primary care; or 30 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 31 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 32 the provider engages in such consultation; and 33 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 34 by a pharmacist who participates in the health benefit plan of the 35 carrier. 36 2. A carrier that offers or issues a health benefit plan shall 37 reimburse: 38 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the health benefit plan of 39 the carrier for the services described in NRS 639.28085 at a rate 40 equal to the rate of reimbursement provided to a physician, 41 physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse for similar 42 services. 43 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 44 assistant who participates in the network plan of the carrier for any 45 – 6 – - *SB354* service to test for, prevent or treat human immunodeficiency virus 1 or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided 2 to a physician for similar services. 3 3. A carrier shall not: 4 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 5 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 6 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 7 (a) of subsection 1; 8 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 9 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 10 mail order service; or 11 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 12 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 13 which the insured is diagnosed. 14 4. A carrier shall ensure that the benefits required by 15 subsection 1 are made available to an insured through a provider of 16 health care who participates in the network plan of the carrier. 17 5. A health benefit plan subject to the provisions of this chapter 18 that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 19 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 20 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the plan 21 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 22 6. As used in this section: 23 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 24 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 25 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 26 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 27 cost, type or method of administration. 28 (b) “Network plan” means a health benefit plan offered by a 29 carrier under which the financing and delivery of medical care, 30 including items and services paid for as medical care, are provided, 31 in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers under contract 32 with the carrier. The term does not include an arrangement for the 33 financing of premiums. 34 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 35 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 36 midwifery. 37 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 38 NRS 629.031. 39 Sec. 4. NRS 695A.1843 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40 695A.1843 1. A society that offers or issues a benefit 41 contract shall include in the benefit coverage for: 42 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 43 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 44 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 45 – 7 – - *SB354* or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 1 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 2 formulary of the society; 3 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 4 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 5 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 6 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 7 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 8 and: 9 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 10 of primary care; or 11 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 12 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 13 the provider engages in such consultation; and 14 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 15 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the society. 16 2. A society that offers or issues a benefit contract shall 17 reimburse: 18 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 19 society for the services described in NRS 639.28085 at a rate equal 20 to the rate of reimbursement provided to a physician, physician 21 assistant or advanced practice registered nurse for similar services. 22 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 23 assistant who participates in the network plan of the society for any 24 service to test for, prevent or treat human immunodeficiency virus 25 or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided 26 to a physician for similar services. 27 3. A society shall not: 28 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 29 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 30 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 31 (a) of subsection 1; 32 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 33 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 34 mail order service; or 35 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 36 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 37 which the insured is diagnosed. 38 4. A society shall ensure that the benefits required by 39 subsection 1 are made available to an insured through a provider of 40 health care who participates in the network plan of the society. 41 5. A benefit contract subject to the provisions of this chapter 42 that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 43 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 44 – 8 – - *SB354* coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the plan 1 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 2 6. As used in this section: 3 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 4 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 5 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 6 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 7 cost, type or method of administration. 8 (b) “Network plan” means a benefit contract offered by a society 9 under which the financing and delivery of medical care, including 10 items and services paid for as medical care, are provided, in whole 11 or in part, through a defined set of providers under contract with the 12 society. The term does not include an arrangement for the financing 13 of premiums. 14 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 15 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 16 midwifery. 17 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 18 NRS 629.031. 19 Sec. 5. NRS 695B.1924 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 695B.1924 1. A hospital or medical services corporation that 21 offers or issues a policy of health insurance shall include in the 22 policy coverage for: 23 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 24 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 25 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 26 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 27 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 28 formulary of the hospital or medical services organization; 29 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy using a drug 30 to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 31 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 32 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 33 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 34 and: 35 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 36 of primary care; or 37 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 38 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 39 the provider engages in such consultation; and 40 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 41 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the hospital 42 or medical services corporation. 43 2. A hospital or medical services corporation that offers or 44 issues a policy of health insurance shall reimburse: 45 – 9 – - *SB354* (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 1 hospital or medical services corporation for the services described in 2 NRS 639.28085 at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement 3 provided to a physician, physician assistant or advanced practice 4 registered nurse for similar services. 5 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 6 assistant who participates in the network plan of the hospital or 7 medical services corporation for any service to test for, prevent or 8 treat human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C at a rate equal to 9 the rate of reimbursement provided to a physician for similar 10 services. 11 3. A hospital or medical services corporation shall not: 12 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 13 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 14 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 15 (a) of subsection 1; 16 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 17 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 18 mail order service; or 19 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 20 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 21 which the insured is diagnosed. 22 4. A hospital or medical services corporation shall ensure that 23 the benefits required by subsection 1 are made available to an 24 insured through a provider of health care who participates in the 25 network plan of the hospital or medical services corporation. 26 5. A policy of health insurance subject to the provisions of this 27 chapter that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 28 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 29 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the policy 30 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 31 6. As used in this section: 32 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 33 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 34 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 35 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 36 cost, type or method of administration. 37 (b) “Network plan” means a policy of health insurance offered 38 by a hospital or medical services corporation under which the 39 financing and delivery of medical care, including items and services 40 paid for as medical care, are provided, in whole or in part, through a 41 defined set of providers under contract with the hospital or medical 42 services corporation. The term does not include an arrangement for 43 the financing of premiums. 44 – 10 – - *SB354* (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 1 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 2 midwifery. 3 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 4 NRS 629.031. 5 Sec. 6. NRS 695C.1743 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6 695C.1743 1. A health maintenance organization that offers 7 or issues a health care plan shall include in the plan coverage for: 8 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 9 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 10 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 11 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 12 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 13 formulary of the health maintenance organization; 14 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 15 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 16 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 17 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 18 primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 19 and: 20 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 21 of primary care; or 22 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 23 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 24 the provider engages in such consultation; and 25 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 26 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the health 27 maintenance organization. 28 2. A health maintenance organization that offers or issues a 29 health care plan shall reimburse: 30 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 31 health maintenance organization for the services described in NRS 32 639.28085 at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided to a 33 physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse 34 for similar services. 35 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 36 assistant who participates in the network plan of the health 37 maintenance organization for any service to test for, prevent or treat 38 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the 39 rate of reimbursement provided to a physician for similar services. 40 3. A health maintenance organization shall not: 41 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 42 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 43 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 44 (a) of subsection 1; 45 – 11 – - *SB354* (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 1 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 2 mail order service; or 3 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 4 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 5 which the enrollee is diagnosed. 6 4. A health maintenance organization shall ensure that the 7 benefits required by subsection 1 are made available to an enrollee 8 through a provider of health care who participates in the network 9 plan of the health maintenance organization. 10 5. A health care plan subject to the provisions of this chapter 11 that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 12 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 13 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the plan 14 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 15 6. As used in this section: 16 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 17 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 18 drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 19 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 20 cost, type or method of administration. 21 (b) “Network plan” means a health care plan offered by a health 22 maintenance organization under which the financing and delivery of 23 medical care, including items and services paid for as medical care, 24 are provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers 25 under contract with the health maintenance organization. The term 26 does not include an arrangement for the financing of premiums. 27 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 28 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 29 midwifery. 30 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 31 NRS 629.031. 32 Sec. 7. NRS 695G.1705 is hereby amended to read as follows: 33 695G.1705 1. A managed care organization that offers or 34 issues a health care plan shall include in the plan coverage for: 35 (a) All drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug 36 Administration for preventing the acquisition of human 37 immunodeficiency virus or treating human immunodeficiency virus 38 or hepatitis C in the form recommended by the prescribing 39 practitioner, regardless of whether the drug is included in the 40 formulary of the managed care organization; 41 (b) Laboratory testing that is necessary for therapy that uses a 42 drug to prevent the acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus; 43 (c) Any service to test for, prevent or treat human 44 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C provided by a provider of 45 – 12 – - *SB354* primary care if the service is covered when provided by a specialist 1 and: 2 (1) The service is within the scope of practice of the provider 3 of primary care; or 4 (2) The provider of primary care is capable of providing the 5 service safely and effectively in consultation with a specialist and 6 the provider engages in such consultation; and 7 (d) The services described in NRS 639.28085, when provided 8 by a pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 9 managed care organization. 10 2. A managed care organization that offers or issues a health 11 care plan shall reimburse: 12 (a) A pharmacist who participates in the network plan of the 13 managed care organization for the services described in NRS 14 639.28085 at a rate equal to the rate of reimbursement provided to a 15 physician, physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse 16 for similar services. 17 (b) An advanced practice registered nurse or a physician 18 assistant who participates in the network plan of the managed care 19 organization for any service to test for, prevent or treat human 20 immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C at a rate equal to the rate of 21 reimbursement provided to a physician for similar services. 22 3. A managed care organization shall not: 23 (a) Subject the benefits required by subsection 1 to medical 24 management techniques ; [, other than step therapy;] 25 (b) Limit the covered amount of a drug described in paragraph 26 (a) of subsection 1; 27 (c) Refuse to cover a drug described in paragraph (a) of 28 subsection 1 because the drug is dispensed by a pharmacy through 29 mail order service; or 30 (d) Prohibit or restrict access to any service or drug to treat 31 human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis C on the same day on 32 which the insured is diagnosed. 33 4. A managed care organization shall ensure that the benefits 34 required by subsection 1 are made available to an insured through a 35 provider of health care who participates in the network plan of the 36 managed care organization. 37 5. A health care plan subject to the provisions of this chapter 38 that is delivered, issued for delivery or renewed on or after 39 January 1, [2024,] 2026, has the legal effect of including the 40 coverage required by subsection 1, and any provision of the plan 41 that conflicts with the provisions of this section is void. 42 6. As used in this section: 43 (a) “Medical management technique” means a practice which is 44 used to control the cost or use of health care services or prescription 45 – 13 – - *SB354* drugs. The term includes, without limitation, the use of step therapy, 1 prior authorization and categorizing drugs and devices based on 2 cost, type or method of administration. 3 (b) “Network plan” means a health care plan offered by a 4 managed care organization under which the financing and delivery 5 of medical care, including items and services paid for as medical 6 care, are provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of 7 providers under contract with the managed care organization. The 8 term does not include an arrangement for the financing of 9 premiums. 10 (c) “Primary care” means the practice of family medicine, 11 pediatrics, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology and 12 midwifery. 13 (d) “Provider of health care” has the meaning ascribed to it in 14 NRS 629.031. 15 Sec. 8. NRS 422.403 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 422.403 1. The Department shall, by regulation, establish and 17 manage the use by the Medicaid program of step therapy and prior 18 authorization for prescription drugs. 19 2. The Drug Use Review Board shall: 20 (a) Advise the Department concerning the use by the Medicaid 21 program of step therapy and prior authorization for prescription 22 drugs; 23 (b) Develop step therapy protocols and prior authorization 24 policies and procedures for use by the Medicaid program for 25 prescription drugs; and 26 (c) Review and approve, based on clinical evidence and best 27 clinical practice guidelines and without consideration of the cost of 28 the prescription drugs being considered, step therapy protocols used 29 by the Medicaid program for prescription drugs. 30 3. The step therapy protocol established pursuant to this section 31 must not apply to [a] : 32 (a) A drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration that 33 is prescribed to treat a psychiatric condition of a recipient of 34 Medicaid, if: 35 [(a)] (1) The drug has been approved by the Food and Drug 36 Administration with indications for the psychiatric condition of the 37 insured or the use of the drug to treat that psychiatric condition is 38 otherwise supported by medical or scientific evidence; 39 [(b)] (2) The drug is prescribed by: 40 [(1)] (I) A psychiatrist; 41 [(2)] (II) A physician assistant under the supervision of a 42 psychiatrist; 43 – 14 – - *SB354* [(3)] (III) An advanced practice registered nurse who has 1 the psychiatric training and experience prescribed by the State 2 Board of Nursing pursuant to NRS 632.120; or 3 [(4)] (IV) A primary care provider that is providing care to 4 an insured in consultation with a practitioner listed in [subparagraph 5 (1), (2)] sub-subparagraph (I), (II) or [(3),] (III), if the closest 6 practitioner listed in [subparagraph (1), (2)] sub-subparagraph (I), 7 (II) or [(3)] (III) who participates in Medicaid is located 60 miles or 8 more from the residence of the recipient; and 9 [(c)] (3) The practitioner listed in [paragraph (b)] subparagraph 10 (2) who prescribed the drug knows, based on the medical history of 11 the recipient, or reasonably expects each alternative drug that is 12 required to be used earlier in the step therapy protocol to be 13 ineffective at treating the psychiatric condition [.] ; or 14 (b) A drug that is used to prevent the acquisition of human 15 immunodeficiency virus or treat human immunodeficiency virus 16 or hepatitis C. 17 4. The Department shall not require the Drug Use Review 18 Board to develop, review or approve prior authorization policies or 19 procedures necessary for the operation of the list of preferred 20 prescription drugs developed pursuant to NRS 422.4025. 21 5. The Department shall accept recommendations from the 22 Drug Use Review Board as the basis for developing or revising step 23 therapy protocols and prior authorization policies and procedures 24 used by the Medicaid program for prescription drugs. 25 6. As used in this section: 26 (a) “Medical or scientific evidence” has the meaning ascribed to 27 it in NRS 695G.053. 28 (b) “Step therapy protocol” means a procedure that requires a 29 recipient of Medicaid to use a prescription drug or sequence of 30 prescription drugs other than a drug that a practitioner recommends 31 for treatment of a psychiatric condition of the recipient before 32 Medicaid provides coverage for the recommended drug. 33 Sec. 9. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 34 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 35 provisions of this act. 36 Sec. 10. 1. This section becomes effective upon passage and 37 approval. 38 2. Sections 1 to 9, inclusive, of this act become effective: 39 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 40 regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative 41 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 42 (b) On January 1, 2026, for all other purposes. 43 H