S.B. 371 - *SB371* SENATE BILL NO. 371–SENATOR STEINBECK MARCH 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to crimes. (BDR 15-908) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Increases or Newly Provides for Term of Imprisonment in County or City Jail or Detention Facility. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to crimes; enhancing the criminal penalty for certain crimes committed on the property of a resort hotel; limiting the imposition of certain additional penalties under certain circumstances; revising provisions relating to aggregated sentences; revising provisions relating to the exclusion or rejection of persons from certain licensed gaming establishments; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law provides that a person who commits a crime under certain 1 specified circumstances may be subject to an additional penalty related to the 2 commission of the crime. (NRS 193.161-193.1685) Section 1 of this bill provides 3 that a person who commits a crime on the property of a resort hotel shall, in 4 addition to the term of imprisonment prescribed by statute for the crime, be 5 punished by a term that is equal to the term of imprisonment prescribed by statute 6 for the crime. Section 1 defines “resort hotel” as any building or group of buildings 7 that is maintained as and held out to the public to be a hotel where sleeping 8 accommodations are furnished to the transient public and that has: (1) more than 9 200 rooms available for sleeping accommodations; (2) at least one bar with seating 10 capacity for more than 30 patrons that serves alcoholic beverages sold by the drink 11 for consumption on the premises; (3) at least one restaurant with seating capacity of 12 more than 60 patrons that is open to the public 24 hours each day and 7 days each 13 week; and (4) a gaming area within the building or group of buildings. 14 Existing law provides that a person who has been sentenced to an additional 15 term of imprisonment under certain circumstances may not also be sentenced to 16 certain other additional terms of imprisonment. (NRS 193.169) Section 2 of this 17 bill provides that the additional penalty related to crimes committed on the property 18 of a resort hotel is also subject to this limitation. 19 – 2 – - *SB371* Existing law provides that if a court imposes certain additional terms of 20 imprisonment, the sentence must be aggregated with the sentenced imposed for the 21 underlying offense. (NRS 176.035) Section 3 of this bill provides that the 22 additional penalty related to crimes committed on the property of a resort hotel is 23 subject to this requirement. 24 Existing law authorizes the Nevada Gaming Commission to establish a list of 25 persons who are required to be excluded or ejected from certain licensed gaming 26 establishments. Existing law authorizes the Commission and Nevada Gaming 27 Control Board to consider certain factors in determining whether to include a 28 person on the list. (NRS 463.151) In addition to the existing factors, section 4 of 29 this bill provides that the Commission and Board may also consider a second or 30 subsequent prior conviction of a crime for which the additional penalty related to 31 crimes committed on the property of a resort hotel was imposed by the court. 32 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 193 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 193.169, any person 3 who commits a crime on the property of a resort hotel shall, in 4 addition to the term of imprisonment prescribed by statute for the 5 crime, be punished: 6 (a) If the crime is a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor, by 7 imprisonment in the county jail for a term equal to the term of 8 imprisonment prescribed by statute for the crime; and 9 (b) If the crime is a felony, by imprisonment in the state prison 10 for a term equal to the term of imprisonment prescribed by statute 11 for the crime. 12 2. In determining the length of the additional penalty 13 imposed pursuant to this section, the court shall consider the 14 following information: 15 (a) The facts and circumstances of the crime; 16 (b) The criminal history of the person; 17 (c) The impact of the crime on any victim; 18 (d) Any mitigating factors presented by the person; and 19 (e) Any other relevant information. 20 The court shall state on the record that it has considered the 21 information described in paragraphs (a) to (e), inclusive, in 22 determining the length of the additional penalty imposed. 23 3. The sentence prescribed by this section: 24 (a) Must not exceed the sentence imposed for the crime; and 25 (b) Must run consecutively with the sentence prescribed by 26 statute for the crime. 27 4. This section does not create a separate offense but provides 28 an additional penalty for the primary offense, whose imposition is 29 contingent upon the finding of the prescribed fact. 30 – 3 – - *SB371* 5. As used in this section, “resort hotel” means any building 1 or group of buildings that is maintained as and held out to the 2 public to be a hotel where sleeping accommodations are furnished 3 to the transient public and that has: 4 (a) More than 200 rooms available for sleeping 5 accommodations; 6 (b) At least one bar with permanent seating capacity for more 7 than 30 patrons that serves alcoholic beverages sold by the drink 8 for consumption on the premises; 9 (c) At least one restaurant with permanent seating capacity for 10 more than 60 patrons that is open to the public 24 hours each day 11 and 7 days each week; and 12 (d) A gaming area within the building or group of buildings. 13 Sec. 2. NRS 193.169 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 193.169 1. A person who is sentenced to an additional term 15 of imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 16 193.161, NRS 193.162, 193.163, 193.165, 193.166, 193.167, 17 193.1675, 193.1677, 193.1678, 193.168, subsection 1 of NRS 18 193.1685, NRS 453.3335, 453.3345, 453.3351 or subsection 1 of 19 NRS 453.3353 or section 1 of this act must not be sentenced to an 20 additional term of imprisonment pursuant to any of the other listed 21 sections even if the person’s conduct satisfies the requirements for 22 imposing an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to another 23 one or more of those sections. 24 2. A person who is sentenced to an alternative term of 25 imprisonment pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 193.161, subsection 26 3 of NRS 193.1685 or subsection 2 of NRS 453.3353 must not be 27 sentenced to an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to 28 subsection 1 of NRS 193.161, NRS 193.162, 193.163, 193.165, 29 193.166, 193.167, 193.1675, 193.1677, 193.1678, 193.168, 30 453.3335, 453.3345 or 453.3351 or section 1 of this act even if the 31 person’s conduct satisfies the requirements for imposing an 32 additional term of imprisonment pursuant to another one or more of 33 those sections. 34 3. This section does not: 35 (a) Affect other penalties or limitations upon probation or 36 suspension of a sentence contained in the sections listed in 37 subsection 1 or 2. 38 (b) Prohibit alleging in the alternative in the indictment or 39 information that the person’s conduct satisfies the requirements of 40 more than one of the sections listed in subsection 1 or 2 and 41 introducing evidence to prove the alternative allegations. 42 Sec. 3. NRS 176.035 is hereby amended to read as follows: 43 176.035 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, 44 whenever a person is convicted of two or more offenses, and 45 – 4 – - *SB371* sentence has been pronounced for one offense, the court in imposing 1 any subsequent sentence may provide that the sentences 2 subsequently pronounced run either concurrently or consecutively 3 with the sentence first imposed. Except as otherwise provided in 4 subsections 3 and 4, if the court makes no order with reference 5 thereto, all such subsequent sentences run concurrently. For offenses 6 committed on or after July 1, 2014, if the court imposes the 7 sentences to run consecutively, the court must pronounce the 8 minimum and maximum aggregate terms of imprisonment pursuant 9 to subsection 2, unless the defendant is sentenced to life 10 imprisonment without the possibility of parole or death. 11 2. When aggregating terms of imprisonment pursuant to 12 subsection 1: 13 (a) If at least one sentence imposes a maximum term of 14 imprisonment for life with the possibility of parole, the court must 15 aggregate the minimum terms of imprisonment to determine the 16 minimum aggregate term of imprisonment, and the maximum 17 aggregate term of imprisonment shall be deemed to be 18 imprisonment in the state prison for life with the possibility of 19 parole. 20 (b) If all the sentences impose a minimum and maximum term 21 of imprisonment, the court must aggregate the minimum terms of 22 imprisonment to determine the minimum aggregate term of 23 imprisonment and must aggregate the maximum terms 24 of imprisonment to determine the maximum aggregate term of 25 imprisonment. 26 3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, whenever a 27 person under sentence of imprisonment for committing a felony 28 commits another crime constituting a felony and is sentenced to 29 another term of imprisonment for that felony, the latter term must 30 not begin until the expiration of all prior terms, including the 31 expiration of any prior aggregated terms. If the person is a 32 probationer at the time the subsequent felony is committed, the court 33 may provide that the latter term of imprisonment run concurrently 34 with any prior terms or portions thereof. 35 4. Whenever a person under sentence of imprisonment 36 commits another crime constituting a misdemeanor or gross 37 misdemeanor, the court shall provide expressly whether the sentence 38 subsequently pronounced runs concurrently or consecutively with 39 the one first imposed. 40 5. Whenever a person under sentence of imprisonment 41 commits another crime for which the punishment is death or 42 imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole, the sentence 43 must be executed without reference to the unexpired term of 44 imprisonment. 45 – 5 – - *SB371* 6. Regardless of whether a person is under sentence of 1 imprisonment, if the person commits another crime for which the 2 punishment is death or imprisonment for life without the possibility 3 of parole, the sentence must be executed without reference to 4 eligibility for parole. 5 7. If a court imposes an additional penalty pursuant to NRS 6 193.161 to 193.1685, inclusive, and section 1 of this act, the 7 sentence imposed for the additional penalty must be aggregated with 8 the sentence imposed for the underlying offense. A prisoner upon 9 whom a sentence for an additional penalty is imposed pursuant to 10 NRS 193.161 to 193.1685, inclusive, and section 1 of this act, 11 before October 1, 2019, may elect to have the sentence imposed for 12 the additional penalty aggregated with the sentence imposed for the 13 underlying offense in accordance with subsection 5 of 14 NRS 213.1212. 15 8. This section does not prevent the State Board of Parole 16 Commissioners from paroling a person under consecutive sentences 17 of imprisonment from a current term of imprisonment to a 18 subsequent term of imprisonment. 19 9. This section must not be construed to prohibit the 20 aggregation of any sentences of imprisonment relating to different 21 cases. 22 Sec. 4. NRS 463.151 is hereby amended to read as follows: 23 463.151 1. The Legislature hereby declares that the exclusion 24 or ejection of certain persons from licensed gaming establishments 25 which conduct pari-mutuel wagering or operate any race book, 26 sports pool or games, other than slot machines only, is necessary to 27 effectuate the policies of this chapter and to maintain effectively the 28 strict regulation of licensed gaming. 29 2. The Commission may by regulation provide for the 30 establishment of a list of persons who are to be excluded or ejected 31 from any licensed gaming establishment which conducts pari-32 mutuel wagering or operates any race book, sports pool or games, 33 other than slot machines only. The list may include any person 34 whose presence in the establishment is determined by the Board and 35 the Commission to pose a threat to the interests of this state or to 36 licensed gaming, or both. 37 3. In making that determination, the Board and the 38 Commission may consider any: 39 (a) Prior conviction of a crime which is a felony in this state or 40 under the laws of the United States, a crime involving moral 41 turpitude or a violation of the gaming laws of any state; 42 (b) A second or subsequent prior conviction of a crime for 43 which an additional term of imprisonment was imposed pursuant 44 to section 1 of this act; 45 – 6 – - *SB371* (c) Violation or conspiracy to violate the provisions of this 1 chapter relating to: 2 (1) The failure to disclose an interest in a gaming 3 establishment for which the person must obtain a license; or 4 (2) Willful evasion of fees or taxes; 5 [(c)] (d) Notorious or unsavory reputation which would 6 adversely affect public confidence and trust that the gaming industry 7 is free from criminal or corruptive elements; or 8 [(d)] (e) Written order of a governmental agency which 9 authorizes the exclusion or ejection of the person from an 10 establishment at which gaming or pari-mutuel wagering is 11 conducted. 12 4. Race, color, creed, national origin or ancestry, sex, sexual 13 orientation, or gender identity or expression must not be grounds for 14 placing the name of a person upon the list. 15 H