REQUIRES TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY VOTE (§§ 5, 16) S.B. 381 - *SB381* SENATE BILL NO. 381–SENATORS OHRENSCHALL; AND STONE MARCH 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Government Affairs SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to governmental administration. (BDR 20-1076) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§ 22) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to governmental administration; authorizing a sheriff or constable to appoint a civil enforcement officer; authorizing the electronic sale of real property under execution; authorizing a sheriff or constable to enter into a contract to conduct such a sale; revising certain fees to which a sheriff or constable is entitled for certain services; revising the powers and duties of certain persons under the direction and supervision of a constable or sheriff; revising the powers and duties of sheriffs, constables and deputy constables; revising the qualifications of constables; eliminating the authority of certain boards of county commissioners to abolish the office of constable in certain townships; revising provisions relating to the service, execution and enforcement of certain process, writs and remedies; revising provisions relating to duties required of certain officers for unlawful or riotous assemblies; repealing a provision authorizing a magistrate to depute a person to act as constable under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law authorizes a sheriff to appoint one or more deputies who are 1 authorized to perform all the duties devolving on the sheriff of the county and such 2 other duties as the sheriff may from time to time direct. (NRS 248.040) Section 2 3 – 2 – - *SB381* of this bill authorizes a sheriff to appoint civil enforcement officers who are 4 authorized to perform certain duties of the sheriff relating to the service, posting 5 and enforcement of certain notices and writs. Section 7 of this bill similarly 6 authorizes a constable to appoint such officers. Section 25 of this bill provides that 7 a civil enforcement officer is not governed by certain provisions set forth in 8 existing law for the licensure and regulation of process servers who are not peace 9 officers. (NRS 648.014) 10 Existing law further provides that a person who is employed as clerical or 11 operational staff of a constable does not have the powers of a peace officer and 12 prohibits such a person from possessing or carrying a weapon or concealed firearm 13 while performing his or her official duties. (NRS 258.065) Section 9 of this bill 14 makes such provisions, with certain exceptions, applicable to any person who 15 works under the direction and supervision of a constable, including, without 16 limitation, an appointee, employee, contractor or volunteer of the constable and 17 removes the prohibition for such persons to possess or carry a weapon while 18 performing his or her official duties. Section 14 of this bill removes language made 19 duplicative by the provisions of section 9. 20 Existing law requires all sales of property under execution to be made at 21 auction to the highest bidder and requires such an auction to take place between the 22 hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. at the courthouse of the county in which the property or 23 some part thereof is situated. (NRS 21.150) Section 19 of this bill authorizes such a 24 sale of real property to be conducted on the Internet website of an operator of an 25 online auction for real property or other electronic means. Sections 3 and 8 of this 26 bill authorize a sheriff and constable, respectively, to enter into a contract with such 27 an operator to sell the property by an auction conducted on the Internet website of 28 the operator or other electronic means. 29 Existing law requires a sheriff to take property which is the subject of a claim 30 to delivery and described in a writ of possession if it is in the possession of a 31 defendant or an agent of the defendant and retain it in his or her custody. (NRS 32 31.840, 31.870) If the property, or any part of the property, is concealed in a 33 building or enclosure, existing law requires the sheriff to publicly demand delivery 34 of the property. If the property is not delivered, existing law requires the sheriff to 35 cause the building or enclosure to be broken open and to take the property and 36 authorizes, if necessary, the sheriff to call the power of the sheriff’s county to his or 37 her aid. (NRS 31.920) Sections 4 and 10 of this bill provide that a sheriff or 38 constable is subject to such requirements after the receipt of any writ or order that 39 directs the sheriff or constable to take the property described in it. Section 27 of 40 this bill repeals a provision concerning writs of possession which is made 41 duplicative by the provisions of sections 4 and 10. 42 Existing law authorizes the sheriff of each county in this State to charge and 43 collect certain fees for certain services provided by the sheriff. (NRS 248.275) 44 Section 5 of this bill revises such fees. Section 16 of this bill similarly revises the 45 fees that a constable is entitled to for certain services provided by the constable. 46 (NRS 258.125) Section 15 of this bill makes conforming changes to remove 47 references to provisions that were relocated to sections 5 and 16. Sections 17, 23 48 and 24 of this bill make conforming changes to reflect the renumbering and 49 relocation of certain fees. 50 Section 11 of this bill removes a requirement for each constable of a township 51 whose population is 15,000 or more, or a township that has within its boundaries a 52 city whose population is 15,000 or more, to become certified by the Peace Officers’ 53 Standards and Training Commission as a category I or category II peace officer 54 within 1 year after the date on which the constable commences his or her term of 55 office or appointment. 56 Existing law: (1) requires any person who is a candidate for the office of 57 constable in a township whose population is 100,000 or more to be certified by the 58 – 3 – - *SB381* Commission as a category I or category II peace officer before filing a declaration 59 of candidacy for the office; and (2) provides that a constable forfeits his or her 60 office if he or she does not maintain such a certification. (NRS 258.007) Section 11 61 instead: (1) requires that a person who is a candidate for the office of constable in a 62 township whose population is 100,000 or more in a county whose population is 63 100,000 or more to be certified by the Commission as a category I or category II 64 peace officer before filing a declaration of candidacy for the office; and (2) 65 provides that a constable forfeits his or her office if he does not maintain such a 66 certification. 67 Existing law authorizes a constable to appoint deputies who are authorized to 68 transact all official business pertaining to the office to the same extent as their 69 principals and sets forth certain requirements for such a position, including a 70 requirement for a person who is appointed as a deputy constable in certain 71 townships to be certified by the Commission as a category I or category II peace 72 officer before commencing his or her employment. (NRS 258.060) Section 13 of 73 this bill instead prohibits any deputy constable from being appointed unless he or 74 she is so certified. 75 Existing law requires a constable or deputy constable who is authorized to carry 76 a firearm to receive training approved by the Commission in the use of firearms at 77 least once every 6 months. (NRS 258.070) Section 15 requires such training to 78 include any continuing education that addresses firearms and is required for a 79 category II officer, including, without limitation, any requirements concerning the 80 demonstration of a minimum level of proficiency in the use of firearms. 81 Section 15 further prohibits, with certain exceptions, a constable from 82 executing any writ, warrant or other order of a court in a criminal case unless the 83 writ, warrant or order is delivered to the constable for execution by certain 84 appropriate persons. 85 Existing law authorizes the board of county commissioners in a county which 86 includes only one township to, by resolution, appoint the sheriff ex officio 87 constable to serve without additional compensation. Additionally, if a board of 88 county commissioners in a county whose population is less than 700,000 (currently 89 all counties other than Clark County) which includes more than one township or a 90 county whose population is 700,000 or more (currently only Clark County) 91 determines that the office of constable is not necessary in one or more townships, 92 existing law authorizes a board of county commissioners to abolish the office of 93 constable in a township and to appoint the sheriff ex officio constable. (NRS 94 258.010) Section 12 of this bill instead authorizes a board of county commissioners 95 in any county which includes more than one township to take such actions under 96 such circumstances. 97 Existing law authorizes a constable to perform, with respect to certain 98 provisions concerning writs of execution, garnishment and attachment, any of the 99 duties assigned to a sheriff and provides that the constable has all of the authority 100 granted to a sheriff with respect to such provisions. (NRS 21.111, 31.235) Sections 101 18 and 20 of this bill instead provide that for certain provisions concerning 102 remedies, including writs of attachment, garnishment and arrest and bail, as well as 103 certain provisions concerning the enforcement of certain judgments including writs 104 of execution or garnishment, a constable is authorized to perform any of the duties 105 assigned to a sheriff and provides that the constable has all of the authority granted 106 to a sheriff with respect to any process, writ or order in a civil case. 107 Existing law authorizes execution on a writ of garnishment to occur only if the 108 sheriff mails a copy of the writ with a copy of the notice of execution to the 109 defendant in a certain manner and provides that, in the case of a writ of 110 garnishment that continues for 180 days or until the amount demanded in the writ is 111 satisfied, a copy of the writ and the notice of execution need only be mailed once to 112 the defendant. (NRS 31.260) Section 21 of this bill instead: (1) requires the sheriff 113 – 4 – - *SB381* to mail a copy of the writ of garnishment and the writ of execution with the copy of 114 the notice of execution; and (2) provides that in the case of a writ of garnishment 115 that continues for 180 days or until the amount demanded in the writ is satisfied, a 116 copy of the writ of execution and the notice of execution need only be mailed once 117 to the defendant. 118 Existing law requires, when six or more persons are unlawfully or riotously 119 assembled in any town, the sheriff of the county and the sheriff’s deputies or the 120 constable of the town and the justice of the peace to: (1) go among the persons so 121 assembled and command such persons in the name of the people of the United 122 States and the State of Nevada, to disperse immediately; and (2) if such persons do 123 not disperse, arrest them. Further, existing law provides that a magistrate or officer 124 who neglects or refuses to proceed to the place of assembly and exercise such 125 powers is guilty of a misdemeanor. (NRS 269.230) Section 22 of this bill: (1) 126 removes such a duty from a magistrate or constable; (2) places such a duty upon the 127 chief of police or his or her peace officers; and (3) instead requires such a command 128 to only be given in the name of the people of the State of Nevada. 129 Existing law authorizes a magistrate to depute in writing any suitable and 130 discreet person to act as constable when no constable is at hand and the nature of 131 the business requires immediate action. (NRS 171.116) Existing law additionally 132 provides that any constable who willfully refuses to arrest any person charged with 133 a criminal offense is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and requires such a constable to 134 be removed from office. (NRS 258.110) Section 27 repeals such provisions. 135 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 248 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act. 2 Sec. 2. 1. A sheriff may appoint civil enforcement officers, 3 who are authorized to transact the business described in 4 subsection 2. A civil enforcement officer must be at least 18 years 5 of age. The appointment of a civil enforcement officer must not be 6 construed to confer upon that civil enforcement officer 7 policymaking authority for the office of the sheriff or the county 8 by which the sheriff is employed. 9 2. A civil enforcement officer appointed pursuant to this 10 section may: 11 (a) Serve any civil process or post any public notice that the 12 sheriff is authorized to serve or post, other than a writ of habeas 13 corpus, including, without limitation, a letter of demand, 14 summons, complaint, subpoena or eviction notice; 15 (b) Execute a writ of garnishment; and 16 (c) Post or enforce an order for removal of a tenant in a 17 summary eviction action or a writ of restitution. 18 3. No civil enforcement officer is qualified to act as such 19 unless he or she has taken an oath to discharge the duties of the 20 office faithfully and impartially. The oath, together with the 21 written appointment, must be recorded in the office of the recorder 22 – 5 – - *SB381* of the county within which the sheriff legally holds and exercises 1 office. Revocations of such appointments must be recorded as 2 provided in this subsection. From the time of the recording of the 3 appointments or revocations thereof, persons shall be deemed to 4 have notice of the appointments or revocations. 5 4. The sheriff may require of his or her civil enforcement 6 officers such bonds as the sheriff deems proper. 7 5. Nothing in this section shall be construed to confer upon a 8 civil enforcement officer the powers of a peace officer pursuant to 9 NRS 289.150 to 289.360, inclusive, or authorize a civil 10 enforcement officer appointed pursuant to this section to: 11 (a) Serve any process in a criminal case or a writ of habeas 12 corpus; 13 (b) Summon a jury; 14 (c) Enforce any order other than those described in subsection 15 2; or 16 (d) Execute an order of arrest. 17 Sec. 3. 1. A sheriff may enter into a contract with an 18 operator of an online auction for real property to sell real property 19 under execution pursuant to NRS 21.150 by an auction conducted 20 on the Internet website of the operator or other electronic means. 21 2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to relieve the 22 sheriff of any duty to provide notice concerning the sale of such 23 property pursuant to chapter 21 of NRS or authorize the sheriff to 24 delegate such duties to the operator of an online auction for real 25 property. 26 3. As used in this section, “operator of an online auction for 27 real property” means a person or entity who is engaged in the 28 business of holding, conducting or carrying on an auction for real 29 property by electronic means. 30 Sec. 4. 1. If, after the receipt of any writ or order that 31 directs a sheriff to take the property described in the writ or order, 32 the property, or any part thereof, is concealed in a building or 33 enclosure, the sheriff shall publicly demand delivery of the 34 property. If the property is not delivered, the sheriff shall cause the 35 building or enclosure to be broken open, and take the property 36 into his or her possession. 37 2. If necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, the 38 sheriff may call to his or her aid the power of the county of the 39 sheriff. 40 Sec. 5. NRS 248.275 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 248.275 1. The sheriff of each county in this State may 42 charge and collect the following fees [: 43 44 – 6 – - *SB381* For serving] relating to an action before any court of justice 1 in this State: 2 (a) A fee of $26 for: 3 (1) Subject to the limitations provided in 4 subsection 2 and except as otherwise provided in 5 this section, serving any rule or order of the court 6 or civil process other than a writ of habeas corpus, 7 including, without limitation, a letter of demand, 8 summons , [or] complaint, subpoena or [any other 9 process, by which an action or proceeding is 10 commenced, except as a writ of habeas corpus, on 11 every defendant $17 12 For traveling and making such service, per 13 mile in going only, to be computed in all 14 cases the distance actually traveled, for 15 each mile ........................................................................... 2 16 If any two or more papers are required to 17 be served in the same suit at the same 18 time, where parties live in the same 19 direction, one mileage only may be 20 charged. 21 For taking] venire. 22 (2) Making and posting notices and advertising for sale, on 23 execution or any judgment or order of sale, not to include the cost 24 of publication in a newspaper. 25 (3) Taking a bond or undertaking in any case 26 in which the sheriff is authorized to take a bond or 27 undertaking . [ ................................................................................... 5 28 For a copy of any writ, process or other 29 paper, if demanded or required by law, for 30 each page ........................................................................... 3 31 For serving every rule or order ............................................. 15 32 For] 33 (4) Except as otherwise provided in this 34 subparagraph, serving [one] a notice required by 35 law before the commencement of a proceeding for 36 any type of eviction . [ .................................................................... 26 37 For serving not] If the sheriff serves: 38 (I) Not fewer than 2 nor more than 10 39 such notices to the same location, the sheriff may 40 charge and collect a fee of $20 for each notice . [ ......................... 20 41 For serving not] 42 (II) Not fewer than 11 nor more than 24 43 such notices to the same location, the sheriff may 44 charge and collect a fee of $17 for each notice . [ ......................... 17 45 – 7 – - *SB381* For serving 25] 1 (III) Twenty-five or more such notices to 2 the same location, the sheriff may charge and 3 collect a fee of $15 for each notice . [ .......................................... $15 4 For mileage in serving such a notice, for each 5 mile necessarily and actually traveled in 6 going only......................................................................... 2] 7 But if two or more notices are served at the same general location 8 during the same period, mileage may only be charged for the service 9 of one notice. 10 [For each service in a summary eviction, 11 except service of any notice required by 12 law before the commencement of the 13 proceeding, and for serving notice of and 14 executing a writ of restitution.......................................... 21 15 For serving a subpoena, for each witness 16 summoned ....................................................................... 15 17 For traveling, per mile in serving subpoenas, 18 or a venire, in going only, for each mile ........................... 2 19 When two or more witnesses or jurors live 20 in the same direction, traveling fees 21 must be charged only for the most 22 distant. 23 For serving an attachment on property, or 24 levying an execution,] 25 (5) Executing any order of a court in a civil 26 case, including, without limitation, any writ issued 27 by the court, any order for the removal of a tenant 28 in a summary eviction action or [executing] an 29 order of arrest . [or order for the delivery of 30 personal property, together with traveling fees, as in 31 cases of summons ........................................................................... 15 32 For making and posting notices and 33 advertising for sale, on execution or any 34 judgment or order of sale, not to include 35 the cost of publication in a newspaper ............................ 15 36 For issuing] 37 (6) Issuing each certificate of sale of 38 property on execution or order of sale, and for 39 recording the original certificate with the county 40 recorder, which must be collected from the party 41 receiving the certificate . [ ................................................................ 5 42 For drawing] 43 – 8 – - *SB381* (7) Drawing and executing every sheriff’s 1 deed, to be paid by the grantee, who shall in 2 addition pay for the acknowledgment thereof . [ .......................... $20 3 For serving] 4 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, a fee of $3 5 for: 6 (1) Each page of a copy of any writ [of 7 possession] , process or [restitution, putting any 8 person into possession entitled thereto ........................................... 21 9 For traveling] other paper, if demanded or 10 required by law. 11 (2) Subject to the limitations provided in 12 this subsection and subsection 2, each mile 13 necessarily and actually traveled, for going only, 14 in carrying out the service or execution of any 15 [process, not otherwise provided in this section, for 16 each mile necessarily traveled, for going only, for 17 each mile .......................................................................................... 2] 18 rule, order, notice or civil process described in 19 paragraph (a). If the sheriff is unable to serve or 20 enforce the document, the sheriff must not charge 21 a fee which exceeds $30. 22 (3) For mailing a notice of a writ of 23 execution . [....................................................................................... 2 24 25 The sheriff may charge and collect $2 per mile traveled, for going 26 only, on all papers not served, where reasonable effort has been 27 made to effect service, but not to exceed $20. 28 2. The sheriff may also charge and collect: 29 (a)] (c) For commissions for receiving and paying over money 30 [on] : 31 (1) On execution or process, where lands or personal 32 property have been levied on, advertised or sold, on the first $500, 4 33 percent; on any sum in excess of $500, and not exceeding $1,000, 2 34 percent; on all sums above that amount, 1 percent [. 35 (b) For commissions for receiving and paying over money on] ; 36 or 37 (2) On executions without levy, or where the lands or goods 38 levied on are not sold, on the first $3,500, 2 percent, and on all 39 amounts over that sum, one-half of 1 percent [. 40 (c)] , 41 which must be collected from the defendant. 42 (d) For service of any process in a criminal case, or of a writ of 43 habeas corpus, the same mileage as in civil cases, to be allowed, 44 audited and paid as are other claims against the county. 45 – 9 – - *SB381* [(d)] (e) For all services in justice courts, the same fees as are 1 allowed in [subsection 1 and paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of] this 2 subsection. 3 (f) For providing services pursuant to subsection 7 of NRS 4 258.070, the same fees that a constable of the township in which 5 the justice court is held would receive for the same service, which 6 must be collected in the same manner. 7 (g) For providing any service which is not described in this 8 subsection or otherwise provided for in law, a fee which is 9 established by ordinance by the board of county commissioners. 10 2. If a sheriff charges and collects a fee: 11 (a) For serving or executing any notices or civil process 12 pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1, if more than two 13 notices, summons, subpoenas or other civil process in the same 14 case are served at the same general location during the same 15 calendar day, the sheriff must charge only mileage for the service 16 of one notice. 17 (b) For mileage for serving a subpoena or a venire pursuant to 18 paragraph (b) of subsection 1 or in a criminal case, if two or more 19 witnesses or jurors live in the same direction, the sheriff must 20 charge only fees for mileage to the most distant witness or juror. 21 3. The sheriff is also entitled to further compensation for his or 22 her trouble and expense in taking possession of property under 23 attachment, execution or other process and of preserving the 24 property . [, as the] The court [from] which issued the writ or order 25 [may issue certifies to be] shall issue an order to require the 26 defendant to compensate the sheriff for the costs that the court 27 determines are just and reasonable [.] upon receipt of an affidavit 28 from the sheriff which lists such expenses and asserts that the 29 expenses are accurate and were necessary. 30 4. [In service of a subpoena or a venire in criminal cases, the 31 sheriff is entitled to receive mileage for the most distant only, where 32 witnesses and jurors live in the same direction. 33 5.] The fees allowed for the levy of an execution, for 34 advertising and for making and collecting money on an execution or 35 order of sale, must be collected from the defendants, by virtue of the 36 execution or order of sale, in the same manner as the execution is 37 directed to be made. 38 5. A board of county commissioners may provide by 39 ordinance for a flat fee, which may be paid by a defendant in lieu 40 of the travel costs described in subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) 41 of subsection 1. 42 6. Except as otherwise provided by an ordinance adopted 43 pursuant to the provisions of NRS 244.207, all fees collected by a 44 sheriff , other than fees which may be retained as compensation, 45 – 10 – - *SB381* must be paid into the county treasury of his or her county on or 1 before the fifth working day of the month next succeeding the 2 month in which the fees are collected. 3 Sec. 6. Chapter 258 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 4 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 7 to 10, inclusive, of this 5 act. 6 Sec. 7. 1. A constable may appoint civil enforcement 7 officers, who are authorized to transact the business described in 8 subsection 2. A civil enforcement officer must be at least 18 years 9 of age. The appointment of a civil enforcement officer must not be 10 construed to confer upon that civil enforcement officer 11 policymaking authority for the office of the constable or the 12 county by which the constable is employed. 13 2. A civil enforcement officer appointed pursuant to this 14 section may: 15 (a) Serve any civil process or post public notice that the 16 constable is authorized to serve or post, other than a writ of 17 habeas corpus, including, without limitation, a letter of demand, 18 summons, complaint, subpoena or eviction notice; 19 (b) Execute a writ of garnishment; and 20 (c) Post or enforce an order for removal of a tenant in a 21 summary eviction action or a writ of restitution. 22 3. No civil enforcement officer is qualified to act as such 23 unless he or she has taken an oath to discharge the duties of the 24 office faithfully and impartially. The oath, together with the 25 written appointment, must be recorded in the office of the recorder 26 of the county within which the constable legally holds and 27 exercises office. Revocations of such appointments must be 28 recorded as provided in this subsection. From the time of the 29 recording of the appointments or revocations thereof, persons 30 shall be deemed to have notice of the appointments or revocations. 31 4. A constable is responsible for the compensation of a civil 32 enforcement officer appointed pursuant to this section and is 33 responsible on his or her official bonds for all official malfeasance 34 of the same. A constable may require a civil enforcement officer to 35 post a bond for the faithful performance of his or her official 36 duties. 37 5. Nothing in this section shall be construed to confer upon a 38 civil enforcement officer the powers of a peace officer pursuant to 39 NRS 289.150 to 289.360, inclusive, or authorize a civil 40 enforcement officer appointed pursuant to this section to: 41 (a) Serve any process in a criminal case or a writ of habeas 42 corpus; 43 (b) Summon a jury; 44 – 11 – - *SB381* (c) Enforce any order other than those described in subsection 1 2; or 2 (d) Execute an order of arrest. 3 Sec. 8. 1. A constable may enter into a contract with an 4 operator of an online auction for real property to sell real property 5 under execution pursuant to NRS 21.150 by an auction conducted 6 on the Internet website of the operator or other electronic means. 7 2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to relieve the 8 constable of any duty to provide notice concerning the sale of such 9 property pursuant to chapter 21 of NRS or authorize the constable 10 to delegate such duties to the operator of an online auction for 11 real property. 12 3. As used in this section, “operator of an online auction for 13 real property” means a person or entity who is engaged in the 14 business of holding, conducting or carrying on an auction for real 15 property by electronic means. 16 Sec. 9. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 258.070, no 17 person who works under the direction and supervision of a 18 constable, including an appointee, employee, contractor or 19 volunteer of the constable: 20 1. Has the powers of a peace officer. 21 2. May, while performing the duties of his or her position or 22 any other duties of the office of the constable, possess or carry a 23 firearm, as defined in NRS 202.253, regardless of whether the 24 person possesses a permit to carry a concealed firearm issued 25 pursuant to NRS 202.3653 to 202.369, inclusive. 26 Sec. 10. 1. If, after the receipt of a writ or order that directs 27 a constable to take the property described in the writ or order, the 28 property, or any part thereof, is concealed in a building or 29 enclosure, the constable shall publicly demand delivery of the 30 property. If the property is not delivered, the constable shall cause 31 the building or enclosure to be broken open, and take the property 32 into his or her possession. 33 2. If necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, the 34 constable may call to his or her aid the power of the county of the 35 constable. 36 Sec. 11. NRS 258.007 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37 258.007 1. [Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, 38 each constable of a township whose population is 15,000 or more or 39 a township that has within its boundaries a city whose population is 40 15,000 or more shall become certified by the Peace Officers’ 41 Standards and Training Commission as a category I or category II 42 peace officer within 1 year after the date on which the constable 43 commences his or her term of office or appointment unless the 44 – 12 – - *SB381* Commission, for good cause shown, grants in writing an extension 1 of time, which must not exceed 6 months. 2 2. Any] In a county whose population is 100,000 or more, any 3 person who is a candidate for the office of constable in a township 4 whose population is 100,000 or more must be certified by the Peace 5 Officers’ Standards and Training Commission as a category I or 6 category II peace officer before filing a declaration of candidacy for 7 the office. A person who does not comply with the provisions of this 8 subsection is not eligible to be a candidate for the office of 9 constable. 10 [3.] 2. A constable forfeits his or her office and a vacancy is 11 created which must be filled in accordance with NRS 258.030 if the 12 constable [: 13 (a) Does not become certified by the Peace Officers’ Standards 14 and Training Commission as required pursuant to subsection 1; or 15 (b) Does] does not maintain the certification by the Peace 16 Officers’ Standards and Training Commission required pursuant to 17 subsection 1 [or 2] during his or her term of office. 18 Sec. 12. NRS 258.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 19 258.010 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2 and 20 3: 21 (a) Constables must be elected by the qualified electors of their 22 respective townships. 23 (b) The constables of the several townships of the State must be 24 chosen at the general election of 1966, and shall enter upon the 25 duties of their offices on the first Monday of January next 26 succeeding their election, and hold their offices for the term of 4 27 years thereafter, until their successors are elected and qualified. 28 (c) Constables must receive certificates of election from the 29 boards of county commissioners of their respective counties. 30 2. In a county which includes only one township, the board of 31 county commissioners may, by resolution, appoint the sheriff ex 32 officio constable to serve without additional compensation. The 33 resolution must not become effective until the completion of the 34 term of office for which a constable may have been elected. 35 3. In a county [whose population: 36 (a) Is less than 700,000,] which includes more than one 37 township, if the board of county commissioners determines that the 38 office of constable is not necessary in one or more townships within 39 the county, it may, by ordinance, abolish the office of constable in 40 those townships. 41 [(b) Is 700,000 or more, if the board of county commissioners 42 determines that the office of constable is not necessary in one or 43 more townships within the county, it may, by ordinance, abolish the 44 office in those townships. 45 – 13 – - *SB381* ] For a township in which the office of constable has been 1 abolished, the board of county commissioners may, by resolution, 2 appoint the sheriff ex officio constable to serve without additional 3 compensation. 4 Sec. 13. NRS 258.060 is hereby amended to read as follows: 5 258.060 1. All constables may appoint deputies, who are 6 authorized to transact all official business pertaining to the office to 7 the same extent as their principals. A person must not be appointed 8 as a deputy constable unless the person has been a resident of the 9 State of Nevada for at least 6 months before the date of the 10 appointment [. A person who is appointed as a deputy constable in a 11 township whose population is 15,000 or more or a township that has 12 within its boundaries a city whose population is 15,000 or more may 13 not commence employment as a deputy constable until the person] 14 and is certified by the Peace Officers’ Standards and Training 15 Commission as a category I or category II peace officer. The 16 appointment of a deputy constable must not be construed to confer 17 upon that deputy policymaking authority for the office of the county 18 constable or the county by which the deputy constable is employed. 19 2. Constables are responsible for the compensation of their 20 deputies and are responsible on their official bonds for all official 21 malfeasance or nonfeasance of the same. Bonds for the faithful 22 performance of their official duties may be required of the deputies 23 by the constables. 24 3. If a constable of an office established by the board of county 25 commissioners as an enterprise fund appoints a deputy, the 26 compensation of the deputy must be approved by the board of 27 county commissioners. 28 4. All appointments of deputies under the provisions of this 29 section must be in writing and must, together with the oath of office 30 of the deputies, be filed and recorded within 30 days after the 31 appointment in a book provided for that purpose in the office of the 32 recorder of the county within which the constable legally holds and 33 exercises his or her office. Revocations of such appointments must 34 also be filed and recorded as provided in this section within 30 days 35 after the revocation of the appointment. From the time of the filing 36 of the appointments or revocations therein, persons shall be deemed 37 to have notice of the same. 38 Sec. 14. NRS 258.065 is hereby amended to read as follows: 39 258.065 1. The constable of a township may, subject to the 40 approval of the board of county commissioners, appoint such 41 clerical and operational staff as the work of the constable requires. 42 The compensation of any person so appointed must be fixed by the 43 board of county commissioners. 44 – 14 – - *SB381* 2. [A person who is employed as clerical or operational staff of 1 a constable: 2 (a) Does not have the powers of a peace officer; and 3 (b) May not possess a weapon or carry a firearm, regardless of 4 whether the person possesses a permit to carry a concealed firearm 5 issued pursuant to NRS 202.3653 to 202.369, inclusive, while 6 performing the duties of the office of the constable. 7 3.] The board of county commissioners may appoint for the 8 constable of a township a reasonable number of clerks. The 9 compensation of any clerk so appointed must be fixed by the board 10 of county commissioners. 11 [4.] 3. A constable’s clerk shall take the constitutional oath of 12 office and give bond in the sum of $2,000 for the faithful discharge 13 of the duties of the office, and in the same manner as is or may be 14 required of other officers of that township and county. 15 [5.] 4. A constable’s clerk shall do all clerical work in 16 connection with keeping the records and files of the office, and shall 17 perform such other duties in connection with the office as the 18 constable shall prescribe. 19 Sec. 15. NRS 258.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 258.070 1. Subject to the provisions of subsections 2 and 3, 21 each constable shall: 22 (a) Be a peace officer. 23 (b) Execute the process, writs or warrants of courts of justice, 24 judicial officers and coroners, when delivered to the constable for 25 that purpose. 26 (c) Discharge such other duties as are or may be prescribed by 27 law. 28 2. Subject to the provisions of subsection 3, a constable or 29 deputy constable has the powers of a peace officer: 30 (a) For the discharge of duties as are or may be prescribed by 31 law; 32 (b) For the purpose of arresting a person for a public offense 33 committed or attempted in the presence of the constable or deputy 34 constable, if the constable or deputy constable has reasonable cause 35 to believe that the arrest is necessary to prevent harm to other 36 persons or the escape of the person who committed or attempted the 37 public offense; and 38 (c) In addition to the circumstances described in paragraphs (a) 39 and (b): 40 (1) In an area within the limits of an incorporated city, for the 41 purposes authorized by and with the consent of the chief of police of 42 the city; and 43 – 15 – - *SB381* (2) In an area that is not within the limits of an incorporated 1 city, for the purposes authorized by and with the consent of the 2 sheriff of the county. 3 3. The constable and each deputy constable of a township shall 4 not carry a firearm in the performance of his or her duties unless: 5 (a) The constable has adopted a written policy on the use of 6 deadly force by the constable and each deputy constable; and 7 (b) The constable and each deputy constable has received 8 training regarding the policy. 9 4. A constable or deputy constable authorized to carry a 10 firearm pursuant to subsection 3 must receive training approved by 11 the Peace Officers’ Standards and Training Commission in the use 12 of firearms at least once every 6 months. This training must include 13 any continuing education that addresses firearms and is required 14 for a category II peace officer by the standards established by the 15 Peace Officers’ Standards and Training Commission pursuant to 16 subsection 2 of NRS 289.510, including, without limitation, any 17 requirements concerning the demonstration of a minimum level of 18 proficiency in the use of firearms. 19 5. A constable or deputy constable who wears a uniform in the 20 performance of his or her duties shall display prominently as part of 21 that uniform a badge, nameplate or other uniform piece which 22 clearly displays the name or an identification number of the 23 constable or deputy constable. 24 6. Pursuant to the procedures and subject to the limitations set 25 forth in chapters 482 and 484A to 484E, inclusive, of NRS, a 26 constable may issue a citation to an owner or driver, as appropriate, 27 of a vehicle which is located in his or her township at the time the 28 citation is issued and which is required to be registered in this State 29 if the constable determines that the vehicle is not properly 30 registered. Upon the imposition of punishment pursuant to NRS 31 482.385 on the person to whom the citation is issued, the constable 32 is entitled to charge and collect [a] the fee [of $100 from the person 33 to whom the citation is issued,] provided in NRS 258.125, which: 34 (a) Must be collected by a court that imposes punishment 35 pursuant to NRS 482.385 on behalf of the constable who issued the 36 citation and forwarded by the court to the constable; and 37 (b) May be retained by the constable as compensation. 38 7. If a sheriff or the sheriff’s deputy in any county in this State 39 arrests a person charged with a criminal offense or in the 40 commission of an offense, the sheriff or the sheriff’s deputy shall 41 serve all process, whether mesne or final, and attend the court 42 executing the order thereof in the prosecution of the person so 43 arrested, whether in a justice court or a district court, to the 44 conclusion, and whether the offense is an offense of which a justice 45 – 16 – - *SB381* of the peace has jurisdiction, or whether the proceeding is a 1 preliminary examination or hearing. [The sheriff or the sheriff’s 2 deputy shall collect the same fees and in the same manner therefor 3 as the constable of the township in which the justice court is held 4 would receive for the same service.] 5 8. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection or by 6 specific statute, a constable shall not enforce any writ, warrant or 7 other order of a court in a criminal case unless the writ, warrant 8 or order is delivered to the constable for execution by the Attorney 9 General, a district attorney, sheriff or other appropriate person. 10 Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a constable may 11 execute a warrant for arrest which is issued for a failure to appear 12 if the constable or deputy of the constable previously issued the 13 citation which is the subject of the case to the person who is the 14 subject of the warrant. 15 Sec. 16. NRS 258.125 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 258.125 1. Constables are entitled to the following fees for 17 their services [: 18 19 For serving] relating to an action before any 20 court of justice in this State: 21 (a) A fee of $26 for: 22 (1) Subject to the limitations provided in 23 subsection 2 and except as otherwise provided in 24 this section, serving any rule or order of the court 25 or civil process other than a writ of habeas corpus 26 in civil cases including, without limitation, a letter 27 of demand, summons , complaint, subpoena or 28 [any other process in civil cases.................................................... $17 29 For summoning a jury before a justice of the 30 peace .................................................................................. 7 31 For taking] venire. 32 (2) Making and posting notices and advertising for sale, on 33 execution or any judgment or order of sale, not to include the cost 34 of publication in a newspaper. 35 (3) Taking a bond or undertaking . [ ..................................... 5 36 For serving an attachment against the 37 property of a defendant ................................................... 15 38 For serving subpoenas, for each witness .............................. 15 39 For a copy of any writ, process or order or 40 other paper, when demanded or required 41 by law, per folio ................................................................ 3 42 For drawing] 43 – 17 – - *SB381* (4) Drawing and executing every constable’s 1 deed, to be paid by the grantee, who must also pay 2 for the acknowledgment thereof . [ ............................................... $20 3 For] 4 (5) Issuing each certificate of sale of real 5 property under execution [ ................................................................ 5 6 For levying any writ of execution or writ of 7 garnishment, or executing an order of 8 arrest in civil cases, order for delivery of 9 personal property or any other order in a 10 civil case, except an order of eviction, 11 with traveling fees as for summons ................................. 15 12 For] or order of sale, and for recording the 13 original certificate with the county 14 recorder, which must be collected from 15 the party receiving the certificate. 16 (6) Except as otherwise provided in this 17 subparagraph, serving [one] a notice required by 18 law before the commencement of a proceeding for 19 any type of eviction . [ .................................................................... 26 20 For serving not] If the constable serves: 21 (I) Not fewer than 2 nor more than 10 22 such notices to the same location, the constable is 23 entitled to a fee of $20 for each notice . [ ....................................... 20 24 For serving not] 25 (II) Not fewer than 11 nor more than 24 26 such notices to the same location, the constable is 27 entitled to a fee of $17 for each notice . [ ....................................... 17 28 For serving 25] 29 (III) Twenty-five or more such notices to 30 the same location, the constable is entitled to a fee 31 of $15 for each notice . [ ................................................................. 15 32 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, 33 for mileage in serving such a notice, for 34 each mile necessarily and actually 35 traveled in going only ....................................................... 2] 36 But if two or more notices are served at the same general location 37 during the same period, mileage may only be charged for the service 38 of one notice. 39 [For each service in a summary eviction, 40 except service of any notice required by 41 law before commencement of the 42 proceeding, and for serving notice of and 43 executing a] 44 – 18 – - *SB381* (7) Executing any order of a court in a civil 1 case, including, without limitation, any writ [of 2 restitution ...................................................................................... $21 3 For making and posting notices, and 4 advertising property] issued by the court, 5 any order for [sale on execution, not to 6 include] the [cost] removal of [publication 7 in] a [newspaper .............................................................. 15 8 For] tenant in a summary eviction action or 9 an order of arrest. 10 (b) A fee of $48 for each warrant lawfully 11 executed [,] , writ of habeas corpus or other order 12 of the court in a criminal case, unless a higher 13 amount is established by the board of county 14 commissioners . [ ............................................................................ 48 15 For mailing] 16 (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a fee of $3 17 for: 18 (1) Each page of a copy of any writ, process or other paper, 19 if demanded or required by law. 20 (2) Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection 21 and subsection 2, each mile necessarily and actually traveled, for 22 going only, in carrying out the service or execution of any rule, 23 order, notice or civil process described in paragraph (a). If the 24 constable is unable to serve or enforce the document, the 25 constable is not entitled to a fee which exceeds $30. 26 (3) Mailing a notice of a writ of execution . [ ....................... 2 27 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, 28 for mileage in serving summons, 29 attachment, execution, order, venire, 30 subpoena, notice, summary eviction, writ 31 of restitution or other process in civil 32 suits, for each mile necessarily and 33 actually traveled, in going only ......................................... 2 34 But when two or more persons are served 35 in the same suit, mileage may only be 36 charged for the most distant, if they 37 live in the same direction. 38 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, 39 for mileage in making a diligent but 40 unsuccessful effort to serve a summons, 41 attachment, execution, order, venire, 42 subpoena or other process in civil suits, 43 for each mile necessarily and actually 44 traveled, in going only ....................................................... 2 45 – 19 – - *SB381* But mileage may not exceed $20 for any 1 unsuccessful effort to serve such 2 process. 3 4 2. A constable is also entitled to receive: 5 (a) For receiving and taking care of property on execution, 6 attachment or order, and for executing an order of arrest in civil 7 cases, compensation for the constable’s trouble and expense, to be 8 allowed by the court which issued the writ or order, upon the 9 affidavit of the constable that the charges are correct and the 10 expenses necessarily incurred. 11 (b)] 12 (d) A fee of $100 for removing or causing the removal of, 13 pursuant to NRS 487.230, a vehicle that has been abandoned on 14 public property. 15 (e) A fee of $100, to be collected pursuant to NRS 482.385, 16 upon the imposition of a punishment upon a person to whom the 17 constable issued a citation pursuant to NRS 258.070. 18 (f) For collecting all sums on execution or writ, to be charged 19 against the defendant, on the first $3,500, 2 percent thereof, and on 20 all amounts over that sum, 1 percent. 21 [(c)] (g) For service in criminal cases, the same fees as are 22 allowed sheriffs for like services, including traveling fees, to be 23 allowed, audited and paid as are other claims against the county. 24 [(d) For removing or causing the removal of, pursuant to NRS 25 487.230, a vehicle that has been abandoned on public property, 26 $100. 27 (e)] (h) For providing any other service authorized by law for 28 which no fee is established by this chapter, the fee provided for by 29 ordinance by the board of county commissioners. 30 2. If a constable is entitled to a fee: 31 (a) For serving or executing any notices or civil process 32 pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1, if more than two 33 notices, summons, subpoenas or other civil process in the same 34 case are served at the same general location during the same 35 calendar day, the constable is entitled to charge only mileage for 36 the service of one notice. 37 (b) For mileage for serving a subpoena or a venire pursuant to 38 paragraph (b) of subsection 1, if two or more witnesses or jurors 39 live in the same direction, the constable is entitled to charge only 40 fees for mileage to the most distant witness or juror. 41 3. For each service for which a constable is otherwise entitled 42 pursuant to subsection 1 to a fee based on the mileage necessarily 43 and actually traveled in performing the service, a board of county 44 commissioners may provide by ordinance for the constable to be 45 – 20 – - *SB381* entitled, at the option of the person paying the fee, to a flat fee for 1 the travel costs of that service. 2 4. The constable is also entitled to further compensation for 3 his or her trouble and expense in taking possession of property 4 under attachment, execution, or other process and of preserving 5 the property. The court which issued the writ or order shall issue 6 an order to require the defendant to compensate the constable for 7 the costs that the court determines are just and reasonable upon 8 receipt of an affidavit from the constable which lists such expenses 9 and assets that the expenses are accurate and were necessary. 10 5. Deputy sheriffs acting as constables are not entitled to retain 11 for their own use any fees collected by them, but the fees must be 12 paid into the county treasury on or before the fifth working day of 13 the month next succeeding the month in which the fees were 14 collected. 15 [5.] 6. Except as otherwise provided in subsection [6,] 7, 16 constables shall, on or before the fifth working day of each month, 17 account for and pay to the county treasurer all fees collected during 18 the preceding month, except fees which may be retained as 19 compensation. 20 [6.] 7. Every 5 business days, constables in an office 21 established by the board of county commissioners as an enterprise 22 fund shall account for and pay to the county treasurer any fee 23 collected during the preceding period. 24 Sec. 17. NRS 258.230 is hereby amended to read as follows: 25 258.230 Except with respect to the fees described in subsection 26 4 and paragraphs [(a)] (d) and [(d)] (e) of subsection [2] 1 of NRS 27 258.125, all fees prescribed in this chapter shall be payable in 28 advance, if demanded. If a constable shall not have received any or 29 all of his or her fees, which may be due the constable for services 30 rendered by him or her in any suit or proceedings, the constable may 31 have execution therefor in his or her own name against the party or 32 parties from whom they are due, to be issued from the court where 33 the action is pending, upon the order of the justice of the peace or 34 court upon affidavit filed. 35 Sec. 18. NRS 21.111 is hereby amended to read as follows: 36 21.111 A constable may perform any of the duties assigned to 37 a sheriff and has all of the authority granted to a sheriff pursuant to 38 this chapter with respect to [a] any process, writ [of execution] or 39 [garnishment.] order in a civil case. 40 Sec. 19. NRS 21.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 21.150 1. All sales of property under execution must be made 42 at auction to the highest bidder between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 43 p.m. [All] Except as otherwise provided by subsection 7, sales of 44 – 21 – - *SB381* real property must be made at the courthouse of the county in which 1 the property or some part thereof is situated. 2 2. After sufficient property has been sold to satisfy the 3 execution, more property must not be sold. 4 3. The officer holding the execution and the officer’s deputy 5 shall not become a purchaser or be interested in any purchase at 6 such sale. 7 4. When the sale is of personal property capable of manual 8 delivery, it shall be in view of those who attend the sale and be sold 9 in such parcels as are likely to bring the highest price. 10 5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, when the sale 11 is of real property and consisting of several known lots or parcels, 12 they shall be sold separately, or when a portion of such real property 13 is claimed by a third person and the third party requires it to be sold 14 separately, such portion shall be thus sold. If the land to be sold 15 under execution consists of a single parcel, or two or more 16 contiguous parcels, situated in two or more counties, notice of the 17 sale must be posted and published in each of such counties, as 18 provided in this chapter. The judgment debtor, if present at the sale, 19 may also direct the order in which property, real or personal, shall 20 be sold. When such property consists of several known lots or 21 parcels, or of articles which can be sold to advantage separately, the 22 sheriff shall be bound to follow such directions. 23 6. The provisions of subsection 5 do not apply to a sale 24 pursuant to NRS 40.430. 25 7. If a sheriff or constable enters into a contract with an 26 operator of an online auction for real property pursuant to section 27 3 or 8 of this act, respectively, sales of real property conducted 28 pursuant to this section may be conducted by an auction on the 29 Internet website of the operator or by other electronic means. As 30 used in this subsection, “operator of an online auction for real 31 property” has the meaning ascribed to it in section 3 of this act. 32 Sec. 20. NRS 31.235 is hereby amended to read as follows: 33 31.235 A constable may perform any of the duties assigned to 34 a sheriff and has all of the authority granted to a sheriff pursuant to 35 this chapter with respect to [a] any process, writ [of attachment.] or 36 order in a civil case. 37 Sec. 21. NRS 31.260 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38 31.260 1. The writ of garnishment must: 39 (a) Be issued by the sheriff. 40 (b) Contain the name of the court and the names of the parties. 41 (c) Be directed to the garnishee defendant. 42 (d) State the name and address of the plaintiff’s attorney, if any, 43 otherwise the plaintiff’s address. 44 – 22 – - *SB381* (e) Require each person the court directs, as garnishees, to 1 submit to the sheriff an answer to the interrogatories within 20 days 2 after service of the writ upon the person. 3 2. The writ of garnishment must also notify the garnishee 4 defendant that, if the garnishee defendant fails to answer the 5 interrogatories, a judgment by default will be rendered against the 6 garnishee defendant for: 7 (a) The amount demanded in the writ of garnishment or the 8 value of the property described in the writ, as the case may be; or 9 (b) If the garnishment is pursuant to NRS 31.291, the amount of 10 the lien created pursuant to that section, 11 which amount or property must be clearly set forth in the writ of 12 garnishment. 13 3. Execution on the writ of garnishment may occur only if the 14 sheriff mails a copy of the writ of garnishment and the writ of 15 execution with a copy of the notice of execution to the defendant in 16 the manner and within the time prescribed in NRS 21.076. In the 17 case of a writ of garnishment that continues for 180 days or until the 18 amount demanded in the writ is satisfied, a copy of the writ of 19 execution and the notice of execution need only be mailed once to 20 the defendant. 21 Sec. 22. NRS 269.230 is hereby amended to read as follows: 22 269.230 1. When six or more persons, whether armed or not, 23 shall be unlawfully or riotously assembled in any town, the sheriff 24 of the county [and the sheriff’s] or his or her deputies [,] or the 25 [constable of the town, and the justice of the peace] chief of police 26 of the city or his or her peace officers, as applicable, shall go 27 among the persons so assembled, or as near as possible, and shall 28 command them, in the name of the people of [the United States and] 29 the State of Nevada, to disperse immediately. 30 2. If the persons assembled do not immediately disperse, the 31 [magistrates and] officers shall arrest them, that they be punished 32 according to law, and for that purpose may command the aid of all 33 persons present or within the county. 34 3. If [a magistrate or] an officer, having notice of an unlawful 35 or riotous assembly, as provided in subsection 1, [neglect] neglects 36 or [refuse] refuses to proceed to the place of assembly, or as near 37 thereto as the [magistrate or] officer can with safety, and to exercise 38 the authority with which the [magistrate or] officer is invested for 39 suppressing the same and arresting the offenders, the [magistrate or] 40 officer shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be 41 punished accordingly. 42 Sec. 23. NRS 487.095 is hereby amended to read as follows: 43 487.095 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2: 44 – 23 – - *SB381* (a) An automobile wrecker may only charge and collect those 1 fees for towing an abandoned automobile as are prescribed by 2 regulations of the Department. 3 (b) An automobile wrecker shall not charge a fee to tow an 4 abandoned vehicle if the automobile wrecker does not obtain the 5 consent of the owner of the property to tow the vehicle. 6 2. When an automobile wrecker removes an abandoned vehicle 7 from public property at the request of a constable as provided in 8 NRS 487.230, the automobile wrecker shall: 9 (a) If the owner of the abandoned vehicle can be identified and 10 if the automobile wrecker is able to collect from the owner the fee 11 described in paragraph (d) of subsection [2] 1 of NRS 258.125, 12 transmit that fee to the constable; or 13 (b) If the owner of the abandoned vehicle cannot be identified or 14 if the automobile wrecker is otherwise unable to collect from the 15 owner the fee described in paragraph (d) of subsection [2] 1 of NRS 16 258.125, transmit that fee to the constable only if the automobile 17 wrecker is able to satisfy his or her own lien, as provided in 18 NRS 487.270. 19 Sec. 24. NRS 487.270 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 487.270 1. Whenever a vehicle has been removed to a garage 21 or other place as provided by NRS 487.230, the owner of the garage 22 or the automobile wrecker or operator of a tow car who towed the 23 vehicle has a lien on the vehicle for: 24 (a) The costs of towing and storing for a period not exceeding 25 90 days; and 26 (b) If the vehicle was removed from public property at the 27 request of a constable, the fee described in paragraph (d) of 28 subsection [2] 1 of NRS 258.125. 29 2. If the vehicle is appraised at a value of less than $1,500, or 30 less than such other value greater than $1,500 which the Department 31 may establish by regulation, and is not reclaimed within the period 32 prescribed in NRS 487.250, the owner of the garage, automobile 33 wrecker or operator of a tow car may satisfy his or her lien by 34 retaining the vehicle and obtaining a certificate pursuant to NRS 35 487.880, if applicable, a salvage title as provided in NRS 487.810 or 36 an unbranded title pursuant to subsection 4. 37 3. If the vehicle is appraised at a value of more than $1,500, or 38 more than such other value greater than $1,500 which the 39 Department may establish by regulation, and is not reclaimed within 40 45 days, the owner of the garage, automobile wrecker or operator of 41 a tow car may satisfy his or her lien, in accordance with the 42 provisions of NRS 108.265 to 108.367, inclusive. Before such a 43 person may sell the vehicle, the person shall obtain a certificate 44 – 24 – - *SB381* pursuant to NRS 487.880, if applicable, a salvage title as provided 1 in NRS 487.810 or an unbranded title pursuant to subsection 4. 2 4. Before an automobile wrecker or operator of a tow car 3 satisfies his or her lien pursuant to subsection 2 or 3, the automobile 4 wrecker or operator of a tow car may request that the Department 5 issue an unbranded title for the vehicle. The Department shall issue 6 the unbranded title if the automobile wrecker or operator of a tow 7 car submits to the Department a certificate of inspection in such 8 form as the Department may prescribe which has been completed 9 and signed by a garage operator who operates a garage that is 10 registered pursuant to NRS 487.560, by the owner of a body shop 11 licensed pursuant to NRS 487.630, by a rebuilder licensed pursuant 12 to NRS 482.325 or by a qualified employee of such a garage, body 13 shop or rebuilder certifying that: 14 (a) The vehicle was inspected by the garage operator, owner, 15 rebuilder or employee; 16 (b) The vehicle meets the standards of the vehicle manufacturer 17 for mechanical fitness and safety; 18 (c) Any safety equipment, including, without limitation, 19 occupant restraint devices, which was present in the vehicle at the 20 time the vehicle was manufactured is present and operational to the 21 standards of the manufacturer and the provisions of 49 C.F.R. §§ 22 571.208 and 571.209; and 23 (d) The vehicle is in a condition to be operated safely on the 24 highways of this State. 25 5. Nothing in subsection 4 shall be construed as requiring the 26 Department to change the existing status of a certificate of title, 27 including, without limitation, any designation that a vehicle is a 28 salvage vehicle or rebuilt vehicle. 29 6. If the vehicle was removed from public property at the 30 request of a constable and the owner of the garage or automobile 31 wrecker satisfies his or her lien pursuant to subsection 2 or 3, the 32 owner of the garage or automobile wrecker shall transmit to the 33 constable the fee described in paragraph (d) of subsection [2] 1 of 34 NRS 258.125. 35 7. As used in this section: 36 (a) “Operator of a tow car” means the operator of a tow car who 37 holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued 38 pursuant to NRS 706.4463. 39 (b) “Unbranded title” means a certificate of title that does not 40 include a specified designation, including, without limitation, a 41 designation that a motor vehicle is a salvage vehicle or rebuilt 42 vehicle. 43 – 25 – - *SB381* Sec. 25. NRS 648.014 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 648.014 “Process server” means a person, other than a peace 2 officer of the State of Nevada [,] or a civil enforcement officer who 3 is appointed pursuant to section 2 or 7 of this act, who engages in 4 the business of serving legal process within this State. 5 Sec. 26. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 6 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 7 provisions of this act. 8 Sec. 27. NRS 31.920, 171.116 and 258.110 are hereby 9 repealed. 10 TEXT OF REPEALED SECTION S 31.920 Sheriff may take concealed property by force after demand. If the property, or any part thereof, be concealed in a building or enclosure, the sheriff shall publicly demand its delivery. If it be not delivered, the sheriff shall cause the building or enclosure to be broken open, and take the property into the sheriff’s possession, and, if necessary, the sheriff may call to the sheriff’s aid the power of the sheriff’s county. 171.116 When magistrate may depute person to act as constable. A magistrate may depute in writing any suitable and discreet person to act as constable when no constable is at hand and the nature of the business requires immediate action. 258.110 Unlawful failure to arrest offender; penalty. Any constable who willfully refuses to arrest any person charged with a criminal offense is guilty of a gross misdemeanor and shall be removed from office. H