STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2039--A 2023-2024 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 18, 2023 ___________ Introduced by Sens. BROUK, ADDABBO, CLEARE, COONEY, GOUNARDES, HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, KENNEDY, MYRIE, PERSAUD, SALAZAR, SANDERS, SKOUFIS, WEIK -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be commit- ted to the Committee on Women's Issues -- recommitted to the Committee on Women's Issues in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- commit- tee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recom- mitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to maternal depression screenings The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 2500-k of the public health law, 2 as added by chapter 199 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 1. Definitions. As used in this section: 5 (a) "Maternal depression" means a wide range of emotional and psycho- 6 logical reactions [a woman] an individual may experience [during] 7 throughout pregnancy [or after childbirth] and the postpartum period. 8 These reactions may include, but are not limited to, feelings of despair 9 or extreme guilt, prolonged sadness, lack of energy, difficulty concen- 10 trating, fatigue, extreme changes in appetite, and thoughts of suicide 11 or of harming the baby. Maternal depression may include prenatal 12 depression, perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, the "baby blues," post- 13 partum depression, or postpartum psychosis[-- the severest form]. 14 (b) "Maternal health care provider" means a physician, midwife, nurse 15 practitioner, or physician assistant, or other health care practitioner 16 acting within his or her lawful scope of practice, attending a [pregnant 17 woman or a woman up to one year after childbirth] perinatal individual, 18 including [a] any practitioner attending the [woman's] individual's 19 child, from conception up to one year [after childbirth] postpartum. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD03810-02-4
S. 2039--A 2 1 § 2. Subdivisions 3 and 4 of section 2500-k of the public health law, 2 subdivision 4 as renumbered by chapter 463 of the laws of 2017, are 3 renumbered subdivisions 4 and 5 and a new subdivision 3 is added to read 4 as follows: 5 3. Maternal depression screenings. (a) The commissioner, in consulta- 6 tion with other relevant stakeholders, shall develop and publish guid- 7 ance and standards for incorporating maternal depression screenings into 8 routine perinatal care. This guidance shall include, but not be limited 9 to, recommendations and best practices related to: 10 (i) when maternal health care providers should initiate maternal 11 depression screenings and how often such screenings should be repeated 12 throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period; 13 (ii) screening for social needs that may contribute to maternal 14 depression such as social support, intimate partner violence, food and 15 housing insecurity, diaper insecurity, and barriers to appropriate 16 healthcare; 17 (iii) screening for substance use disorders; 18 (iv) referrals for appropriate follow-up evaluation, diagnosis, and 19 treatment; and 20 (v) reimbursement methodologies to incentivize provider participation. 21 (b) The commissioner, in consultation with other relevant stakehold- 22 ers, shall identify existing information and training programs designed 23 to support maternal depression screening and treatment, and publish the 24 links to such information and training programs on the department's 25 website. The identified information and training programs shall include 26 the following topics: 27 (i) health equity; 28 (ii) implicit bias and cultural competency; 29 (iii) screening, referral and treatment options; 30 (iv) patient resources and available services; 31 (v) patients' rights; 32 (vi) pharmacotherapy; 33 (vii) trauma-informed, patient-centered care; and 34 (viii) other topics as identified by the commissioner. 35 § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after 36 it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend- 37 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen- 38 tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and 39 completed on or before such effective date.