STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 6592 2023-2024 Regular Sessions IN SENATE April 27, 2023 ___________ Introduced by Sen. BAILEY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance AN ACT to amend the executive law and the state finance law, in relation to establishing the New York children's COVID-19 fund program The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new article 19-I 2 to read as follows: 3 ARTICLE 19-I 4 NEW YORK COVID-19 CHILDREN'S FUND PROGRAM 5 Section 535. Definitions. 6 535-a. New York COVID-19 children's fund program board. 7 535-b. New York COVID-19 children's fund program. 8 § 535. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall 9 have the following meanings: 10 1. "Board" shall mean the New York COVID-19 children's fund program 11 board established pursuant to section five hundred thirty-five-a of this 12 article. 13 2. "Program" shall mean the New York COVID-19 children's fund program 14 established pursuant to section five hundred thirty-five-b of this arti- 15 cle. 16 3. "Fund" shall mean the New York COVID-19 children's fund established 17 pursuant to section seventy-eight-c of the state finance law. 18 4. "Eligible child" shall mean any child who is a minor resident of 19 New York who is under eighteen years of age, has not emancipated from 20 their parent, custodian, or legal guardian, and meets one of the follow- 21 ing qualifications: (i) they reside in New York and their parent, custo- 22 dian, legal guardian, or related adult household member, died during the 23 federally declared COVID-19 public health emergency and the cause of 24 death is listed as COVID-19 on their death certificate or they died as a 25 consequence of having long-term COVID-19 and (ii) the eligible child's EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD11049-01-3
S. 6592 2 1 family household has an annual household income of less than five 2 hundred percent of the federal poverty level. 3 5. "Household income" shall mean the sum of the adjusted gross incomes 4 of the eligible child's birth parents. Such gross income amounts shall 5 be calculated based on information from the most recent taxable year 6 available as provided and certified by the department of taxation and 7 finance. 8 6. "Qualified expenses" shall mean expenses for the education of the 9 account holder, ownership of a home by the account holder, and costs 10 associated with establishing or otherwise building a business. 11 § 535-a. New York COVID-19 children's fund program board. 1. (a) There 12 is hereby established the New York COVID-19 children's fund program 13 board to administer the New York COVID-19 children's fund program estab- 14 lished pursuant to section five hundred thirty-five-b of this article. 15 Such board shall consist of nine members, as follows: (i) the comp- 16 troller, or their designee, who shall serve as the chair, (ii) the 17 commissioner of taxation and finance, or their designee, (iii) the 18 inspector general, or their designee, (iv) an individual with expertise 19 in poverty alleviation and the racial wealth gap appointed by the tempo- 20 rary president of the senate, (v) an individual with investment exper- 21 tise appointed by the speaker of the assembly, (vi) an individual with 22 expertise on financial empowerment and consumer protection appointed by 23 the governor, (vii) a public member who has experienced childhood pover- 24 ty appointed by the governor, and (viii) two additional nonvoting 25 members appointed by the governor. 26 (b) The comptroller shall, on behalf of the board, appoint an execu- 27 tive director, who shall not be a member of the board and who shall 28 serve at the pleasure of the comptroller. The comptroller shall deter- 29 mine the duties of the executive director and other staff, as appropri- 30 ate, and set their compensation. The board may authorize the executive 31 director to enter into contracts on behalf of the board or conduct any 32 business necessary for the efficient operation of the board. 33 (c) Members of the board appointed by the governor, the temporary 34 president of the senate, and the speaker of the assembly shall serve at 35 the pleasure of the appointing authority. All members of the board shall 36 serve without compensation. Members of the board shall be reimbursed for 37 necessary travel expenses incurred in connection with their board 38 duties. Board members and other staff of the board shall not do any of 39 the following: 40 (i) Directly or indirectly have any interest in the making of any 41 investment made for the program, or in the gains or profits accruing 42 from any investment made for the program; 43 (ii) Borrow any funds or deposits of the fund's trust accounts, or use 44 those funds or deposits in any manner, for themselves or as an agent or 45 partner of others; or 46 (iii) Become an endorser, surety, or obligor on investments by the 47 board. 48 (d) The board and staff, including any contracted administrators and 49 consultants, shall discharge their duties as fiduciaries with respect to 50 the fund's trust accounts solely in the interest of the program enrol- 51 lees as follows: 52 (i) For the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to program enrol- 53 lees and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the program; and 54 (ii) By investing with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under 55 the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like
S. 6592 3 1 capacity and familiar with those matters would use in the conduct of an 2 enterprise of a like character and with like aims. 3 (e) The board, subject to its authority and fiduciary duty, shall 4 administer the program and the funds appropriated for the program in 5 alignment with the intent of the legislature to create opportunities, 6 economic autonomy, and hope, and to promote wealth and asset building 7 for an eligible child and eligible youth to address New York's record 8 levels of inequality. 9 (f) To achieve the functions specified in this section, the board 10 shall have the power and authority to do all of the following: 11 (i) Make and enter into contracts necessary for the administration of 12 the program; 13 (ii) Adopt a seal and change and amend it from time to time; 14 (iii) Cause moneys in the fund's trust accounts to be held and 15 invested and reinvested; 16 (iv) (1) Accept any grants, gifts, legislative appropriation, and 17 other moneys from the state, any unit of federal, state, or local 18 government, or any other person, firm, partnership, philanthropic enti- 19 ty, or corporation for deposit to the fund; 20 (2) The board shall provide a way for grants, gifts, appropriations or 21 other moneys to the fund to be made in any amount and with the ability 22 to have the funds targeted to specific subgroups, as defined by the 23 entity giving, granting, or appropriating the funds, provided that they 24 are not limited in such a way that would conflict with the intent of the 25 legislature in establishing the program; 26 (v) Make provisions for the payment of costs of administration and 27 operation of the program; 28 (vi) Employ staff; 29 (vii) Retain and contract with private financial institutions, other 30 financial and service providers, consultants, actuaries, counsel, audi- 31 tors, third-party administrators, and other professionals, as necessary; 32 (viii) Procure insurance against any loss in connection with the prop- 33 erty, assets, or activities of the trust; 34 (ix) Procure insurance indemnifying each member of the board from 35 personal loss or liability resulting from a member's action or inaction 36 as a member of the board; 37 (x) Cause expenses incurred to initiate, implement, maintain, and 38 administer the program to be paid from deposits to, or investment 39 returns or assets of, the program or arrangements established under the 40 program, to the extent permitted under state and federal law; 41 (xi) Carry out the duties and obligations of the program pursuant to 42 this chapter and exercise any and all other powers as appropriate for 43 the effectuation of the purposes, objectives, and provisions of this 44 chapter pertaining to the program; and 45 (xii) Adopt rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this 46 article. 47 § 535-b. New York COVID-19 children's fund program. 1. There is hereby 48 established the New York COVID-19 children's fund program to provide 49 assistance to children whose parent, custodian, legal guardian, or 50 related adult household member died as a result of contracting COVID-19, 51 regardless of immigration status of such children utilizing the monies 52 available in the New York COVID-19 children's fund established pursuant 53 to section seventy-eight-c of the state finance law. 54 2. (a) The program shall provide for the deposit of (i) one thousand 55 dollars into an individual trust account in the fund for each eligible 56 child within six months of receipt of an application to the program for
S. 6592 4 1 such child, and (ii) one thousand dollars each year thereafter of eligi- 2 bility. Monies within each trust account shall be invested in a manner 3 that generates a rate of return at least equal to the rate of return 4 earned on a thirty-year treasury bond. The board, in consultation with 5 the department of health, shall promulgate application forms to be 6 submitted to the comptroller to determine the eligibility of a child 7 whose parent, custodian, legal guardian, or related adult household 8 member died as a result of contracting COVID-19, regardless of the immi- 9 gration status of such child. 10 (b) Monies in each account shall be identified by a unique identifica- 11 tion number and may only be accessed by the eligible child for which the 12 account was originally created. In order to access such funds, the 13 eligible child shall be at least eighteen years old. Such monies shall 14 only be utilized for qualified expenses. 15 3. (a) Within one hundred twenty days of the effective date of this 16 section, the board shall convene an advisory workgroup to work in coor- 17 dination with the board on the program design, including, but not limit- 18 ed to, data sharing with relevant governmental agencies and departments, 19 outreach to families of an eligible child and to eligible children 20 directly, and the process for program enrollment and continuous measure- 21 ment of outcomes of the individual trust accounts established pursuant 22 to subdivision two of this section. 23 (b) The advisory workgroup shall invite participation in the workgroup 24 from the following entities: 25 (i) Representatives from the office of children and family services, 26 the department of social services, the department of public health and 27 the department of corrections and community supervision; and 28 (ii) Community stakeholders with knowledge and experience in poverty 29 alleviation, youth development, access to banking for underbanked indi- 30 viduals, asset building, race-wealth gap, consumer protections, and 31 wealth coaching. 32 (c) The workgroup shall specifically focus on, but need not be limited 33 to, all of the following: 34 (i) Who is included as an "eligible child" under this article, includ- 35 ing the ability to include individuals without social security numbers 36 or individual tax identification numbers, the responsible agency for 37 determining eligibility, and estimates of likely program enrollees by 38 year; 39 (ii) Necessary available data and data sharing agreements needed 40 between government entities to meet the requirements of this article; 41 (iii) Application of appropriate privacy protections under state and 42 federal law in the identification of, and outreach to, an eligible 43 child; 44 (iv) Acceptable investment products, strategies, risk guidelines, and 45 management requirements to ensure a balance between safety of the prin- 46 cipal, liquidity, and expected yield or return for moneys of the fund; 47 (v) Actuarial estimates of the amount of investment per program enrol- 48 lee and the range of financial outcomes; 49 (vi) Effective outreach strategies to ensure accounts are established 50 for the maximum amount of children who may be an eligible child and 51 moneys are drawn down when available; 52 (vii) Determination of necessary administrative components, such as 53 information technology services, recordkeeping, and other services, as 54 well as the ability to use state agency resources or the need for third- 55 party administrators;
S. 6592 5 1 (viii) Additional areas determined as critical to the implementation 2 of the program, as identified during the course of the workgroup; and 3 (ix) Timelines for implementation of this article. 4 (d) The advisory workgroup may consult with additional experts, as 5 necessary, to inform their recommendations. 6 4. On or before the first of February next succeeding the effective 7 date of this section, the board shall submit a report to the comptroller 8 and the legislature, that includes, at a minimum, recommendations of the 9 board on all of the following: 10 (a) A detailed plan for implementing the program and establishing and 11 maintaining the individual trust accounts in the fund for an eligible 12 child that maximizes their participation and their autonomous wealth- 13 building capacity; 14 (b) The anticipated number of individual trust accounts to be opened 15 and initial deposit amounts; 16 (c) A description of the efforts to be used to solicit philanthropic 17 or nonstate moneys to support the program; and 18 (d) Further statutory and budget allocations. 19 § 2. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 78-c to 20 read as follows: 21 § 78-c. New York COVID-19 children's fund. 1. There is hereby estab- 22 lished in the joint custody of the comptroller, the commissioner of 23 taxation and finance and the commissioner of health a fund to be known 24 as the New York COVID-19 children's fund. Such fund shall be utilized 25 for the purposes of the New York COVID-19 children's fund program pursu- 26 ant to the provisions of section five hundred thirty-five-b of the exec- 27 utive law. 28 2. The New York COVID-19 children's fund shall consist of moneys 29 transferred to the fund by the comptroller from the general fund and all 30 other moneys appropriated, credited, or transferred thereto from any 31 other fund or source pursuant to law. Nothing contained herein shall 32 prevent the state from receiving grants, gifts or bequests for the 33 purposes of the fund as defined in this section and depositing them into 34 the fund according to law. 35 3. (a) The comptroller may invest moneys in the fund that are not 36 required for current needs of the fund in the eligible securities pursu- 37 ant to the provisions of this chapter and subdivision two of section 38 five hundred thirty-five-b of the executive law. 39 (b) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, all interest 40 or other increment resulting from the investment or deposit of moneys of 41 the fund shall be deposited in the fund. 42 4. (a) Of the total moneys of the fund, five percent shall be avail- 43 able to administer the New York COVID-19 children's fund program, pursu- 44 ant to the provisions of section five hundred thirty-five-b of the exec- 45 utive law. 46 (b) The New York COVID-19 children's fund program board, established 47 pursuant to section five hundred thirty-five-a of the executive law, 48 shall submit a written annual expenditure plan detailing proposed uses 49 of funding to the division of the budget, the senate finance committee 50 and the assembly ways and means committee by October first of every 51 year. To the extent the board's administrative costs will or are 52 projected to exceed five percent, the board shall submit a written 53 request, in addition to the annual expenditure plan, for the release of 54 additional funding for administrative costs and the necessity to exceed 55 five percent to the division of the budget, the senate finance committee 56 and the assembly ways and means committee. The comptroller may provide
S. 6592 6 1 funds for administration of the program that exceed five percent, not 2 sooner than thirty days after notifying, in writing, the division of the 3 budget, the senate finance committee and the assembly ways and means 4 committee, or any lesser time determined by the director of the budget, 5 or the director's designee. 6 5. (a) All assets of the fund and moneys allocated to individual trust 7 accounts established pursuant to subdivision two of section five hundred 8 thirty-five-b of the executive law shall be considered to be owned by 9 the state until an eligible child withdraws or transfers money from 10 their individual trust account. 11 (b) To the extent allowed under federal law, because it shall be 12 considered an asset of the state until withdrawn or transferred by an 13 eligible child, all of the following apply to funds deposited and 14 investment returns accrued in an individual trust account of the fund: 15 (i) It is nontransferable to any person other than the eligible child, 16 and only as permitted pursuant to this chapter; 17 (ii) It shall not be pledged as collateral for any loan; and 18 (iii) It may be subject to a lien. 19 6. Monies of the fund shall be expended by the comptroller solely for 20 the purpose of administering the provisions of this section and the New 21 York COVID-19 children's fund program. 22 7. As used in this section, the term "eligible child" shall have the 23 same meaning as such term is defined in section five hundred thirty-five 24 of the executive law. 25 § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after 26 it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend- 27 ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen- 28 tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and 29 completed on or before such effective date.