STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2256--A 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 16, 2025 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN, BURDICK, SIMON -- read once and referred to the Committee on Education -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the education law and the election law, in relation to extending the right to vote in school district elections to qualified persons who are sixteen years of age; and to repeal certain provisions of the election law relating thereto The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 2 and the closing paragraph of section 2012 of 2 the education law, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 115 of the laws 3 of 1973, and the closing paragraph as amended by chapter 919 of the laws 4 of 1974, are amended to read as follows: 5 2. [Eighteen] Sixteen years of age. 6 5. No person shall be deemed to be ineligible to vote at any such 7 meeting or election, by reason of sex, who has the other qualifications 8 required by this section; and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions 9 of this section, no Indian [eighteen] sixteen years of age or over who, 10 having been born in the United States to a member of an Indian tribe, or 11 having been naturalized or otherwise acquired citizenship, shall have 12 resided on an Indian reservation in the state for a period of thirty 13 days next preceding the meeting or election at which [he] such person 14 offers to vote or the spouse of such Indian shall be deemed ineligible 15 to vote at any such meeting or election of the school district where the 16 majority, as determined by the commissioner, of the Indian children of 17 such reservation are being educated under a contract pursuant to subdi- 18 vision two of section forty-one hundred one of this chapter, except that 19 the parents or guardians of Indian children of such reservation who are 20 being educated in the schools of a district other than the district 21 which educates the majority of such children, shall be eligible to vote 22 only in the district where their children are being so educated. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD05230-03-5
A. 2256--A 2 1 § 2. Subdivision 7 of section 2502 of the education law, as amended by 2 chapter 476 of the laws of 2018, is amended to read as follows: 3 7. No person shall be eligible to the office of member of the board of 4 education who is not a qualified voter of the city school district and 5 who has not been a resident of such district for a period of at least 6 one year immediately preceding the date of [his or her] such person's 7 election; provided, however, that no person shall hold at the same time 8 the office of member of the board of education and any city office other 9 than as a police officer and firefighter; provided, further, that where 10 territory is added to a city school district by order of the commission- 11 er pursuant to article thirty-one of this chapter, residence in the 12 territory so added to the city school district shall be and shall be 13 deemed to be residence in the city school district for the purposes of 14 this subdivision, and a person qualified to vote in school district 15 elections by virtue of [his or her] such person's residence in the 16 territory so added to the city school district immediately prior to the 17 addition of such territory to the city school district shall be and 18 shall be deemed to be a qualified voter of the city school district 19 immediately upon the addition of such territory; provided further, that 20 no person less than eighteen years of age shall be deemed eligible. 21 § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 2553 of the education law, as separately 22 amended by chapters 211 and 441 of the laws of 1980, is amended to read 23 as follows: 24 1. No person shall be eligible to the office of member of a board of 25 education who is not a citizen of the United States, who is not quali- 26 fied to register for or vote at an election in accordance with the 27 provisions of section 5-106 of the election law, and who, in the case of 28 the city school district of the city of Yonkers, has not been a resident 29 of the city school district for which [he] such person is chosen for a 30 period of at least three years immediately preceding the date of [his] 31 such person's election or appointment and who, in the case of the city 32 school district of the city of Buffalo, in the case of a member to be 33 elected at large is not a qualified voter of such city school district 34 and who has not been a resident of such district for a period of at 35 least three years immediately preceding the date of [his] such person's 36 election and in the case of a member elected from a city school subdis- 37 trict is not a qualified voter of such city school subdistrict and has 38 not been a resident of the city school district for three years and a 39 resident of the city school subdistrict which [he] such person repres- 40 ents or seeks to represent for a period of one year immediately preced- 41 ing the date of [his] such person's election, provided that no person 42 less than eighteen years of age shall be deemed eligible for election as 43 an at large member or from a city school subdistrict, and who, in the 44 case of the city school district of the city of Rochester, is not a 45 qualified voter under section 5-102 of the election law of such city 46 school district; and who in the case of the city school district of the 47 city of Syracuse has not been a qualified voter under section 5-102 of 48 the election law of such city school district for at least ninety days 49 immediately preceding the date of [his] such person's election or 50 appointment. 51 § 4. Section 2553 of the education law is amended by adding a new 52 subdivision 12 to read as follows: 53 12. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, individuals aged 54 sixteen and seventeen shall be deemed qualified voters for the purposes 55 of this section, provided that such individuals are otherwise eligible 56 under section 5-102 of the election law.
A. 2256--A 3 1 § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 2603 of the education law, as amended by 2 chapter 115 of the laws of 1973, is amended to read as follows: 3 2. [Eighteen] Sixteen years of age. 4 § 6. Paragraph b of subdivision 5 of section 2018-a of the education 5 law, as amended by section 8 of part LL of section 56 of the laws of 6 2010, is amended to read as follows: 7 b. On the reverse side of such envelope shall be printed the following 8 statement: 9 STATEMENT OF ABSENTEE VOTER 10 I do declare that I am a citizen of the United States, and will be at 11 least [eighteen] sixteen years of age, on the date of the school 12 district election; that I will have been a resident of this state and of 13 the school district and school election district, if any, shown on the 14 reverse side of this envelope for thirty days next preceding the said 15 election and duly registered in the school district and school election 16 district, if any, shown on the reverse side of this envelope and that I 17 am or on such date will be, a qualified voter of said school district; 18 that I will be unable to appear personally on the day of said school 19 district election at the polling place of the said district in which I 20 am or will be a qualified voter because of the reason stated on my 21 application heretofore submitted; that I have not qualified, or do I 22 intend to vote, elsewhere than as set forth on the reverse side of this 23 envelope; that I have not received or offered, do not expect to receive, 24 have not paid, offered or promised to pay, contributed, offered or prom- 25 ised to contribute to another to be paid or used, any money or other 26 valuable thing, as a compensation or reward for the giving or withhold- 27 ing of a vote at this school district election, and have not made any 28 promise to influence the giving or withholding of any such votes; that I 29 have not made or become directly or indirectly interested in any bet or 30 wager depending upon the result of this school district election; and 31 that I have not been convicted of bribery or any infamous crime, or, if 32 so convicted, that I have been pardoned or restored to all the rights of 33 a citizen, without restriction as to the right of suffrage, or received 34 a certificate of relief from disabilities or a certificate of good 35 conduct pursuant to article twenty-three of the correction law removing 36 my disability to register and vote. 37 I hereby declare that the foregoing is a true statement to the best of 38 my knowledge and belief, and I understand that if I make any material 39 false statement in the foregoing statement of absentee voter, I shall be 40 guilty of a misdemeanor. 41 Date.....................Signature of Voter .......................... 42 § 7. Subparagraphs 1 and 2 of paragraph a of subdivision 2 of section 43 2018-b of the education law, as amended by chapter 46 of the laws of 44 1992, are amended to read as follows: 45 (1) [his] the applicant's name and residence address, including the 46 street and number, if any, or town and rural delivery route, if any; (2) 47 that [he] the applicant is or will be, on the day of the school district 48 election, a qualified voter of the school district in which [he] such 49 applicant resides in, that [he] the applicant is or will be, on such 50 date, over [eighteen] sixteen years of age, a citizen of the United 51 States and has or will have resided in the district for thirty days next 52 preceding such date;
A. 2256--A 4 1 § 8. Paragraph b of subdivision 6 of section 2018-b of the education 2 law, as amended by section 9 of part LL of chapter 56 of the laws of 3 2010, is amended to read as follows: 4 b. On the reverse side of such envelope shall be printed the following 5 statement: 6 STATEMENT OF ABSENTEE VOTER 7 I do declare that I am a citizen of the United States, and will be at 8 least [eighteen] sixteen years of age on the date of the school district 9 election; that I will have been a resident of this state and of the 10 school district and school election district, if any, shown on the 11 reverse side of this envelope for thirty days next preceding the said 12 election and that I am or on such date will be, a qualified voter of 13 said school district; that I will be unable to appear personally on the 14 day of said school district election at the polling place of the said 15 district in which I am or will be a qualified voter because of the 16 reason stated on my application heretofore submitted; that I have not 17 qualified, or do I intend to vote, elsewhere than as set forth on the 18 reverse side of this envelope; that I have not received or offered, do 19 not expect to receive, have not paid, offered or promised to pay, 20 contributed, offered or promised to contribute to another to be paid or 21 used, any money or other valuable thing, as a compensation or reward for 22 the giving or withholding of a vote at this school district election, 23 and have not made any promise to influence the giving or withholding of 24 any such votes; that I have not made or become directly or indirectly 25 interested in any bet or wager depending upon the result of this school 26 district election; and that I have not been convicted of bribery or any 27 infamous crime, or, if so convicted, that I have been pardoned or 28 restored to all the rights of a citizen, without restriction as to the 29 right of suffrage, or have received a certificate of relief from disa- 30 bilities or a certificate of good conduct pursuant to article twenty- 31 three of the correction law removing my disability to vote. 32 I hereby declare that the foregoing is a true statement to the best of 33 my knowledge and belief, and I understand that if I make any material 34 false statement in the foregoing statement of absentee voter, I shall be 35 guilty of a misdemeanor. 36 Date....................Signature of Voter ........................... 37 § 9. Subparagraph 2 of paragraph c of subdivision 2 of section 1951 of 38 the education law, as amended by chapter 919 of the laws of 1974, is 39 amended to read as follows: 40 (2) [Eighteen] Sixteen years of age. 41 § 10. Paragraph s of subdivision 2 of section 1951 of the education 42 law, as added by chapter 722 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as 43 follows: 44 s. The board of cooperative educational services shall provide absen- 45 tee ballots to qualified voters. The commissioner shall adopt regu- 46 lations for the purposes of implementing the provisions of this para- 47 graph which shall include, but not be limited to, creating the procedure 48 for which such absentee ballots shall be submitted; providing that such 49 absentee ballots shall be, as nearly as practicable, in the same form as 50 those voted at the district election; requiring that any absentee ballot 51 applicant is or will be, on the day of the vote, a qualified voter of 52 the board of cooperative educational services and that [he or she] such 53 voter will be on such date over [eighteen] sixteen years of age, a citi- 54 zen of the United States and has or will have resided in said district
A. 2256--A 5 1 for thirty days next preceding such date; and providing instructions as 2 to the proper marking thereof. 3 § 11. Subdivision 5 of section 2609 of the education law, as amended 4 by chapter 919 of the laws of 1974, is amended to read as follows: 5 5. Any qualified voter of a city school district may challenge the 6 right of a person to vote at the time when [he] such voter requests a 7 ballot. All persons named upon the applicable register as having been 8 challenged prior to the day of the election shall also be challenged 9 before they are given ballots to vote. The chairman of the board of 10 inspectors shall administer to each person so challenged the following 11 oath: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am a citizen of the United 12 States; that I am of the age of [eighteen] sixteen years or more; that I 13 have been an inhabitant of the State for the past year, a resident of 14 the county for the past four months and for the thirty days past an 15 actual resident of this city school district and am therefore qualified 16 to vote at this election." If the person challenged so swears or 17 affirms, [he] such voter shall be permitted to vote at such election; 18 but if [he] such voter shall refuse to so swear or affirm, [he] such 19 voter shall not be given a ballot or be permitted to vote. 20 § 12. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 5 of section 5-210 of the election 21 law is REPEALED and two new paragraphs (g) and (g-1) are added to read 22 as follows: 23 (g) Notice that the applicant must be: 24 (i) A citizen of the United States; 25 (ii) At least sixteen years of age at the time the application is 26 submitted or will be sixteen years of age no later than December thir- 27 ty-first of the calendar year in which such application is submitted; 28 and 29 (iii) A resident of the county or city to which such application is 30 made. 31 (g-1) Notice that such application to register to vote will be effec- 32 tive: 33 (i) For school district elections occurring on or after the applicant 34 turns sixteen years of age in the school district in which the applicant 35 resides; and 36 (ii) For all other federal, state and local elections occurring on or 37 after the applicant turns eighteen years of age in the applicable 38 election district in which the applicant resides. 39 § 13. Paragraph p of subdivision 4 of section 5-500 of the election 40 law is REPEALED and a new paragraph p is added to read as follows: 41 p. A space for pre-registering applicants to respond to the following 42 questions: 43 (i) "Are you at least 16 years of age or will you be 16 years of age 44 on or before December 31 of this year?" 45 (ii) "Do you understand that you must be 16 years of age on or before 46 election day to vote in school district elections or meetings, and that 47 you will be unable to cast a ballot in a school district election until 48 you are 16 years of age or older at the time of such election, and that 49 until you are 16 years of age, your application for registration will be 50 marked 'pending', and that after you turn 16 and until you are 18 years 51 of age, your registration will entitle you to vote only in school 52 district elections in the school district where you reside?" 53 (iii) "Do you understand that you must be 18 years of age on or before 54 election day to vote in all other elections, including federal, state 55 and local elections other than school district elections, and that you 56 will be unable to cast a ballot in any such federal, state or local
A. 2256--A 6 1 election until you are 18 years of age at the time of such election, 2 your registration status will be marked 'school district only?'" 3 § 14. Subdivision 1 of section 5-507 of the election law, as added by 4 chapter 2 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 5 1. Pre-registration. A person who is at least sixteen years of age and 6 who is otherwise qualified to register to vote may pre-register to vote, 7 and shall be automatically registered upon reaching the age of eligibil- 8 ity as provided by this chapter, provided that such voter shall be 9 considered registered for the purpose of school district elections, 10 pursuant to sections two thousand twelve, two thousand five hundred 11 fifty-three, and two thousand six hundred three of the education law. 12 § 15. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed- 13 ing the date on which it shall have become a law.