Relates to creating the crime of aggravated harassment of a survivor of domestic violence or sexual assault.
Impact
The introduction of A09061 represents a significant change in how harassment cases involving survivors of domestic violence or sexual assault are prosecuted. By specifically highlighting these vulnerable individuals, the bill underscores the state's commitment to protecting victims from further harm. This amendment is expected to serve as a deterrent against harassment and may encourage survivors to come forward, knowing there are protective laws in place designed to address their unique experiences and challenges.
Summary
Bill A09061 aims to amend New York's Penal Law by introducing the crime of aggravated harassment specifically targeting survivors of domestic violence or sexual assault. Under this bill, an individual can be charged with aggravated harassment if they commit an act of second-degree aggravated harassment with the belief or perception that the victim is a survivor of domestic violence or sexual assault. This classifies aggravated harassment as a class E felony, allowing for legal action against those who exploit or harm individuals who have already faced traumatic experiences.
Contention
While proponents of the bill argue that it is necessary to provide greater legal protections for survivors, there may be concerns regarding the definitions and interpretations of harassment instances. Opponents might raise questions about the broad application of the law and how it may affect individuals who could be wrongfully accused based on perceptions. Additionally, discussions around the resources available for survivors and the effectiveness of the legal system in prosecuting such cases are likely to arise, highlighting a need for supportive measures beyond just new statutes.
Directs the office for the prevention of domestic violence to facilitate the establishment of five crime victim and trauma survivor recovery centers throughout the state to help individuals who have experienced violent crime, including individuals who suffered gunshot wounds, as well as victims of sexual assault, domestic violence, human trafficking, and hate crimes, and those who had a family member assaulted or killed, free of charge.