Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB124

Caption

Eliminate period of limitation - rape prosecution or civil action

Impact

The proposed legislation would represent a notable change in how rape and childhood sexual abuse cases are handled within the state of Ohio. By removing the statute of limitations for rape prosecutions, the bill acknowledges the complex, often delayed responses of victims in coming forward with their experiences. The extension of the civil action statute for childhood sexual abuse gives survivors greater opportunities to seek justice well into adulthood, potentially leading to more cases being filed, which may influence the overall legal landscape regarding such offenses.

Summary

House Bill 124 seeks to amend Ohio Revised Code sections related to the statute of limitations for criminal and civil actions concerning rape and childhood sexual abuse. The bill proposes to eliminate the time limit for prosecuting rape, allowing victims to seek justice without the pressure of a deadline. Additionally, it extends the time limit for civil actions from victims of childhood sexual abuse, addressing a significant gap in support for these individuals who wish to pursue legal recourse against their abusers.

Contention

Despite its intended protective measures, HB 124 has generated discussion regarding its implications for both victims and the legal system. Some critics express concerns about the potential for increased legal challenges and how this might affect the judicial resources. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step for allowing survivors of these heinous crimes the time and support needed to seek justice, regardless of when the abuse occurred, ultimately aiming to empower victims.

Potential_effects

If enacted, the bill’s provisions could lead to significant shifts in criminal and civil law regarding sexual violence in Ohio. It emphasizes the importance of victim support and the necessity of addressing childhood trauma more thoroughly within the justice system. It also aligns Ohio with national trends advocating for victim rights and the removal of outdated barriers for bringing forth sexual abuse claims.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH SB289

Eliminate period of limitation - rape prosecution or civil action

OH HB35

Eliminate limitations period for certain sexual abuse claims

OH SB308

Eliminating limitations period for civil action based on personal action of childhood sexual assault or abuse

OH A427

Eliminates statute of limitations in civil cases involving certain sexual offenses.

OH S3966

Eliminates statute of limitations for human trafficking prosecutions and extends statute of limitations for civil cases arising from human trafficking.

OH H1536

Amending the statute of limitations relating to civil rights actions and criminal prosecutions for the sexual assault and rape of a child

OH H1732

Amending the statute of limitations relating to civil rights actions and criminal prosecutions for the sexual assault and rape of a child

OH A2636

Eliminates statute of limitations for prosecution of human trafficking crimes.

OH S1141

Eliminates statute of limitations for prosecution of human trafficking crimes.

OH A272

Eliminates statute of limitations for prosecution of human trafficking crimes.

Similar Bills

KS HB2127

Senate Substitute for HB 2127 by Committee on Judiciary - Permitting a prosecution for childhood sexual abuse to be commenced at any time, extending the time to file civil actions against an individual perpetrator or an entity for recovery of damages caused by childhood sexual abuse and providing exceptions in the Kansas tort claims act for claims arising from such abuse.

KS SB317

Permitting a prosecution for childhood sexual abuse to be commenced at any time, extending the time to file civil actions for recovery of damages caused by childhood sexual abuse and providing exceptions in the Kansas tort claims act for claims arising from such abuse.

OH SB289

Eliminate period of limitation - rape prosecution or civil action

CA AB2976

Childhood lead poisoning: prevention.

MO SB722

Modifies provisions relating to funds in the state treasury

IN HB1152

Child fatality information.

CA AB3057

Corporation taxes: exempt organizations: mutual ditch or irrigation companies.

CA AB67

Attorney General: Reproductive Privacy Act: enforcement.