Ohio House Bill HB536

Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 5/15/24

Caption

Make seat belt and booster seat violations a primary offense

Impact

If passed, the bill will fundamentally change how seat belt and child restraint violations are enforced in Ohio. Under the current framework, these violations can only be prosecuted if the driver is stopped for another offense. By making these infractions primary offenses, HB536 looks to enhance traffic safety by ensuring more stringent enforcement of seat belt usage and child safety in vehicles. Supporters argue that this will reduce fatalities and injuries among drivers and passengers, especially children.

Summary

House Bill 536 aims to amend existing Ohio traffic laws by categorizing the failure to wear a seat belt and the failure to properly secure a child in a booster seat as primary offenses rather than secondary offenses. This change means that law enforcement can issue citations solely for these violations without any other traffic infraction occurring at the time. The bill introduces significant alterations to multiple sections of the Revised Code, including the establishment of new sections that address these specific violations directly.

Contention

However, the bill has also generated discussions about potential overreach and enforcement concerns. Critics may argue that this could lead to increased stops disproportionately affecting certain demographics. Some stakeholders are wary of this shift as they believe it could divert law enforcement resources away from more severe traffic violations. Ultimately, while proponents argue it emphasizes safety, opponents raise valid concerns regarding enforcement and potential discrimination in policing practices.