Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB186 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            As Introduced
136th General Assembly
Regular Session	H. B. No. 186
2025-2026
Representatives Hoops, Thomas, D.
Cosponsors: Representatives Lear, Hall, T., Dean, Fischer, Deeter, Click, Gross, 
Lorenz, Johnson, Workman, Rogers, King, Williams
To amend sections 319.301, 323.08, 323.152, 
323.155, 323.158, 3317.017, 3317.02, 3317.021, 
3317.16, 4503.06, 4503.065, and 4503.0610 and to 
enact section 319.303 of the Revised Code to 
authorize a reduction in school district 
property taxes affected by a millage floor that 
would limit increases in such taxes according to 
inflation and to require a corresponding 
adjustment in the school funding formula.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 319.301, 323.08, 323.152, 
323.155, 323.158, 3317.017, 3317.02, 3317.021, 3317.16, 4503.06, 
4503.065, and 4503.0610 be amended and section 319.303 of the 
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 319.301. (A) The reductions required by division (D) 
of this section do not apply to any of the following: 
(1) Taxes levied at whatever rate is required to produce a 
specified amount of tax money, including a tax levied under 
section 5705.199 or 5748.09 of the Revised Code, or an amount to 
pay debt charges; 
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(2) Taxes levied within the one per cent limitation 
imposed by Section 2 of Article XII, Ohio Constitution; 
(3) Taxes provided for by the charter of a municipal 
corporation. 
(B) As used in this section: 
(1) "Real property" includes real property owned by a 
railroad. 
(2) "Carryover property" means all real property on the 
current year's tax list except: 
(a) Land and improvements that were not taxed by the 
district in both the preceding year and the current year; 
(b) Land and improvements that were not in the same class 
in both the preceding year and the current year. 
(3) "Effective tax rate" means with respect to each class 
of property: 
(a) The sum of the total taxes that would have been 
charged and payable for current expenses against real property 
in that class if each of the district's taxes were reduced for 
the current year under division (D)(1) of this section without 
regard to the application of division (E)(3) of this section 
divided by 
(b) The taxable value of all real property in that class. 
(4) "Taxes charged and payable" means the taxes charged 
and payable prior to any reduction required by section 319.302 
or, if applicable, 319.303 of the Revised Code. 
(C) The tax commissioner shall make the determinations 
required by this section each year, without regard to whether a 
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taxing district has territory in a county to which section 
5715.24 of the Revised Code applies for that year. Separate 
determinations shall be made for each of the two classes 
established pursuant to section 5713.041 of the Revised Code. 
(D) With respect to each tax authorized to be levied by 
each taxing district, the tax commissioner, annually, shall do 
both of the following: 
(1) Determine by what percentage, if any, the sums levied 
by such tax against the carryover property in each class would 
have to be reduced for the tax to levy the same number of 
dollars against such property in that class in the current year 
as were charged against such property by such tax in the 
preceding year subsequent to the reduction made under this 
section but before the reduction made under section 319.302 of 
the Revised Code. In the case of a tax levied for the first time 
that is not a renewal of an existing tax, the commissioner shall 
determine by what percentage the sums that would otherwise be 
levied by such tax against carryover property in each class 
would have to be reduced to equal the amount that would have 
been levied if the full rate thereof had been imposed against 
the total taxable value of such property in the preceding tax 
year. A tax or portion of a tax that is designated a replacement 
levy under section 5705.192 of the Revised Code is not a renewal 
of an existing tax for purposes of this division. 
(2) Certify each percentage determined in division (D)(1) 
of this section, as adjusted under division (E) of this section, 
and the class of property to which that percentage applies to 
the auditor of each county in which the district has territory. 
The auditor, after complying with section 319.30 of the Revised 
Code, shall reduce the sum to be levied by such tax against each 
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parcel of real property in the district by the percentage so 
certified for its class. Certification shall be made by the 
first day of September except in the case of a tax levied for 
the first time, in which case certification shall be made within 
fifteen days of the date the county auditor submits the 
information necessary to make the required determination. 
(E)(1) As used in division (E)(2) of this section, "pre-
1982 joint vocational taxes" means, with respect to a class of 
property, the difference between the following amounts: 
(a) The taxes charged and payable in tax year 1981 against 
the property in that class for the current expenses of the joint 
vocational school district of which the school district is a 
part after making all reductions under this section; 
(b) Two-tenths of one per cent of the taxable value of all 
real property in that class. 
If the amount in division (E)(1)(b) of this section 
exceeds the amount in division (E)(1)(a) of this section, the 
pre-1982 joint vocational taxes shall be zero. 
As used in divisions (E)(2) and (3) of this section, 
"taxes charged and payable" has the same meaning as in division 
(B)(4) of this section and excludes any tax charged and payable 
in 1985 or thereafter under sections 5705.194 to 5705.197 or 
section 5705.199, 5705.213, 5705.219, or 5748.09 of the Revised 
Code. 
(2) If in the case of a school district other than a joint 
vocational or cooperative education school district any 
percentage required to be used in division (D)(2) of this 
section for either class of property could cause the total taxes 
charged and payable for current expenses to be less than two per 
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cent of the taxable value of all real property in that class 
that is subject to taxation by the district, the commissioner 
shall determine what percentages would cause the district's 
total taxes charged and payable for current expenses against 
that class, after all reductions that would otherwise be made 
under this section, to equal, when combined with the pre-1982 
joint vocational taxes against that class, the lesser of the 
following: 
(a) The sum of the rates at which those taxes are 
authorized to be levied; 
(b) Two per cent of the taxable value of the property in 
that class. The auditor shall use such percentages in making the 
reduction required by this section for that class. 
(3) If in the case of a joint vocational school district 
any percentage required to be used in division (D)(2) of this 
section for either class of property could cause the total taxes 
charged and payable for current expenses for that class to be 
less than two-tenths of one per cent of the taxable value of 
that class, the commissioner shall determine what percentages 
would cause the district's total taxes charged and payable for 
current expenses for that class, after all reductions that would 
otherwise be made under this section, to equal that amount. The 
auditor shall use such percentages in making the reductions 
required by this section for that class. 
(F) No reduction shall be made under this section in the 
rate at which any tax is levied. 
(G) The commissioner may order a county auditor to furnish 
any information the commissioner needs to make the 
determinations required under division (D) or (E) of this 
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section, and the auditor shall supply the information in the 
form and by the date specified in the order. If the auditor 
fails to comply with an order issued under this division, except 
for good cause as determined by the commissioner, the 
commissioner shall withhold from such county or taxing district 
therein fifty per cent of state revenues to local governments 
pursuant to section 5747.50 of the Revised Code or shall direct 
the department of education and workforce to withhold therefrom 
fifty per cent of state revenues to school districts pursuant to 
Chapter 3317. of the Revised Code. The commissioner shall 
withhold the distribution of such revenues until the county 
auditor has complied with this division, and the department 
shall withhold the distribution of such revenues until the 
commissioner has notified the department that the county auditor 
has complied with this division. 
(H) If the commissioner is unable to certify a tax 
reduction factor for either class of property in a taxing 
district located in more than one county by the last day of 
November because information required under division (G) of this 
section is unavailable, the commissioner may compute and certify 
an estimated tax reduction factor for that district for that 
class. The estimated factor shall be based upon an estimate of 
the unavailable information. Upon receipt of the actual 
information for a taxing district that received an estimated tax 
reduction factor, the commissioner shall compute the actual tax 
reduction factor and use that factor to compute the taxes that 
should have been charged and payable against each parcel of 
property for the year for which the estimated reduction factor 
was used. The amount by which the estimated factor resulted in 
an overpayment or underpayment in taxes on any parcel shall be 
added to or subtracted from the amount due on that parcel in the 
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ensuing tax year. 
A percentage or a tax reduction factor determined or 
computed by the commissioner under this section shall be used 
solely for the purpose of reducing the sums to be levied by the 
tax to which it applies for the year for which it was determined 
or computed. It shall not be used in making any tax computations 
for any ensuing tax year. 
(I) In making the determinations under division (D)(1) of 
this section, the tax commissioner shall take account of changes 
in the taxable value of carryover property resulting from 
complaints filed under section 5715.19 of the Revised Code for 
determinations made for the tax year in which such changes are 
reported to the commissioner. Such changes shall be reported to 
the commissioner on the first abstract of real property filed 
with the commissioner under section 5715.23 of the Revised Code 
following the date on which the complaint is finally determined 
by the board of revision or by a court or other authority with 
jurisdiction on appeal. The tax commissioner shall account for 
such changes in making the determinations only for the tax year 
in which the change in valuation is reported. Such a valuation 
change shall not be used to recompute the percentages determined 
under division (D)(1) of this section for any prior tax year.
Sec. 319.303.  	(A) As used in this section: 
(1) "Qualifying nonbusiness property" means real property 
or a manufactured or mobile home that meets all of the following 
requirements:
(a) The property is either of the following:
(i) Real property that is classified as to use as 
residential/agricultural property pursuant to section 5713.041 
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of the Revised Code, but is not classified as a pond or lake;
(ii) A manufactured or mobile home on which a manufactured 
home tax is assessed pursuant to division (D)(2) of section 
4503.06 of the Revised Code.
(b) The property is located in a school district or joint 
vocational school district that, for the tax year, is subject to 
an adjustment under division (E) of section 319.301 of the 
Revised Code with respect to property classified as to use as 
residential/agricultural property pursuant to section 5713.041 
of the Revised Code.
(c) The property was subject to taxation by that district 
for the tax year in which the immediately preceding reappraisal 
or triennial update occurred.
(2) "Qualifying business property" means real property 
that meets all of the following requirements:
(a) The property is classified as to use as 
nonresidential/agricultural property pursuant to section 
5713.041 of the Revised Code, but is not classified as vacant 
property within this class.
(b) The property is located in a school district or joint 
vocational school district that, for the tax year, is subject to 
an adjustment under division (E) of section 319.301 of the 
Revised Code with respect to property classified as to use as 
nonresidential/agricultural property pursuant to section 
5713.041 of the Revised Code.
(c) The property was subject to taxation by that district 
for the tax year in which the immediately preceding reappraisal 
or triennial update occurred.
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(3) "Taxes charged and payable" means real property taxes, 
and manufactured or mobile home taxes assessed pursuant to 
division (D)(2) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code, that are 
charged and payable after the reduction required by section 
319.301 of the Revised Code but before the reductions required 
under this section or sections 319.302, 323.152, 323.158, 
4503.065, and 4503.0610 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Reappraisal or triennial update" means a tax year in 
which section 5715.24 of the Revised Code applies in the county.
(5) "Indexed property tax revenue" for qualifying 
nonbusiness property or qualifying business property means the 
sum of the following, as applicable:
(a) The taxes charged and payable within the ten-mill 
limitation, and in excess of that limitation with respect to any 
levy not subject to division (E) of section 319.301 of the 
Revised Code, for a school district or joint vocational school 
district, as applicable, against qualifying nonbusiness property 
or qualifying business property for the tax year;
(b) The taxes charged and payable in excess of the ten-
mill limitation, other than those described in division (A)(5)
(a) of this section, for the school district or joint vocational 
school district, as applicable, against qualifying nonbusiness 
property or qualifying business property for the immediately 
preceding tax year, less any reductions required by this section 
for that year;
(c) The product obtained by multiplying the amount 
computed with respect to the qualifying nonbusiness property or 
qualifying business property of a school district or joint 
vocational school district under division (A)(5)(b) of this 
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section, as applicable, by the greater of zero per cent or the 
percentage change in the gross domestic product deflator 
computed over the three preceding tax years, as determined under 
division (E) of this section.
(6) "Floor tax revenue" means the taxes charged and 
payable for a school district or joint vocational school 
district, as applicable, against qualifying nonbusiness property 
or qualifying business property for the tax year.
(7) "Credit factor" means one minus the quotient obtained 
by dividing the applicable indexed property tax revenue by the 
applicable floor tax revenue.
(8) "Effective tax rate" means the effective rate levied 
by a school district or joint vocational school district after 
making the reduction required by section 319.301 of the Revised 
Code, but before making any reduction under this section.
(B) Qualifying nonbusiness property qualifies for a 
reduction in the real property taxes or manufactured home taxes 
levied by a school district or joint vocational school district 
as follows:
(1) If, for a tax year in which a county undergoes a 
reappraisal or triennial update, a school district is described 
in division (A)(1)(b) of this section and its floor tax revenue 
for qualifying nonbusiness property exceeds its indexed property 
tax revenue for such property, qualifying nonbusiness property 
located in that district shall qualify for a reduction under 
this division for that tax year and for the following two tax 
years. For each such year, the reduction shall equal the result 
obtained by multiplying the taxes charged and payable against 
the property for the tax year by the credit factor computed for 
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the district's qualifying nonbusiness property for the tax year 
in which the county underwent the reappraisal or triennial 
update.
(2) If, for a tax year in which a county undergoes a 
reappraisal or triennial update, a joint vocational school 
district is described in division (A)(1)(b) of this section and 
its floor tax revenue for qualifying nonbusiness property 
exceeds its indexed property tax revenue for such property, 
qualifying nonbusiness property located in that district shall 
qualify for a reduction under this division for that tax year 
and for the following two tax years. For each such year, the 
reduction shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the 
taxes charged and payable against the property for the tax year 
by the credit factor computed for the district's qualifying 
nonbusiness property for the tax year in which the county 
underwent the reappraisal or triennial update.
(C) Qualifying business property qualifies for a reduction 
in the real property taxes levied by a school district or joint 
vocational school district as follows:
(1) If, for a tax year in which a county undergoes a 
reappraisal or triennial update, a school district is described 
in division (A)(2)(b) of this section and its floor tax revenue 
for qualifying business property exceeds its indexed property 
tax revenue for such property, qualifying business property 
located in that district shall qualify for a reduction under 
this division for that tax year and for the following two tax 
years. For each such year, the reduction shall equal the result 
obtained by multiplying the taxes charged and payable against 
the property for the tax year by the credit factor computed for 
the district's qualifying business property for the tax year in 
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which the county underwent the reappraisal or triennial update.
(2) If, for a tax year in which a county undergoes a 
reappraisal or triennial update, a joint vocational school 
district is described in division (A)(2)(b) of this section and 
its floor tax revenue for qualifying business property exceeds 
its indexed property tax revenue for such property, qualifying 
business property located in that district shall qualify for a 
reduction under this division for that tax year and for the 
following two tax years. For each such year, the reduction shall 
equal the result obtained by multiplying the taxes charged and 
payable against the property for the tax year by the credit 
factor computed for the district's qualifying business property 
for the tax year in which the county underwent the reappraisal 
or triennial update.
(D) A reduction applied under this section shall reduce 
only the taxes charged and payable of taxes whose effective tax 
rate is adjusted by operation of division (E) of section 319.301 
of the Revised Code, in proportion to the extent to which each 
effective tax rate is so adjusted. The county auditor and county 
treasurer, when settling tax collections under section 321.24 of 
the Revised Code, shall compute the amount by which collections 
of each such tax are to be reduced, and the county treasurer 
shall certify that information to each affected school district 
upon making a payment of such collections to the school 
district.
(E) For the purpose of division (A)(5)(c) of this section, 
the tax commissioner shall annually determine the percentage 
change in the gross domestic product deflator determined by the 
bureau of economic analysis of the United States department of 
commerce from the first day of January of the third preceding 
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calendar year to the last day of December of the preceding 
calendar year. The commissioner shall certify the resulting 
amount to each county auditor whose county undergoes a 
reappraisal or triennial update, not later than the first day of 
December of each year.
Sec. 323.08. (A) After certifying the tax list and 
duplicate pursuant to section 319.28 of the Revised Code, the 
county auditor shall deliver a list of the tax rates, tax 
reduction factors, and effective tax rates assessed and applied 
against each of the two classes of property of the county to the 
county treasurer, who shall immediately cause a schedule of such 
tax rates and effective rates to be published using at least one 
of the following methods:
(1) In the print or digital edition of a newspaper of 
general circulation in the county;
(2) On the official public notice web site established 
under section 125.182 of the Revised Code;
(3) On the web site and social media account of the 
county. 
Alternatively, in lieu of such publication, the county 
treasurer may insert a copy of such schedule with each tax bill 
mailed. Such schedule shall specify particularly the rates and 
effective rates of taxation levied for all purposes on the tax 
list and duplicate for the support of the various taxing units 
within the county, expressed in dollars and cents for each one 
thousand dollars of valuation. The effective tax rates shall be 
printed in boldface type. 
(B) The county treasurer shall publish notice of the date 
of the last date for payment of each installment of taxes once a 
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week for two successive weeks before such date using at least 
one of the following methods: 
(1) In the print or digital edition of a newspaper of 
general circulation within the county;
(2) On the official public notice web site established 
under section 125.182 of the Revised Code;
(3) On the web site and social media account of the 
county.
The notice shall contain notice that any taxes paid after 
such date will accrue a penalty and interest and that failure to 
receive a tax bill will not avoid such penalty and interest. The 
notice shall contain a telephone number that may be called by 
taxpayers who have not received tax bills.
(C) As used in this section and section 323.131 of the 
Revised Code, "effective tax rate" means the effective rate 
after making the reduction required by section 319.301, but 
before making the reduction required by section 319.302 or, if 
applicable, 319.303 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 323.152. In addition to the reduction in taxes 
required under section sections 319.302 and 319.303 of the 
Revised Code, taxes shall be reduced as provided in divisions 
(A) and (B) of this section. 
(A)(1)(a) Division (A)(1) of this section applies to any 
of the following persons: 
(i) A person who is permanently and totally disabled; 
(ii) A person who is sixty-five years of age or older; 
(iii) A person who is the surviving spouse of a deceased 
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person who was permanently and totally disabled or sixty-five 
years of age or older and who applied and qualified for a 
reduction in taxes under this division in the year of death, 
provided the surviving spouse is at least fifty-nine but not 
sixty-five or more years of age on the date the deceased spouse 
dies. 
(b) Real property taxes on a homestead owned and occupied, 
or a homestead in a housing cooperative occupied, by a person to 
whom division (A)(1) of this section applies shall be reduced 
for each year for which an application for the reduction has 
been approved. The reduction shall equal one of the following 
amounts, as applicable to the person: 
(i) If the person received a reduction under division (A)
(1) of this section for tax year 2006, the greater of the 
reduction for that tax year or the amount computed under 
division (A)(1)(c) of this section; 
(ii) If the person received, for any homestead, a 
reduction under division (A)(1) of this section for tax year 
2013 or under division (A) of section 4503.065 of the Revised 
Code for tax year 2014 or the person is the surviving spouse of 
such a person and the surviving spouse is at least fifty-nine 
years of age on the date the deceased spouse dies, the amount 
computed under division (A)(1)(c) of this section. 
(iii) If the person is not described in division (A)(1)(b)
(i) or (ii) of this section and the person's total income does 
not exceed thirty thousand dollars, as adjusted under division 
(A)(1)(d) of this section, the amount computed under division 
(A)(1)(c) of this section. 
(c) The amount of the reduction under division (A)(1)(c) 
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of this section equals the product of the following: 
(i) Twenty-five thousand dollars of the true value of the 
property in money, as adjusted under division (A)(1)(d) of this 
section; 
(ii) The assessment percentage established by the tax 
commissioner under division (B) of section 5715.01 of the 
Revised Code, not to exceed thirty-five per cent; 
(iii) The effective tax rate used to calculate the taxes 
charged against the property for the current year, where 
"effective tax rate" is defined as in section 323.08 of the 
Revised Code; 
(iv) The quantity equal to one minus the sum of the 
percentage reductions in taxes received by the property for the 
current tax year under section sections 319.302 and 319.303 of 
the Revised Code and division (B) of section 323.152 of the 
Revised Code. 
(d) The tax commissioner shall adjust the total income 
threshold described in division (A)(1)(b)(iii) and the reduction 
amounts described in divisions (A)(1)(c)(i), (A)(2), and (A)(3) 
of this section by completing the following calculations in 
September of each year: 
(i) Determine the percentage increase in the gross 
domestic product deflator determined by the bureau of economic 
analysis of the United States department of commerce from the 
first day of January of the preceding calendar year to the last 
day of December of the preceding calendar year; 
(ii) Multiply that percentage increase by the total income 
threshold or reduction amount for the current tax year, as 
applicable; 
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(iii) Add the resulting product to the total income 
threshold or the reduction amount, as applicable, for the 
current tax year; 
(iv) Round the resulting sum to the nearest multiple of 
one hundred dollars. 
The commissioner shall certify the amount resulting from 
each adjustment to each county auditor not later than the first 
day of December each year. The certified total income threshold 
amount applies to the following tax year for persons described 
in division (A)(1)(b)(iii) of this section. The certified 
reduction amount applies to the following tax year. The 
commissioner shall not make the applicable adjustment in any 
calendar year in which the amount resulting from the adjustment 
would be less than the total income threshold or the reduction 
amount for the current tax year. 
(2)(a) Real property taxes on a homestead owned and 
occupied, or a homestead in a housing cooperative occupied, by a 
disabled veteran shall be reduced for each year for which an 
application for the reduction has been approved. The reduction 
shall equal the product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand 
dollars of the true value of the property in money, as adjusted 
under division (A)(1)(d) of this section, by the amounts 
described in divisions (A)(1)(c)(ii) to (iv) of this section. 
The reduction is in lieu of any reduction under section 323.158 
of the Revised Code or division (A)(1), (2)(b), or (3) of this 
section. The reduction applies to only one homestead owned and 
occupied by a disabled veteran. 
(b) Real property taxes on a homestead owned and occupied, 
or a homestead in a housing cooperative occupied, by the 
surviving spouse of a disabled veteran shall be reduced for each 
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year an application for exemption is approved. The reduction 
shall equal to the amount of the reduction authorized under 
division (A)(2)(a) of this section. 
The reduction is in lieu of any reduction under section 
323.158 of the Revised Code or division (A)(1), (2)(a), or (3) 
of this section. The reduction applies to only one homestead 
owned and occupied by the surviving spouse of a disabled 
veteran. A homestead qualifies for a reduction in taxes under 
division (A)(2)(b) of this section beginning in one of the 
following tax years: 
(i) For a surviving spouse described in division (L)(1) of 
section 323.151 of the Revised Code, the year the disabled 
veteran dies; 
(ii) For a surviving spouse described in division (L)(2) 
of section 323.151 of the Revised Code, the first year on the 
first day of January of which the total disability rating 
described in division (F) of that section has been received for 
the deceased spouse. 
In either case, the reduction shall continue through the 
tax year in which the surviving spouse dies or remarries. 
(3) Real property taxes on a homestead owned and occupied, 
or a homestead in a housing cooperative occupied, by the 
surviving spouse of a public service officer killed in the line 
of duty shall be reduced for each year for which an application 
for the reduction has been approved. The reduction shall equal 
the product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand dollars of 
the true value of the property in money, as adjusted under 
division (A)(1)(d) of this section, by the amounts described in 
divisions (A)(1)(c)(ii) to (iv) of this section. The reduction 
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is in lieu of any reduction under section 323.158 of the Revised 
Code or division (A)(1) or (2) of this section. The reduction 
applies to only one homestead owned and occupied by such a 
surviving spouse. A homestead qualifies for a reduction in taxes 
under division (A)(3) of this section for the tax year in which 
the public service officer dies through the tax year in which 
the surviving spouse dies or remarries. 
(B) To provide a partial exemption, real property taxes on 
any homestead, and manufactured home taxes on any manufactured 
or mobile home on which a manufactured home tax is assessed 
pursuant to division (D)(2) of section 4503.06 of the Revised 
Code, shall be reduced for each year for which an application 
for the reduction has been approved. The amount of the reduction 
shall equal two and one-half per cent of the amount of taxes to 
be levied by qualifying levies on the homestead or the 
manufactured or mobile home after applying section 319.301 of 
the Revised Code. For the purposes of this division, "qualifying 
levy" has the same meaning as in section 319.302 of the Revised 
Code. 
(C) The reductions granted by this section do not apply to 
special assessments or respread of assessments levied against 
the homestead, and if there is a transfer of ownership 
subsequent to the filing of an application for a reduction in 
taxes, such reductions are not forfeited for such year by virtue 
of such transfer. 
(D) The reductions in taxable value referred to in this 
section shall be applied solely as a factor for the purpose of 
computing the reduction of taxes under this section and shall 
not affect the total value of property in any subdivision or 
taxing district as listed and assessed for taxation on the tax 
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543 H. B. No. 186 Page 20
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lists and duplicates, or any direct or indirect limitations on 
indebtedness of a subdivision or taxing district. If after 
application of sections 5705.31 and 5705.32 of the Revised Code, 
including the allocation of all levies within the ten-mill 
limitation to debt charges to the extent therein provided, there 
would be insufficient funds for payment of debt charges not 
provided for by levies in excess of the ten-mill limitation, the 
reduction of taxes provided for in sections 323.151 to 323.159 
of the Revised Code shall be proportionately adjusted to the 
extent necessary to provide such funds from levies within the 
ten-mill limitation. 
(E) No reduction shall be made on the taxes due on the 
homestead of any person convicted of violating division (D) or 
(E) of section 323.153 of the Revised Code for a period of three 
years following the conviction.
Sec. 323.155. The tax bill prescribed under section 
323.131 of the Revised Code shall indicate the net amount of 
taxes due following the reductions in taxes under sections 
319.301, 319.302, 319.303, 323.152, and 323.16 of the Revised 
Code. 
Any reduction in taxes under section 323.152 of the 
Revised Code shall be disregarded as income or resources in 
determining eligibility for any program or calculating any 
payment under Title LI of the Revised Code. 
Sec. 323.158. (A) As used in this section, "qualifying 
county" means a county to which both of the following apply:
(1) At least one major league professional athletic team 
plays its home schedule in the county for the season beginning 
in 1996;
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(2) The majority of the electors of the county, voting at 
an election held in 1996, approved a referendum on a resolution 
of the board of county commissioners levying a sales and use tax 
under sections 5739.026 and 5741.023 of the Revised Code.
(B) On or before December 31, 1996, the board of county 
commissioners of a qualifying county may adopt a resolution 
under this section. The resolution shall grant a partial real 
property tax exemption to each homestead in the county that also 
receives the tax reduction under division (B) of section 323.152 
of the Revised Code. The partial exemption shall take the form 
of the reduction by a specified percentage each year of the real 
property taxes on the homestead. The resolution shall specify 
the percentage, which may be any amount. The board may include 
in the resolution a condition that the partial exemption will 
apply only upon the receipt by the county of additional revenue 
from a source specified in the resolution. The resolution shall 
specify the tax year in which the partial exemption first 
applies, which may be the tax year in which the resolution takes 
effect as long as the resolution takes effect before the county 
auditor certifies the tax duplicate of real and public utility 
property for that tax year to the county treasurer. Upon 
adopting the resolution, the board shall certify copies of it to 
the county auditor and the tax commissioner.
(C) After complying with sections 319.301, 319.302, 
319.303, and 323.152 of the Revised Code, the county auditor 
shall reduce the remaining sum to be levied against a homestead 
by the percentage called for in the resolution adopted under 
division (B) of this section. The auditor shall certify the 
amount of taxes remaining after the reduction to the county 
treasurer for collection as the real property taxes charged and 
payable on the homestead.
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603 H. B. No. 186 Page 22
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(D) For each tax year, the county auditor shall certify to 
the board of county commissioners the total amount by which real 
property taxes were reduced under this section. At the time of 
each semi-annual settlement of real property taxes between the 
county auditor and county treasurer, the board of county 
commissioners shall pay to the auditor one-half of that total 
amount. Upon receipt of the payment, the county auditor shall 
distribute it among the various taxing districts in the county 
as if it had been levied, collected, and settled as real 
property taxes. The board of county commissioners shall make the 
payment from the county general fund or from any other county 
revenue that may be used for that purpose. In making the 
payment, the board may use revenue from taxes levied by the 
county to provide additional general revenue under sections 
5739.021 and 5741.021 of the Revised Code or to provide 
additional revenue for the county general fund under sections 
5739.026 and 5741.023 of the Revised Code.
(E) The partial exemption under this section shall not 
directly or indirectly affect the determination of the principal 
amount of notes that may be issued in anticipation of a tax levy 
or the amount of securities that may be issued for any permanent 
improvements authorized in conjunction with a tax levy.
(F) At any time, the board of county commissioners may 
adopt a resolution amending or repealing the partial exemption 
granted under this section. Upon adopting a resolution amending 
or repealing the partial exemption, the board shall certify 
copies of it to the county auditor and the tax commissioner. The 
resolution shall specify the tax year in which the amendment or 
repeal first applies, which may be the tax year in which the 
resolution takes effect as long as the resolution takes effect 
before the county auditor certifies the tax duplicate of real 
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634 H. B. No. 186 Page 23
As Introduced
and public utility property for that tax year to the county 
treasurer.
(G) If a person files a late application for a tax 
reduction under division (B) of section 323.152 of the Revised 
Code for the preceding year, and is granted the reduction, the 
person also shall receive the reduction under this section for 
the preceding year. The county auditor shall credit the amount 
of the reduction against the person's current year taxes, and 
shall include the amount of the reduction in the amount 
certified to the board of county commissioners under division 
(D) of this section.
Sec. 3317.017. This section shall apply only for fiscal 
years 2024 and 2025. 
(A) The department of education and workforce shall 
compute a city, local, or exempted village school district's 
per-pupil local capacity amount for a fiscal year as follows: 
(1) Calculate the district's valuation per pupil for that 
fiscal year as follows: 
(a) Determine the minimum of the district's three-year 
average valuation , for the fiscal year for which the 
calculation is made, a three-year average of qualifying 
valuations for the district using the three most recent tax 
years for which data is available and the district's taxable 
value for qualifying valuation for the most recent tax year for 
which data is available; 
(b) Divide the amount determined under division (A)(1)(a) 
of this section by the district's base cost enrolled ADM for the 
fiscal year for which the calculation is made. 
(2) Calculate the district's local share federal adjusted 
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663 H. B. No. 186 Page 24
As Introduced
gross income per pupil for that fiscal year as follows: 
(a) Determine the minimum of the following: 
(i) The average of the total federal adjusted gross income 
of the district's residents for the three most recent tax years 
for which data is available, as certified under section 3317.021 
of the Revised Code; 
(ii) The total federal adjusted gross income of the 
district's residents for the most recent tax year for which data 
is available, as certified under section 3317.021 of the Revised 
Code. 
(b) Divide the amount determined under division (A)(2)(a) 
of this section by the district's base cost enrolled ADM for the 
fiscal year for which the calculation is made. 
(3) Calculate the district's adjusted local share federal 
adjusted gross income per pupil for that fiscal year as follows: 
(a) Determine both of the following: 
(i) The median federal adjusted gross income of the 
district's residents for the most recent tax year for which data 
is available, as certified under section 3317.021 of the Revised 
Code; 
(ii) The number of state tax returns filed by taxpayers 
residing in the district for the most recent tax year for which 
data is available, as certified under section 3317.021 of the 
Revised Code. 
(b) Compute the product of divisions (A)(3)(a)(i) and (ii) 
of this section; 
(c) Divide the amount determined under division (A)(3)(b) 
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690 H. B. No. 186 Page 25
As Introduced
of this section by the district's base cost enrolled ADM for the 
fiscal year for which the calculation is made. 
(4) Calculate the district's per-pupil local capacity 
percentage as follows: 
(a) Determine the median of the median federal adjusted 
gross incomes determined for all districts statewide under 
division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section for that fiscal year; 
(b) Divide the district's median federal adjusted gross 
income for that fiscal year determined under division (A)(3)(a)
(i) of this section by the median federal adjusted gross income 
for all districts statewide determined under division (A)(4)(a) 
of this section; 
(c) Rank all school districts in order of the ratios 
calculated under division (A)(4)(b) of this section, from the 
district with the highest ratio calculated under division (A)(4)
(b) of this section to the district with the lowest ratio 
calculated under division (A)(4)(b) of this section; 
(d) Determine the district's per-pupil local capacity 
percentage as follows: 
(i) If the ratio calculated for the district under 
division (A)(4)(b) of this section is greater than or equal to 
the ratio calculated under division (A)(4)(b) of this section 
for the district with the fortieth highest ratio as determined 
under division (A)(4)(c) of this section, the district's per-
pupil local capacity percentage shall be equal to 0.025. 
(ii) If the ratio calculated for the district under 
division (A)(4)(b) of this section is less than the ratio 
calculated under division (A)(4)(b) of this section for the 
district with the fortieth highest ratio as determined under 
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719 H. B. No. 186 Page 26
As Introduced
division (A)(4)(c) of this section but greater than 1.0, the 
district's per-pupil local capacity percentage shall be equal to 
an amount calculated as follows: 
{[(The ratio calculated for the district under division (A)(4)
(b) of this section - 1) X 0.0025]/ (the ratio calculated under 
division (A)(4)(b) of this section for the district with the 
fortieth highest ratio as determined under division (A)(4)(c) of 
this section – 1)} + 0.0225 
(iii) If the ratio calculated for the district under 
division (A)(4)(b) of this section is less than or equal to 1.0, 
the district's per-pupil local capacity percentage shall be 
equal to the amount calculated under division (A)(4)(b) of this 
section times 0.0225. 
(5) Calculate the district's per-pupil local capacity 
amount for that fiscal year as follows: 
(The district's valuation per pupil calculated under division 
(A)(1) of this section for that fiscal year X the district's 
per-pupil local capacity percentage calculated under division 
(A)(4) of this section X 0.60) + (the district's local share 
federal adjusted gross income per pupil calculated under 
division (A)(2) of this section for that fiscal year X the 
district's per-pupil local capacity percentage calculated under 
division (A)(4) of this section X 0.20 ) + (the district's 
adjusted local share federal adjusted gross income per pupil 
calculated under division (A)(3) of this section for that fiscal 
year X the district's per-pupil local capacity percentage 
calculated under division (A)(4) of this section X 0.20) 
(B) The department shall compute a city, local, or 
exempted village school district's state share for a fiscal year 
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748 H. B. No. 186 Page 27
As Introduced
as follows: 
(1) If the district's per-pupil local capacity amount for 
that fiscal year divided by the district's base cost per pupil 
for that fiscal year is greater than 0.90, then the district's 
state share shall be equal to (the district's base cost per 
pupil for that fiscal year X 0.10 X the district's enrolled ADM 
for that fiscal year). 
(2) If the district's per-pupil local capacity amount for 
that fiscal year divided by the district's base cost per pupil 
for that fiscal year is less than or equal to 0.90, then the 
district's state share for that fiscal year shall be equal to 
[(the district's base cost per pupil for that fiscal year - the 
district's per-pupil local capacity amount for that fiscal year) 
X the district's enrolled ADM for that fiscal year]. 
(C) The department shall compute a city, local, or 
exempted village school district's state share percentage for a 
fiscal year as follows: 
(the district's base cost per pupil amount for that fiscal year 
- the district's per pupil local capacity amount for that fiscal 
year)/(the district's base cost per pupil amount for that fiscal 
year). 
If the result is less than 0.10, the state share 
percentage shall be 0.10.
Sec. 3317.02. As used in this chapter: 
(A) "Alternative school" has the same meaning as in 
section 3313.974 of the Revised Code. 
(B) "Autism scholarship unit" means a unit that consists 
of all of the students for whom autism scholarships are awarded 
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776 H. B. No. 186 Page 28
As Introduced
under section 3310.41 of the Revised Code. 
(C) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, a district's "base 
cost enrolled ADM" for a fiscal year means the greater of the 
following: 
(1) The district's enrolled ADM for the previous fiscal 
year; 
(2) The average of the district's enrolled ADM for the 
previous three fiscal years. 
(D)(1) "Base cost per pupil" means the following for a 
city, local, or exempted village school district: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the aggregate base 
cost calculated for that district for that fiscal year under 
section 3317.011 of the Revised Code divided by the district's 
base cost enrolled ADM for that fiscal year; 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(2) "Base cost per pupil" means the following for a joint 
vocational school district: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the aggregate base 
cost calculated for that district for that fiscal year under 
section 3317.012 of the Revised Code divided by the district's 
base cost enrolled ADM for that fiscal year; 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(E)(1) "Category one career-technical education ADM" means 
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803 H. B. No. 186 Page 29
As Introduced
the enrollment of students during the school year on a full-time 
equivalency basis in career-technical education programs 
described in division (A)(1) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(11) or (D)(2)(h) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
divisions (B)(4) and (5) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code 
and division (D) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(2) "Category two career-technical education ADM" means 
the enrollment of students during the school year on a full-time 
equivalency basis in career-technical education programs 
described in division (A)(2) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(12) or (D)(2)(i) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
divisions (B)(4) and (5) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code 
and division (D) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(3) "Category three career-technical education ADM" means 
the enrollment of students during the school year on a full-time 
equivalency basis in career-technical education programs 
described in division (A)(3) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(13) or (D)(2)(j) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
divisions (B)(4) and (5) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code 
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834 H. B. No. 186 Page 30
As Introduced
and division (D) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(4) "Category four career-technical education ADM" means 
the enrollment of students during the school year on a full-time 
equivalency basis in career-technical education programs 
described in division (A)(4) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(14) or (D)(2)(k) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
divisions (B)(4) and (5) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code 
and division (D) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(5) "Category five career-technical education ADM" means 
the enrollment of students during the school year on a full-time 
equivalency basis in career-technical education programs 
described in division (A)(5) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(15) or (D)(2)(l) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
divisions (B)(4) and (5) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code 
and division (D) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(F)(1) "Category one English learner ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of English learners described in division 
(A) of section 3317.016 of the Revised Code and, in the case of 
a funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(16) or 
(D)(2)(m) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
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864 H. B. No. 186 Page 31
As Introduced
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(6) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (E) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(2) "Category two English learner ADM" means the full-time 
equivalent number of English learners described in division (B) 
of section 3317.016 of the Revised Code and, in the case of a 
funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(17) or 
(D)(2)(n) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(6) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (E) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(3) "Category three English learner ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of English learners described in division 
(C) of section 3317.016 of the Revised Code and, in the case of 
a funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(18) or 
(D)(2)(o) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(6) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (E) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(G)(1) "Category one special education ADM" means the 
full-time equivalent number of children with disabilities 
receiving special education services for the disability 
specified in division (A) of section 3317.013 of the Revised 
Code and, in the case of a funding unit that is a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district, certified 
under division (B)(5) or (D)(2)(b) of section 3317.03 of the 
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894 H. B. No. 186 Page 32
As Introduced
Revised Code or, in the case of the community and STEM school 
unit, reported by all community and STEM schools statewide under 
division (B)(3) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code and 
division (C) of section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(2) "Category two special education ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of children with disabilities receiving 
special education services for those disabilities specified in 
division (B) of section 3317.013 of the Revised Code and, in the 
case of a funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, 
or joint vocational school district, certified under division 
(B)(6) or (D)(2)(c) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, 
in the case of the community and STEM school unit, reported by 
all community and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(3) 
of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (C) of 
section 3326.32 of the Revised Code. 
(3) "Category three special education ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of students receiving special education 
services for those disabilities specified in division (C) of 
section 3317.013 of the Revised Code, and, in the case of a 
funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(7) or 
(D)(2)(d) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(3) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (C) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(4) "Category four special education ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of students receiving special education 
services for those disabilities specified in division (D) of 
section 3317.013 of the Revised Code and, in the case of a 
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924 H. B. No. 186 Page 33
As Introduced
funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(8) or 
(D)(2)(e) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(3) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (C) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(5) "Category five special education ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of students receiving special education 
services for the disabilities specified in division (E) of 
section 3317.013 of the Revised Code and, in the case of a 
funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district, certified under division (B)(9) or 
(D)(2)(f) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(3) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (C) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(6) "Category six special education ADM" means the full-
time equivalent number of students receiving special education 
services for the disabilities specified in division (F) of 
section 3317.013 of the Revised Code and, in the case of a 
funding unit that is a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district certified under division (B)(10) or 
(D)(2)(g) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code or, in the case 
of the community and STEM school unit, reported by all community 
and STEM schools statewide under division (B)(3) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code and division (C) of section 3326.32 
of the Revised Code. 
(H) "Community and STEM school unit" means a unit that 
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954 H. B. No. 186 Page 34
As Introduced
consists of all of the students enrolled in community schools 
established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code and science, 
technology, engineering, and mathematics schools established 
under Chapter 3326. of the Revised Code. 
(I)(1) "Economically disadvantaged index for a school 
district" means the following: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the square of the 
quotient of that district's percentage of students in its 
enrolled ADM who are identified as economically disadvantaged as 
defined by the department of education and workforce, divided by 
the percentage of students in the statewide ADM identified as 
economically disadvantaged. For purposes of this calculation: 
(i) For a city, local, or exempted village school 
district, the "statewide ADM" equals the sum of the following: 
(I) The enrolled ADM for all city, local, and exempted 
village school districts combined; 
(II) The statewide enrollment of students in community 
schools established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code; 
(III) The statewide enrollment of students in science, 
technology, engineering, and mathematics schools established 
under Chapter 3326. of the Revised Code. 
(ii) For a joint vocational school district, the 
"statewide ADM" equals the sum of the enrolled ADM for all joint 
vocational school districts combined. 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an index calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(2) "Economically disadvantaged index for a community or 
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982 H. B. No. 186 Page 35
As Introduced
STEM school" means the following: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the square of the 
quotient of the percentage of students enrolled in the school 
who are identified as economically disadvantaged as defined by 
the department, divided by the percentage of students in the 
statewide ADM identified as economically disadvantaged. For 
purposes of this calculation, the "statewide ADM" equals the 
"statewide ADM" for city, local, and exempted village school 
districts described in division (I)(1)(a)(i) of this section. 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an index calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(J) "Educational choice scholarship unit" means a unit 
that consists of all of the students for whom educational choice 
scholarships are awarded under sections 3310.03 and 3310.032 of 
the Revised Code. 
(K) "Enrolled ADM" means the following: 
(1) For a city, local, or exempted village school 
district, the enrollment reported under division (A) of section 
3317.03 of the Revised Code, as verified by the department and 
adjusted if so ordered under division (K) of that section, and 
as further adjusted by the department, as follows: 
(a) Add the students described in division (A)(1)(b) of 
section 3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(b) Subtract the students counted under divisions (A)(2)
(a), (b), (d), (g), (h), (i), and (j) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code; 
(c) Count only twenty per cent of the number of joint 
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1010 H. B. No. 186 Page 36
As Introduced
vocational school district students counted under division (A)
(3) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(d) Add twenty per cent of the number of students who are 
entitled to attend school in the district under section 3313.64 
or 3313.65 of the Revised Code and are enrolled in another 
school district under a career-technical education compact; 
(e) Add twenty per cent of the number of students 
described in division (A)(1)(b) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code who enroll in a joint vocational school district or 
under a career-technical education compact. 
(2) For a joint vocational school district, the final 
number verified by the department, based on the enrollment 
reported and certified under division (D) of section 3317.03 of 
the Revised Code, as adjusted, if so ordered, under division (K) 
of that section, and as further adjusted by the department by 
adding the students described in division (D)(1)(b) of section 
3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(3) For the community and STEM school unit, the sum of the 
number of students reported as enrolled in community schools 
under divisions (B)(1) and (2) of section 3314.08 of the Revised 
Code and the number of students reported as enrolled in STEM 
schools under division (A) of section 3326.32 of the Revised 
Code; 
(4) For the educational choice scholarship unit, the 
number of students for whom educational choice scholarships are 
awarded under sections 3310.03 and 3310.032 of the Revised Code 
as reported under division (A)(2)(g) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code; 
(5) For the pilot project scholarship unit, the number of 
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1039 H. B. No. 186 Page 37
As Introduced
students for whom pilot project scholarships are awarded under 
sections 3313.974 to 3313.979 of the Revised Code as reported 
under division (A)(2)(b) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(6) For the autism scholarship unit, the number of 
students for whom autism scholarships are awarded under section 
3310.41 of the Revised Code as reported under division (A)(2)(h) 
of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(7) For the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship unit, 
the number of students for whom Jon Peterson special needs 
scholarships are awarded under sections 3310.51 to 3310.64 of 
the Revised Code as reported under division (A)(2)(h) of section 
3317.03 of the Revised Code. 
(L)(1) "Formula ADM" means, for a city, local, or exempted 
village school district, the enrollment reported under division 
(A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, as verified by the 
department and adjusted if so ordered under division (K) of that 
section, and as further adjusted by the department, as follows: 
(a) Count only twenty per cent of the number of joint 
vocational school district students counted under division (A)
(3) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code; 
(b) Add twenty per cent of the number of students who are 
entitled to attend school in the district under section 3313.64 
or 3313.65 of the Revised Code and are enrolled in another 
school district under a career-technical education compact. 
(2) "Formula ADM" means, for a joint vocational school 
district, the final number verified by the department, based on 
the enrollment reported and certified under division (D) of 
section 3317.03 of the Revised Code, as adjusted, if so ordered, 
under division (K) of that section. 
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1068 H. B. No. 186 Page 38
As Introduced
(M) "FTE basis" means a count of students based on full-
time equivalency, in accordance with rules adopted by the 
department pursuant to section 3317.03 of the Revised Code. In 
adopting its rules under this division, the department shall 
provide for counting any student in category one, two, three, 
four, five, or six special education ADM or in category one, 
two, three, four, or five career-technical education ADM in the 
same proportion the student is counted in enrolled ADM and 
formula ADM. 
(N) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, "funding base" means, 
for a city, local, or exempted village school district, the sum 
of the following as calculated by the department: 
(1) The district's "general funding base," which equals 
the amount calculated as follows: 
(a) Compute the sum of the following: 
(i) The amount calculated for the district for fiscal year 
2020 under division (A)(1) of Section 265.220 of H.B. 166 of the 
133rd general assembly after any adjustments required under 
Section 265.227 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly and 
prior to any funding reductions authorized by Executive Order 
2020-19D, "Implementing Additional Spending Controls to Balance 
the State Budget" issued on May 7, 2020; 
(ii) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the district's 
payments for fiscal year 2020 under divisions (C)(1), (3), and 
(4) of section 3313.981 of the Revised Code as those divisions 
existed prior to September 30, 2021. 
(b) Subtract from the amount calculated in division (N)(1)
(a) of this section the sum of the following: 
(i) The following difference: 
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1097 H. B. No. 186 Page 39
As Introduced
(The amount paid to the district under division (A)(5) of 
section 3317.022 of the Revised Code, as that division existed 
prior to September 30, 2021, for fiscal year 2019) - (the 
amounts deducted from the district and paid to a community 
school under division (C)(1)(e) of section 3314.08 of the 
Revised Code or a science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics school under division (E) of section 3326.33 of the 
Revised Code as those divisions existed prior to September 30, 
2021, for fiscal year 2020 in accordance with division (A) of 
Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly) 
(ii) The payments deducted from the district and paid to a 
community school for fiscal year 2020 under divisions (C)(1)(a), 
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) of section 3314.08 of the 
Revised Code as those divisions existed prior to September 30, 
2021, in accordance with division (A) of Section 265.230 of H.B. 
166 of the 133rd general assembly; 
(iii) The payments deducted from the district and paid to 
a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics school for 
fiscal year 2020 under divisions (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), 
and (G) of section 3326.33 of the Revised Code as those 
divisions existed prior to September 30, 2021, in accordance 
with division (A) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd 
general assembly; 
(iv) The payments deducted from the district under 
division (C) of section 3310.08 of the Revised Code as that 
division existed prior to September 30, 2021, division (C)(2) of 
section 3310.41 of the Revised Code as that division existed 
prior to September 30, 2021, and former section 3310.55 of the 
Revised Code for fiscal year 2020 and, in the case of a pilot 
project school district as defined in section 3313.975 of the 
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1127 H. B. No. 186 Page 40
As Introduced
Revised Code, the funds deducted from the district under Section 
265.210 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly to operate the 
pilot project scholarship program for fiscal year 2020 under 
sections 3313.974 to 3313.979 of the Revised Code; 
(v) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the payments 
subtracted from the district for fiscal year 2020 under 
divisions (B)(1) and (3) of section 3313.981 of the Revised Code 
as those divisions existed prior to September 30, 2021. 
(2) The district's "disadvantaged pupil impact aid funding 
base," which equals the following difference: 
(The amount paid to the district under division (A)(5) of 
section 3317.022 of the Revised Code, as that division existed 
prior to September 30, 2021, for fiscal year 2019) - (the 
amounts deducted from the district and paid to a community 
school under division (C)(1)(e) of section 3314.08 of the 
Revised Code or a science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics school under division (E) of section 3326.33 of the 
Revised Code as those divisions existed prior to September 30, 
2021, for fiscal year 2020 in accordance with division (A) of 
Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly) 
(O) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, "funding base" means, 
for a joint vocational school district, the sum of the following 
as calculated by the department: 
(1) The district's "general funding base," which equals 
the amount calculated as follows: 
(a) Compute the sum of the following: 
(i) The district's payments for fiscal year 2020 under 
Section 265.225 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly after 
any adjustments required under Section 265.227 of H.B. 166 of 
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1156 H. B. No. 186 Page 41
As Introduced
the 133rd general assembly; 
(ii) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the district's 
payments for fiscal year 2020 under divisions (D)(1) and (2) of 
section 3313.981 of the Revised Code as those divisions existed 
prior to September 30, 2021. 
(b) Subtract from the amount paid to the district under 
division (A)(3) of section 3317.16 of the Revised Code, as that 
division existed prior to September 30, 2021, for fiscal year 
2019. 
(2) The district's "disadvantaged pupil impact aid funding 
base," which equals the amount paid to the district under 
division (A)(3) of section 3317.16 of the Revised Code, as that 
division existed prior to September 30, 2021, for fiscal year 
2019. 
(P) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, "funding base" for a 
community school means the following: 
(1) For a community school that was in operation for the 
entirety of fiscal year 2020, the amount paid to the school for 
that fiscal year under division (C)(1) of section 3314.08 of the 
Revised Code as that division existed prior to September 30, 
2021, in accordance with division (A) of Section 265.230 of H.B. 
166 of the 133rd general assembly and the amount, if any, paid 
to the school for that fiscal year under section 3314.085 of the 
Revised Code in accordance with division (B) of Section 265.230 
of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly; 
(2) For a community school that was in operation for part 
of fiscal year 2020, the amount that would have been paid to the 
school for that fiscal year under division (C)(1) of section 
3314.08 of the Revised Code as that division existed prior to 
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1185 H. B. No. 186 Page 42
As Introduced
September 30, 2021, in accordance with division (A) of Section 
265.230 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly if the school 
had been in operation for the entirety of that fiscal year, as 
calculated by the department, and the amount that would have 
been paid to the school for that fiscal year under section 
3314.085 of the Revised Code in accordance with division (B) of 
Section 265.230 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly, if 
any, if the school had been in operation for the entirety of 
that fiscal year, as calculated by the department; 
(3) For a community school that was not in operation for 
fiscal year 2020, the amount that would have been paid to the 
school if it was in operation for that school year under 
division (C)(1) of section 3314.08 of the Revised Code as that 
division existed prior to September 30, 2021, in accordance with 
division (A) of Section 265.230 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general 
assembly if the school had been in operation for the entirety of 
that fiscal year, as calculated by the department, and the 
amount that would have been paid to the school for that fiscal 
year under section 3314.085 of the Revised Code in accordance 
with division (B) of Section 265.230 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd 
general assembly, if any, if the school had been in operation 
for the entirety of that fiscal year, as calculated by the 
department. 
(Q) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, "funding base" for a 
STEM school means the following: 
(1) For a science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics school that was in operation for the entirety of 
fiscal year 2020, the amount paid to the school for that fiscal 
year under section 3326.33 of the Revised Code as that section 
existed prior to September 30, 2021, in accordance with division 
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1215 H. B. No. 186 Page 43
As Introduced
(A) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general assembly 
and the amount, if any, paid to the school for that fiscal year 
under section 3326.41 of the Revised Code in accordance with 
division (B) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd general 
assembly; 
(2) For a science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics school that was in operation for part of fiscal year 
2020, the amount that would have been paid to the school for 
that fiscal year under section 3326.33 of the Revised Code as 
that section existed prior to September 30, 2021, in accordance 
with division (A) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of the 133rd 
general assembly if the school had been in operation for the 
entirety of that fiscal year, as calculated by the department, 
and the amount that would have been paid to the school for that 
fiscal year under section 3326.41 of the Revised Code in 
accordance with division (B) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 166 of 
the 133rd general assembly, if any, if the school had been in 
operation for the entirety of that fiscal year, as calculated by 
the department; 
(3) For a science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics school that was not in operation for fiscal year 
2020, the amount that would have been paid to the school if it 
was in operation for that school year under section 3326.33 of 
the Revised Code as that section existed prior to September 30, 
2021, in accordance with division (A) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 
166 of the 133rd general assembly if the school had been in 
operation for the entirety of that fiscal year, as calculated by 
the department, and the amount that would have been paid to the 
school for that fiscal year under section 3326.41 of the Revised 
Code in accordance with division (B) of Section 265.235 of H.B. 
166 of the 133rd general assembly, if any, if the school had 
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1246 H. B. No. 186 Page 44
As Introduced
been in operation for the entirety of that fiscal year, as 
calculated by the department. 
(R) "Funding unit" means any of the following: 
(1) A city, local, exempted village, or joint vocational 
school district; 
(2) The community and STEM school unit; 
(3) The educational choice scholarship unit; 
(4) The pilot project scholarship unit; 
(5) The autism scholarship unit; 
(6) The Jon Peterson special needs scholarship unit. 
(S) "Jon Peterson special needs scholarship unit" means a 
unit that consists of all of the students for whom Jon Peterson 
scholarships are awarded under sections 3310.51 to 3310.64 of 
the Revised Code. 
(T) "Internet- or computer-based community school" has the 
same meaning as in section 3314.02 of the Revised Code. 
(U) "LRE student with a disability" means a child with a 
disability who has an individualized education program providing 
for the student to spend more than half of each school day in a 
regular school setting with nondisabled students. For purposes 
of this division, "individualized education program" and "child 
with a disability" have the same meanings as in section 3323.01 
of the Revised Code, and "LRE" is an abbreviation for "least 
restrictive environment." 
(V) "Medically fragile child" means a child to whom all of 
the following apply: 
(1) The child requires the services of a doctor of 
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1273 H. B. No. 186 Page 45
As Introduced
medicine or osteopathic medicine at least once a week due to the 
instability of the child's medical condition. 
(2) The child requires the services of a registered nurse 
on a daily basis. 
(3) The child is at risk of institutionalization in a 
hospital, skilled nursing facility, or intermediate care 
facility for individuals with intellectual disabilities. 
(W)(1) A child may be identified as having an "other 
health impairment-major" if the child's condition meets the 
definition of "other health impaired" established in rules 
previously adopted by the department and if either of the 
following apply: 
(a) The child is identified as having a medical condition 
that is among those listed by the department as conditions where 
a substantial majority of cases fall within the definition of 
"medically fragile child." 
(b) The child is determined by the department to be a 
medically fragile child. A school district superintendent may 
petition the department for a determination that a child is a 
medically fragile child. 
(2) A child may be identified as having an "other health 
impairment-minor" if the child's condition meets the definition 
of "other health impaired" established in rules previously 
adopted by the department but the child's condition does not 
meet either of the conditions specified in division (W)(1)(a) or 
(b) of this section. 
(X)(1) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district's, 
community school's, or STEM school's "general phase-in 
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1302 H. B. No. 186 Page 46
As Introduced
percentage" is equal to the percentage for that fiscal year that 
is determined by the general assembly. 
(2) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, a city, local, 
exempted village, or joint vocational school district's "phase-
in percentage for disadvantaged pupil impact aid" is equal to 
the percentage for that fiscal year that is determined by the 
general assembly. 
(Y) "Pilot project scholarship unit" means a unit that 
consists of all of the students for whom pilot project 
scholarships are awarded under sections 3313.974 to 3313.979 of 
the Revised Code. 
(Z) "Preschool child with a disability" means a child with 
a disability, as defined in section 3323.01 of the Revised Code, 
who is at least age three but is not of compulsory school age, 
as defined in section 3321.01 of the Revised Code, and who is 
not currently enrolled in kindergarten. 
(AA) "Related services" includes: 
(1) Child study, special education supervisors and 
coordinators, speech and hearing services, adaptive physical 
development services, occupational or physical therapy, teacher 
assistants for children with disabilities whose disabilities are 
described in division (B) of section 3317.013 or division (G)(3) 
of this section, behavioral intervention, interpreter services, 
work study, nursing services, and specialized integrative 
services as those terms are defined by the department; 
(2) Speech and language services provided to any student 
with a disability, including any student whose primary or only 
disability is a speech and language disability; 
(3) Any related service not specifically covered by other 
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1331 H. B. No. 186 Page 47
As Introduced
state funds but specified in federal law, including but not 
limited to, audiology and school psychological services; 
(4) Any service included in units funded under former 
division (O)(1) of section 3317.024 of the Revised Code; 
(5) Any other related service needed by children with 
disabilities in accordance with their individualized education 
programs. 
(BB) "School district," unless otherwise specified, means 
city, local, and exempted village school districts. 
(CC) "Separately educated student with a disability" has 
the same meaning as in section 3313.974 of the Revised Code. 
(DD) "State education aid" has the same meaning as in 
section 5751.20 of the Revised Code. 
(EE)(1) "State share percentage" means the following for a 
city, local, or exempted village school district: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the state share 
percentage calculated under section 3317.017 of the Revised 
Code; 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
a percentage calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(2) "State share percentage" means the following for a 
joint vocational school district: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the percentage 
calculated in accordance with the following formula: 
The amount computed for the district under division (A)(1) of 
section 3317.16 of the Revised Code for that fiscal year / the 
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1358 H. B. No. 186 Page 48
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aggregate base cost calculated for the district for that fiscal 
year under section 3317.012 of the Revised Code 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
a percentage calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(FF) "Statewide average base cost per pupil" means the 
following: 
(1) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the statewide average 
base cost per pupil calculated under division (A) of section 
3317.018 of the Revised Code; 
(2) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(GG) "Statewide average career-technical base cost per 
pupil" means the following: 
(1) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the statewide average 
career-technical base cost per pupil calculated under division 
(B) of section 3317.018 of the Revised Code; 
(2) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(HH) "STEM school" means a science, technology, 
engineering, and mathematics school established under Chapter 
3326. of the Revised Code. 
(II) "Taxes charged and payable" means the taxes charged 
and payable against real and public utility property after 
making the reduction required by section 319.301 of the Revised 
Code, plus the taxes levied against tangible personal property. 
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1386 H. B. No. 186 Page 49
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(JJ) For purposes of sections 3317.017 and 3317.16 of the 
Revised Code, "three-year average valuation" for a fiscal year 
means the average of total taxable value for the three most 
recent tax years for which data is available, as certified under 
section 3317.021 of the Revised Code. "qualifying valuation" 
means the difference of the following as determined by the 
department:
(The total taxable value for a tax year as certified under 
section 3317.021 of the Revised Code) – (the amounts certified 
under division (A)(7) of that section for a tax year)
(KK) "Total ADM" means, for a city, local, or exempted 
village school district, the enrollment reported under division 
(A) of section 3317.03 of the Revised Code minus the enrollment 
reported under divisions (A)(2)(a), (b), (g), (h), and (i) of 
that section, as verified by the department and adjusted if so 
ordered under division (K) of that section. 
(LL) "Total special education ADM" means the sum of 
categories one through six special education ADM. 
(MM) "Total taxable value" means the sum of the amounts 
certified for a city, local, exempted village, or joint 
vocational school district under divisions (A)(1) and (2) of 
section 3317.021 of the Revised Code. 
(NN) "Tuition discount" means any deduction from the base 
tuition amount per student charged by a chartered nonpublic 
school, to which the student's family is entitled due to one or 
more of the following conditions: 
(1) The student's family has multiple children enrolled in 
the same school. 
(2) The student's family is a member of or affiliated with 
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1415 H. B. No. 186 Page 50
As Introduced
a religious or secular organization that provides oversight of 
the school or from which the school has agreed to enroll 
students. 
(3) The student's parent is an employee of the school. 
(4) Some other qualification not based on the income of 
the student's family or the student's athletic or academic 
ability and for which all students in the school may qualify.
Sec. 3317.021. (A) On or before the first day of June of 
each year, the tax commissioner shall certify to the department 
of education and workforce and the office of budget and 
management the information described in divisions (A)(1) to (5) 
and (A)(7) of this section for each city, exempted village, and 
local school district, and the information required by divisions 
(A)(1) and , (2), and (7) of this section for each joint 
vocational school district, and it shall be used, along with the 
information certified under division (B) of this section, in 
making the computations for the district under this chapter. 
(1) The taxable value of real and public utility real 
property in the school district subject to taxation in the 
preceding tax year, by class and by county of location. 
(2) The taxable value of tangible personal property, 
including public utility personal property, subject to taxation 
by the district for the preceding tax year. 
(3)(a) The total property tax rate and total taxes charged 
and payable for the current expenses for the preceding tax year 
and the total property tax rate and the total taxes charged and 
payable to a joint vocational district for the preceding tax 
year that are limited to or to the extent apportioned to current 
expenses. 
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1444 H. B. No. 186 Page 51
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(b) The portion of the amount of taxes charged and payable 
reported for each city, local, and exempted village school 
district under division (A)(3)(a) of this section attributable 
to a joint vocational school district. 
(4) The value of all real and public utility real property 
in the school district exempted from taxation minus both of the 
following: 
(a) The value of real and public utility real property in 
the district owned by the United States government and used 
exclusively for a public purpose; 
(b) The value of real and public utility real property in 
the district exempted from taxation under Chapter 725. or 1728. 
or section 3735.67, 5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.45, 5709.57, 5709.62, 
5709.63, 5709.632, 5709.73, or 5709.78 of the Revised Code. 
(5) The total federal adjusted gross income of the 
residents of the school district, based on tax returns filed by 
the residents of the district, for the most recent year for 
which this information is available, and the median Ohio 
adjusted gross income of the residents of the school district 
determined on the basis of tax returns filed for the second 
preceding tax year by the residents of the district. 
(6) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the number of state 
tax returns filed by the residents of the district for the most 
recent year for which this information is available. 
(7) For each district in which property was subject to a 
reduction in taxes under section 319.303 of the Revised Code for 
the preceding tax year, the sum of the following:
(a) The total amount of such reductions allowed against 
real property located in the district for that tax year under 
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1473 H. B. No. 186 Page 52
As Introduced
division (B)(1) or (2) of that section, as applicable, divided 
by the effective tax rate, as defined in that section;
(b) The total amount of such reductions allowed against 
all real property located in the district for that tax year 
under division (C)(1) or (2) of that section, as applicable, 
divided by the effective tax rate, as defined in that section.
(B) On or before the first day of May each year, the tax 
commissioner shall certify to the department of education and 
workforce and the office of budget and management the total 
taxable real property value of railroads and, separately, the 
total taxable tangible personal property value of all public 
utilities for the preceding tax year, by school district and by 
county of location. 
(C) If on the basis of the information certified under 
division (A) of this section, the department determines that any 
district fails in any year to meet the qualification requirement 
specified in division (A) of section 3317.01 of the Revised 
Code, the department shall immediately request the tax 
commissioner to determine the extent to which any school 
district income tax levied by the district under Chapter 5748. 
of the Revised Code shall be included in meeting that 
requirement. Within five days of receiving such a request from 
the department, the tax commissioner shall make the 
determination required by this division and report the quotient 
obtained under division (C)(3) of this section to the department 
and the office of budget and management. This quotient 
represents the number of mills that the department shall include 
in determining whether the district meets the qualification 
requirement of division (A) of section 3317.01 of the Revised 
Code. 
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1503 H. B. No. 186 Page 53
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The tax commissioner shall make the determination required 
by this division as follows: 
(1) Multiply one mill times the total taxable value of the 
district as determined in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this 
section; 
(2) Estimate the total amount of tax liability for the 
current tax year under taxes levied by Chapter 5748. of the 
Revised Code that are apportioned to current operating expenses 
of the district, excluding any income tax receipts allocated for 
the project cost, debt service, or maintenance set-aside 
associated with a state-assisted classroom facilities project as 
authorized by section 3318.052 of the Revised Code; 
(3) Divide the amount estimated under division (C)(2) of 
this section by the product obtained under division (C)(1) of 
this section.
Sec. 3317.16. The department of education and workforce 
shall compute and distribute state core foundation funding to 
each funding unit that is a joint vocational school district for 
the fiscal year as follows: 
For fiscal years 2024 and 2025: 
The district's funding base + [(the district's state core 
foundation funding components for that fiscal year calculated 
under divisions (A)(1), (2), (4), (5), and (6) of this section - 
the district's general funding base) X the district's general 
phase-in percentage for that fiscal year] + [(the district's 
disadvantaged pupil impact aid for that fiscal year calculated 
under division (A)(3) of this section - the district's 
disadvantaged pupil impact aid funding base) X the district's 
phase-in percentage for disadvantaged pupil impact aid for that 
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1532 H. B. No. 186 Page 54
As Introduced
fiscal year] 
For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, the 
sum of the district's state core foundation funding components 
for that fiscal year calculated under divisions (A)(1), (2), 
(3), (4), (5), and (6) of this section. 
(A) A district's state core foundation funding components 
shall be all of the following: 
(1) The district's state share of the base cost, which is 
equal to the following: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, an amount calculated 
according to the following formula: 
(The district's base cost calculated under section 3317.012 of 
the Revised Code) - (0.0005 X the lesser of the district's a 
three-year average valuation of qualifying valuations using the 
three most recent tax years for which data is available or the 
district's qualifying valuation for the most recent valuation 
tax year for which data is available ) 
However, no district shall receive an amount under 
division (A)(1) of this section that is less than 0.10 times the 
base cost calculated for the district under section 3317.012 of 
the Revised Code. 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
(2) Additional state aid for special education and related 
services provided under Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code 
calculated as follows: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the sum of the 
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1560 H. B. No. 186 Page 55
As Introduced
following: 
(i) The district's category one special education ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (A) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(ii) The district's category two special education ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (B) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(iii) The district's category three special education ADM 
X the multiple specified in division (C) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(iv) The district's category four special education ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (D) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(v) The district's category five special education ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (E) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(vi) The district's category six special education ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (F) of section 3317.013 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage. 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
the sum of the following: 
(i) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
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1588 H. B. No. 186 Page 56
As Introduced
general assembly times the funding unit's category one special 
education ADM; 
(ii) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category two special 
education ADM; 
(iii) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category three special 
education ADM; 
(iv) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category four special 
education ADM; 
(v) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category five special 
education ADM; 
(vi) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category six special 
education ADM. 
(3) Disadvantaged pupil impact aid calculated as follows: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, an amount calculated 
according to the following formula: 
$422 X the district's economically disadvantaged index X the 
number of students who are economically disadvantaged as 
certified under division (D)(2)(p) of section 3317.03 of the 
Revised Code 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
an amount calculated in a manner determined by the general 
assembly. 
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1615 H. B. No. 186 Page 57
As Introduced
(4) English learner funds calculated as follows: 
(a) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, the sum of the 
following: 
(i) The district's category one English learner ADM X the 
multiple specified in division (A) of section 3317.016 of the 
Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(ii) The district's category two English learner ADM X the 
multiple specified in division (B) of section 3317.016 of the 
Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage; 
(iii) The district's category three English learner ADM X 
the multiple specified in division (C) of section 3317.016 of 
the Revised Code X the statewide average base cost per pupil for 
that fiscal year X the district's state share percentage. 
(b) For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
the sum of the following: 
(i) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category one English 
learner ADM; 
(ii) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category two English 
learner ADM; 
(iii) An amount calculated in a manner determined by the 
general assembly times the funding unit's category three English 
learner ADM. 
(5) Career-technical education funds calculated under 
division (C) of section 3317.014 of the Revised Code. 
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1643 H. B. No. 186 Page 58
As Introduced
(6) Career-technical education associated services funds 
calculated under division (D) of section 3317.014 of the Revised 
Code. 
(B)(1) If a joint vocational school district's costs for a 
fiscal year for a student in its categories two through six 
special education ADM exceed the threshold cost for serving the 
student, as specified in division (B) of section 3317.0214 of 
the Revised Code, the district may submit to the department 
documentation, as prescribed by the department, of all of its 
costs for that student. Upon submission of documentation for a 
student of the type and in the manner prescribed, the department 
shall pay to the district an amount equal to the sum of the 
following: 
(a) One-half of the district's costs for the student in 
excess of the threshold cost; 
(b) The product of one-half of the district's costs for 
the student in excess of the threshold cost multiplied by the 
district's state share percentage. 
(2) The district shall report under division (B)(1) of 
this section, and the department shall pay for, only the costs 
of educational expenses and the related services provided to the 
student in accordance with the student's individualized 
education program. Any legal fees, court costs, or other costs 
associated with any cause of action relating to the student may 
not be included in the amount. 
(C)(1) For each student with a disability receiving 
special education and related services under an individualized 
education program, as defined in section 3323.01 of the Revised 
Code, at a joint vocational school district, the resident 
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1672 H. B. No. 186 Page 59
As Introduced
district or, if the student is enrolled in a community school, 
the community school shall be responsible for the amount of any 
costs of providing those special education and related services 
to that student that exceed the sum of the amount calculated for 
those services attributable to that student under division (A) 
of this section. 
Those excess costs shall be calculated using a formula 
approved by the department. 
(2) The board of education of the joint vocational school 
district may report the excess costs calculated under division 
(C)(1) of this section to the department. 
(3) If the board of education of the joint vocational 
school district reports excess costs under division (C)(2) of 
this section, the department shall pay the amount of excess cost 
calculated under division (C)(2) of this section to the joint 
vocational school district and shall deduct that amount as 
provided in division (C)(3)(a) or (b) of this section, as 
applicable: 
(a) If the student is not enrolled in a community school, 
the department shall deduct the amount from the account of the 
student's resident district pursuant to division (J) of section 
3317.023 of the Revised Code. 
(b) If the student is enrolled in a community school, the 
department shall deduct the amount from the account of the 
community school pursuant to section 3314.083 of the Revised 
Code. 
(D) A joint vocational school district shall spend the 
funds it receives under division (A)(3) of this section in 
accordance with section 3317.25 of the Revised Code. 
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As Introduced
(E) For fiscal years 2024 and 2025, a school district 
shall spend the funds it receives under division (A)(4) of this 
section only for services for English learners. 
(F) As used in this section: 
(1) "Community school" means a community school 
established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code. 
(2) "Resident district" means the city, local, or exempted 
village school district in which a student is entitled to attend 
school under section 3313.64 or 3313.65 of the Revised Code. 
Sec. 4503.06. (A) The owner of each manufactured or mobile 
home that has acquired situs in this state shall pay either a 
real property tax pursuant to Title LVII of the Revised Code or 
a manufactured home tax pursuant to division (C) of this 
section.
(B) The owner of a manufactured or mobile home shall pay 
real property taxes if either of the following applies:
(1) The manufactured or mobile home acquired situs in the 
state or ownership in the home was transferred on or after 
January 1, 2000, and all of the following apply:
(a) The home is affixed to a permanent foundation as 
defined in division (C)(5) of section 3781.06 of the Revised 
Code.
(b) The home is located on land that is owned by the owner 
of the home.
(c) The certificate of title has been inactivated by the 
clerk of the court of common pleas that issued it, pursuant to 
division (H) of section 4505.11 of the Revised Code.
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1728 H. B. No. 186 Page 61
As Introduced
(2) The manufactured or mobile home acquired situs in the 
state or ownership in the home was transferred before January 1, 
2000, and all of the following apply:
(a) The home is affixed to a permanent foundation as 
defined in division (C)(5) of section 3781.06 of the Revised 
Code.
(b) The home is located on land that is owned by the owner 
of the home.
(c) The owner of the home has elected to have the home 
taxed as real property and, pursuant to section 4505.11 of the 
Revised Code, has surrendered the certificate of title to the 
auditor of the county containing the taxing district in which 
the home has its situs, together with proof that all taxes have 
been paid.
(d) The county auditor has placed the home on the real 
property tax list and delivered the certificate of title to the 
clerk of the court of common pleas that issued it and the clerk 
has inactivated the certificate.
(C)(1) Any mobile or manufactured home that is not taxed 
as real property as provided in division (B) of this section is 
subject to an annual manufactured home tax, payable by the 
owner, for locating the home in this state. The tax as levied in 
this section is for the purpose of supplementing the general 
revenue funds of the local subdivisions in which the home has 
its situs pursuant to this section.
(2) The year for which the manufactured home tax is levied 
commences on the first day of January and ends on the following 
thirty-first day of December. The state shall have the first 
lien on any manufactured or mobile home on the list for the 
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1757 H. B. No. 186 Page 62
As Introduced
amount of taxes, penalties, and interest charged against the 
owner of the home under this section. The lien of the state for 
the tax for a year shall attach on the first day of January to a 
home that has acquired situs on that date. The lien for a home 
that has not acquired situs on the first day of January, but 
that acquires situs during the year, shall attach on the next 
first day of January. The lien shall continue until the tax, 
including any penalty or interest, is paid.
(3)(a) The situs of a manufactured or mobile home located 
in this state on the first day of January is the local taxing 
district in which the home is located on that date.
(b) The situs of a manufactured or mobile home not located 
in this state on the first day of January, but located in this 
state subsequent to that date, is the local taxing district in 
which the home is located thirty days after it is acquired or 
first enters this state.
(4) The tax is collected by and paid to the county 
treasurer of the county containing the taxing district in which 
the home has its situs.
(D) The manufactured home tax shall be computed and 
assessed by the county auditor of the county containing the 
taxing district in which the home has its situs as follows:
(1) On a home that acquired situs in this state prior to 
January 1, 2000:
(a) By multiplying the assessable value of the home by the 
tax rate of the taxing district in which the home has its situs, 
and deducting from the product thus obtained any reduction 
authorized under section 4503.065 of the Revised Code. The tax 
levied under this formula shall not be less than thirty-six 
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1786 H. B. No. 186 Page 63
As Introduced
dollars, unless the home qualifies for a reduction in assessable 
value under section 4503.065 of the Revised Code, in which case 
there shall be no minimum tax and the tax shall be the amount 
calculated under this division.
(b) The assessable value of the home shall be forty per 
cent of the amount arrived at by the following computation:
(i) If the cost to the owner, or market value at time of 
purchase, whichever is greater, of the home includes the 
furnishings and equipment, such cost or market value shall be 
multiplied according to the following schedule:
1	2 3
A For the first calendar year in which the 
home is owned by the current owner
x 80%
B 2nd calendar year	x 75%
C 3rd "	x 70%
D 4th "	x 65%
E 5th "	x 60%
F 6th "	x 55%
G 7th "	x 50%
H 8th "	x 45%
I 9th "	x 40%
J 10th and each year thereafter	x 35%
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1797 H. B. No. 186 Page 64
As Introduced
The first calendar year means any period between the first 
day of January and the thirty-first day of December of the first 
year.
(ii) If the cost to the owner, or market value at the time 
of purchase, whichever is greater, of the home does not include 
the furnishings and equipment, such cost or market value shall 
be multiplied according to the following schedule:
1	2 3
A For the first calendar year in which the 
home is owned by the current owner
x 95%
B 2nd calendar year	x 90%
C 3rd "	x 85%
D 4th "	x 80%
E 5th "	x 75%
F 6th "	x 70%
G 7th "	x 65%
H 8th "	x 60%
I 9th "	x 55%
J 10th and each year thereafter	x 50%
The first calendar year means any period between the first 
day of January and the thirty-first day of December of the first 
year.
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1808 H. B. No. 186 Page 65
As Introduced
(2) On a home in which ownership was transferred or that 
first acquired situs in this state on or after January 1, 2000:
(a) By multiplying the assessable value of the home by the 
effective tax rate, as defined in section 323.08 of the Revised 
Code, for residential real property of the taxing district in 
which the home has its situs, and deducting from the product 
thus obtained the reductions required or authorized under 
section 319.302, 319.303, or 4503.065 or division (B) of section 
323.152, or section 4503.065 of the Revised Code.
(b) The assessable value of the home shall be thirty-five 
per cent of its true value as determined under division (L) of 
this section.
(3) On or before the fifteenth day of January each year, 
the county auditor shall record the assessable value and the 
amount of tax on the manufactured or mobile home on the tax list 
and deliver a duplicate of the list to the county treasurer. In 
the case of an emergency as defined in section 323.17 of the 
Revised Code, the tax commissioner, by journal entry, may extend 
the times for delivery of the duplicate for an additional 
fifteen days upon receiving a written application from the 
county auditor regarding an extension for the delivery of the 
duplicate, or from the county treasurer regarding an extension 
of the time for the billing and collection of taxes. The 
application shall contain a statement describing the emergency 
that will cause the unavoidable delay and must be received by 
the tax commissioner on or before the last day of the month 
preceding the day delivery of the duplicate is otherwise 
required. When an extension is granted for delivery of the 
duplicate, the time period for payment of taxes shall be 
extended for a like period of time. When a delay in the closing 
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1838 H. B. No. 186 Page 66
As Introduced
of a tax collection period becomes unavoidable, the tax 
commissioner, upon application by the county auditor and county 
treasurer, may order the time for payment of taxes to be 
extended if the tax commissioner determines that penalties have 
accrued or would otherwise accrue for reasons beyond the control 
of the taxpayers of the county. The order shall prescribe the 
final extended date for payment of taxes for that collection 
period.
(4) After January 1, 1999, the owner of a manufactured or 
mobile home taxed pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section 
may elect to have the home taxed pursuant to division (D)(2) of 
this section by filing a written request with the county auditor 
of the taxing district in which the home is located on or before 
the first day of December of any year. Upon the filing of the 
request, the county auditor shall determine whether all taxes 
levied under division (D)(1) of this section have been paid, and 
if those taxes have been paid, the county auditor shall tax the 
manufactured or mobile home pursuant to division (D)(2) of this 
section commencing in the next tax year.
(5) A manufactured or mobile home that acquired situs in 
this state prior to January 1, 2000, shall be taxed pursuant to 
division (D)(2) of this section if no manufactured home tax had 
been paid for the home and the home was not exempted from 
taxation pursuant to division (E) of this section for the year 
for which the taxes were not paid.
(6)(a) Immediately upon receipt of any manufactured home 
tax duplicate from the county auditor, but not less than twenty 
days prior to the last date on which the first one-half taxes 
may be paid without penalty as prescribed in division (F) of 
this section, the county treasurer shall cause to be prepared 
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1868 H. B. No. 186 Page 67
As Introduced
and mailed or delivered to each person charged on that duplicate 
with taxes, or to an agent designated by such person, the tax 
bill prescribed by the tax commissioner under division (D)(7) of 
this section. When taxes are paid by installments, the county 
treasurer shall mail or deliver to each person charged on such 
duplicate or the agent designated by that person a second tax 
bill showing the amount due at the time of the second tax 
collection. The second half tax bill shall be mailed or 
delivered at least twenty days prior to the close of the second 
half tax collection period. A change in the mailing address, 
electronic mail address, or telephone number of any tax bill 
shall be made in writing to the county treasurer. Failure to 
receive a bill required by this section does not excuse failure 
or delay to pay any taxes shown on the bill or, except as 
provided in division (B)(1) of section 5715.39 of the Revised 
Code, avoid any penalty, interest, or charge for such delay.
A policy adopted by a county treasurer under division (A)
(2) of section 323.13 of the Revised Code shall also allow any 
person required to receive a tax bill under division (D)(6)(a) 
of this section to request electronic delivery of that tax bill 
in the same manner. A person may rescind such a request in the 
same manner as a request made under division (A)(2) of section 
323.13 of the Revised Code. The request shall terminate upon a 
change in the name of the person charged with the taxes pursuant 
to section 4503.061 of the Revised Code.
(b) After delivery of the copy of the delinquent 
manufactured home tax list under division (H) of this section, 
the county treasurer may prepare and mail to each person in 
whose name a home is listed an additional tax bill showing the 
total amount of delinquent taxes charged against the home as 
shown on the list. The tax bill shall include a notice that the 
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1899 H. B. No. 186 Page 68
As Introduced
interest charge prescribed by division (G) of this section has 
begun to accrue.
(7) Each tax bill prepared and mailed or delivered under 
division (D)(6) of this section shall be in the form and contain 
the information required by the tax commissioner. The 
commissioner may prescribe different forms for each county and 
may authorize the county auditor to make up tax bills and tax 
receipts to be used by the county treasurer. The tax bill shall 
not contain or be mailed or delivered with any information or 
material that is not required by this section or that is not 
authorized by section 321.45 of the Revised Code or by the tax 
commissioner. In addition to the information required by the 
commissioner, each tax bill shall contain the following 
information:
(a) The taxes levied and the taxes charged and payable 
against the manufactured or mobile home;
(b) The following notice: "Notice: If the taxes are not 
paid within sixty days after the county auditor delivers the 
delinquent manufactured home tax list to the county treasurer, 
you and your home may be subject to collection proceedings for 
tax delinquency." Failure to provide such notice has no effect 
upon the validity of any tax judgment to which a home may be 
subjected.
(c) In the case of manufactured or mobile homes taxed 
under division (D)(2) of this section, the following additional 
information:
(i) The effective tax rate. The words "effective tax rate" 
shall appear in boldface type.
(ii) The following notice: "Notice: If the taxes charged 
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1928 H. B. No. 186 Page 69
As Introduced
against this home have been reduced by the 2-1/2 per cent tax 
reduction for residences occupied by the owner but the home is 
not a residence occupied by the owner, the owner must notify the 
county auditor's office not later than March 31 of the year for 
which the taxes are due. Failure to do so may result in the 
owner being convicted of a fourth degree misdemeanor, which is 
punishable by imprisonment up to 30 days, a fine up to $250, or 
both, and in the owner having to repay the amount by which the 
taxes were erroneously or illegally reduced, plus any interest 
that may apply.
If the taxes charged against this home have not been 
reduced by the 2-1/2 per cent tax reduction and the home is a 
residence occupied by the owner, the home may qualify for the 
tax reduction. To obtain an application for the tax reduction or 
further information, the owner may contact the county auditor's 
office at __________ (insert the address and telephone number of 
the county auditor's office)."
(E)(1) A manufactured or mobile home is not subject to 
this section when any of the following applies:
(a) It is taxable as personal property pursuant to section 
5709.01 of the Revised Code. Any manufactured or mobile home 
that is used as a residence shall be subject to this section and 
shall not be taxable as personal property pursuant to section 
5709.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) It bears a license plate issued by any state other 
than this state unless the home is in this state in excess of an 
accumulative period of thirty days in any calendar year.
(c) The annual tax has been paid on the home in this state 
for the current year.
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1957 H. B. No. 186 Page 70
As Introduced
(d) The tax commissioner has determined, pursuant to 
section 5715.27 of the Revised Code, that the property is exempt 
from taxation, or would be exempt from taxation under Chapter 
5709. of the Revised Code if it were classified as real 
property.
(2) A travel trailer or park trailer, as these terms are 
defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code, is not subject 
to this section if it is unused or unoccupied and stored at the 
owner's normal place of residence or at a recognized storage 
facility.
(3) A travel trailer or park trailer, as these terms are 
defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code, is subject to 
this section and shall be taxed as a manufactured or mobile home 
if it has a situs longer than thirty days in one location and is 
connected to existing utilities, unless either of the following 
applies:
(a) The situs is in a state facility or a camping or park 
area as defined in division (C), (Q), (S), or (V) of section 
3729.01 of the Revised Code.
(b) The situs is in a camping or park area that is a tract 
of land that has been limited to recreational use by deed or 
zoning restrictions and subdivided for sale of five or more 
individual lots for the express or implied purpose of occupancy 
by either self-contained recreational vehicles as defined in 
division (T) of section 3729.01 of the Revised Code or by 
dependent recreational vehicles as defined in division (D) of 
section 3729.01 of the Revised Code.
(F) Except as provided in division (D)(3) of this section, 
the manufactured home tax is due and payable as follows:
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1986 H. B. No. 186 Page 71
As Introduced
(1) When a manufactured or mobile home has a situs in this 
state, as provided in this section, on the first day of January, 
one-half of the amount of the tax is due and payable on or 
before the first day of March and the balance is due and payable 
on or before the thirty-first day of July. At the option of the 
owner of the home, the tax for the entire year may be paid in 
full on the first day of March.
(2) When a manufactured or mobile home first acquires a 
situs in this state after the first day of January, no tax is 
due and payable for that year.
(G)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (G)(1)
(b) of this section, if one-half of the current taxes charged 
under this section against a manufactured or mobile home, 
together with the full amount of any delinquent taxes, are not 
paid on or before the first day of March in that year, or on or 
before the last day for such payment as extended pursuant to 
section 4503.063 of the Revised Code, a penalty of ten per cent 
shall be charged against the unpaid balance of such half of the 
current taxes. If the total amount of all such taxes is not paid 
on or before the thirty-first day of July, next thereafter, or 
on or before the last day for payment as extended pursuant to 
section 4503.063 of the Revised Code, a like penalty shall be 
charged on the balance of the total amount of the unpaid current 
taxes.
(b) After a valid delinquent tax contract that includes 
unpaid current taxes from a first-half collection period 
described in division (F) of this section has been entered into 
under section 323.31 of the Revised Code, no ten per cent 
penalty shall be charged against such taxes after the second-
half collection period while the delinquent tax contract remains 
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2016 H. B. No. 186 Page 72
As Introduced
in effect. On the day a delinquent tax contract becomes void, 
the ten per cent penalty shall be charged against such taxes and 
shall equal the amount of penalty that would have been charged 
against unpaid current taxes outstanding on the date on which 
the second-half penalty would have been charged thereon under 
division (G)(1)(a) of this section if the contract had not been 
in effect.
(2)(a) On the first day of the month following the last 
day the second installment of taxes may be paid without penalty 
beginning in 2000, interest shall be charged against and 
computed on all delinquent taxes other than the current taxes 
that became delinquent taxes at the close of the last day such 
second installment could be paid without penalty. The charge 
shall be for interest that accrued during the period that began 
on the preceding first day of December and ended on the last day 
of the month that included the last date such second installment 
could be paid without penalty. The interest shall be computed at 
the rate per annum prescribed by section 5703.47 of the Revised 
Code and shall be entered as a separate item on the delinquent 
manufactured home tax list compiled under division (H) of this 
section.
(b) On the first day of December beginning in 2000, the 
interest shall be charged against and computed on all delinquent 
taxes. The charge shall be for interest that accrued during the 
period that began on the first day of the month following the 
last date prescribed for the payment of the second installment 
of taxes in the current year and ended on the immediately 
preceding last day of November. The interest shall be computed 
at the rate per annum prescribed by section 5703.47 of the 
Revised Code and shall be entered as a separate item on the 
delinquent manufactured home tax list.
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2047 H. B. No. 186 Page 73
As Introduced
(c) After a valid undertaking has been entered into for 
the payment of any delinquent taxes, no interest shall be 
charged against such delinquent taxes while the undertaking 
remains in effect in compliance with section 323.31 of the 
Revised Code. If a valid undertaking becomes void, interest 
shall be charged against the delinquent taxes for the periods 
that interest was not permitted to be charged while the 
undertaking was in effect. The interest shall be charged on the 
day the undertaking becomes void and shall equal the amount of 
interest that would have been charged against the unpaid 
delinquent taxes outstanding on the dates on which interest 
would have been charged thereon under divisions (G)(1) and (2) 
of this section had the undertaking not been in effect.
(3) If the full amount of the taxes due at either of the 
times prescribed by division (F) of this section is paid within 
ten days after such time, the county treasurer shall waive the 
collection of and the county auditor shall remit one-half of the 
penalty provided for in this division for failure to make that 
payment by the prescribed time.
(4) The treasurer shall compile and deliver to the county 
auditor a list of all tax payments the treasurer has received as 
provided in division (G)(3) of this section. The list shall 
include any information required by the auditor for the 
remission of the penalties waived by the treasurer. The taxes so 
collected shall be included in the settlement next succeeding 
the settlement then in process.
(H)(1) The county auditor shall compile annually a 
"delinquent manufactured home tax list" consisting of homes the 
county treasurer's records indicate have taxes that were not 
paid within the time prescribed by divisions (D)(3) and (F) of 
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2077 H. B. No. 186 Page 74
As Introduced
this section, have taxes that remain unpaid from prior years, or 
have unpaid tax penalties or interest that have been assessed.
(2) Within thirty days after the settlement under division 
(H)(2) of section 321.24 of the Revised Code, the county auditor 
shall deliver a copy of the delinquent manufactured home tax 
list to the county treasurer. The auditor shall update and 
publish the delinquent manufactured home tax list annually in 
the same manner as delinquent real property tax lists are 
published. The county auditor may apportion the cost of 
publishing the list among taxing districts in proportion to the 
amount of delinquent manufactured home taxes so published that 
each taxing district is entitled to receive upon collection of 
those taxes, or the county auditor may charge the owner of a 
home on the list a flat fee established under section 319.54 of 
the Revised Code for the cost of publishing the list and, if the 
fee is not paid, may place the fee upon the delinquent 
manufactured home tax list as a lien on the listed home, to be 
collected as other manufactured home taxes.
(3) When taxes, penalties, or interest are charged against 
a person on the delinquent manufactured home tax list and are 
not paid within sixty days after the list is delivered to the 
county treasurer, the county treasurer shall, in addition to any 
other remedy provided by law for the collection of taxes, 
penalties, and interest, enforce collection of such taxes, 
penalties, and interest by civil action in the name of the 
treasurer against the owner for the recovery of the unpaid taxes 
following the procedures for the recovery of delinquent real 
property taxes in sections 323.25 to 323.28 of the Revised Code. 
The action may be brought in municipal or county court, provided 
the amount charged does not exceed the monetary limitations for 
original jurisdiction for civil actions in those courts.
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2108 H. B. No. 186 Page 75
As Introduced
It is sufficient, having made proper parties to the suit, 
for the county treasurer to allege in the treasurer's bill of 
particulars or petition that the taxes stand chargeable on the 
books of the county treasurer against such person, that they are 
due and unpaid, and that such person is indebted in the amount 
of taxes appearing to be due the county. The treasurer need not 
set forth any other matter relating thereto. If it is found on 
the trial of the action that the person is indebted to the 
state, judgment shall be rendered in favor of the county 
treasurer prosecuting the action. The judgment debtor is not 
entitled to the benefit of any law for stay of execution or 
exemption of property from levy or sale on execution in the 
enforcement of the judgment.
Upon the filing of an entry of confirmation of sale or an 
order of forfeiture in a proceeding brought under this division, 
title to the manufactured or mobile home shall be in the 
purchaser. The clerk of courts shall issue a certificate of 
title to the purchaser upon presentation of proof of filing of 
the entry of confirmation or order and, in the case of a 
forfeiture, presentation of the county auditor's certificate of 
sale.
(I) The total amount of taxes collected shall be 
distributed in the following manner: four per cent shall be 
allowed as compensation to the county auditor for the county 
auditor's service in assessing the taxes; two per cent shall be 
allowed as compensation to the county treasurer for the services 
the county treasurer renders as a result of the tax levied by 
this section. Such amounts shall be paid into the county 
treasury, to the credit of the county general revenue fund, on 
the warrant of the county auditor. Fees to be paid to the credit 
of the real estate assessment fund shall be collected pursuant 
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2139 H. B. No. 186 Page 76
As Introduced
to division (C) of section 319.54 of the Revised Code and paid 
into the county treasury, on the warrant of the county auditor. 
The balance of the taxes collected shall be distributed among 
the taxing subdivisions of the county in which the taxes are 
collected and paid in the same proportions that the amount of 
manufactured home tax levied by each taxing subdivision of the 
county in the current tax year bears to the amount of such tax 
levied by all such subdivisions in the county in the current tax 
year. The taxes levied and revenues collected under this section 
shall be in lieu of any general property tax and any tax levied 
with respect to the privilege of using or occupying a 
manufactured or mobile home in this state except as provided in 
sections 4503.04 and 5741.02 of the Revised Code.
(J) An agreement to purchase or a bill of sale for a 
manufactured home shall show whether or not the furnishings and 
equipment are included in the purchase price.
(K) If the county treasurer and the county prosecuting 
attorney agree that an item charged on the delinquent 
manufactured home tax list is uncollectible, they shall certify 
that determination and the reasons to the county board of 
revision. If the board determines the amount is uncollectible, 
it shall certify its determination to the county auditor, who 
shall strike the item from the list.
(L)(1) The county auditor shall appraise at its true value 
any manufactured or mobile home in which ownership is 
transferred or which first acquires situs in this state on or 
after January 1, 2000, and any manufactured or mobile home the 
owner of which has elected, under division (D)(4) of this 
section, to have the home taxed under division (D)(2) of this 
section. The true value shall include the value of the home, any 
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2169 H. B. No. 186 Page 77
As Introduced
additions, and any fixtures, but not any furnishings in the 
home. In determining the true value of a manufactured or mobile 
home, the auditor shall consider all facts and circumstances 
relating to the value of the home, including its age, its 
capacity to function as a residence, any obsolete 
characteristics, and other factors that may tend to prove its 
true value.
(2)(a) If a manufactured or mobile home has been the 
subject of an arm's length sale between a willing seller and a 
willing buyer within a reasonable length of time prior to the 
determination of true value, the county auditor shall consider 
the sale price of the home to be the true value for taxation 
purposes.
(b) The sale price in an arm's length transaction between 
a willing seller and a willing buyer shall not be considered the 
true value of the home if either of the following occurred after 
the sale:
(i) The home has lost value due to a casualty.
(ii) An addition or fixture has been added to the home.
(3) The county auditor shall have each home viewed and 
appraised at least once in each six-year period in the same year 
in which real property in the county is appraised pursuant to 
Chapter 5713. of the Revised Code, and shall update the 
appraised values in the third calendar year following the 
appraisal. The person viewing or appraising a home may enter the 
home to determine by actual view any additions or fixtures that 
have been added since the last appraisal. In conducting the 
appraisals and establishing the true value, the auditor shall 
follow the procedures set forth for appraising real property in 
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2198 H. B. No. 186 Page 78
As Introduced
sections 5713.01 and 5713.03 of the Revised Code.
(4) The county auditor shall place the true value of each 
home on the manufactured home tax list upon completion of an 
appraisal.
(5)(a) If the county auditor changes the true value of a 
home, the auditor shall notify the owner of the home in writing, 
delivered by mail or in person. The notice shall be given at 
least thirty days prior to the issuance of any tax bill that 
reflects the change. Failure to receive the notice does not 
invalidate any proceeding under this section.
(b) Any owner of a home or any other person or party that 
would be authorized to file a complaint under division (A) of 
section 5715.19 of the Revised Code if the home was real 
property may file a complaint against the true value of the home 
as appraised under this section. The complaint shall be filed 
with the county auditor on or before the thirty-first day of 
March of the current tax year or the date of closing of the 
collection for the first half of manufactured home taxes for the 
current tax year, whichever is later. The auditor shall present 
to the county board of revision all complaints filed with the 
auditor under this section. The board shall hear and investigate 
the complaint and may take action on it as provided under 
sections 5715.11 to 5715.19 of the Revised Code.
(c) If the county board of revision determines, pursuant 
to a complaint against the valuation of a manufactured or mobile 
home filed under this section, that the amount of taxes, 
assessments, or other charges paid was in excess of the amount 
due based on the valuation as finally determined, then the 
overpayment shall be refunded in the manner prescribed in 
section 5715.22 of the Revised Code.
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As Introduced
(d) Payment of all or part of a tax under this section for 
any year for which a complaint is pending before the county 
board of revision does not abate the complaint or in any way 
affect the hearing and determination thereof.
(M) If the county auditor determines that any tax or other 
charge or any part thereof has been erroneously charged as a 
result of a clerical error as defined in section 319.35 of the 
Revised Code, the county auditor shall call the attention of the 
county board of revision to the erroneous charges. If the board 
finds that the taxes or other charges have been erroneously 
charged or collected, it shall certify the finding to the 
auditor. Upon receipt of the certification, the auditor shall 
remove the erroneous charges on the manufactured home tax list 
or delinquent manufactured home tax list in the same manner as 
is prescribed in section 319.35 of the Revised Code for 
erroneous charges against real property, and refund any 
erroneous charges that have been collected, with interest, in 
the same manner as is prescribed in section 319.36 of the 
Revised Code for erroneous charges against real property.
(N) As used in this section and section 4503.061 of the 
Revised Code:
(1) "Manufactured home taxes" includes taxes, penalties, 
and interest charged under division (C) or (G) of this section 
and any penalties charged under division (G) or (H)(5) of 
section 4503.061 of the Revised Code.
(2) "Current taxes" means all manufactured home taxes 
charged against a manufactured or mobile home that have not 
appeared on the manufactured home tax list for any prior year. 
Current taxes become delinquent taxes if they remain unpaid 
after the last day prescribed for payment of the second 
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2258 H. B. No. 186 Page 80
As Introduced
installment of current taxes without penalty, whether or not 
they have been certified delinquent.
(3) "Delinquent taxes" means:
(a) Any manufactured home taxes that were charged against 
a manufactured or mobile home for a prior year, including any 
penalties or interest charged for a prior year and the costs of 
publication under division (H)(2) of this section, and that 
remain unpaid;
(b) Any current manufactured home taxes charged against a 
manufactured or mobile home that remain unpaid after the last 
day prescribed for payment of the second installment of current 
taxes without penalty, whether or not they have been certified 
delinquent, including any penalties or interest and the costs of 
publication under division (H)(2) of this section.
Sec. 4503.065. (A)(1) Division (A) of this section applies 
to any of the following persons: 
(a) An individual who is permanently and totally disabled; 
(b) An individual who is sixty-five years of age or older; 
(c) An individual who is the surviving spouse of a 
deceased person who was permanently and totally disabled or 
sixty-five years of age or older and who applied and qualified 
for a reduction in assessable value under this section in the 
year of death, provided the surviving spouse is at least fifty-
nine but not sixty-five or more years of age on the date the 
deceased spouse dies. 
(2) The manufactured home tax on a manufactured or mobile 
home that is paid pursuant to division (C) of section 4503.06 of 
the Revised Code and that is owned and occupied as a home by an 
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2286 H. B. No. 186 Page 81
As Introduced
individual whose domicile is in this state and to whom this 
section applies, shall be reduced for any tax year for which an 
application for such reduction has been approved, provided the 
individual did not acquire ownership from a person, other than 
the individual's spouse, related by consanguinity or affinity 
for the purpose of qualifying for the reduction. An owner 
includes a settlor of a revocable or irrevocable inter vivos 
trust holding the title to a manufactured or mobile home 
occupied by the settlor as of right under the trust. 
(a) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
division (D)(2) of that section, the reduction shall equal one 
of the following amounts, as applicable to the person: 
(i) If the person received a reduction under this section 
for tax year 2007, the greater of the reduction for that tax 
year or the amount computed under division (A)(2)(b) of this 
section; 
(ii) If the person received, for any homestead, a 
reduction under division (A) of this section for tax year 2014 
or under division (A)(1) of section 323.152 of the Revised Code 
for tax year 2013 or the person is the surviving spouse of such 
a person and the surviving spouse is at least fifty-nine years 
of age on the date the deceased spouse dies, the amount computed 
under division (A)(2)(b) of this section. 
(iii) If the person is not described in division (A)(2)(a)
(i) or (ii) of this section and the person's total income does 
not exceed thirty thousand dollars, as adjusted under division 
(A)(2)(e) of this section, the amount computed under division 
(A)(2)(b) of this section. 
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2315 H. B. No. 186 Page 82
As Introduced
(b) The amount of the reduction under division (A)(2)(b) 
of this section equals the product of the following: 
(i) Twenty-five thousand dollars of the true value of the 
property in money, as adjusted under division (A)(2)(e) of this 
section; 
(ii) The assessment percentage established by the tax 
commissioner under division (B) of section 5715.01 of the 
Revised Code, not to exceed thirty-five per cent; 
(iii) The effective tax rate used to calculate the taxes 
charged against the property for the current year, where 
"effective tax rate" is defined as in section 323.08 of the 
Revised Code; 
(iv) The quantity equal to one minus the sum of the 
percentage reductions in taxes received by the property for the 
current tax year under section sections 319.302 and 319.303 of 
the Revised Code and division (B) of section 323.152 of the 
Revised Code. 
(c) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
division (D)(1) of that section, the reduction shall equal one 
of the following amounts, as applicable to the person: 
(i) If the person received a reduction under this section 
for tax year 2007, the greater of the reduction for that tax 
year or the amount computed under division (A)(2)(d) of this 
section; 
(ii) If the person received, for any homestead, a 
reduction under division (A) of this section for tax year 2014 
or under division (A)(1) of section 323.152 of the Revised Code 
for tax year 2013 or the person is the surviving spouse of such 
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2344 H. B. No. 186 Page 83
As Introduced
a person and the surviving spouse is at least fifty-nine years 
of age on the date the deceased spouse dies, the amount computed 
under division (A)(2)(d) of this section. 
(iii) If the person is not described in division (A)(2)(c)
(i) or (ii) of this section and the person's total income does 
not exceed thirty thousand dollars, as adjusted under division 
(A)(2)(e) of this section, the amount computed under division 
(A)(2)(d) of this section. 
(d) The amount of the reduction under division (A)(2)(d) 
of this section equals the product of the following: 
(i) Twenty-five thousand dollars of the cost to the owner, 
or the market value at the time of purchase, whichever is 
greater, as those terms are used in division (D)(1) of section 
4503.06 of the Revised Code, and as adjusted under division (A)
(2)(e) of this section; 
(ii) The percentage from the appropriate schedule in 
division (D)(1)(b) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code; 
(iii) The assessment percentage of forty per cent used in 
division (D)(1)(b) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code; 
(iv) The tax rate of the taxing district in which the home 
has its situs. 
(e) The tax commissioner shall adjust the income threshold 
described in divisions (A)(2)(a)(iii) and (A)(2)(c)(iii) and the 
reduction amounts described in divisions (A)(2)(b)(i), (A)(2)(d)
(i), (B)(1), (B)(2), (C)(1), and (C)(2) of this section by 
completing the following calculations in September of each year: 
(i) Determine the percentage increase in the gross 
domestic product deflator determined by the bureau of economic 
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2372 H. B. No. 186 Page 84
As Introduced
analysis of the United States department of commerce from the 
first day of January of the preceding calendar year to the last 
day of December of the preceding calendar year; 
(ii) Multiply that percentage increase by the total income 
threshold or reduction amount for the ensuing tax year, as 
applicable; 
(iii) Add the resulting product to the total income 
threshold or reduction amount, as applicable for the ensuing tax 
year; 
(iv) Round the resulting sum to the nearest multiple of 
one hundred dollars. 
The commissioner shall certify the amount resulting from 
each adjustment to each county auditor not later than the first 
day of December each year. The certified amount applies to the 
second ensuing tax year. The commissioner shall not make the 
applicable adjustment in any calendar year in which the amount 
resulting from the adjustment would be less than the total 
income threshold or the reduction amount for the ensuing tax 
year. 
(B)(1) The manufactured home tax levied pursuant to 
division (C) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code on a 
manufactured or mobile home that is owned and occupied by a 
disabled veteran shall be reduced for any tax year for which an 
application for such reduction has been approved, provided the 
disabled veteran did not acquire ownership from a person, other 
than the disabled veteran's spouse, related by consanguinity or 
affinity for the purpose of qualifying for the reduction. An 
owner includes an owner within the meaning of division (A)(2) of 
this section. 
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2401 H. B. No. 186 Page 85
As Introduced
(a) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
division (D)(2) of that section, the reduction shall equal the 
product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand dollars of the 
true value of the property in money, as adjusted under division 
(A)(2)(e) of this section, by the amounts described in divisions 
(A)(2)(b)(ii) to (iv) of this section. 
(b) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
division (D)(1) of that section, the reduction shall equal the 
product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand dollars of the 
cost to the owner, or the market value at the time of purchase, 
whichever is greater, as those terms are used in division (D)(1) 
of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code, as adjusted under 
division (A)(2)(e) of this section, by the amounts described in 
divisions (A)(2)(d)(ii) to (iv) of this section. 
The reduction is in lieu of any reduction under section 
4503.0610 of the Revised Code or division (A), (B)(2), or (C) of 
this section. The reduction applies to only one manufactured or 
mobile home owned and occupied by a disabled veteran. 
(2) The manufactured home tax levied pursuant to division 
(C) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code on a manufactured or 
mobile home that is owned and occupied by the surviving spouse 
of a disabled veteran shall be reduced for each tax year for 
which an application for such reduction has been approved. The 
reduction shall equal the amount of the reduction authorized 
under division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, as applicable. 
An owner includes an owner within the meaning of division (A)(2) 
of this section. 
The reduction is in lieu of any reduction under section 
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2431 H. B. No. 186 Page 86
As Introduced
4503.0610 of the Revised Code or division (A), (B)(1), or (C) of 
this section. The reduction applies to only one manufactured or 
mobile home owned and occupied by the surviving spouse of a 
disabled veteran. A manufactured or mobile home qualifies for a 
reduction in taxes under division (B)(2) of this section 
beginning in one of the following tax years: 
(a) For a surviving spouse described in division (H)(1) of 
section 4503.064 of the Revised Code, the year the disabled 
veteran dies; 
(b) For a surviving spouse described in division (H)(2) of 
section 4503.064 of the Revised Code, the first year on the 
first day of January of which the total disability rating 
described in division (F) of section 323.151 of the Revised Code 
has been received for the deceased spouse. 
In either case, the reduction shall continue through the 
tax year in which the surviving spouse dies or remarries. 
(C) The manufactured home tax levied pursuant to division 
(C) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code on a manufactured or 
mobile home that is owned and occupied by the surviving spouse 
of a public service officer killed in the line of duty shall be 
reduced for any tax year for which an application for such 
reduction has been approved, provided the surviving spouse did 
not acquire ownership from a person, other than the surviving 
spouse's deceased public service officer spouse, related by 
consanguinity or affinity for the purpose of qualifying for the 
reduction. An owner includes an owner within the meaning of 
division (A)(2) of this section. 
(1) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
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2460 H. B. No. 186 Page 87
As Introduced
division (D)(2) of that section, the reduction shall equal the 
product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand dollars of the 
true value of the property in money, as adjusted under division 
(A)(2)(e) of this section, by the amounts described in divisions 
(A)(2)(b)(ii) to (iv) of this section. 
(2) For manufactured and mobile homes for which the tax 
imposed by section 4503.06 of the Revised Code is computed under 
division (D)(1) of that section, the reduction shall equal the 
product obtained by multiplying fifty thousand dollars of the 
cost to the owner, or the market value at the time of purchase, 
whichever is greater, as those terms are used in division (D)(1) 
of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code, as adjusted under 
division (A)(2)(e) of this section, by the amounts described in 
divisions (A)(2)(d)(ii) to (iv) of this section. 
The reduction is in lieu of any reduction under section 
4503.0610 of the Revised Code or division (A) or (B) of this 
section. The reduction applies to only one manufactured or 
mobile home owned and occupied by such a surviving spouse. A 
manufactured or mobile home qualifies for a reduction in taxes 
under this division for the tax year in which the public service 
officer dies through the tax year in which the surviving spouse 
dies or remarries. 
(D) If the owner or the spouse of the owner of a 
manufactured or mobile home is eligible for a homestead 
exemption on the land upon which the home is located, the 
reduction to which the owner or spouse is entitled under this 
section shall not exceed the difference between the reduction to 
which the owner or spouse is entitled under division (A), (B), 
or (C) of this section and the amount of the reduction under the 
homestead exemption. 
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2490 H. B. No. 186 Page 88
As Introduced
(E) No reduction shall be made with respect to the home of 
any person convicted of violating division (C) or (D) of section 
4503.066 of the Revised Code for a period of three years 
following the conviction.
Sec. 4503.0610. (A) If a board of county commissioners 
adopts a resolution granting a partial real property tax 
exemption under section 323.158 of the Revised Code, it also 
shall adopt a resolution under this section granting a partial 
manufactured home tax exemption. The partial exemption shall 
take the form of a reduction each year in the manufactured home 
tax charged against each manufactured home in the county under 
section 4503.06 of the Revised Code, by the same percentage by 
which real property taxes were reduced for the preceding year in 
the resolution adopted under section 323.158 of the Revised 
Code. Upon adopting the resolution under this section, the board 
shall certify copies of it to the county auditor and the tax 
commissioner.
(B) After complying with sections 319.303, 4503.06, and 
4503.065 of the Revised Code, the county auditor shall reduce 
the remaining sum to be levied against a manufactured home by 
the percentage called for in the resolution adopted under 
division (A) of this section. The auditor shall certify the 
amount of tax remaining after the reduction to the county 
treasurer for collection as the manufactured home tax charged 
and payable on the manufactured home.
(C) For each tax year, the county auditor shall certify to 
the board of county commissioners the total amount by which 
manufactured home taxes are reduced under this section. At the 
time of each semi-annual distribution of manufactured home taxes 
in the county, the board shall pay to the auditor one-half of 
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2520 H. B. No. 186 Page 89
As Introduced
that total amount. Upon receipt of the payment, the auditor 
shall distribute it among the various taxing districts in the 
county as though it had been levied and collected as 
manufactured home taxes. The board shall make the payment from 
the county general fund or from any other county revenue that 
may be used for that purpose.
(D) If a board of county commissioners repeals a 
resolution adopted under section 323.158 of the Revised Code, it 
also shall repeal the resolution adopted under this section.
Section 2. That existing sections 319.301, 323.08, 
323.152, 323.155, 323.158, 3317.017, 3317.02, 3317.021, 3317.16, 
4503.06, 4503.065, and 4503.0610 of the Revised Code are hereby 
repealed.
Section 3. The enactment by this act of section 319.303 of 
the Revised Code applies to tax year 2025 and thereafter, in the 
case of property on the real property tax list, and to tax year 
2026 and thereafter, in the case of property on the manufactured 
home tax list.
Section 4. The General Assembly, applying the principle 
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that 
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of 
simultaneous operation, finds that the following sections, 
presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended 
by the acts indicated, are the resulting versions of the 
sections in effect prior to the effective date of the sections 
as presented in this act:
Section 323.152 of the Revised Code as amended by both 
H.B. 33 and S.B. 43 of the 135th General Assembly.
Section 4503.065 of the Revised Code as amended by both 
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2549 H. B. No. 186 Page 90
As Introduced
H.B. 33 and S.B. 43 of the 135th General Assembly. 	2550