Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB44 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            As Introduced
136th General Assembly
Regular Session	H. B. No. 44
2025-2026
Representatives Miller, J., Miller, K.
A B I L L
To amend sections 124.11 and 124.30 and to enact 
section 737.061 of the Revised Code regarding 
training schools for prospective law enforcement 
officers and filling a vacant police department 
position without a competitive examination. 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 124.11 and 124.30 be amended and 
section 737.061 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as 
follows:
Sec. 124.11. The civil service of the state and the 
several counties, cities, civil service townships, city health 
districts, general health districts, and city school districts 
of the state shall be divided into the unclassified service and 
the classified service.
(A) The unclassified service shall comprise the following 
positions, which shall not be included in the classified 
service, and which shall be exempt from all examinations 
required by this chapter:
(1) All officers elected by popular vote or persons 
appointed to fill vacancies in those offices;
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(2) All election officers as defined in section 3501.01 of 
the Revised Code;
(3)(a) The members of all boards and commissions, and 
heads of principal departments, boards, and commissions 
appointed by the governor or by and with the governor's consent;
(b) The heads of all departments appointed by a board of 
county commissioners;
(c) The members of all boards and commissions and all 
heads of departments appointed by the mayor, or, if there is no 
mayor, such other similar chief appointing authority of any city 
or city school district;
Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(17) or (C) of 
this section, this chapter does not exempt the chiefs of police 
departments and chiefs of fire departments of cities or civil 
service townships from the competitive classified service.
(4) The members of county or district licensing boards or 
commissions and boards of revision, and not more than five 
deputy county auditors;
(5) All officers and employees elected or appointed by 
either or both branches of the general assembly, and employees 
of the city legislative authority engaged in legislative duties;
(6) All commissioned, warrant, and noncommissioned 
officers and enlisted persons in the Ohio organized militia, 
including military appointees in the adjutant general's 
department;
(7)(a) All presidents, business managers, administrative 
officers, superintendents, assistant superintendents, 
principals, deans, assistant deans, instructors, teachers, and 
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such employees as are engaged in educational or research duties 
connected with the public school system, colleges, and 
universities, as determined by the governing body of the public 
school system, colleges, and universities;
(b) The library staff of any library in the state 
supported wholly or in part at public expense.
(8) Four clerical and administrative support employees for 
each of the elective state officers, four clerical and 
administrative support employees for each board of county 
commissioners and one such employee for each county 
commissioner, and four clerical and administrative support 
employees for other elective officers and each of the principal 
appointive executive officers, boards, or commissions, except 
for civil service commissions, that are authorized to appoint 
such clerical and administrative support employees;
(9) The deputies and assistants of state agencies 
authorized to act for and on behalf of the agency, or holding a 
fiduciary or administrative relation to that agency and those 
persons employed by and directly responsible to elected county 
officials or a county administrator and holding a fiduciary or 
administrative relationship to such elected county officials or 
county administrator, and the employees of such county officials 
whose fitness would be impracticable to determine by competitive 
examination, provided that division (A)(9) of this section shall 
not affect those persons in county employment in the classified 
service as of September 19, 1961. Nothing in division (A)(9) of 
this section applies to any position in a county department of 
job and family services created pursuant to Chapter 329. of the 
Revised Code.
(10) Bailiffs, constables, official stenographers, and 
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commissioners of courts of record, deputies of clerks of the 
courts of common pleas who supervise or who handle public moneys 
or secured documents, and such officers and employees of courts 
of record and such deputies of clerks of the courts of common 
pleas as the appointing authority finds it impracticable to 
determine their fitness by competitive examination;
(11) Assistants to the attorney general, special counsel 
appointed or employed by the attorney general, assistants to 
county prosecuting attorneys, and assistants to city directors 
of law;
(12) Such teachers and employees in the agricultural 
experiment stations; such students in normal schools, colleges, 
and universities of the state who are employed by the state or a 
political subdivision of the state in student or intern 
classifications; and such unskilled labor positions as the 
director of administrative services, with respect to positions 
in the service of the state, or any municipal civil service 
commission may find it impracticable to include in the 
competitive classified service; provided such exemptions shall 
be by order of the commission or the director, duly entered on 
the record of the commission or the director with the reasons 
for each such exemption;
(13) Any physician or dentist who is a full-time employee 
of the department of mental health and addiction services, the 
department of developmental disabilities, or an institution 
under the jurisdiction of either department; and physicians who 
are in residency programs at the institutions;
(14) Up to twenty positions at each institution under the 
jurisdiction of the department of mental health and addiction 
services or the department of developmental disabilities that 
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the department director determines to be primarily 
administrative or managerial; and up to fifteen positions in any 
division of either department, excluding administrative 
assistants to the director and division chiefs, which are within 
the immediate staff of a division chief and which the director 
determines to be primarily and distinctively administrative and 
managerial;
(15) Noncitizens of the United States employed by the 
state, or its counties or cities, as physicians or nurses who 
are duly licensed to practice their respective professions under 
the laws of this state, or medical assistants, in mental or 
chronic disease hospitals, or institutions;
(16) Employees of the governor's office;
(17) Fire chiefs and chiefs of police in civil service 
townships appointed by boards of township trustees under section 
505.38 or 505.49 of the Revised Code;
(18) Executive directors, deputy directors, and program 
directors employed by boards of alcohol, drug addiction, and 
mental health services under Chapter 340. of the Revised Code, 
and secretaries of the executive directors, deputy directors, 
and program directors;
(19) Superintendents, and management employees as defined 
in section 5126.20 of the Revised Code, of county boards of 
developmental disabilities;
(20) Physicians, nurses, and other employees of a county 
hospital who are appointed pursuant to sections 339.03 and 
339.06 of the Revised Code;
(21) The executive director of the state medical board, 
who is appointed pursuant to division (B) of section 4731.05 of 
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the Revised Code;
(22) County directors of job and family services as 
provided in section 329.02 of the Revised Code and 
administrators appointed under section 329.021 of the Revised 
Code;
(23) A director of economic development who is hired 
pursuant to division (A) of section 307.07 of the Revised Code;
(24) Chiefs of construction and compliance, of operations 
and maintenance, of worker protection, and of licensing and 
certification in the division of industrial compliance in the 
department of commerce;
(25) The executive director of a county transit system 
appointed under division (A) of section 306.04 of the Revised 
Code;
(26) Up to five positions at each of the administrative 
departments listed in section 121.02 of the Revised Code and at 
the department of taxation, department of the adjutant general, 
department of education, Ohio board of regents, bureau of 
workers' compensation, industrial commission, state lottery 
commission, opportunities for Ohioans with disabilities agency, 
and public utilities commission of Ohio that the head of that 
administrative department or of that other state agency 
determines to be involved in policy development and 
implementation. The head of the administrative department or 
other state agency shall set the compensation for employees in 
these positions at a rate that is not less than the minimum 
compensation specified in pay range 41 but not more than the 
maximum compensation specified in pay range 47 of salary 
schedule E-2 in section 124.152 of the Revised Code. The 
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authority to establish positions in the unclassified service 
under division (A)(26) of this section is in addition to and 
does not limit any other authority that an administrative 
department or state agency has under the Revised Code to 
establish positions, appoint employees, or set compensation.
(27) Employees of the department of agriculture employed 
under section 901.09 of the Revised Code;
(28) For cities, counties, civil service townships, city 
health districts, general health districts, and city school 
districts, the deputies and assistants of elective or principal 
executive officers authorized to act for and in the place of 
their principals or holding a fiduciary relation to their 
principals;
(29) Employees who receive intermittent or temporary 
appointments under division (B) (C) of section 124.30 of the 
Revised Code;
(30) Employees appointed to administrative staff positions 
for which an appointing authority is given specific statutory 
authority to set compensation;
(31) Employees appointed to highway patrol cadet or 
highway patrol cadet candidate classifications;
(32) Employees appointed to participate in a prospective 
law enforcement training school under section 737.061 of the 
Revised Code;
(33) Employees placed in the unclassified service by 
another section of the Revised Code.
(B) The classified service shall comprise all persons in 
the employ of the state and the several counties, cities, city 
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health districts, general health districts, and city school 
districts of the state, not specifically included in the 
unclassified service. Upon the creation by the board of trustees 
of a civil service township civil service commission, the 
classified service shall also comprise, except as otherwise 
provided in division (A)(17) or (C) of this section, all persons 
in the employ of a civil service township police or fire 
department having ten or more full-time paid employees. The 
classified service consists of two classes, which shall be 
designated as the competitive class and the unskilled labor 
class.
(1) The competitive class shall include all positions and 
employments in the state and the counties, cities, city health 
districts, general health districts, and city school districts 
of the state, and, upon the creation by the board of trustees of 
a civil service township of a township civil service commission, 
all positions in a civil service township police or fire 
department having ten or more full-time paid employees, for 
which it is practicable to determine the merit and fitness of 
applicants by competitive examinations. Appointments shall be 
made to, or employment shall be given in, all positions in the 
competitive class that are not filled by promotion, 
reinstatement, transfer, or reduction, as provided in this 
chapter, and the rules of the director of administrative 
services, by appointment from those certified to the appointing 
officer in accordance with this chapter.
(2) The unskilled labor class shall include ordinary 
unskilled laborers. Vacancies in the labor class for positions 
in service of the state shall be filled by appointment from 
lists of applicants registered by the director or the director's 
designee. Vacancies in the labor class for all other positions 
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shall be filled by appointment from lists of applicants 
registered by a commission. The director or the commission, as 
applicable, by rule, shall require an applicant for registration 
in the labor class to furnish evidence or take tests as the 
director or commission considers proper with respect to age, 
residence, physical condition, ability to labor, honesty, 
sobriety, industry, capacity, and experience in the work or 
employment for which application is made. Laborers who fulfill 
the requirements shall be placed on the eligible list for the 
kind of labor or employment sought, and preference shall be 
given in employment in accordance with the rating received from 
that evidence or in those tests. Upon the request of an 
appointing officer, stating the kind of labor needed, the pay 
and probable length of employment, and the number to be 
employed, the director or commission, as applicable, shall 
certify from the highest on the list double the number to be 
employed; from this number, the appointing officer shall appoint 
the number actually needed for the particular work. If more than 
one applicant receives the same rating, priority in time of 
application shall determine the order in which their names shall 
be certified for appointment.
(C) A municipal or civil service township civil service 
commission may place volunteer firefighters who are paid on a 
fee-for-service basis in either the classified or the 
unclassified civil service.
(D)(1) This division does not apply to persons in the 
unclassified service who have the right to resume positions in 
the classified service under sections 4121.121, 5119.18, 
5120.38, 5120.381, 5120.382, 5123.08, and 5139.02 of the Revised 
Code or to cities, counties, or political subdivisions of the 
state.
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(2) A person who holds a position in the classified 
service of the state and who is appointed to a position in the 
unclassified service shall retain the right to resume the 
position and status held by the person in the classified service 
immediately prior to the person's appointment to the position in 
the unclassified service, regardless of the number of positions 
the person held in the unclassified service. An employee's right 
to resume a position in the classified service may only be 
exercised when an appointing authority demotes the employee to a 
pay range lower than the employee's current pay range or revokes 
the employee's appointment to the unclassified service and any 
of the following apply:
(a) That person held a certified position prior to July 1, 
2007, in the classified service within the appointing 
authority's agency;
(b) That person held a permanent position on or after July 
1, 2007, in the classified service within the appointing 
authority's agency, and was appointed to the position in the 
unclassified service prior to January 1, 2016;
(c) That person held a permanent position on or after 
January 1, 2016, in the classified service within the appointing 
authority's agency, and is within five years from the effective 
date of the person's appointment in the unclassified service.
(3) An employee forfeits the right to resume a position in 
the classified service when:
(a) The employee is removed from the position in the 
unclassified service due to incompetence, inefficiency, 
dishonesty, drunkenness, immoral conduct, insubordination, 
discourteous treatment of the public, neglect of duty, violation 
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of this chapter or the rules of the director of administrative 
services, any other failure of good behavior, any other acts of 
misfeasance, malfeasance, or nonfeasance in office, or 
conviction of a felony while employed in the civil service; or
(b) Upon transfer to a different agency.
(4) Reinstatement to a position in the classified service 
shall be to a position substantially equal to that position in 
the classified service held previously, as certified by the 
director of administrative services. If the position the person 
previously held in the classified service has been placed in the 
unclassified service or is otherwise unavailable, the person 
shall be appointed to a position in the classified service 
within the appointing authority's agency that the director of 
administrative services certifies is comparable in compensation 
to the position the person previously held in the classified 
service. Service in the position in the unclassified service 
shall be counted as service in the position in the classified 
service held by the person immediately prior to the person's 
appointment to the position in the unclassified service. When a 
person is reinstated to a position in the classified service as 
provided in this division, the person is entitled to all rights, 
status, and benefits accruing to the position in the classified 
service during the person's time of service in the position in 
the unclassified service.
Sec. 124.30. (A) Classified positions in the civil service 
may be filled without competition as follows: 
(1) Whenever there are urgent reasons for filling a 
vacancy in any position in the classified civil service and the 
director of administrative services is unable to certify to the 
appointing authority, upon its request, a list of persons 
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eligible for appointment to the position after a competitive 
examination, the appointing authority may fill the position by 
noncompetitive examination.
A temporary appointment may be made without regard to the 
rules of sections 124.01 to 124.64 of the Revised Code. Except 
as otherwise provided in this division, the temporary 
appointment may not continue longer than one hundred twenty 
days, and in no case shall successive temporary appointments be 
made. A temporary appointment longer than one hundred twenty 
days may be made if necessary by reason of sickness, disability, 
or other approved leave of absence of regular officers or 
employees, in which case it may continue during the period of 
sickness, disability, or other approved leave of absence, 
subject to the rules of the director.
(2) In case of a vacancy in a position in the classified 
civil service where peculiar and exceptional qualifications of a 
scientific, managerial, professional, or educational character 
are required, and upon satisfactory evidence that for specified 
reasons competition in this special case is impracticable and 
that the position can best be filled by a selection of some 
designated person of high and recognized attainments in those 
qualities, the director may suspend the provisions of sections 
124.01 to 124.64 of the Revised Code that require competition in 
this special case, but no suspension shall be general in its 
application. All such cases of suspension shall be reported in 
the annual report of the director with the reasons for each 
suspension. The director shall suspend the provisions when 
either of the following applies:
(a) The director of job and family services provides the 
certification under section 5101.051 of the Revised Code that a 
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position with the department of job and family services can best 
be filled if the provisions are suspended;
(b) The medicaid director provides the certification under 
section 5160.051 of the Revised Code that a position with the 
department of medicaid can best be filled if the provisions are 
suspended.
(3) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, in 
case of a vacancy in a position in the classified civil service 
in a police department, on satisfactory evidence that for 
specified reasons competition in this special case is 
impracticable and that the position can best be filled by a 
selection of some designated person holding a specialized 
certification, possessing peculiar and exceptional 
qualifications, or having completed a police cadet training 
program through the police department, the director of 
administrative services may suspend the provisions of sections 
124.01 to 124.64 of the Revised Code that require competition in 
this special case, but no suspension shall be general in its 
application.
(B) The acceptance or refusal by an eligible person of a 
temporary appointment under division (A)(1) of this section 
shall not affect the person's standing on the eligible list for 
permanent appointment, nor shall the period of temporary service 
be counted as a part of the probationary service in case of 
subsequent appointment to a permanent position.
(B) (C) Persons who receive temporary or intermittent 
appointments under division (A)(1) of this section are in the 
unclassified civil service and serve at the pleasure of their 
appointing authority.
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(D) Division (A)(3) of this section does not apply to a 
vacancy in a position in the classified civil service in a 
police department that must be filled by promotion as prescribed 
in section 124.44 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 737.061.  	(A) The chief of police of a municipal  
corporation may conduct training schools for prospective law 
enforcement officers. The training school programs shall align 
with Ohio peace officer training academy standards and cadet 
qualifications. The prospective officers, during the period of 
training and as members of the training school, may be paid a 
reasonable salary. The chief of police may furnish the necessary 
supplies and equipment for the use of the prospective officers 
during the training period.
(B) The chief of police may establish rules governing the 
qualifications for admission to training schools for prospective 
officers and provide for competitive examinations to determine 
the fitness of the students and prospective officers, not 
inconsistent with the rules of the director of administrative 
services.
(C) Upon completion of a training school program 
established under this section, a program graduate may be hired 
directly by the relevant department, provided the graduate also 
satisfies the requirements for original appointment under 
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 124.11 and 124.30 of the 
Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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