Ohio 2025-2026 Regular Session

Ohio House Bill HB52 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            As Introduced
136th General Assembly
Regular Session	H. B. No. 52
2025-2026
Representative Deeter
Cosponsors: Representatives Baker, Thomas, D., Lorenz, Mathews, T., Fischer, 
Gross, Williams, McClain, Manning, Robb Blasdel, Pizzulli, Holmes, Hiner, Hoops, 
Peterson, Jones, Mathews, A., Santucci, Klopfenstein, Mullins, Barhorst
A B I L L
To amend sections 4723.01, 4723.43, 4723.432, 
4729.01, 4731.27, 4731.35, and 4761.17; to enact 
new section 4723.433 and section 4731.513; and 
to repeal sections 4723.433, 4723.434, and 
4723.435 of the Revised Code to revise the law 
governing the practice of certified registered 
nurse anesthetists.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 4723.01, 4723.43, 4723.432, 
4729.01, 4731.27, 4731.35, and 4761.17 be amended and new 
section 4723.433 and section 4731.513 of the Revised Code be 
enacted to read as follows:
Sec. 4723.01. As used in this chapter:
(A) "Registered nurse" means an individual who holds a 
current, valid license issued under this chapter that authorizes 
the practice of nursing as a registered nurse.
(B) "Practice of nursing as a registered nurse" means 
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providing to individuals and groups nursing care requiring 
specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill derived from the 
principles of biological, physical, behavioral, social, and 
nursing sciences. Such nursing care includes:
(1) Identifying patterns of human responses to actual or 
potential health problems amenable to a nursing regimen;
(2) Executing a nursing regimen through the selection, 
performance, management, and evaluation of nursing actions;
(3) Assessing health status for the purpose of providing 
nursing care;
(4) Providing health counseling and health teaching;
(5) Administering medications, treatments, and executing 
regimens authorized by an individual who is authorized to 
practice in this state and is acting within the course of the 
individual's professional practice;
(6) Teaching, administering, supervising, delegating, and 
evaluating nursing practice.
(C) "Nursing regimen" may include preventative, 
restorative, and health-promotion activities.
(D) "Assessing health status" means the collection of data 
through nursing assessment techniques, which may include 
interviews, observation, and physical evaluations for the 
purpose of providing nursing care.
(E) "Licensed practical nurse" means an individual who 
holds a current, valid license issued under this chapter that 
authorizes the practice of nursing as a licensed practical 
nurse.
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(F) "The practice of nursing as a licensed practical 
nurse" means providing to individuals and groups nursing care 
requiring the application of basic knowledge of the biological, 
physical, behavioral, social, and nursing sciences at the 
direction of a registered nurse or any of the following who is 
authorized to practice in this state: a physician, physician 
assistant, dentist, podiatrist, optometrist, or chiropractor. 
Such nursing care includes:
(1) Observation, patient teaching, and care in a diversity 
of health care settings;
(2) Contributions to the planning, implementation, and 
evaluation of nursing;
(3) Administration of medications and treatments 
authorized by an individual who is authorized to practice in 
this state and is acting within the course of the individual's 
professional practice;
(4) Administration to an adult of intravenous therapy 
authorized by an individual who is authorized to practice in 
this state and is acting within the course of the individual's 
professional practice, on the condition that the licensed 
practical nurse is authorized under section 4723.18 or 4723.181 
of the Revised Code to perform intravenous therapy and performs 
intravenous therapy only in accordance with those sections;
(5) Delegation of nursing tasks as directed by a 
registered nurse;
(6) Teaching nursing tasks to licensed practical nurses 
and individuals to whom the licensed practical nurse is 
authorized to delegate nursing tasks as directed by a registered 
nurse.
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(G) "Certified registered nurse anesthetist" means an 
advanced practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid 
license issued under this chapter and is designated as a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist in accordance with 
section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the 
board of nursing.
(H) "Clinical nurse specialist" means an advanced practice 
registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued under 
this chapter and is designated as a clinical nurse specialist in 
accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and rules 
adopted by the board of nursing.
(I) "Certified nurse-midwife" means an advanced practice 
registered nurse who holds a current, valid license issued under 
this chapter and is designated as a certified nurse-midwife in 
accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised Code and rules 
adopted by the board of nursing.
(J) "Certified nurse practitioner" means an advanced 
practice registered nurse who holds a current, valid license 
issued under this chapter and is designated as a certified nurse 
practitioner in accordance with section 4723.42 of the Revised 
Code and rules adopted by the board of nursing.
(K) "Physician" means an individual authorized under 
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice medicine and 
surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery.
(L) "Collaboration" or "collaborating" means the 
following:
(1) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist or a 
certified nurse practitioner, that one or more podiatrists 
acting within the scope of practice of podiatry in accordance 
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with section 4731.51 of the Revised Code and with whom the nurse 
has entered into a standard care arrangement or one or more 
physicians with whom the nurse has entered into a standard care 
arrangement are continuously available to communicate with the 
clinical nurse specialist or certified nurse practitioner either 
in person or by electronic communication;
(2) In the case of a certified nurse-midwife, that one or 
more physicians with whom the certified nurse-midwife has 
entered into a standard care arrangement are continuously 
available to communicate with the certified nurse-midwife either 
in person or by electronic communication.
(M) "Supervision," "Consultation" or "consulting," as it 
pertains to a certified registered nurse anesthetist, means that 
the certified registered nurse anesthetist is under the 
direction of a podiatrist acting within the podiatrist's scope 
of practice in accordance with section 4731.51 of the Revised 
Code, a dentist acting within the dentist's scope of practice in 
accordance with Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code, or a 
physician, and, when administering anesthesia, the certified 
registered nurse anesthetist is in the immediate presence of the 
podiatrist,a dentist who holds a conscious sedation or general 
anesthesia permit as described in section 4715.03 of the Revised 
Code, or physician, or podiatrist, in accordance with policies 
established by the setting where the nurse and dentist, 
physician, or podiatrist practice, has requested, either 
verbally or in writing, the nurse to perform for a patient any 
of the nursing care activities authorized by division (D) of 
section 4723.43 of the Revised Code .
(N) "Standard care arrangement" means a written, formal 
guide for planning and evaluating a patient's health care that 
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is developed by one or more collaborating physicians or 
podiatrists and a clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-
midwife, or certified nurse practitioner and meets the 
requirements of section 4723.431 of the Revised Code.
(O) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means an 
individual who holds a current, valid license issued under this 
chapter that authorizes the practice of nursing as an advanced 
practice registered nurse and is designated as any of the 
following:
(1) A certified registered nurse anesthetist;
(2) A clinical nurse specialist;
(3) A certified nurse-midwife;
(4) A certified nurse practitioner.
(P) "Practice of nursing as an advanced practice 
registered nurse" means providing to individuals and groups 
nursing care that requires knowledge and skill obtained from 
advanced formal education, training, and clinical experience. 
Such nursing care includes the care described in section 4723.43 
of the Revised Code.
(Q) "Dialysis care" means the care and procedures that a 
dialysis technician or dialysis technician intern is authorized 
to provide and perform, as specified in section 4723.72 of the 
Revised Code.
(R) "Dialysis technician" means an individual who holds a 
current, valid certificate to practice as a dialysis technician 
issued under section 4723.75 of the Revised Code.
(S) "Dialysis technician intern" means an individual who 
has not passed the dialysis technician certification examination 
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required by section 4723.751 of the Revised Code, but who has 
successfully completed a dialysis training program approved by 
the board of nursing under section 4723.74 of the Revised Code 
within the previous eighteen months.
(T) "Certified community health worker" means an 
individual who holds a current, valid certificate as a community 
health worker issued under section 4723.85 of the Revised Code.
(U) "Medication aide" means an individual who holds a 
current, valid certificate issued under this chapter that 
authorizes the individual to administer medication in accordance 
with section 4723.67 of the Revised Code ;.
(V) "Nursing specialty" means a specialty in practice as a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist, clinical nurse 
specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified nurse 
practitioner.
(W) "Physician assistant" means an individual who is 
licensed to practice as a physician assistant under Chapter 
4730. of the Revised Code.
(X) "Podiatrist" means an individual authorized under 
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code to practice podiatric medicine 
and surgery.
(Y) "Dentist" means an individual who is licensed to 
practice dentistry under Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4723.43. A certified registered nurse anesthetist, 
clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or certified 
nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or certified 
registered nurse anesthetist may provide to individuals and 
groups nursing care that requires knowledge and skill obtained 
from advanced formal education and clinical experience. In this 
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capacity as an advanced practice registered nurse, a certified 
nurse-midwife is subject to division (A) of this section, a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist is subject to division 
(B) of this section, a certified nurse practitioner is subject 
to division (C) (B) of this section, and a clinical nurse 
specialist is subject to division (D) (C) of this section, and a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist is subject to division 
(D) of this section and section 4723.433 of the Revised Code .
(A) A nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse-
midwife, in collaboration with one or more physicians, may 
provide the management of preventive services and those primary 
care services necessary to provide health care to women 
antepartally, intrapartally, postpartally, and gynecologically, 
consistent with the nurse's education and certification, and in 
accordance with rules adopted by the board of nursing.
No certified nurse-midwife may perform version, deliver 
breech or face presentation, use forceps, do any obstetric 
operation, or treat any other abnormal condition, except in 
emergencies. Division (A) of this section does not prohibit a 
certified nurse-midwife from performing episiotomies or normal 
vaginal deliveries, or repairing vaginal tears. A certified 
nurse-midwife may, in collaboration with one or more physicians, 
prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices in accordance with 
section 4723.481 of the Revised Code.
(B) A nurse authorized to practice as a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, consistent with the nurse's 
education and certification and in accordance with rules adopted 
by the board, may do the following:
(1) With supervision and in the immediate presence of a 
physician, podiatrist, or dentist, administer anesthesia and 
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perform anesthesia induction, maintenance, and emergence;
(2) With supervision, obtain informed consent for 
anesthesia care and perform preanesthetic preparation and 
evaluation, postanesthetic preparation and evaluation, 
postanesthesia care, and, subject to section 4723.433 of the 
Revised Code, clinical support functions;
(3) With supervision and in accordance with section 
4723.434 of the Revised Code, engage in the activities described 
in division (A) of that section.
The physician, podiatrist, or dentist supervising a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist must be actively engaged 
in practice in this state. When a certified registered nurse 
anesthetist is supervised by a podiatrist, the nurse's scope of 
practice is limited to the anesthesia procedures that the 
podiatrist has the authority under section 4731.51 of the 
Revised Code to perform. A certified registered nurse 
anesthetist may not administer general anesthesia under the 
supervision of a podiatrist in a podiatrist's office. When a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist is supervised by a 
dentist, the nurse's scope of practice is limited to the 
anesthesia procedures that the dentist has the authority under 
Chapter 4715. of the Revised Code to perform.
(C) A nurse authorized to practice as a certified nurse 
practitioner, in collaboration with one or more physicians or 
podiatrists, may provide preventive and primary care services, 
provide services for acute illnesses, and evaluate and promote 
patient wellness within the nurse's nursing specialty, 
consistent with the nurse's education and certification, and in 
accordance with rules adopted by the board. A certified nurse 
practitioner may, in collaboration with one or more physicians 
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or podiatrists, prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices in 
accordance with section 4723.481 of the Revised Code.
When a certified nurse practitioner is collaborating with 
a podiatrist, the nurse's scope of practice is limited to the 
procedures that the podiatrist has the authority under section 
4731.51 of the Revised Code to perform.
(D) (C) A nurse authorized to practice as a clinical nurse 
specialist, in collaboration with one or more physicians or 
podiatrists, may provide and manage the care of individuals and 
groups with complex health problems and provide health care 
services that promote, improve, and manage health care within 
the nurse's nursing specialty, consistent with the nurse's 
education and in accordance with rules adopted by the board. A 
clinical nurse specialist may, in collaboration with one or more 
physicians or podiatrists, prescribe drugs and therapeutic 
devices in accordance with section 4723.481 of the Revised Code.
When a clinical nurse specialist is collaborating with a 
podiatrist, the nurse's scope of practice is limited to the 
procedures that the podiatrist has the authority under section 
4731.51 of the Revised Code to perform.
(D) A nurse authorized to practice as a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, in consultation with a physician, 
podiatrist, or dentist actively engaged in practice in this 
state, may perform for a patient any of the following nursing 
care activities, consistent with the nurse's education and 
certification, and in accordance with rules adopted by the board 
and policies established by the setting where the nurse and 
consulting physician, podiatrist, or dentist practice:
(1) Obtaining informed consent for anesthesia care and 
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performing preanesthetic preparation and evaluation;
(2) Administering anesthesia, by performing anesthesia 
induction, maintenance, and emergence;
(3) Performing epidural or spinal anesthetic procedures;
(4) Performing postanesthetic preparation and evaluation 
and providing postanesthesia care;
(5) Performing clinical support functions;
(6) As necessary for patient management and care, 
selecting, ordering, and administering treatments, drugs, and 
intravenous fluids for conditions related to either the 
administration of anesthesia or the performance of clinical 
support functions;
(7) Performing and documenting evaluations and 
assessments, which may include ordering and evaluating one or 
more diagnostic tests for conditions related to the 
administration of anesthesia or the performance of clinical 
support functions;
(8) Directing a registered nurse, licensed practical 
nurse, or respiratory therapist to do the following, but only if 
the nurse or therapist is authorized by law to do so:
(a) Provide supportive care, with such care to include 
monitoring vital signs, conducting electrocardiograms, and 
administering intravenous fluids;
(b) Administer treatments, drugs, and intravenous fluids 
for conditions related to either the administration of 
anesthesia or the performance of clinical support functions.
When a certified registered nurse anesthetist consults 
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with a dentist, the nurse's scope of practice is limited to the 
anesthesia procedures that the dentist has the authority to 
perform under the dentist's conscious sedation or general 
anesthesia permit issued under Chapter 4715. of the Revised 
Code.
Division (D) of this section does not authorize a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist to prescribe a drug for 
use outside of the setting where the nurse practices.
Sec. 4723.432. (A) An advanced practice registered nurse 
who is designated as a clinical nurse specialist, certified 
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner shall cooperate 
with the state medical board in any investigation the board 
conducts with respect to a physician or podiatrist who 
collaborates with the nurse. The nurse shall cooperate with the 
board in any investigation the board conducts with respect to 
the unauthorized practice of medicine by the nurse.
(B) An advanced practice registered nurse who is 
designated as a certified registered nurse anesthetist shall 
cooperate with the board of nursing, state medical board, or 
state dental board in any investigation either board conducts 
conducted by such board with respect to a consulting physician, 
podiatrist, or dentist who permits requests that the nurse to 
practice with the supervision of that physician, podiatrist, or 
dentistperform nursing care activities as described in division 
(D) of section 4723.43 of the Revised Code . The 
The nurse also shall cooperate with either the state 
medical board or state dental board in any investigation it 
conducts with respect to the unauthorized practice of medicine 
or dentistry by the nurse.
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Sec. 4723.433.  	(A) A certified registered nurse  
anesthetist shall not engage in one or more of the nursing care 
activities described in division (D) of section 4723.43 of the 
Revised Code if either of the following determines that it is 
not in the patient's best interest for the nurse to perform such 
an activity or activities:
(1) The nurse's consulting physician, podiatrist, or 
dentist;
(2) The setting where the nurse and physician, podiatrist, 
or dentist practice.
If a consulting physician, podiatrist, or dentist or 
setting makes such a determination, the patient's medical or 
electronic health record shall indicate that the nurse is 
prohibited from performing the activity or activities.
(B) If a certified registered nurse anesthetist performs 
one or more of the activities described in division (D) of 
section 4723.43 of the Revised Code, the nurse shall so indicate 
in the patient's medical or electronic health record.
(C) This section does not prohibit a certified registered 
nurse anesthetist from implementing a verbal order issued by a 
consulting physician, podiatrist, or dentist.
Sec. 4729.01. As used in this chapter: 
(A) "Pharmacy," except when used in a context that refers 
to the practice of pharmacy, means any area, room, rooms, place 
of business, department, or portion of any of the foregoing 
where the practice of pharmacy is conducted. 
(B) "Practice of pharmacy" means providing pharmacist care 
requiring specialized knowledge, judgment, and skill derived 
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from the principles of biological, chemical, behavioral, social, 
pharmaceutical, and clinical sciences. As used in this division, 
"pharmacist care" includes the following: 
(1) Interpreting prescriptions; 
(2) Dispensing drugs and drug therapy related devices; 
(3) Compounding drugs; 
(4) Counseling individuals with regard to their drug 
therapy, recommending drug therapy related devices, and 
assisting in the selection of drugs and appliances for treatment 
of common diseases and injuries and providing instruction in the 
proper use of the drugs and appliances; 
(5) Performing drug regimen reviews with individuals by 
discussing all of the drugs that the individual is taking and 
explaining the interactions of the drugs; 
(6) Performing drug utilization reviews with licensed 
health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs when the 
pharmacist determines that an individual with a prescription has 
a drug regimen that warrants additional discussion with the 
prescriber; 
(7) Advising an individual and the health care 
professionals treating an individual with regard to the 
individual's drug therapy; 
(8) Acting pursuant to a consult agreement, if an 
agreement has been established; 
(9) Engaging in the administration of immunizations to the 
extent authorized by section 4729.41 of the Revised Code; 
(10) Engaging in the administration of drugs to the extent 
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authorized by section 4729.45 of the Revised Code. 
(C) "Compounding" means the preparation, mixing, 
assembling, packaging, and labeling of one or more drugs in any 
of the following circumstances: 
(1) Pursuant to a prescription issued by a licensed health 
professional authorized to prescribe drugs; 
(2) Pursuant to the modification of a prescription made in 
accordance with a consult agreement; 
(3) As an incident to research, teaching activities, or 
chemical analysis; 
(4) In anticipation of orders for drugs pursuant to 
prescriptions, based on routine, regularly observed dispensing 
patterns; 
(5) Pursuant to a request made by a licensed health 
professional authorized to prescribe drugs for a drug that is to 
be used by the professional for the purpose of direct 
administration to patients in the course of the professional's 
practice, if all of the following apply: 
(a) At the time the request is made, the drug is not 
commercially available regardless of the reason that the drug is 
not available, including the absence of a manufacturer for the 
drug or the lack of a readily available supply of the drug from 
a manufacturer. 
(b) A limited quantity of the drug is compounded and 
provided to the professional. 
(c) The drug is compounded and provided to the 
professional as an occasional exception to the normal practice 
of dispensing drugs pursuant to patient-specific prescriptions. 
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(D) "Consult agreement" means an agreement that has been 
entered into under section 4729.39 of the Revised Code. 
(E) "Drug" means: 
(1) Any article recognized in the United States 
pharmacopoeia and national formulary, or any supplement to them, 
intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, 
or prevention of disease in humans or animals; 
(2) Any other article intended for use in the diagnosis, 
cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in humans 
or animals; 
(3) Any article, other than food, intended to affect the 
structure or any function of the body of humans or animals; 
(4) Any article intended for use as a component of any 
article specified in division (E)(1), (2), or (3) of this 
section; but does not include devices or their components, 
parts, or accessories. 
"Drug" does not include "hemp" or a "hemp product" as 
those terms are defined in section 928.01 of the Revised Code. 
(F) "Dangerous drug" means any of the following: 
(1) Any drug to which either of the following applies: 
(a) Under the "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act," 52 
Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended, the drug is 
required to bear a label containing the legend "Caution: Federal 
law prohibits dispensing without prescription" or "Caution: 
Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a 
licensed veterinarian" or any similar restrictive statement, or 
the drug may be dispensed only upon a prescription; 
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(b) Under Chapter 3715. or 3719. of the Revised Code, the 
drug may be dispensed only upon a prescription. 
(2) Any drug that contains a schedule V controlled 
substance and that is exempt from Chapter 3719. of the Revised 
Code or to which that chapter does not apply; 
(3) Any drug intended for administration by injection into 
the human body other than through a natural orifice of the human 
body; 
(4) Any drug that is a biological product, as defined in 
section 3715.01 of the Revised Code. 
(G) "Federal drug abuse control laws" has the same meaning 
as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. 
(H) "Prescription" means all of the following: 
(1) A written, electronic, or oral order for drugs or 
combinations or mixtures of drugs to be used by a particular 
individual or for treating a particular animal, issued by a 
licensed health professional authorized to prescribe drugs; 
(2) For purposes of sections 4723.4810, 4729.282, 
4730.432, and 4731.93 of the Revised Code, a written, 
electronic, or oral order for a drug to treat chlamydia, 
gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis issued to and in the name of a 
patient who is not the intended user of the drug but is the 
sexual partner of the intended user; 
(3) For purposes of sections 3313.7110, 3313.7111, 
3314.143, 3326.28, 3328.29, 4723.483, 4729.88, 4730.433, 
4731.96, and 5101.76 of the Revised Code, a written, electronic, 
or oral order for an epinephrine autoinjector issued to and in 
the name of a school, school district, or camp; 
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(4) For purposes of Chapter 3728. and sections 4723.483, 
4729.88, 4730.433, and 4731.96 of the Revised Code, a written, 
electronic, or oral order for an epinephrine autoinjector issued 
to and in the name of a qualified entity, as defined in section 
3728.01 of the Revised Code; 
(5) For purposes of sections 3313.7115, 3313.7116, 
3314.147, 3326.60, 3328.38, 4723.4811, 4730.437, 4731.92, and 
5101.78 of the Revised Code, a written, electronic, or oral 
order for injectable or nasally administered glucagon in the 
name of a school, school district, or camp. 
(I) "Licensed health professional authorized to prescribe 
drugs" or "prescriber" means an individual who is authorized by 
law to prescribe drugs or dangerous drugs or drug therapy 
related devices in the course of the individual's professional 
practice, including only the following: 
(1) A dentist licensed under Chapter 4715. of the Revised 
Code; 
(2) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, 
or certified nurse practitioner who holds a current, valid 
license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to 
practice nursing as an advanced practice registered nurse; 
(3) A certified registered nurse anesthetist who holds a 
current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised 
Code to practice nursing as an advanced practice registered 
nurse, but only to the extent of the nurse's authority under 
sections section 4723.43 and 4723.434 of the Revised Code; 
(4) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the 
Revised Code to practice optometry; 
(5) A physician authorized under Chapter 4731. of the 
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Revised Code to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic 
medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery; 
(6) A physician assistant who holds a license to practice 
as a physician assistant issued under Chapter 4730. of the 
Revised Code, holds a valid prescriber number issued by the 
state medical board, and has been granted physician-delegated 
prescriptive authority; 
(7) A veterinarian licensed under Chapter 4741. of the 
Revised Code;
(8) A certified mental health assistant licensed under 
Chapter 4772. of the Revised Code who has been granted 
physician-delegated prescriptive authority by the physician 
supervising the certified mental health assistant. 
(J) "Sale" or "sell" includes any transaction made by any 
person, whether as principal proprietor, agent, or employee, to 
do or offer to do any of the following: deliver, distribute, 
broker, exchange, gift or otherwise give away, or transfer, 
whether the transfer is by passage of title, physical movement, 
or both. 
(K) "Wholesale sale" and "sale at wholesale" mean any sale 
in which the purpose of the purchaser is to resell the article 
purchased or received by the purchaser. 
(L) "Retail sale" and "sale at retail" mean any sale other 
than a wholesale sale or sale at wholesale. 
(M) "Retail seller" means any person that sells any 
dangerous drug to consumers without assuming control over and 
responsibility for its administration. Mere advice or 
instructions regarding administration do not constitute control 
or establish responsibility. 
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(N) "Price information" means the price charged for a 
prescription for a particular drug product and, in an easily 
understandable manner, all of the following: 
(1) The proprietary name of the drug product; 
(2) The established (generic) name of the drug product; 
(3) The strength of the drug product if the product 
contains a single active ingredient or if the drug product 
contains more than one active ingredient and a relevant strength 
can be associated with the product without indicating each 
active ingredient. The established name and quantity of each 
active ingredient are required if such a relevant strength 
cannot be so associated with a drug product containing more than 
one ingredient. 
(4) The dosage form; 
(5) The price charged for a specific quantity of the drug 
product. The stated price shall include all charges to the 
consumer, including, but not limited to, the cost of the drug 
product, professional fees, handling fees, if any, and a 
statement identifying professional services routinely furnished 
by the pharmacy. Any mailing fees and delivery fees may be 
stated separately without repetition. The information shall not 
be false or misleading. 
(O) "Wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs" or 
"wholesale distributor" means a person engaged in the sale of 
dangerous drugs at wholesale and includes any agent or employee 
of such a person authorized by the person to engage in the sale 
of dangerous drugs at wholesale. 
(P) "Manufacturer of dangerous drugs" or "manufacturer" 
means a person, other than a pharmacist or prescriber, who 
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manufactures dangerous drugs and who is engaged in the sale of 
those dangerous drugs. 
(Q) "Terminal distributor of dangerous drugs" or "terminal 
distributor" means a person who is engaged in the sale of 
dangerous drugs at retail, or any person, other than a 
manufacturer, repackager, outsourcing facility, third-party 
logistics provider, wholesale distributor, or pharmacist, who 
has possession, custody, or control of dangerous drugs for any 
purpose other than for that person's own use and consumption. 
"Terminal distributor" includes pharmacies, hospitals, nursing 
homes, and laboratories and all other persons who procure 
dangerous drugs for sale or other distribution by or under the 
supervision of a pharmacist, licensed health professional 
authorized to prescribe drugs, or other person authorized by the 
state board of pharmacy. 
(R) "Promote to the public" means disseminating a 
representation to the public in any manner or by any means, 
other than by labeling, for the purpose of inducing, or that is 
likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of a 
dangerous drug at retail. 
(S) "Person" includes any individual, partnership, 
association, limited liability company, or corporation, the 
state, any political subdivision of the state, and any district, 
department, or agency of the state or its political 
subdivisions. 
(T)(1) "Animal shelter" means a facility operated by a 
humane society or any society organized under Chapter 1717. of 
the Revised Code or a dog pound operated pursuant to Chapter 
955. of the Revised Code. 
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(2) "County dog warden" means a dog warden or deputy dog 
warden appointed or employed under section 955.12 of the Revised 
Code. 
(U) "Food" has the same meaning as in section 3715.01 of 
the Revised Code. 
(V) "Pain management clinic" has the same meaning as in 
section 4731.054 of the Revised Code. 
(W) "Investigational drug or product" means a drug or 
product that has successfully completed phase one of the United 
States food and drug administration clinical trials and remains 
under clinical trial, but has not been approved for general use 
by the United States food and drug administration. 
"Investigational drug or product" does not include controlled 
substances in schedule I, as defined in section 3719.01 of the 
Revised Code. 
(X) "Product," when used in reference to an 
investigational drug or product, means a biological product, 
other than a drug, that is made from a natural human, animal, or 
microorganism source and is intended to treat a disease or 
medical condition. 
(Y) "Third-party logistics provider" means a person that 
provides or coordinates warehousing or other logistics services 
pertaining to dangerous drugs including distribution, on behalf 
of a manufacturer, wholesale distributor, or terminal 
distributor of dangerous drugs, but does not take ownership of 
the drugs or have responsibility to direct the sale or 
disposition of the drugs. 
(Z) "Repackager of dangerous drugs" or "repackager" means 
a person that repacks and relabels dangerous drugs for sale or 
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distribution. 
(AA) "Outsourcing facility" means a facility that is 
engaged in the compounding and sale of sterile drugs and is 
registered as an outsourcing facility with the United States 
food and drug administration. 
(BB) "Laboratory" means a laboratory licensed under this 
chapter as a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs and 
entrusted to have custody of any of the following drugs and to 
use the drugs for scientific and clinical purposes and for 
purposes of instruction: dangerous drugs that are not controlled 
substances, as defined in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code; 
dangerous drugs that are controlled substances, as defined in 
that section; and controlled substances in schedule I, as 
defined in that section. 
(CC) "Overdose reversal drug" means both of the following:
(1) Naloxone;
(2) Any other drug that the state board of pharmacy, 
through rules adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the 
Revised Code, designates as a drug that is approved by the 
federal food and drug administration for the reversal of a known 
or suspected opioid-related overdose.
Sec. 4731.27. (A) As used in this section, 
"collaboration," "consultation," "physician," and "standard care 
arrangement," and "supervision" have the same meanings as in 
section 4723.01 of the Revised Code.
(B) A physician or podiatrist shall enter into a standard 
care arrangement with each clinical nurse specialist, certified 
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner with whom the 
physician or podiatrist is in collaboration.
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645 H. B. No. 52 Page 24
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The collaborating physician or podiatrist shall fulfill 
the responsibilities of collaboration, as specified in the 
arrangement and in accordance with division (A) of section 
4723.431 of the Revised Code. A copy of the standard care 
arrangement shall be retained on file by the nurse's employer. 
Prior approval of the standard care arrangement by the state 
medical board is not required, but the board may periodically 
review it.
A physician or podiatrist who terminates collaboration 
with a certified nurse-midwife, certified nurse practitioner, or 
clinical nurse specialist before their standard care arrangement 
expires shall give the nurse the written or electronic notice of 
termination required by division (D)(1) of section 4723.431 of 
the Revised Code.
Nothing in this division prohibits a hospital from hiring 
a clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, or 
certified nurse practitioner as an employee and negotiating 
standard care arrangements on behalf of the employee as 
necessary to meet the requirements of this section. A standard 
care arrangement between the hospital's employee and the 
employee's collaborating physician is subject to approval by the 
medical staff and governing body of the hospital prior to 
implementation of the arrangement at the hospital.
(C) A physician or podiatrist shall cooperate with the 
board of nursing in any investigation the board conducts with 
respect to a clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, 
or certified nurse practitioner who collaborates with the 
physician or podiatrist or with respect to a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist who practices in consultation with 
the supervision of the physician or podiatrist.
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Sec. 4731.35. (A) This chapter does not apply to or 
prohibit in any way the administration of anesthesia by a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist under the direction of 
and in the immediate presence of an individual authorized by 
this chapter to practice medicine and surgery, osteopathic 
medicine and surgery, or podiatric medicine and surgery an 
individual from practicing as a certified registered nurse 
anesthetist in accordance with Chapter 4723. of the Revised 
Code.
(B) This chapter does not prohibit an individual from 
practicing as an anesthesiologist assistant in accordance with 
Chapter 4760. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4731.513.  	In administering and enforcing sections  
4731.51 to 4731.61 of the Revised Code and in adopting rules 
under section 4731.05 of the Revised Code, the state medical 
board shall not prohibit a podiatrist who practices in a setting 
other than as described in section 4731.51 of the Revised Code 
from consulting with a certified registered nurse anesthetist.
For purposes of this section, "certified registered nurse 
anesthetist" and "consulting" have the same meanings as in 
section 4723.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 4761.17. All of the following apply to the practice 
of respiratory care by a person who holds a license or limited 
permit issued under this chapter:
(A) The person shall practice only pursuant to a 
prescription or other order for respiratory care issued by any 
of the following:
(1) A physician;
(2) A clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, 
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704 H. B. No. 52 Page 26
As Introduced
or certified nurse practitioner who holds a current, valid 
license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised Code to 
practice nursing as an advanced practice registered nurse and 
has entered into a standard care arrangement with a physician;
(3) A certified registered nurse anesthetist who holds a 
current, valid license issued under Chapter 4723. of the Revised 
Code to practice nursing as an advanced practice registered 
nurse and acts in compliance with sections section 4723.43, 
4723.433, and 4723.434 of the Revised Code; 
(4) A physician assistant who holds a valid prescriber 
number issued by the state medical board, has been granted 
physician-delegated prescriptive authority, and has entered into 
a supervision agreement that allows the physician assistant to 
prescribe or order respiratory care services.
(B) The person shall practice only under the supervision 
of any of the following:
(1) A physician;
(2) A certified nurse practitioner, certified nurse-
midwife, or clinical nurse specialist;
(3) A physician assistant who is authorized to prescribe 
or order respiratory care services as provided in division (A)
(4) of this section.
(C)(1) When practicing under the prescription or order of 
a certified nurse practitioner, certified nurse midwife, or 
clinical nurse specialist or under the supervision of such a 
nurse, the person's administration of medication that requires a 
prescription is limited to the drugs that the nurse is 
authorized to prescribe pursuant to section 4723.481 of the 
Revised Code.
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733 H. B. No. 52 Page 27
As Introduced
(2) When practicing under the order of a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, the person's administration of 
medication is limited to the drugs that the nurse is authorized 
to order or direct the person to administer, as provided in 
sections section 4723.43, 4723.433, and 4723.434 of the Revised 
Code.
(3) When practicing under the prescription or order of a 
physician assistant or under the supervision of a physician 
assistant, the person's administration of medication that 
requires a prescription is limited to the drugs that the 
physician assistant is authorized to prescribe pursuant to the 
physician assistant's physician-delegated prescriptive 
authority.
Section 2. That existing sections 4723.01, 4723.43, 
4723.432, 4729.01, 4731.27, 4731.35, and 4761.17 of the Revised 
Code are hereby repealed.
Section 3. That sections 4723.433, 4723.434, and 4723.435 
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.
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