Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2501 Amended / Bill

Filed 03/24/2021

                     
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
March 23, 2021 
 
 
ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2501 	By: Culver and Frix of the 
House 
 
  and 
 
  Bullard of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to abstracting; amending 1 O.S. 2011, 
Sections 21 and 43, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 
148, O.S.L. 2017 (1 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 43) , 
which relate to the Oklahoma Abstractors Act; adding 
definition; modifying retention and release of 
abstract; and providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA : 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     1 O .S. 2011, Section 21, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 21.  As used in the Oklahoma Abstractors Act: 
1.  "Abstract of title" is a compilation in orderly arrangement 
of the materials and facts of re cord, in the office of the county 
clerk and court clerk, affecting the title to a specific tract of 
land issued pursuant to a certificate certifying to the matters 
therein contained; 
2.  "Abstract plant" shall consist of a set of records in which 
an entry has been made of all documents or matters which legal ly   
 
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impart constructive notice of matters affecting title to real 
property, any interest therein or encumbrances thereon, which are 
filed, recorded and currently available for reproduction in the 
offices of the county clerk and the court clerk in the county for 
which such abstract plant is maintained.  Such records shall consist 
of: 
a. an index in which notations of or references to any 
documents that describe the property affected are 
included, according to the property described or in 
which copies or brief s of all such documents that 
describe the property affected are sorted and filed 
according to the property described, which is compiled 
from the instruments of record affecting real property 
in the county offices and not copied or reproduced 
from any county index;, and 
b. an index or files in which all other documents, 
pending suits affecting real property and liens, 
except ad valorem taxes and special assessments, are 
posted, entered, or otherwise includ ed, according to 
the name of the parties whose title to real property 
or any interest therein or encumbrances thereon is 
affected, which is compiled from the instruments of 
record affecting real property in the county offices 
and not copied from any county index;   
 
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3.  "Abstract license" is the authorization f or a person working 
for a holder of a certificate of authority to search and remove from 
county offices county records, summarize or compile copies of such 
records, and issue the abstract of title; 
4.  "Act" or "Oklahoma Abstractors Law" means the Oklahoma 
Abstractors Act; 
5.  "Board" means the Oklahoma Abstractors Board; 
6.  "Certificate of authority " is the authorization to engage in 
the business of abstracting in a county in this state, granted to a 
person, firm, corporation, or other entity, by the Okla homa 
Abstractors Board; 
7.  "Permit" is the authorization to build an abstract plant in 
a specific county; and 
8.  "State Auditor and Inspector ", for the purposes of the 
Oklahoma Abstractors Act, means t he Oklahoma Abstractors Board; and 
9.  "Authorized agent" or "representative" of a current owner or 
insured means a real estate broker, real estate agent, lender, 
attorney, title insurer, title insurance agent, escrow agent or 
other duly appointed agent of the current owner or insured under a 
policy of title insurance authorized to act on behalf of such 
current owner or insured in a current transaction . 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     1 O.S. 2011, Section 43, as 
amended by Section 1, Chapter 148, O.S.L. 2017 (1 O.S. Supp. 2020, 
Section 43), is amended to read as follows:   
 
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Section 43. A purchaser of real property shall have the 
opportunity to retain possession of the abstract for the property 
being purchased.  The purchaser shall be notified a bout the option 
to retain possession at the schedule d closing; however, if a 
contractual obligation to a mortgage company requires retention of 
the abstract by that mortgage company, then the purchaser shall have 
an opportunity to take possession of the ab stract upon complete 
performance of the contractual obligations.  If a duly licensed 
abstract company is holding or storing the abstract, upon written 
request from the owner or another party the authorized agent of the 
owner, pursuant to a current transact ion, the licensed abstractor 
shall release the abstr act without unnecessary delay.  All licensed 
abstractors and certificate of authority holders who refuse to do so 
shall be subject to the following: 
1.  A civil penalty to the requesting party of not less than One 
Hundred Dollars ($100.00) and not more tha n One Thousand Dollars 
($1,000.00) for each occurrence; 
2.  Liability in any action for damages, loss or injury suffered 
or incurred by any person by reason of failure to deliver the 
abstract pursuant to the provisions of this section.  Any civil 
judgment rendered pursuant to this paragraph may be enforced in the 
same manner in which other civil judgments may be enforced; and 
3.  Any administrative penalties and fines enforced by the 
Oklahoma Abstractors B oard.   
 
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SECTION 3.  This act shall bec ome effective November 1, 2021. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY 
March 23, 2021 - DO PASS