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1 | - | An Act | |
2 | - | ENROLLED HOUSE | |
3 | - | BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad), | |
4 | - | Rosecrants, Russ and Lepak | |
5 | - | of the House | |
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3 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 1 1 | |
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28 | + | ENGROSSED SENATE AMENDMENT | |
29 | + | TO | |
30 | + | ENGROSSED HOUSE | |
31 | + | BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad), Rosecrants | |
32 | + | and Russ of the House | |
6 | 33 | ||
7 | 34 | and | |
8 | 35 | ||
9 | - | Daniels and Bergstrom of | |
10 | - | the Senate | |
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16 | - | An Act relating to the Oklahoma Children 's Code; | |
36 | + | Daniels of the Senate | |
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42 | + | An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2011, | |
43 | + | Section 1-1-105, as last amended by Section 1, | |
44 | + | Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. 2020, | |
45 | + | Section 1-1-105), which relates to the Oklahoma | |
46 | + | Children's Code; updating term; modifying definition | |
47 | + | for deprived child; altering definition for failure | |
48 | + | to protect; modifying definition for neglect; | |
49 | + | excluding specified independent activities; and | |
50 | + | providing an effective date. | |
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56 | + | AMENDMENT NO. 1. Page 1, strike the title, enacting clause and | |
57 | + | entire bill and insert | |
58 | + | ||
59 | + | ”An Act relating to the Oklahoma Children 's Code; | |
17 | 60 | amending 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as last | |
18 | 61 | amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A | |
19 | 62 | O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1 -1-105), which relates to | |
20 | 63 | definitions; modifying definitions; and providing an | |
21 | 64 | effective date. | |
22 | 65 | ||
23 | 66 | ||
24 | 67 | ||
25 | - | ||
26 | - | SUBJECT: Oklahoma Children's Code | |
27 | - | ||
28 | 68 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: | |
29 | - | ||
30 | 69 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as | |
31 | 70 | last amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. | |
32 | 71 | 2020, Section 1-1-105), is amended to read as follows: | |
33 | 72 | ||
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34 | 98 | Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children's Code, | |
35 | 99 | unless the context otherwise requires: | |
36 | - | ||
37 | 100 | 1. "Abandonment" means: | |
38 | - | ||
39 | 101 | a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not | |
40 | 102 | to return for a child, or | |
41 | - | ||
42 | 103 | b. the failure to maintain a significant parental | |
43 | 104 | relationship with a child through visitation or | |
44 | 105 | communication in which inci dental or token visits or | |
45 | 106 | communication are not considered significant, or | |
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47 | 107 | c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived | |
48 | 108 | proceedings; | |
49 | - | ||
50 | 109 | 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety, | |
51 | 110 | or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the c hild's | |
52 | 111 | health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to | |
53 | 112 | nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual | |
54 | 113 | exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the | |
55 | 114 | Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using | |
56 | 115 | ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited | |
57 | 116 | to, spanking, switching, or paddling. | |
58 | - | ||
59 | 117 | a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a | |
60 | 118 | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, | |
61 | 119 | or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that | |
62 | 120 | is not accidental including but not limited to sexual | |
63 | 121 | abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency. | |
64 | 122 | ||
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65 | 148 | b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape, | |
66 | 149 | incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to | |
67 | 150 | a child, as defined by law , by a person responsible | |
68 | 151 | for the health, safety, or welfare of the child. | |
69 | - | ||
70 | 152 | c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to | |
71 | 153 | allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child | |
72 | 154 | to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any | |
73 | 155 | person eighteen (18) years of age or older or by a | |
74 | 156 | person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare | |
75 | 157 | of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or | |
76 | 158 | engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as | |
77 | 159 | defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting | |
78 | 160 | of a child in those acts by a person responsible for | |
79 | 161 | the health, safety, and welfare of the child; | |
80 | - | ||
81 | 162 | 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the | |
82 | 163 | allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are | |
83 | 164 | supported by a preponderance of the evidence; | |
84 | - | ||
85 | 165 | 4. "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing by the court as | |
86 | 166 | provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title; | |
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88 | 167 | 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate" means: | |
89 | - | ||
90 | 168 | a. activities or items that are generally accepted as | |
91 | - | suitable for children of the same age or | |
169 | + | suitable for children of the same age or l evel of | |
92 | 170 | maturity or that are determined to be developmentally | |
93 | 171 | appropriate for a child, based on the development of | |
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94 | 198 | cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral | |
95 | 199 | capacities that are typical for an age or age group, | |
96 | 200 | and | |
97 | - | ||
98 | 201 | b. in the case of a specific child, a ctivities or items | |
99 | 202 | that are suitable for that child based on the | |
100 | 203 | developmental stages attained by the child with | |
101 | 204 | respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and | |
102 | 205 | behavioral capacities of the specific child. | |
103 | - | ||
104 | 206 | In the event that any age -related activities ha ve implications | |
105 | 207 | relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this | |
106 | 208 | paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of | |
107 | 209 | the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or | |
108 | 210 | local educational agency, or the specific i nstructional content, | |
109 | 211 | academic achievement standards and assessments, curriculum, or | |
110 | 212 | program of instruction of a school; | |
111 | - | ||
112 | 213 | 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety | |
113 | 214 | and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that | |
114 | 215 | is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referral that | |
115 | 216 | does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child; | |
116 | - | ||
117 | 217 | 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or | |
118 | 218 | co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and t he | |
119 | 219 | continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental | |
120 | 220 | health and substance abuse treatment; | |
121 | 221 | ||
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122 | 247 | 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years | |
123 | 248 | of age; | |
124 | - | ||
125 | 249 | 9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the | |
126 | 250 | multidisciplinary child abuse team of which it is a member that is | |
127 | 251 | accredited by the National Children's Alliance or that is completing | |
128 | 252 | a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be | |
129 | 253 | classified, based on the child population of a district attorney's | |
130 | 254 | district, as follows: | |
131 | - | ||
132 | 255 | a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations | |
133 | 256 | that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and | |
134 | - | ||
135 | 257 | b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child | |
136 | - | populations equal to or greater than | |
258 | + | populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand | |
137 | 259 | (60,000), but not including Oklahom a and Tulsa | |
138 | 260 | Counties; | |
139 | - | ||
140 | 261 | 10. "Child with a disability" means any child who has a | |
141 | 262 | physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more | |
142 | 263 | of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as | |
143 | 264 | having such an impairment by a competent me dical professional; | |
144 | - | ||
145 | 265 | 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or | |
146 | 266 | places a child in a foster family home, family -style residential | |
147 | 267 | living program, group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood | |
148 | 268 | program; | |
149 | - | ||
150 | 269 | 12. "Children's emergency r esource center" means a community - | |
151 | 270 | based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and | |
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152 | 297 | structured homelike environment or a host home for children | |
153 | 298 | providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child | |
154 | 299 | served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life -skills | |
155 | 300 | training; transition services; assessments; family reunification; | |
156 | 301 | respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors' | |
157 | 302 | appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other | |
158 | 303 | activities when necessary; and a s table environment for children in | |
159 | 304 | crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if | |
160 | 305 | permitted under the Department's policies and regulations, or who | |
161 | 306 | have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a | |
162 | 307 | temporary crisis; | |
163 | - | ||
164 | 308 | 13. "Community-based services" or "community -based programs" | |
165 | 309 | means services or programs which maintain community participation or | |
166 | 310 | supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation. | |
167 | 311 | Community-based services and programs may include, but are not | |
168 | 312 | limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case | |
169 | 313 | supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers, | |
170 | 314 | consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational, | |
171 | 315 | social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counse ling, | |
172 | 316 | early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment, | |
173 | 317 | sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and | |
174 | 318 | other related services and programs; | |
175 | - | ||
176 | 319 | 14. "Concurrent permanency planning" means, when indicated, the | |
177 | 320 | implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care. One | |
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178 | 347 | plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to | |
179 | 348 | find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans | |
180 | 349 | being pursued simultaneously; | |
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182 | 350 | 15. "Court-appointed special advocate" or "CASA" means a | |
183 | 351 | responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised | |
184 | 352 | by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the | |
185 | 353 | court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the | |
186 | 354 | court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem; | |
187 | - | ||
188 | 355 | 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program" means an | |
189 | 356 | organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for- | |
190 | 357 | profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for- | |
191 | 358 | profit corporation or a unit of local government, which re cruits, | |
192 | 359 | screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports volunteers to be | |
193 | 360 | available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem; | |
194 | - | ||
195 | 361 | 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal | |
196 | 362 | guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has | |
197 | 363 | been awarded by the court. As used in this title, the term | |
198 | 364 | "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services; | |
199 | - | ||
200 | 365 | 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which | |
201 | 366 | provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's | |
202 | 367 | own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or | |
203 | 368 | residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include, | |
204 | 369 | but are not limited to, educational services; | |
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206 | 370 | 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services; | |
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208 | 397 | 20. "Dependency" me ans a child who is homeless or without | |
209 | 398 | proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent, | |
210 | 399 | legal guardian, or custodian; | |
211 | - | ||
212 | 400 | 21. "Deprived child" means a child: | |
213 | - | ||
214 | 401 | a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or | |
215 | 402 | abandoned, | |
216 | - | ||
217 | 403 | b. who does not have th e proper parental care or | |
218 | 404 | guardianship, | |
219 | - | ||
220 | 405 | c. who has been abused, neglected, or is dependent, | |
221 | - | ||
222 | 406 | d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason | |
223 | 407 | of depravity on the part of the parent or legal | |
224 | 408 | guardian of the child, or other person responsible for | |
225 | 409 | the health or welfare of the child, | |
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410 | + | e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment | |
411 | + | because of the child's physical or mental condition, | |
412 | + | and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other | |
413 | + | custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such | |
414 | + | special care and treatment. As used in this | |
415 | + | paragraph, a child in need of special care and | |
416 | + | treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who | |
417 | + | at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled | |
418 | + | dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or | |
419 | + | alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the | |
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446 | + | parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or | |
447 | + | threatened harm to the health or safety of a child, | |
448 | + | f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the | |
449 | + | nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical | |
450 | + | treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life - | |
451 | + | threatening medical condition in order to cause or | |
452 | + | allow the death of the child if such nutrition or | |
453 | + | medical treatment is generally provided to similarly | |
454 | + | situated children without a disability or children | |
455 | + | with disabilities; provided that no medical treatment | |
456 | + | shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical | |
457 | + | judgment of the attending physician, such treatment | |
458 | + | would be futile in saving the life of the child, | |
459 | + | g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship, | |
460 | + | is absent from school as specified in Section 10 -106 | |
461 | + | of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is | |
462 | + | subject to compulsory school attendance, | |
463 | + | h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good | |
464 | + | cause desires to be relieved of custody, | |
465 | + | i. who has been born to a p arent whose parental rights to | |
466 | + | another child have been involuntarily terminated by | |
467 | + | the court and the conditions which led to the making | |
468 | + | of the finding, which resulted in the termination of | |
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495 | + | the parental rights of the parent to the other child, | |
496 | + | have not been corrected, or | |
497 | + | j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has | |
498 | + | subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has | |
499 | + | allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or | |
500 | + | neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived | |
501 | + | proceeding. | |
502 | + | Nothing in the Oklahoma Ch ildren's Code shall be construed to | |
503 | + | mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal | |
504 | + | guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good | |
505 | + | faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through | |
506 | + | prayer, in accordance with th e tenets and practice of a recognized | |
507 | + | church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of | |
508 | + | disease or remedial care of such child. | |
509 | + | Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as | |
510 | + | compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a | |
511 | + | child is deprived; the state shall prove that the child is deprived | |
512 | + | as defined pursuant to this title. | |
513 | + | Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from | |
514 | + | immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action | |
515 | + | may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the | |
516 | + | child's health or welfare; | |
517 | + | 22. "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing by the court as | |
518 | + | provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title; | |
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545 | + | 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of | |
546 | + | suffering physical, psychological or sexual harm as a result of the | |
547 | + | use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of | |
548 | + | controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a | |
549 | + | person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child, | |
550 | + | as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances | |
551 | + | wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the | |
552 | + | health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person's | |
553 | + | ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environment for | |
554 | + | the child; | |
555 | + | 24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child prior to | |
556 | + | adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the | |
557 | + | district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or | |
558 | + | following issuance of an order of the district court pursu ant to an | |
559 | + | emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this | |
560 | + | title; | |
561 | + | 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or | |
562 | + | part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not | |
563 | + | enclosing a building or set of buildings used for t he lawful custody | |
564 | + | and treatment of children; | |
565 | + | 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable | |
566 | + | action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the | |
567 | + | conduct of a non-abusing nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the | |
568 | + | identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies, | |
569 | + | ||
570 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 12 1 | |
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595 | + | conceals or fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise | |
596 | + | take reasonable action to end the abuse or neglect; | |
597 | + | 27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program | |
598 | + | providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a home-like | |
599 | + | homelike environment not located in a building used for commercial | |
600 | + | activity; | |
601 | + | 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services" means continuous | |
602 | + | twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child | |
603 | + | in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care, | |
604 | + | supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster | |
605 | + | parent; | |
606 | + | 29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a | |
607 | + | foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such | |
608 | + | term shall include a nonkinship foster family home, a therapeutic | |
609 | + | foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care | |
610 | + | home; | |
611 | + | 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a criminal | |
612 | + | background investigation including, but not li mited to, a national | |
613 | + | criminal history records search based upon the submission of | |
614 | + | fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by | |
615 | + | the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or | |
616 | + | any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma | |
617 | + | Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; | |
618 | + | ||
619 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 13 1 | |
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643 | + | ||
644 | + | 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court | |
645 | + | pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having | |
646 | + | those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that se ction. The | |
647 | + | term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special | |
648 | + | advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the | |
649 | + | provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian | |
650 | + | ad litem; | |
651 | + | 32. "Guardian ad litem of the esta te of the child" means a | |
652 | + | person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a | |
653 | + | child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title; | |
654 | + | 33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the | |
655 | + | Department to provide full -time care and community -based services | |
656 | + | for more than five but fewer than thirteen children; | |
657 | + | 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a | |
658 | + | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional | |
659 | + | injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental | |
660 | + | including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, | |
661 | + | neglect, or dependency; | |
662 | + | 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse" includes, but is not limited | |
663 | + | to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bodily, | |
664 | + | mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bod ily injury" means injury | |
665 | + | that involves: | |
666 | + | a. a substantial risk of death, | |
667 | + | b. extreme physical pain, | |
668 | + | ||
669 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 14 1 | |
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693 | + | ||
694 | + | c. protracted disfigurement, | |
695 | + | d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member, | |
696 | + | organ, or mental faculty, | |
697 | + | e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the | |
698 | + | body, | |
699 | + | f. a bone fracture, | |
700 | + | g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation, | |
701 | + | h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical, | |
702 | + | emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation | |
703 | + | which is repeated or continuing, | |
704 | + | i. torture that includes, but is not lim ited to, | |
705 | + | inflicting, participating in or assisting in | |
706 | + | inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a | |
707 | + | child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose | |
708 | + | of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose | |
709 | + | of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prur ient desires | |
710 | + | of the perpetrator or another person, or | |
711 | + | j. any other similar aggravated circumstance; | |
712 | + | 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect" includes, but is not limited | |
713 | + | to: | |
714 | + | a. chronic neglect that includes, but is not limited to, | |
715 | + | a persistent pattern of family functioning in which | |
716 | + | the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs | |
717 | + | of a child which results in harm to the child, | |
718 | + | ||
719 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 15 1 | |
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744 | + | b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child | |
745 | + | as a failure to thrive, | |
746 | + | c. an act or failure to act by a parent that result s in | |
747 | + | the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious | |
748 | + | physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual | |
749 | + | exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious | |
750 | + | harm to a child, or | |
751 | + | d. any other similar aggravating circumstance; | |
752 | + | 37. "Individualized servi ce plan" means a document written | |
753 | + | pursuant to Section 1 -4-704 of this title that has the same meaning | |
754 | + | as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in | |
755 | + | the Oklahoma Children's Code; | |
756 | + | 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or | |
757 | + | younger; | |
758 | + | 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care | |
759 | + | and treatment for more than twenty residents; | |
760 | + | 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of | |
761 | + | abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate | |
762 | + | threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary | |
763 | + | to determine: | |
764 | + | (1) the current safety of a child and the risk of | |
765 | + | subsequent abuse or neglect, and | |
766 | + | ||
767 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 16 1 | |
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791 | + | ||
792 | + | (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and | |
793 | + | whether the family needs prevention - and | |
794 | + | intervention-related services. | |
795 | + | b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating | |
796 | + | one of the following findings: | |
797 | + | (1) "substantiated" means the Department has | |
798 | + | determined, after an investigation of a report of | |
799 | + | child abuse or neglect and based upon some | |
800 | + | credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect | |
801 | + | has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is | |
802 | + | substantiated, the Department may recommend: | |
803 | + | (a) court intervention if the Department finds | |
804 | + | the health, safety, or welfare of the child | |
805 | + | is threatened, or | |
806 | + | (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and | |
807 | + | intervention-related services for the child, | |
808 | + | parents or persons responsible for the care | |
809 | + | of the child if court intervention is not | |
810 | + | determined to be necessary, | |
811 | + | (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has | |
812 | + | determined, after an investigation of a repor t of | |
813 | + | child abuse or neglect, that insufficient | |
814 | + | evidence exists to fully determine whether child | |
815 | + | abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or | |
816 | + | ||
817 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 17 1 | |
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841 | + | ||
842 | + | neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may | |
843 | + | recommend, when determined to be necessary, that | |
844 | + | the parents or persons responsible for the care | |
845 | + | of the child obtain child abuse and neglect | |
846 | + | prevention- and intervention-related services, or | |
847 | + | (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child | |
848 | + | protective services specialist has determined, | |
849 | + | after an investigation of a repor t of child abuse | |
850 | + | or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has | |
851 | + | occurred; | |
852 | + | 41. "Kinship care" means full -time care of a child by a kinship | |
853 | + | relation; | |
854 | + | 42. "Kinship guardianship" means a permanent guardianship as | |
855 | + | defined in this section; | |
856 | + | 43. "Kinship relati on" or "kinship relationship" means | |
857 | + | relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond | |
858 | + | or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family | |
859 | + | relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided, | |
860 | + | however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the | |
861 | + | definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall control; | |
862 | + | 44. "Mental health facility" means a mental health or substance | |
863 | + | abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health | |
864 | + | and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; | |
865 | + | ||
866 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 18 1 | |
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890 | + | ||
891 | + | 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in | |
892 | + | this section; | |
893 | + | 46. "Minor in need of treatment" means a child in need of | |
894 | + | mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the | |
895 | + | Inpatient Mental Health and Subs tance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; | |
896 | + | 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team" means any team | |
897 | + | established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or | |
898 | + | more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification, | |
899 | + | investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual | |
900 | + | child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of | |
901 | + | prevention- and intervention-related services and services related | |
902 | + | to child abuse. For purposes of this definition, "freestanding" | |
903 | + | means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its | |
904 | + | accreditation; | |
905 | + | 48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or critical | |
906 | + | condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or | |
907 | + | neglect; | |
908 | + | 49. a. "Neglect" means: a. | |
909 | + | (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the | |
910 | + | following: | |
911 | + | (1) | |
912 | + | (a) adequate nurturance and affection, food, | |
913 | + | clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or | |
914 | + | appropriate education, | |
915 | + | ||
916 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 19 1 | |
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940 | + | ||
941 | + | (2) | |
942 | + | (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care, | |
943 | + | (3) | |
944 | + | (c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to | |
945 | + | protect the child from harm or threatened | |
946 | + | harm of which any reasonable and prudent | |
947 | + | person responsible for the child's health, | |
948 | + | safety or welfare would be aware , or | |
949 | + | (4) | |
950 | + | (d) special care made necessary for the child's | |
951 | + | health and safety by the physical or mental | |
952 | + | condition of the child, | |
953 | + | b. | |
954 | + | (2) the failure or omission to protect a child from | |
955 | + | exposure to any of the following: | |
956 | + | (1) | |
957 | + | (a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of | |
958 | + | illegal drugs, | |
959 | + | (2) | |
960 | + | (b) illegal activities, or | |
961 | + | (3) | |
962 | + | (c) sexual acts or materials that are not age - | |
963 | + | appropriate, or | |
964 | + | c. | |
965 | + | ||
966 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 20 1 | |
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991 | + | (3) abandonment. | |
992 | + | b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in | |
993 | + | independent activities, except if the person | |
994 | + | responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare | |
995 | + | willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to | |
996 | + | the child, given the child's le vel of maturity, | |
997 | + | physical condition or mental abilities. Such | |
998 | + | independent activities include but are not limited to: | |
999 | + | (1) traveling to and from school including by | |
1000 | + | walking, running or bicycling, | |
1001 | + | (2) traveling to and from nearby commercial or | |
1002 | + | recreational facilities, | |
1003 | + | (3) engaging in outdoor play, | |
1004 | + | (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable | |
1005 | + | amount of time, | |
1006 | + | (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside | |
1007 | + | the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously | |
1008 | + | hot or cold, except under the conditions | |
1009 | + | described in Section 11-1119 of Title 47 of the | |
1010 | + | Oklahoma Statutes, or | |
1011 | + | (6) engaging in similar activities alone or with | |
1012 | + | other children. | |
1013 | + | Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is | |
1014 | + | abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guar dian | |
1015 | + | ||
1016 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 21 1 | |
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1041 | + | or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith, | |
1042 | + | selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in | |
1043 | + | accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or | |
1044 | + | religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of dis ease or | |
1045 | + | remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph | |
1046 | + | shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child, | |
1047 | + | pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, and ordering whatever | |
1048 | + | action may be necessary, including medical treatme nt, to protect the | |
1049 | + | child's health or welfare; | |
1050 | + | 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant | |
1051 | + | to Section 1-4-811 of this title; | |
1052 | + | 51. "Permanent custody" means the court -ordered custody of an | |
1053 | + | adjudicated deprived child when a parent -child relationship no | |
1054 | + | longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the | |
1055 | + | death of a parent or parents; | |
1056 | + | 52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created | |
1057 | + | relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or | |
1058 | + | other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4- | |
1059 | + | 709 of this title; | |
1060 | + | 53. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety, or | |
1061 | + | welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster | |
1062 | + | parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom the | |
1063 | + | child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home | |
1064 | + | of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private | |
1065 | + | ||
1066 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 22 1 | |
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1090 | + | ||
1091 | + | residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as | |
1092 | + | defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or | |
1093 | + | an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined | |
1094 | + | by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; | |
1095 | + | 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant | |
1096 | + | with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum | |
1097 | + | Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that | |
1098 | + | addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant | |
1099 | + | and mother or caregiver; | |
1100 | + | 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a | |
1101 | + | law enforcement officer or designated emplo yee of the court without | |
1102 | + | a court order; | |
1103 | + | 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is | |
1104 | + | defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; | |
1105 | + | 57. "Qualified residential treatment program" means a program | |
1106 | + | that: | |
1107 | + | a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed | |
1108 | + | to address the needs including clinical needs as | |
1109 | + | appropriate, of children with serious emotional or | |
1110 | + | behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect | |
1111 | + | to a child, is able to implement the treatment | |
1112 | + | identified for the child from a required assessment, | |
1113 | + | b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other | |
1114 | + | licensed clinical staff who: | |
1115 | + | ||
1116 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 23 1 | |
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1141 | + | (1) provide care within the scope of their practice | |
1142 | + | as defined by the laws of this state, | |
1143 | + | (2) are on-site according to the treatment m odel | |
1144 | + | referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph, | |
1145 | + | and | |
1146 | + | (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and | |
1147 | + | seven (7) days a week, | |
1148 | + | c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the | |
1149 | + | child's best interest, facilitates participation of | |
1150 | + | family members in the child's treatment program, | |
1151 | + | d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the | |
1152 | + | child including siblings, documents how the outreach | |
1153 | + | is made including contact information, and maintains | |
1154 | + | contact information for any known biological family of | |
1155 | + | the child, | |
1156 | + | e. documents how family members are integrated into the | |
1157 | + | treatment process for the child including post - | |
1158 | + | discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained, | |
1159 | + | f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare | |
1160 | + | support for at least 6 six (6) months post-discharge, | |
1161 | + | and | |
1162 | + | g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following | |
1163 | + | independent, not-for-profit organizations: | |
1164 | + | ||
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1189 | + | ||
1190 | + | (1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation | |
1191 | + | Facilities (CARF), | |
1192 | + | (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of | |
1193 | + | Healthcare Organizat ions (JCAHO), | |
1194 | + | (3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or | |
1195 | + | (4) any other federally approved independent, not - | |
1196 | + | for-profit accrediting organization; | |
1197 | + | 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard" means the standard | |
1198 | + | characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that | |
1199 | + | maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at | |
1200 | + | the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of | |
1201 | + | the child. This standard shall be used by the child's caregiver | |
1202 | + | when determining whether to allow a chil d to participate in | |
1203 | + | extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For | |
1204 | + | purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster | |
1205 | + | parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a | |
1206 | + | representative of a group home where a child has been placed or a | |
1207 | + | designated official for a residential child care facility where a | |
1208 | + | child in foster care has been placed; | |
1209 | + | 59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother | |
1210 | + | or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person | |
1211 | + | related to the child; | |
1212 | + | ||
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1237 | + | ||
1238 | + | 60. "Residential child care facility" means a twenty -four-hour | |
1239 | + | residential facility where children live together with or are | |
1240 | + | supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives; | |
1241 | + | 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the cou rt pursuant to | |
1242 | + | Section 1-4-807 of this title; | |
1243 | + | 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse | |
1244 | + | or neglect will occur in the future; | |
1245 | + | 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to | |
1246 | + | child abuse or neglect occurring in the present or in the very near | |
1247 | + | future and without the intervention of another person, a child would | |
1248 | + | likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability | |
1249 | + | or injury, illness, or death; | |
1250 | + | 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by the Department in | |
1251 | + | response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may | |
1252 | + | include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the | |
1253 | + | information received according to priority guidelines and other | |
1254 | + | criteria adopted by the Department; | |
1255 | + | 65. "Safety evaluation" mea ns evaluation of a child's situation | |
1256 | + | by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to | |
1257 | + | determine if the child is subject to a safety threat; | |
1258 | + | 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and | |
1259 | + | operated to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility | |
1260 | + | are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility, | |
1261 | + | whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement | |
1262 | + | ||
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1288 | + | within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on | |
1289 | + | locked rooms and buildings, fe nces, or physical restraint in order | |
1290 | + | to control behavior of its residents; | |
1291 | + | 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related brother | |
1292 | + | or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at | |
1293 | + | least one of the following conditions with respect to a child: | |
1294 | + | a. the individual is considered by state law to be a | |
1295 | + | sibling of the child, or | |
1296 | + | b. the individual would have been considered a sibling | |
1297 | + | under state law but for a termination or other | |
1298 | + | disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a | |
1299 | + | parent; | |
1300 | + | 68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a | |
1301 | + | child in a foster home or agency -contracted home which: | |
1302 | + | a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities | |
1303 | + | Services Division of the Department of Human Services, | |
1304 | + | b. is monitored by the Divi sion, and | |
1305 | + | c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver | |
1306 | + | Services Program administered by the Division; | |
1307 | + | 69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically | |
1308 | + | designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities | |
1309 | + | necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood | |
1310 | + | program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as | |
1311 | + | minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive | |
1312 | + | ||
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1337 | + | ||
1338 | + | services to assist children with activities necessary for finding an | |
1339 | + | appropriate place of residence, completing an education or | |
1340 | + | vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other | |
1341 | + | similar services; | |
1342 | + | 70. "Temporary custody" means court -ordered custody of an | |
1343 | + | adjudicated deprived child; | |
1344 | + | 71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home | |
1345 | + | which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a | |
1346 | + | therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy | |
1347 | + | social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the | |
1348 | + | home; | |
1349 | + | 72. "Trafficking in persons" m eans sex trafficking or severe | |
1350 | + | forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of | |
1351 | + | Title 22 of the United States Code: | |
1352 | + | a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring, | |
1353 | + | transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or | |
1354 | + | soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial | |
1355 | + | sex act, and | |
1356 | + | b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means: | |
1357 | + | (1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is | |
1358 | + | induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which | |
1359 | + | the person induced to perform such act has not | |
1360 | + | attained eighteen (18) years of age, or | |
1361 | + | ||
1362 | + | ENGR. S. A. TO ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 28 1 | |
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1386 | + | ||
1387 | + | (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, | |
1388 | + | provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting | |
1389 | + | of a person for labor or services, through the | |
1390 | + | use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose | |
1391 | + | of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, | |
1392 | + | debt bondage, or slavery; | |
1393 | + | 73. "Transitional living program" means a residential program | |
1394 | + | that may be attached to an existing facility or operated solely for | |
1395 | + | the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills and | |
1396 | + | abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may | |
1397 | + | include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision, | |
1398 | + | vocational training, educational services, employment and employment | |
1399 | + | training, and other appropriate independent living skills training | |
1400 | + | as a part of the transitional living program; and | |
1401 | + | 74. "Voluntary foster care placement" means the temporary | |
1402 | + | placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of | |
1403 | + | the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement | |
1404 | + | between the Departmen t or a child-placing agency and the child's | |
1405 | + | parent, legal guardian or custodian. | |
1406 | + | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. ” | |
1407 | + | ||
1408 | + | ||
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1433 | + | ||
1434 | + | Passed the Senate the 21st day of April, 2021. | |
1435 | + | ||
1436 | + | ||
1437 | + | ||
1438 | + | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
1439 | + | ||
1440 | + | ||
1441 | + | Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________, | |
1442 | + | 2021. | |
1443 | + | ||
1444 | + | ||
1445 | + | ||
1446 | + | Presiding Officer of the House | |
1447 | + | of Representatives | |
1448 | + | ||
1449 | + | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 1 1 | |
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1473 | + | ||
1474 | + | ENGROSSED HOUSE | |
1475 | + | BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad), Rosecrants | |
1476 | + | and Russ of the House | |
1477 | + | ||
1478 | + | and | |
1479 | + | ||
1480 | + | Daniels of the Senate | |
1481 | + | ||
1482 | + | ||
1483 | + | ||
1484 | + | ||
1485 | + | ||
1486 | + | An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2011, | |
1487 | + | Section 1-1-105, as last amended by Section 1, | |
1488 | + | Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. 2020, | |
1489 | + | Section 1-1-105), which relates to the Oklahoma | |
1490 | + | Children's Code; updating term; modifying definition | |
1491 | + | for deprived child; alt ering definition for failure | |
1492 | + | to protect; modifying definition for neglect; | |
1493 | + | excluding specified independent activities; and | |
1494 | + | providing an effective date. | |
1495 | + | ||
1496 | + | ||
1497 | + | ||
1498 | + | ||
1499 | + | ||
1500 | + | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: | |
1501 | + | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as | |
1502 | + | last amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. | |
1503 | + | 2020, Section 1-1-105), is amended to read as follows: | |
1504 | + | Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children's Code, | |
1505 | + | unless the context otherwise requi res: | |
1506 | + | 1. "Abandonment" means: | |
1507 | + | a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not | |
1508 | + | to return for a child, or | |
1509 | + | b. the failure to maintain a significant parental | |
1510 | + | relationship with a child through visitation or | |
1511 | + | ||
1512 | + | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 2 1 | |
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1536 | + | ||
1537 | + | communication in which incidental or token v isits or | |
1538 | + | communication are not considered significant, or | |
1539 | + | c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived | |
1540 | + | proceedings; | |
1541 | + | 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety, | |
1542 | + | or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the child's | |
1543 | + | health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to | |
1544 | + | nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual | |
1545 | + | exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the | |
1546 | + | Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using | |
1547 | + | ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited | |
1548 | + | to, spanking, switching, or paddling. | |
1549 | + | a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a | |
1550 | + | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, | |
1551 | + | or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that | |
1552 | + | is not accidental including but not limited to sexual | |
1553 | + | abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency. | |
1554 | + | b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape, | |
1555 | + | incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to | |
1556 | + | a child, as defined by law, by a person res ponsible | |
1557 | + | for the health, safety, or welfare of the child. | |
1558 | + | c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to | |
1559 | + | allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child | |
1560 | + | to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any | |
1561 | + | ||
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1586 | + | ||
1587 | + | person eighteen (18) years of age o r older or by a | |
1588 | + | person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare | |
1589 | + | of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or | |
1590 | + | engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as | |
1591 | + | defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting | |
1592 | + | of a child in those acts by a person responsible for | |
1593 | + | the health, safety, and welfare of the child; | |
1594 | + | 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the | |
1595 | + | allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are | |
1596 | + | supported by a preponderance of the evidence; | |
1597 | + | 4. "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing by the court as | |
1598 | + | provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title; | |
1599 | + | 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate" means: | |
1600 | + | a. activities or items that are generally accepted as | |
1601 | + | suitable for children of the same age or level of | |
1602 | + | maturity or that are determined to be developmentally | |
1603 | + | appropriate for a child, based on the development of | |
1604 | + | cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral | |
1605 | + | capacities that are typical for an age or age group, | |
1606 | + | and | |
1607 | + | b. in the case of a specific child, activities or item s | |
1608 | + | that are suitable for that child based on the | |
1609 | + | developmental stages attained by the child with | |
1610 | + | ||
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1636 | + | respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and | |
1637 | + | behavioral capacities of the specific child. | |
1638 | + | In the event that any age -related activities have implications | |
1639 | + | relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this | |
1640 | + | paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of | |
1641 | + | the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or | |
1642 | + | local educational agency, or the specific instructional cont ent, | |
1643 | + | academic achievement standards and assessments, curriculum, or | |
1644 | + | program of instruction of a school; | |
1645 | + | 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety | |
1646 | + | and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that | |
1647 | + | is conducted in respon se to a child abuse or neglect referral that | |
1648 | + | does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child; | |
1649 | + | 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or | |
1650 | + | co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the | |
1651 | + | continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental | |
1652 | + | health and substance abuse treatment; | |
1653 | + | 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years | |
1654 | + | of age; | |
1655 | + | 9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the | |
1656 | + | multidisciplinary child abuse team of wh ich it is a member that is | |
1657 | + | accredited by the National Children's Alliance or that is completing | |
1658 | + | a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be | |
1659 | + | ||
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1684 | + | ||
1685 | + | classified, based on the child population of a district attorney's | |
1686 | + | district, as follows: | |
1687 | + | a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations | |
1688 | + | that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and | |
1689 | + | b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child | |
1690 | + | populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand | |
1691 | + | (60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tulsa | |
1692 | + | Counties; | |
1693 | + | 10. "Child with a disability" means any child who has a | |
1694 | + | physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more | |
1695 | + | of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as | |
1696 | + | having such an impairment by a competent medical professiona l; | |
1697 | + | 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or | |
1698 | + | places a child in a foster family home, family -style residential | |
1699 | + | living program, group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood | |
1700 | + | program; | |
1701 | + | 12. "Children's emergency resource center" m eans a community- | |
1702 | + | based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and | |
1703 | + | structured homelike environment or a host home for children | |
1704 | + | providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child | |
1705 | + | served; after-school tutoring; counseling service s; life-skills | |
1706 | + | training; transition services; assessments; family reunification; | |
1707 | + | respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors' | |
1708 | + | appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other | |
1709 | + | ||
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1735 | + | activities when necessary; and a stable environment for children in | |
1736 | + | crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if | |
1737 | + | permitted under the Department's policies and regulations, or who | |
1738 | + | have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a | |
1739 | + | temporary crisis; | |
1740 | + | 13. "Community-based services" or "community-based programs" | |
1741 | + | means services or programs which maintain community participation or | |
1742 | + | supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation. | |
1743 | + | Community-based services and programs may include, but are not | |
1744 | + | limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case | |
1745 | + | supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers, | |
1746 | + | consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational, | |
1747 | + | social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counseling, | |
1748 | + | early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment, | |
1749 | + | sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and | |
1750 | + | other related services and programs; | |
1751 | + | 14. "Concurrent permanency planning" means, when indicated, the | |
1752 | + | implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care. One | |
1753 | + | plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to | |
1754 | + | find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans | |
1755 | + | being pursued simultaneously; | |
1756 | + | 15. "Court-appointed special advocate" or "CASA" means a | |
1757 | + | responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised | |
1758 | + | by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the | |
1759 | + | ||
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1785 | + | court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the | |
1786 | + | court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem; | |
1787 | + | 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program" means an | |
1788 | + | organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for- | |
1789 | + | profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for- | |
1790 | + | profit corporation or a unit of local government, which recruits, | |
1791 | + | screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports volunteers to be | |
1792 | + | available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem; | |
1793 | + | 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal | |
1794 | + | guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has | |
1795 | + | been awarded by the court. As used in this title, the term | |
1796 | + | "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services; | |
1797 | + | 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which | |
1798 | + | provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child's | |
1799 | + | own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or | |
1800 | + | residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include, | |
1801 | + | but are not limited to, educational services; | |
1802 | + | 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services; | |
1803 | + | 20. "Dependency" means a child who i s homeless or without | |
1804 | + | proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent, | |
1805 | + | legal guardian, or custodian; | |
1806 | + | 21. "Deprived child" means a child: | |
1807 | + | a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or | |
1808 | + | abandoned, | |
1809 | + | ||
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1835 | + | b. who does not have the proper parental care or | |
1836 | + | guardianship, | |
1837 | + | c. who has been abused, neglected, or is dependent, | |
1838 | + | d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason | |
1839 | + | of depravity on the part of the parent or legal | |
1840 | + | guardian of the child, or other person responsible for | |
1841 | + | the health or welfare of the child, | |
227 | 1842 | e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment | |
228 | 1843 | because of the child's physical or mental condition, | |
229 | 1844 | and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other | |
230 | 1845 | custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such | |
231 | 1846 | special care and treatment. As used in this | |
232 | 1847 | paragraph, a child in need of special care and | |
233 | 1848 | treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who | |
234 | 1849 | at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled | |
235 | 1850 | dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or | |
236 | 1851 | alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the | |
237 | 1852 | parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or | |
238 | 1853 | threatened harm to the health or safety of a child, | |
239 | - | ||
240 | 1854 | f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the | |
241 | 1855 | nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical | |
242 | 1856 | treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life- | |
243 | 1857 | threatening medical condition in order to cause or | |
244 | 1858 | allow the death of the child if such nutrition or | |
1859 | + | ||
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245 | 1885 | medical treatment is generally provided to similarly | |
246 | 1886 | situated children without a disability or children | |
247 | 1887 | with disabilities; provided that no medical treatment | |
248 | 1888 | shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical | |
249 | 1889 | judgment of the attending physician, such treatment | |
250 | 1890 | would be futile in saving the life of the child, | |
251 | - | ||
252 | 1891 | g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship, | |
253 | 1892 | is absent from school as specif ied in Section 10-106 | |
254 | 1893 | of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is | |
255 | 1894 | subject to compulsory school attendance, | |
256 | - | ||
257 | 1895 | h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good | |
258 | 1896 | cause desires to be relieved of custody, | |
259 | - | ||
260 | 1897 | i. who has been born to a parent whose paren tal rights to | |
261 | 1898 | another child have been involuntarily terminated by | |
262 | 1899 | the court and the conditions which led to the making | |
263 | 1900 | of the finding, which resulted in the termination of | |
264 | 1901 | the parental rights of the parent to the other child, | |
265 | 1902 | have not been corrected, or | |
266 | - | ||
267 | 1903 | j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has | |
268 | 1904 | subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has | |
269 | 1905 | allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or | |
270 | 1906 | neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived | |
271 | - | proceeding. ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 7 | |
1907 | + | proceeding. | |
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272 | 1933 | ||
273 | 1934 | Nothing in the Oklahoma Children's Code sha ll be construed to | |
274 | 1935 | mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal | |
275 | 1936 | guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good | |
276 | 1937 | faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through | |
277 | 1938 | prayer, in accordance with the tenets and prac tice of a recognized | |
278 | 1939 | church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of | |
279 | 1940 | disease or remedial care of such child. | |
280 | - | ||
281 | - | Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as | |
282 | - | compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a | |
283 | - | child is deprived; the state shall prove that the child is deprived | |
284 | - | as defined pursuant to this title. | |
285 | - | ||
286 | 1941 | Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from | |
287 | 1942 | immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action | |
288 | 1943 | may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the | |
289 | 1944 | child's health or welfare; | |
290 | - | ||
291 | 1945 | 22. "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing by the court as | |
292 | 1946 | provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title; | |
293 | - | ||
294 | 1947 | 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of | |
295 | 1948 | suffering physical, psychological or sexual harm as a result of the | |
296 | 1949 | use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of | |
297 | 1950 | controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a | |
298 | 1951 | person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the chil d, | |
299 | 1952 | as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances | |
300 | 1953 | wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the | |
301 | 1954 | health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person's | |
302 | 1955 | ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environme nt for | |
303 | 1956 | the child; | |
304 | 1957 | ||
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305 | 1983 | 24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child prior to | |
306 | 1984 | adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the | |
307 | 1985 | district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or | |
308 | 1986 | following issuance of an order of the district cour t pursuant to an | |
309 | 1987 | emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this | |
310 | 1988 | title; | |
311 | - | ||
312 | 1989 | 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or | |
313 | 1990 | part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not | |
314 | 1991 | enclosing a building or set of buildings use d for the lawful custody | |
315 | 1992 | and treatment of children; | |
316 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 8 | |
317 | 1993 | 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable | |
318 | - | action to remedy or prevent child abuse or | |
319 | - | conduct of a | |
320 | - | identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the | |
321 | - | conceals or fails to report the child abuse or | |
322 | - | take reasonable action to | |
323 | - | ||
1994 | + | action to remedy or prevent child abuse or heinous and shocking | |
1995 | + | neglect, and includes the conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian | |
1996 | + | who knows the identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the | |
1997 | + | child, but lies, conceals or fails to report the child abuse or | |
1998 | + | heinous and shocking neglect or otherwise take reasonable action to | |
1999 | + | end the abuse or heinous and shocking neglect; | |
324 | 2000 | 27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program | |
325 | - | providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a home-like | |
326 | - | homelike environment not located in a building used for commercial | |
327 | - | activity; | |
328 | - | ||
2001 | + | providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a homelike | |
2002 | + | environment not located in a building used for commercial activity; | |
329 | 2003 | 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services" means continuous | |
330 | 2004 | twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child | |
331 | 2005 | in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care, | |
2006 | + | ||
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332 | 2032 | supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster | |
333 | 2033 | parent; | |
334 | - | ||
335 | 2034 | 29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a | |
336 | 2035 | foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such | |
337 | 2036 | term shall include a nonkinship foster family home, a therapeutic | |
338 | 2037 | foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care | |
339 | 2038 | home; | |
340 | - | ||
341 | 2039 | 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a crimina l | |
342 | 2040 | background investigation including, but not limited to, a national | |
343 | 2041 | criminal history records search based upon the submission of | |
344 | 2042 | fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by | |
345 | 2043 | the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or | |
346 | 2044 | any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma | |
347 | 2045 | Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; | |
348 | - | ||
349 | 2046 | 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court | |
350 | 2047 | pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having | |
351 | 2048 | those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section. The | |
352 | 2049 | term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special | |
353 | 2050 | advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the | |
354 | 2051 | provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardi an | |
355 | 2052 | ad litem; | |
356 | - | ||
357 | 2053 | 32. "Guardian ad litem of the estate of the child" means a | |
358 | 2054 | person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a | |
359 | 2055 | child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title; | |
360 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 9 | |
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361 | 2082 | 33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the | |
362 | 2083 | Department to provide full -time care and community -based services | |
363 | 2084 | for more than five but fewer than thirteen children; | |
364 | - | ||
365 | 2085 | 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a | |
366 | 2086 | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional | |
367 | 2087 | injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental | |
368 | 2088 | including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, | |
369 | 2089 | neglect, or dependency; | |
370 | - | ||
371 | 2090 | 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse" includes, but is not limited | |
372 | 2091 | to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bo dily, | |
373 | 2092 | mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury" means injury | |
374 | 2093 | that involves: | |
375 | - | ||
376 | 2094 | a. a substantial risk of death, | |
377 | - | ||
378 | 2095 | b. extreme physical pain, | |
379 | - | ||
380 | 2096 | c. protracted disfigurement, | |
381 | - | ||
382 | 2097 | d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member, | |
383 | 2098 | organ, or mental facult y, | |
384 | - | ||
385 | 2099 | e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the | |
386 | 2100 | body, | |
387 | - | ||
388 | 2101 | f. a bone fracture, | |
389 | - | ||
390 | 2102 | g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation, | |
391 | - | ||
392 | 2103 | h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical, | |
393 | 2104 | emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation | |
394 | 2105 | which is repeated or cont inuing, | |
2106 | + | ||
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395 | 2131 | ||
396 | 2132 | i. torture that includes, but is not limited to, | |
397 | 2133 | inflicting, participating in or assisting in | |
398 | 2134 | inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a | |
399 | 2135 | child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose | |
400 | 2136 | of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose | |
401 | 2137 | of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires | |
402 | 2138 | of the perpetrator or another person, or | |
403 | - | ||
404 | 2139 | j. any other similar aggravated circumstance; | |
405 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 10 | |
406 | 2140 | 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect" includes, but is not limited | |
407 | 2141 | to: | |
408 | - | ||
409 | 2142 | a. chronic neglect that includes, but i s not limited to, | |
410 | 2143 | a persistent pattern of family functioning in which | |
411 | 2144 | the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs | |
412 | 2145 | of a child which results in harm to the child, | |
413 | - | ||
414 | 2146 | b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child | |
415 | 2147 | as a failure to thrive, | |
416 | - | ||
417 | 2148 | c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in | |
418 | 2149 | the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious | |
419 | 2150 | physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual | |
420 | 2151 | exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious | |
421 | 2152 | harm to a child, or | |
422 | - | ||
423 | 2153 | d. any other similar aggr avating circumstance; | |
424 | - | ||
425 | 2154 | 37. "Individualized service plan" means a document written | |
426 | 2155 | pursuant to Section 1 -4-704 of this title that has the same meaning | |
2156 | + | ||
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427 | 2182 | as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in | |
428 | 2183 | the Oklahoma Children's Code; | |
429 | - | ||
430 | 2184 | 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or | |
431 | 2185 | younger; | |
432 | - | ||
433 | 2186 | 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care | |
434 | 2187 | and treatment for more than twenty residents; | |
435 | - | ||
436 | 2188 | 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of | |
437 | 2189 | abuse or neglect that i nvolves a serious and immediate | |
438 | 2190 | threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary | |
439 | 2191 | to determine: | |
440 | - | ||
441 | 2192 | (1) the current safety of a child and the risk of | |
442 | 2193 | subsequent abuse or neglect, and | |
443 | - | ||
444 | 2194 | (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and | |
445 | 2195 | whether the family needs prevention- and | |
446 | 2196 | intervention-related services. | |
447 | - | ||
448 | 2197 | b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating | |
449 | 2198 | one of the following findings: | |
450 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 11 | |
451 | 2199 | (1) "substantiated" means the Department has | |
452 | 2200 | determined, after an investigation of a report of | |
453 | 2201 | child abuse or neglect an d based upon some | |
454 | 2202 | credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect | |
455 | 2203 | has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is | |
456 | 2204 | substantiated, the Department may recommend: | |
457 | 2205 | ||
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458 | 2231 | (a) court intervention if the Department finds | |
459 | 2232 | the health, safety, or welfare of the child | |
460 | 2233 | is threatened, or | |
461 | - | ||
462 | 2234 | (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and | |
463 | 2235 | intervention-related services for the child, | |
464 | 2236 | parents or persons responsible for the care | |
465 | 2237 | of the child if court intervention is not | |
466 | 2238 | determined to be necessary, | |
467 | - | ||
468 | 2239 | (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department h as | |
469 | 2240 | determined, after an investigation of a report of | |
470 | 2241 | child abuse or neglect, that insufficient | |
471 | 2242 | evidence exists to fully determine whether child | |
472 | 2243 | abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or | |
473 | 2244 | neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may | |
474 | 2245 | recommend, when determined to be necessary, that | |
475 | 2246 | the parents or persons responsible for the care | |
476 | 2247 | of the child obtain child abuse and neglect | |
477 | 2248 | prevention- and intervention-related services, or | |
478 | - | ||
479 | 2249 | (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child | |
480 | 2250 | protective services specialist h as determined, | |
481 | 2251 | after an investigation of a report of child abuse | |
482 | 2252 | or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has | |
483 | 2253 | occurred; | |
484 | 2254 | ||
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485 | 2280 | 41. "Kinship care" means full -time care of a child by a kinship | |
486 | 2281 | relation; | |
487 | - | ||
488 | 2282 | 42. "Kinship guardianship" means a permanent guardianship as | |
489 | 2283 | defined in this section; | |
490 | - | ||
491 | 2284 | 43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship" means | |
492 | 2285 | relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond | |
493 | 2286 | or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family | |
494 | - | relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided, | |
2287 | + | relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided, | |
495 | 2288 | however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the | |
496 | 2289 | definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall control; | |
497 | - | ||
498 | 2290 | 44. "Mental health facility" means a mental health or substance | |
499 | 2291 | abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health | |
500 | 2292 | and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; | |
501 | - | ||
502 | 2293 | 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in | |
503 | 2294 | this section; | |
504 | - | ||
505 | 2295 | 46. "Minor in need of treatment" means a child in need of | |
506 | 2296 | mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the | |
507 | 2297 | Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; | |
508 | - | ||
509 | 2298 | 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team" means any team | |
510 | 2299 | established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or | |
511 | 2300 | more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification, | |
512 | 2301 | investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual | |
513 | 2302 | child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of | |
514 | 2303 | prevention- and intervention-related services and services related | |
2304 | + | ||
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515 | 2330 | to child abuse. For purposes of this defin ition, "freestanding" | |
516 | 2331 | means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its | |
517 | 2332 | accreditation; | |
518 | - | ||
519 | 2333 | 48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or critical | |
520 | 2334 | condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or | |
521 | 2335 | neglect; | |
522 | - | ||
523 | 2336 | 49. a. "Neglect" means: | |
524 | - | ||
525 | 2337 | a. (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the | |
526 | 2338 | following: | |
527 | - | ||
528 | - | (1) | |
529 | - | ||
530 | - | (a) adequate nurturance and affection, food, | |
531 | - | clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or | |
532 | - | appropriate education, | |
533 | - | ||
534 | - | (2) | |
535 | - | ||
536 | - | (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care, | |
537 | - | ||
538 | - | (3) | |
539 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 13 | |
540 | - | (c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to | |
541 | - | protect the child from harm or threatened | |
542 | - | harm of which any reasonable and prudent | |
543 | - | person responsible for the child's health, | |
544 | - | safety or welfare would be awa re, or | |
545 | - | ||
546 | - | (4) | |
547 | - | ||
548 | - | (d) special care made necessary for the child's | |
2339 | + | (1) adequate | |
2340 | + | (a) minimally necessary nurturance and | |
2341 | + | affection, food, clothing, shelter, | |
2342 | + | sanitation, hygiene, or appropriate | |
2343 | + | education, | |
2344 | + | (2) (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care, | |
2345 | + | (3) (c) minimally necessary supervision or | |
2346 | + | appropriate caretakers to protect the child | |
2347 | + | from obvious dangers of which any reasonable | |
2348 | + | caregiver would be aware , or | |
2349 | + | (4) (d) special care made necessary for the child's | |
549 | 2350 | health and safety by the physical or mental | |
550 | 2351 | condition of the child, | |
551 | - | ||
552 | - | b. | |
553 | - | ||
554 | - | (2) the failure or omission to protect a child from | |
2352 | + | b. (2) the failure or omission to protect a child from | |
555 | 2353 | exposure to any of the following: | |
556 | 2354 | ||
557 | - | (1) | |
558 | - | ||
559 | - | (a) the use, possession, sal e, or manufacture of | |
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2379 | + | ||
2380 | + | (1) (a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of | |
560 | 2381 | illegal drugs, | |
561 | - | ||
562 | - | (2) | |
563 | - | ||
564 | - | (b) illegal activities, or | |
565 | - | ||
566 | - | (3) | |
567 | - | ||
568 | - | (c) sexual acts or materials that are not age - | |
2382 | + | (2) (b) illegal activities, or | |
2383 | + | (3) (c) sexual acts or materials that are not a ge- | |
569 | 2384 | appropriate, or | |
570 | - | ||
571 | - | c. | |
572 | - | ||
573 | - | (3) abandonment. | |
574 | - | ||
2385 | + | c. (3) abandonment. | |
575 | 2386 | b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in | |
576 | - | independent activities, except if the per son | |
577 | - | responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare | |
578 | - | willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to | |
579 | - | the child, given the child's level of maturity, | |
580 | - | physical condition or mental abilities. Such | |
581 | - | independent activities include but are not limited t o: | |
582 | - | ||
583 | - | (1) traveling to and from school including by | |
584 | - | walking, running or bicycling, ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 14 | |
585 | - | ||
2387 | + | independent activities, except if the child's parent, | |
2388 | + | legal guardian or custodian consciously disregards the | |
2389 | + | child's obvious needs or obvious dangers to the child | |
2390 | + | given the child's level of maturity, physical | |
2391 | + | condition or mental abilities. Such independent | |
2392 | + | activities include but are not limited to: | |
2393 | + | (1) traveling to and from school, including by | |
2394 | + | walking, running or bicycling, | |
586 | 2395 | (2) traveling to and from nearby commerci al or | |
587 | 2396 | recreational facilities, | |
588 | - | ||
589 | 2397 | (3) engaging in outdoor play, | |
590 | - | ||
591 | 2398 | (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable | |
592 | 2399 | amount of time, | |
593 | - | ||
594 | 2400 | (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside | |
595 | 2401 | the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously | |
596 | 2402 | hot or cold, except under the conditions | |
2403 | + | ||
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597 | 2429 | described in Section 11 -1119 of Title 47 of the | |
598 | 2430 | Oklahoma Statutes, or | |
599 | - | ||
600 | 2431 | (6) engaging in similar activities alone or with | |
601 | 2432 | other children. | |
602 | - | ||
603 | 2433 | Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is | |
604 | 2434 | abused or neglected for the sole reason t he parent, legal guardian | |
605 | 2435 | or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith, | |
606 | 2436 | selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in | |
607 | 2437 | accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or | |
608 | 2438 | religious denomination, for the tre atment or cure of disease or | |
609 | 2439 | remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph | |
610 | 2440 | shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child, | |
611 | 2441 | pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, and ordering whatever | |
612 | 2442 | action may be necessary, incl uding medical treatment, to protect the | |
613 | 2443 | child's health or welfare ; | |
614 | - | ||
615 | 2444 | 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant | |
616 | 2445 | to Section 1-4-811 of this title; | |
617 | - | ||
618 | 2446 | 51. "Permanent custody" means the court -ordered custody of an | |
619 | 2447 | adjudicated deprived child w hen a parent-child relationship no | |
620 | 2448 | longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the | |
621 | 2449 | death of a parent or parents; | |
622 | - | ||
623 | 2450 | 52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created | |
624 | 2451 | relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or | |
2452 | + | ||
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625 | 2478 | other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4- | |
626 | 2479 | 709 of this title; | |
627 | - | ||
628 | 2480 | 53. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety, or | |
629 | - | welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster | |
2481 | + | welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster | |
630 | 2482 | parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or ol der with whom the | |
631 | 2483 | child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home | |
632 | 2484 | of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private | |
633 | 2485 | residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as | |
634 | 2486 | defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or | |
635 | 2487 | an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined | |
636 | 2488 | by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; | |
637 | - | ||
638 | 2489 | 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant | |
639 | 2490 | with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcoho l Spectrum | |
640 | 2491 | Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that | |
641 | 2492 | addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant | |
642 | 2493 | and mother or caregiver; | |
643 | - | ||
644 | 2494 | 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a | |
645 | 2495 | law enforcement office r or designated employee of the court without | |
646 | 2496 | a court order; | |
647 | - | ||
648 | 2497 | 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is | |
649 | 2498 | defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; | |
650 | - | ||
651 | 2499 | 57. "Qualified residential treatment program" means a program | |
652 | 2500 | that: | |
2501 | + | ||
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653 | 2526 | ||
654 | 2527 | a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed | |
655 | 2528 | to address the needs including clinical needs as | |
656 | 2529 | appropriate, of children with serious emotional or | |
657 | 2530 | behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect | |
658 | 2531 | to a child, is able to implement the tre atment | |
659 | 2532 | identified for the child from a required assessment, | |
660 | - | ||
661 | 2533 | b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other | |
662 | 2534 | licensed clinical staff who: | |
663 | - | ||
664 | 2535 | (1) provide care within the scope of their practice | |
665 | 2536 | as defined by the laws of this state, | |
666 | - | ||
667 | 2537 | (2) are on-site according to the treatment model | |
668 | 2538 | referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph, | |
669 | 2539 | and | |
670 | - | ||
671 | 2540 | (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and | |
672 | 2541 | seven (7) days a week, | |
673 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 16 | |
674 | 2542 | c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the | |
675 | 2543 | child's best interest, facilitates participati on of | |
676 | 2544 | family members in the child's treatment program, | |
677 | - | ||
678 | 2545 | d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the | |
679 | 2546 | child including siblings, documents how the outreach | |
680 | 2547 | is made including contact information, and maintains | |
681 | 2548 | contact information for any known biologic al family of | |
682 | 2549 | the child, | |
683 | 2550 | ||
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684 | 2576 | e. documents how family members are integrated into the | |
685 | 2577 | treatment process for the child including post - | |
686 | 2578 | discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained, | |
687 | - | ||
688 | 2579 | f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare | |
689 | 2580 | support for at least 6 six (6) months post-discharge, | |
690 | 2581 | and | |
691 | - | ||
692 | 2582 | g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following | |
693 | 2583 | independent, not-for-profit organizations: | |
694 | - | ||
695 | 2584 | (1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation | |
696 | 2585 | Facilities (CARF), | |
697 | - | ||
698 | 2586 | (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of | |
699 | 2587 | Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), | |
700 | - | ||
701 | 2588 | (3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or | |
702 | - | ||
703 | 2589 | (4) any other federally approved independent, not - | |
704 | 2590 | for-profit accrediting organization; | |
705 | - | ||
706 | 2591 | 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard" means the standard | |
707 | 2592 | characterized by careful a nd sensible parental decisions that | |
708 | 2593 | maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at | |
709 | 2594 | the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of | |
710 | 2595 | the child. This standard shall be used by the child's caregiver | |
711 | 2596 | when determining whether to allow a child to participate in | |
712 | 2597 | extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For | |
713 | 2598 | purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster | |
714 | 2599 | parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a | |
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715 | 2626 | representative of a grou p home where a child has been placed or a | |
716 | 2627 | designated official for a residential child care facility where a | |
717 | 2628 | child in foster care has been placed; | |
718 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 17 | |
719 | 2629 | 59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother | |
720 | 2630 | or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person | |
721 | 2631 | related to the child; | |
722 | - | ||
723 | 2632 | 60. "Residential child care facility" means a twenty -four-hour | |
724 | 2633 | residential facility where children live together with or are | |
725 | 2634 | supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives; | |
726 | - | ||
727 | 2635 | 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to | |
728 | 2636 | Section 1-4-807 of this title; | |
729 | - | ||
730 | 2637 | 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse | |
731 | 2638 | or neglect will occur in the future; | |
732 | - | ||
733 | 2639 | 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to | |
734 | 2640 | child abuse or neglect occ urring in the present or in the very near | |
735 | 2641 | future and without the intervention of another person, a child would | |
736 | 2642 | likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability | |
737 | 2643 | or injury, illness, or death; | |
738 | - | ||
739 | 2644 | 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by th e Department in | |
740 | 2645 | response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may | |
741 | 2646 | include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the | |
742 | 2647 | information received according to priority guidelines and other | |
743 | 2648 | criteria adopted by the Department; | |
744 | 2649 | ||
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745 | 2675 | 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child's situation | |
746 | 2676 | by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to | |
747 | 2677 | determine if the child is subject to a safety threat; | |
748 | - | ||
749 | 2678 | 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and | |
750 | 2679 | operated to ensure th at all entrances and exits from the facility | |
751 | 2680 | are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility, | |
752 | 2681 | whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement | |
753 | 2682 | within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on | |
754 | 2683 | locked rooms and buildings, fences, or physical restraint in order | |
755 | 2684 | to control behavior of its residents; | |
756 | - | ||
757 | 2685 | 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related brother | |
758 | 2686 | or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at | |
759 | 2687 | least one of the following co nditions with respect to a child: | |
760 | - | ||
761 | 2688 | a. the individual is considered by state law to be a | |
762 | 2689 | sibling of the child, or | |
763 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 18 | |
764 | 2690 | b. the individual would have been considered a sibling | |
765 | 2691 | under state law but for a termination or other | |
766 | 2692 | disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a | |
767 | 2693 | parent; | |
768 | - | ||
769 | 2694 | 68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a | |
770 | 2695 | child in a foster home or agency -contracted home which: | |
771 | - | ||
772 | 2696 | a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities | |
773 | 2697 | Services Division of the Department of Human Services, | |
774 | - | ||
775 | 2698 | b. is monitored by the Division, and | |
2699 | + | ||
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776 | 2724 | ||
777 | 2725 | c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver | |
778 | 2726 | Services Program administered by the Division; | |
779 | - | ||
780 | 2727 | 69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically | |
781 | 2728 | designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities | |
782 | 2729 | necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood | |
783 | 2730 | program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as | |
784 | 2731 | minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive | |
785 | 2732 | services to assist children with activities necess ary for finding an | |
786 | 2733 | appropriate place of residence, completing an education or | |
787 | 2734 | vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other | |
788 | 2735 | similar services; | |
789 | - | ||
790 | 2736 | 70. "Temporary custody" means court -ordered custody of an | |
791 | 2737 | adjudicated deprived child; | |
792 | - | ||
793 | 2738 | 71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home | |
794 | 2739 | which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a | |
795 | 2740 | therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy | |
796 | 2741 | social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the | |
797 | 2742 | home; | |
798 | - | ||
799 | 2743 | 72. "Trafficking in persons" means sex trafficking or severe | |
800 | 2744 | forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of | |
801 | 2745 | Title 22 of the United States Code: | |
802 | - | ||
803 | 2746 | a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring, | |
804 | 2747 | transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or | |
2748 | + | ||
2749 | + | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 27 1 | |
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2773 | + | ||
805 | 2774 | soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial | |
806 | 2775 | sex act, and | |
807 | - | ||
808 | - | b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means: ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 19 | |
809 | - | ||
2776 | + | b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means: | |
810 | 2777 | (1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is | |
811 | 2778 | induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which | |
812 | 2779 | the person induced to perform such act has not | |
813 | 2780 | attained eighteen (18) years of age, or | |
814 | - | ||
815 | 2781 | (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, | |
816 | 2782 | provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting | |
817 | 2783 | of a person for labor or services, through the | |
818 | 2784 | use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose | |
819 | 2785 | of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, | |
820 | 2786 | debt bondage, or slavery; | |
821 | - | ||
822 | 2787 | 73. "Transitional living program" means a residential program | |
823 | 2788 | that may be attached to an existing facility or operated solely for | |
824 | 2789 | the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills a nd | |
825 | 2790 | abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may | |
826 | 2791 | include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision, | |
827 | 2792 | vocational training, educational services, employment and employment | |
828 | 2793 | training, and other appropriate independent living sk ills training | |
829 | 2794 | as a part of the transitional living program; and | |
830 | - | ||
831 | 2795 | 74. "Voluntary foster care placement" means the temporary | |
832 | 2796 | placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of | |
833 | 2797 | the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement | |
2798 | + | ||
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834 | 2824 | between the Department or a child -placing agency and the child's | |
835 | 2825 | parent, legal guardian or custodian. | |
836 | - | ||
837 | - | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 20 | |
838 | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 28th day of April, 2021. | |
2826 | + | SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. | |
2827 | + | Passed the House of Representatives the 3rd day of March, 2021. | |
839 | 2828 | ||
840 | 2829 | ||
841 | 2830 | ||
842 | 2831 | ||
843 | 2832 | Presiding Officer of the House | |
844 | 2833 | of Representatives | |
845 | 2834 | ||
846 | 2835 | ||
847 | - | Passed the Senate the | |
2836 | + | Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021. | |
848 | 2837 | ||
849 | 2838 | ||
850 | 2839 | ||
851 | 2840 | ||
852 | 2841 | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
853 | 2842 | ||
854 | 2843 | ||
855 | - | ||
856 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
857 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ | |
858 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
859 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
860 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________ | |
861 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
862 | - | ||
863 | - | ||
864 | - | _________________________________ | |
865 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
866 | - | ||
867 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE | |
868 | - | Received by the Offi ce of the Secretary of State this __________ | |
869 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
870 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
871 | 2844 |