Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2565 Compare Versions

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1-An Act
2-ENROLLED HOUSE
3-BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad),
4-Rosecrants, Russ and Lepak
5-of the House
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28+ENGROSSED SENATE AMENDMENT
29+TO
30+ENGROSSED HOUSE
31+BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad), Rosecrants
32+and Russ of the House
633
734 and
835
9- Daniels and Bergstrom of
10-the Senate
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16-An Act relating to the Oklahoma Children 's Code;
36+ Daniels of the Senate
37+
38+
39+
40+
41+
42+An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2011,
43+Section 1-1-105, as last amended by Section 1,
44+Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. 2020,
45+Section 1-1-105), which relates to the Oklahoma
46+Children's Code; updating term; modifying definition
47+for deprived child; altering definition for failure
48+to protect; modifying definition for neglect;
49+excluding specified independent activities; and
50+providing an effective date.
51+
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54+
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56+AMENDMENT NO. 1. Page 1, strike the title, enacting clause and
57+entire bill and insert
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59+”An Act relating to the Oklahoma Children 's Code;
1760 amending 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as last
1861 amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A
1962 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1 -1-105), which relates to
2063 definitions; modifying definitions; and providing an
2164 effective date.
2265
2366
2467
25-
26-SUBJECT: Oklahoma Children's Code
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2868 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
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3069 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as
3170 last amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp.
3271 2020, Section 1-1-105), is amended to read as follows:
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3498 Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children's Code,
3599 unless the context otherwise requires:
36-
37100 1. "Abandonment" means:
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39101 a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not
40102 to return for a child, or
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42103 b. the failure to maintain a significant parental
43104 relationship with a child through visitation or
44105 communication in which inci dental or token visits or
45106 communication are not considered significant, or
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47107 c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived
48108 proceedings;
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50109 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety,
51110 or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the c hild's
52111 health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to
53112 nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual
54113 exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the
55114 Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using
56115 ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited
57116 to, spanking, switching, or paddling.
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59117 a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
60118 child" means any real or threatened physical, mental,
61119 or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that
62120 is not accidental including but not limited to sexual
63121 abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency.
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65148 b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape,
66149 incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to
67150 a child, as defined by law , by a person responsible
68151 for the health, safety, or welfare of the child.
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70152 c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to
71153 allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child
72154 to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any
73155 person eighteen (18) years of age or older or by a
74156 person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare
75157 of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or
76158 engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as
77159 defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting
78160 of a child in those acts by a person responsible for
79161 the health, safety, and welfare of the child;
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81162 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the
82163 allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are
83164 supported by a preponderance of the evidence;
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85165 4. "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing by the court as
86166 provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title;
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88167 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate" means:
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90168 a. activities or items that are generally accepted as
91-suitable for children of the same age or level of ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 3
169+suitable for children of the same age or l evel of
92170 maturity or that are determined to be developmentally
93171 appropriate for a child, based on the development of
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94198 cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral
95199 capacities that are typical for an age or age group,
96200 and
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98201 b. in the case of a specific child, a ctivities or items
99202 that are suitable for that child based on the
100203 developmental stages attained by the child with
101204 respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and
102205 behavioral capacities of the specific child.
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104206 In the event that any age -related activities ha ve implications
105207 relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this
106208 paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of
107209 the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or
108210 local educational agency, or the specific i nstructional content,
109211 academic achievement standards and assessments, curriculum, or
110212 program of instruction of a school;
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112213 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety
113214 and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that
114215 is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referral that
115216 does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child;
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117217 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or
118218 co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and t he
119219 continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental
120220 health and substance abuse treatment;
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122247 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years
123248 of age;
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125249 9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the
126250 multidisciplinary child abuse team of which it is a member that is
127251 accredited by the National Children's Alliance or that is completing
128252 a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be
129253 classified, based on the child population of a district attorney's
130254 district, as follows:
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132255 a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations
133256 that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and
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135257 b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child
136-populations equal to or greater than sixt y thousand ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 4
258+populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand
137259 (60,000), but not including Oklahom a and Tulsa
138260 Counties;
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140261 10. "Child with a disability" means any child who has a
141262 physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more
142263 of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as
143264 having such an impairment by a competent me dical professional;
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145265 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or
146266 places a child in a foster family home, family -style residential
147267 living program, group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood
148268 program;
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150269 12. "Children's emergency r esource center" means a community -
151270 based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and
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152297 structured homelike environment or a host home for children
153298 providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child
154299 served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life -skills
155300 training; transition services; assessments; family reunification;
156301 respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors'
157302 appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other
158303 activities when necessary; and a s table environment for children in
159304 crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if
160305 permitted under the Department's policies and regulations, or who
161306 have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a
162307 temporary crisis;
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164308 13. "Community-based services" or "community -based programs"
165309 means services or programs which maintain community participation or
166310 supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation.
167311 Community-based services and programs may include, but are not
168312 limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case
169313 supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers,
170314 consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational,
171315 social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counse ling,
172316 early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment,
173317 sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and
174318 other related services and programs;
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176319 14. "Concurrent permanency planning" means, when indicated, the
177320 implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care. One
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178347 plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to
179348 find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans
180349 being pursued simultaneously;
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182350 15. "Court-appointed special advocate" or "CASA" means a
183351 responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised
184352 by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the
185353 court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the
186354 court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem;
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188355 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program" means an
189356 organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for-
190357 profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for-
191358 profit corporation or a unit of local government, which re cruits,
192359 screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports volunteers to be
193360 available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem;
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195361 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal
196362 guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has
197363 been awarded by the court. As used in this title, the term
198364 "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services;
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200365 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which
201366 provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's
202367 own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or
203368 residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include,
204369 but are not limited to, educational services;
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206370 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services;
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208397 20. "Dependency" me ans a child who is homeless or without
209398 proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent,
210399 legal guardian, or custodian;
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212400 21. "Deprived child" means a child:
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214401 a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or
215402 abandoned,
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217403 b. who does not have th e proper parental care or
218404 guardianship,
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220405 c. who has been abused, neglected, or is dependent,
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222406 d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason
223407 of depravity on the part of the parent or legal
224408 guardian of the child, or other person responsible for
225409 the health or welfare of the child,
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410+e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment
411+because of the child's physical or mental condition,
412+and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other
413+custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such
414+special care and treatment. As used in this
415+paragraph, a child in need of special care and
416+treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who
417+at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled
418+dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or
419+alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the
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446+parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or
447+threatened harm to the health or safety of a child,
448+f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the
449+nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical
450+treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life -
451+threatening medical condition in order to cause or
452+allow the death of the child if such nutrition or
453+medical treatment is generally provided to similarly
454+situated children without a disability or children
455+with disabilities; provided that no medical treatment
456+shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical
457+judgment of the attending physician, such treatment
458+would be futile in saving the life of the child,
459+g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship,
460+is absent from school as specified in Section 10 -106
461+of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is
462+subject to compulsory school attendance,
463+h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good
464+cause desires to be relieved of custody,
465+i. who has been born to a p arent whose parental rights to
466+another child have been involuntarily terminated by
467+the court and the conditions which led to the making
468+of the finding, which resulted in the termination of
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495+the parental rights of the parent to the other child,
496+have not been corrected, or
497+j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has
498+subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has
499+allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or
500+neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived
501+proceeding.
502+Nothing in the Oklahoma Ch ildren's Code shall be construed to
503+mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal
504+guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good
505+faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through
506+prayer, in accordance with th e tenets and practice of a recognized
507+church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of
508+disease or remedial care of such child.
509+Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as
510+compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a
511+child is deprived; the state shall prove that the child is deprived
512+as defined pursuant to this title.
513+Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from
514+immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action
515+may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the
516+child's health or welfare;
517+22. "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing by the court as
518+provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title;
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545+23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of
546+suffering physical, psychological or sexual harm as a result of the
547+use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of
548+controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a
549+person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child,
550+as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances
551+wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the
552+health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person's
553+ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environment for
554+the child;
555+24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child prior to
556+adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the
557+district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or
558+following issuance of an order of the district court pursu ant to an
559+emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this
560+title;
561+25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or
562+part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not
563+enclosing a building or set of buildings used for t he lawful custody
564+and treatment of children;
565+26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable
566+action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the
567+conduct of a non-abusing nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the
568+identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies,
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595+conceals or fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise
596+take reasonable action to end the abuse or neglect;
597+27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program
598+providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a home-like
599+homelike environment not located in a building used for commercial
600+activity;
601+28. "Foster care" or "foster care services" means continuous
602+twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child
603+in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care,
604+supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster
605+parent;
606+29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a
607+foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such
608+term shall include a nonkinship foster family home, a therapeutic
609+foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care
610+home;
611+30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a criminal
612+background investigation including, but not li mited to, a national
613+criminal history records search based upon the submission of
614+fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by
615+the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or
616+any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma
617+Child Care Facilities Licensing Act;
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644+31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court
645+pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having
646+those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that se ction. The
647+term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special
648+advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the
649+provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian
650+ad litem;
651+32. "Guardian ad litem of the esta te of the child" means a
652+person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a
653+child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title;
654+33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the
655+Department to provide full -time care and community -based services
656+for more than five but fewer than thirteen children;
657+34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
658+child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional
659+injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental
660+including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation,
661+neglect, or dependency;
662+35. "Heinous and shocking abuse" includes, but is not limited
663+to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bodily,
664+mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bod ily injury" means injury
665+that involves:
666+a. a substantial risk of death,
667+b. extreme physical pain,
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694+c. protracted disfigurement,
695+d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member,
696+organ, or mental faculty,
697+e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the
698+body,
699+f. a bone fracture,
700+g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation,
701+h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical,
702+emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation
703+which is repeated or continuing,
704+i. torture that includes, but is not lim ited to,
705+inflicting, participating in or assisting in
706+inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a
707+child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose
708+of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose
709+of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prur ient desires
710+of the perpetrator or another person, or
711+j. any other similar aggravated circumstance;
712+36. "Heinous and shocking neglect" includes, but is not limited
713+to:
714+a. chronic neglect that includes, but is not limited to,
715+a persistent pattern of family functioning in which
716+the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs
717+of a child which results in harm to the child,
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744+b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child
745+as a failure to thrive,
746+c. an act or failure to act by a parent that result s in
747+the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious
748+physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual
749+exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious
750+harm to a child, or
751+d. any other similar aggravating circumstance;
752+37. "Individualized servi ce plan" means a document written
753+pursuant to Section 1 -4-704 of this title that has the same meaning
754+as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in
755+the Oklahoma Children's Code;
756+38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or
757+younger;
758+39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care
759+and treatment for more than twenty residents;
760+40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of
761+abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate
762+threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary
763+to determine:
764+(1) the current safety of a child and the risk of
765+subsequent abuse or neglect, and
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792+(2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and
793+whether the family needs prevention - and
794+intervention-related services.
795+b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating
796+one of the following findings:
797+(1) "substantiated" means the Department has
798+determined, after an investigation of a report of
799+child abuse or neglect and based upon some
800+credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect
801+has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is
802+substantiated, the Department may recommend:
803+(a) court intervention if the Department finds
804+the health, safety, or welfare of the child
805+is threatened, or
806+(b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and
807+intervention-related services for the child,
808+parents or persons responsible for the care
809+of the child if court intervention is not
810+determined to be necessary,
811+(2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has
812+determined, after an investigation of a repor t of
813+child abuse or neglect, that insufficient
814+evidence exists to fully determine whether child
815+abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or
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842+neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may
843+recommend, when determined to be necessary, that
844+the parents or persons responsible for the care
845+of the child obtain child abuse and neglect
846+prevention- and intervention-related services, or
847+(3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child
848+protective services specialist has determined,
849+after an investigation of a repor t of child abuse
850+or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has
851+occurred;
852+41. "Kinship care" means full -time care of a child by a kinship
853+relation;
854+42. "Kinship guardianship" means a permanent guardianship as
855+defined in this section;
856+43. "Kinship relati on" or "kinship relationship" means
857+relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond
858+or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family
859+relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided,
860+however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the
861+definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall control;
862+44. "Mental health facility" means a mental health or substance
863+abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health
864+and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
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891+45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in
892+this section;
893+46. "Minor in need of treatment" means a child in need of
894+mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the
895+Inpatient Mental Health and Subs tance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
896+47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team" means any team
897+established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or
898+more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,
899+investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual
900+child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of
901+prevention- and intervention-related services and services related
902+to child abuse. For purposes of this definition, "freestanding"
903+means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its
904+accreditation;
905+48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or critical
906+condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or
907+neglect;
908+49. a. "Neglect" means: a.
909+(1) the failure or omission to provide any of the
910+following:
911+(1)
912+(a) adequate nurturance and affection, food,
913+clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or
914+appropriate education,
915+
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942+(b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care,
943+(3)
944+(c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to
945+protect the child from harm or threatened
946+harm of which any reasonable and prudent
947+person responsible for the child's health,
948+safety or welfare would be aware , or
949+(4)
950+(d) special care made necessary for the child's
951+health and safety by the physical or mental
952+condition of the child,
953+b.
954+(2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
955+exposure to any of the following:
956+(1)
957+(a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of
958+illegal drugs,
959+(2)
960+(b) illegal activities, or
961+(3)
962+(c) sexual acts or materials that are not age -
963+appropriate, or
964+c.
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991+(3) abandonment.
992+b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in
993+independent activities, except if the person
994+responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare
995+willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to
996+the child, given the child's le vel of maturity,
997+physical condition or mental abilities. Such
998+independent activities include but are not limited to:
999+(1) traveling to and from school including by
1000+walking, running or bicycling,
1001+(2) traveling to and from nearby commercial or
1002+recreational facilities,
1003+(3) engaging in outdoor play,
1004+(4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable
1005+amount of time,
1006+(5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside
1007+the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously
1008+hot or cold, except under the conditions
1009+described in Section 11-1119 of Title 47 of the
1010+Oklahoma Statutes, or
1011+(6) engaging in similar activities alone or with
1012+other children.
1013+Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is
1014+abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guar dian
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1041+or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith,
1042+selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in
1043+accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or
1044+religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of dis ease or
1045+remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph
1046+shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child,
1047+pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, and ordering whatever
1048+action may be necessary, including medical treatme nt, to protect the
1049+child's health or welfare;
1050+50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant
1051+to Section 1-4-811 of this title;
1052+51. "Permanent custody" means the court -ordered custody of an
1053+adjudicated deprived child when a parent -child relationship no
1054+longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the
1055+death of a parent or parents;
1056+52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created
1057+relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or
1058+other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-
1059+709 of this title;
1060+53. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety, or
1061+welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster
1062+parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom the
1063+child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home
1064+of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private
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1091+residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as
1092+defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
1093+an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined
1094+by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
1095+54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant
1096+with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
1097+Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that
1098+addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant
1099+and mother or caregiver;
1100+55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a
1101+law enforcement officer or designated emplo yee of the court without
1102+a court order;
1103+56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is
1104+defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
1105+57. "Qualified residential treatment program" means a program
1106+that:
1107+a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed
1108+to address the needs including clinical needs as
1109+appropriate, of children with serious emotional or
1110+behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect
1111+to a child, is able to implement the treatment
1112+identified for the child from a required assessment,
1113+b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other
1114+licensed clinical staff who:
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1141+(1) provide care within the scope of their practice
1142+as defined by the laws of this state,
1143+(2) are on-site according to the treatment m odel
1144+referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph,
1145+and
1146+(3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and
1147+seven (7) days a week,
1148+c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the
1149+child's best interest, facilitates participation of
1150+family members in the child's treatment program,
1151+d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the
1152+child including siblings, documents how the outreach
1153+is made including contact information, and maintains
1154+contact information for any known biological family of
1155+the child,
1156+e. documents how family members are integrated into the
1157+treatment process for the child including post -
1158+discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained,
1159+f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare
1160+support for at least 6 six (6) months post-discharge,
1161+and
1162+g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following
1163+independent, not-for-profit organizations:
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1190+(1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation
1191+Facilities (CARF),
1192+(2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of
1193+Healthcare Organizat ions (JCAHO),
1194+(3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or
1195+(4) any other federally approved independent, not -
1196+for-profit accrediting organization;
1197+58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard" means the standard
1198+characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that
1199+maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at
1200+the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of
1201+the child. This standard shall be used by the child's caregiver
1202+when determining whether to allow a chil d to participate in
1203+extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For
1204+purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster
1205+parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a
1206+representative of a group home where a child has been placed or a
1207+designated official for a residential child care facility where a
1208+child in foster care has been placed;
1209+59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother
1210+or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person
1211+related to the child;
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1238+60. "Residential child care facility" means a twenty -four-hour
1239+residential facility where children live together with or are
1240+supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives;
1241+61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the cou rt pursuant to
1242+Section 1-4-807 of this title;
1243+62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse
1244+or neglect will occur in the future;
1245+63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to
1246+child abuse or neglect occurring in the present or in the very near
1247+future and without the intervention of another person, a child would
1248+likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability
1249+or injury, illness, or death;
1250+64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by the Department in
1251+response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may
1252+include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the
1253+information received according to priority guidelines and other
1254+criteria adopted by the Department;
1255+65. "Safety evaluation" mea ns evaluation of a child's situation
1256+by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to
1257+determine if the child is subject to a safety threat;
1258+66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and
1259+operated to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility
1260+are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility,
1261+whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement
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1288+within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on
1289+locked rooms and buildings, fe nces, or physical restraint in order
1290+to control behavior of its residents;
1291+67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related brother
1292+or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at
1293+least one of the following conditions with respect to a child:
1294+a. the individual is considered by state law to be a
1295+sibling of the child, or
1296+b. the individual would have been considered a sibling
1297+under state law but for a termination or other
1298+disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a
1299+parent;
1300+68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a
1301+child in a foster home or agency -contracted home which:
1302+a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities
1303+Services Division of the Department of Human Services,
1304+b. is monitored by the Divi sion, and
1305+c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver
1306+Services Program administered by the Division;
1307+69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically
1308+designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities
1309+necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood
1310+program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as
1311+minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive
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1338+services to assist children with activities necessary for finding an
1339+appropriate place of residence, completing an education or
1340+vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other
1341+similar services;
1342+70. "Temporary custody" means court -ordered custody of an
1343+adjudicated deprived child;
1344+71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home
1345+which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a
1346+therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy
1347+social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the
1348+home;
1349+72. "Trafficking in persons" m eans sex trafficking or severe
1350+forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of
1351+Title 22 of the United States Code:
1352+a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring,
1353+transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or
1354+soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial
1355+sex act, and
1356+b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means:
1357+(1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is
1358+induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which
1359+the person induced to perform such act has not
1360+attained eighteen (18) years of age, or
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1387+(2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation,
1388+provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting
1389+of a person for labor or services, through the
1390+use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose
1391+of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage,
1392+debt bondage, or slavery;
1393+73. "Transitional living program" means a residential program
1394+that may be attached to an existing facility or operated solely for
1395+the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills and
1396+abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may
1397+include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision,
1398+vocational training, educational services, employment and employment
1399+training, and other appropriate independent living skills training
1400+as a part of the transitional living program; and
1401+74. "Voluntary foster care placement" means the temporary
1402+placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of
1403+the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement
1404+between the Departmen t or a child-placing agency and the child's
1405+parent, legal guardian or custodian.
1406+SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. ”
1407+
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1434+Passed the Senate the 21st day of April, 2021.
1435+
1436+
1437+
1438+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
1439+
1440+
1441+Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,
1442+2021.
1443+
1444+
1445+
1446+ Presiding Officer of the House
1447+ of Representatives
1448+
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1474+ENGROSSED HOUSE
1475+BILL NO. 2565 By: Caldwell (Chad), Rosecrants
1476+and Russ of the House
1477+
1478+ and
1479+
1480+ Daniels of the Senate
1481+
1482+
1483+
1484+
1485+
1486+An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2011,
1487+Section 1-1-105, as last amended by Section 1,
1488+Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp. 2020,
1489+Section 1-1-105), which relates to the Oklahoma
1490+Children's Code; updating term; modifying definition
1491+for deprived child; alt ering definition for failure
1492+to protect; modifying definition for neglect;
1493+excluding specified independent activities; and
1494+providing an effective date.
1495+
1496+
1497+
1498+
1499+
1500+BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
1501+SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1-105, as
1502+last amended by Section 1, Chapter 161, O.S.L. 2020 (10A O.S. Supp.
1503+2020, Section 1-1-105), is amended to read as follows:
1504+Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children's Code,
1505+unless the context otherwise requi res:
1506+1. "Abandonment" means:
1507+a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not
1508+to return for a child, or
1509+b. the failure to maintain a significant parental
1510+relationship with a child through visitation or
1511+
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1537+communication in which incidental or token v isits or
1538+communication are not considered significant, or
1539+c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived
1540+proceedings;
1541+2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety,
1542+or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the child's
1543+health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to
1544+nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual
1545+exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the
1546+Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using
1547+ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited
1548+to, spanking, switching, or paddling.
1549+a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
1550+child" means any real or threatened physical, mental,
1551+or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that
1552+is not accidental including but not limited to sexual
1553+abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency.
1554+b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape,
1555+incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to
1556+a child, as defined by law, by a person res ponsible
1557+for the health, safety, or welfare of the child.
1558+c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to
1559+allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child
1560+to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any
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1587+person eighteen (18) years of age o r older or by a
1588+person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare
1589+of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or
1590+engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as
1591+defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting
1592+of a child in those acts by a person responsible for
1593+the health, safety, and welfare of the child;
1594+3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the
1595+allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are
1596+supported by a preponderance of the evidence;
1597+4. "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing by the court as
1598+provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title;
1599+5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate" means:
1600+a. activities or items that are generally accepted as
1601+suitable for children of the same age or level of
1602+maturity or that are determined to be developmentally
1603+appropriate for a child, based on the development of
1604+cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral
1605+capacities that are typical for an age or age group,
1606+and
1607+b. in the case of a specific child, activities or item s
1608+that are suitable for that child based on the
1609+developmental stages attained by the child with
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1636+respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and
1637+behavioral capacities of the specific child.
1638+In the event that any age -related activities have implications
1639+relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this
1640+paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of
1641+the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or
1642+local educational agency, or the specific instructional cont ent,
1643+academic achievement standards and assessments, curriculum, or
1644+program of instruction of a school;
1645+6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety
1646+and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that
1647+is conducted in respon se to a child abuse or neglect referral that
1648+does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child;
1649+7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or
1650+co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the
1651+continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental
1652+health and substance abuse treatment;
1653+8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years
1654+of age;
1655+9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the
1656+multidisciplinary child abuse team of wh ich it is a member that is
1657+accredited by the National Children's Alliance or that is completing
1658+a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be
1659+
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1684+
1685+classified, based on the child population of a district attorney's
1686+district, as follows:
1687+a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations
1688+that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and
1689+b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child
1690+populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand
1691+(60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tulsa
1692+Counties;
1693+10. "Child with a disability" means any child who has a
1694+physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more
1695+of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as
1696+having such an impairment by a competent medical professiona l;
1697+11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or
1698+places a child in a foster family home, family -style residential
1699+living program, group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood
1700+program;
1701+12. "Children's emergency resource center" m eans a community-
1702+based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and
1703+structured homelike environment or a host home for children
1704+providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child
1705+served; after-school tutoring; counseling service s; life-skills
1706+training; transition services; assessments; family reunification;
1707+respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors'
1708+appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other
1709+
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1735+activities when necessary; and a stable environment for children in
1736+crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if
1737+permitted under the Department's policies and regulations, or who
1738+have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a
1739+temporary crisis;
1740+13. "Community-based services" or "community-based programs"
1741+means services or programs which maintain community participation or
1742+supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation.
1743+Community-based services and programs may include, but are not
1744+limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case
1745+supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers,
1746+consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational,
1747+social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counseling,
1748+early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment,
1749+sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and
1750+other related services and programs;
1751+14. "Concurrent permanency planning" means, when indicated, the
1752+implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care. One
1753+plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to
1754+find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans
1755+being pursued simultaneously;
1756+15. "Court-appointed special advocate" or "CASA" means a
1757+responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised
1758+by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the
1759+
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1785+court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the
1786+court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem;
1787+16. "Court-appointed special advocate program" means an
1788+organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for-
1789+profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for-
1790+profit corporation or a unit of local government, which recruits,
1791+screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports volunteers to be
1792+available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem;
1793+17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal
1794+guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has
1795+been awarded by the court. As used in this title, the term
1796+"custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services;
1797+18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which
1798+provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child's
1799+own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or
1800+residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include,
1801+but are not limited to, educational services;
1802+19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services;
1803+20. "Dependency" means a child who i s homeless or without
1804+proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent,
1805+legal guardian, or custodian;
1806+21. "Deprived child" means a child:
1807+a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or
1808+abandoned,
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1835+b. who does not have the proper parental care or
1836+guardianship,
1837+c. who has been abused, neglected, or is dependent,
1838+d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason
1839+of depravity on the part of the parent or legal
1840+guardian of the child, or other person responsible for
1841+the health or welfare of the child,
2271842 e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment
2281843 because of the child's physical or mental condition,
2291844 and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other
2301845 custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such
2311846 special care and treatment. As used in this
2321847 paragraph, a child in need of special care and
2331848 treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who
2341849 at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled
2351850 dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or
2361851 alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the
2371852 parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or
2381853 threatened harm to the health or safety of a child,
239-
2401854 f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the
2411855 nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical
2421856 treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life-
2431857 threatening medical condition in order to cause or
2441858 allow the death of the child if such nutrition or
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2451885 medical treatment is generally provided to similarly
2461886 situated children without a disability or children
2471887 with disabilities; provided that no medical treatment
2481888 shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical
2491889 judgment of the attending physician, such treatment
2501890 would be futile in saving the life of the child,
251-
2521891 g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship,
2531892 is absent from school as specif ied in Section 10-106
2541893 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is
2551894 subject to compulsory school attendance,
256-
2571895 h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good
2581896 cause desires to be relieved of custody,
259-
2601897 i. who has been born to a parent whose paren tal rights to
2611898 another child have been involuntarily terminated by
2621899 the court and the conditions which led to the making
2631900 of the finding, which resulted in the termination of
2641901 the parental rights of the parent to the other child,
2651902 have not been corrected, or
266-
2671903 j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has
2681904 subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has
2691905 allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or
2701906 neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived
271-proceeding. ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 7
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2721933
2731934 Nothing in the Oklahoma Children's Code sha ll be construed to
2741935 mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal
2751936 guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good
2761937 faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through
2771938 prayer, in accordance with the tenets and prac tice of a recognized
2781939 church or religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of
2791940 disease or remedial care of such child.
280-
281-Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as
282-compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a
283-child is deprived; the state shall prove that the child is deprived
284-as defined pursuant to this title.
285-
2861941 Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from
2871942 immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action
2881943 may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the
2891944 child's health or welfare;
290-
2911945 22. "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing by the court as
2921946 provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title;
293-
2941947 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of
2951948 suffering physical, psychological or sexual harm as a result of the
2961949 use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of
2971950 controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a
2981951 person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the chil d,
2991952 as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances
3001953 wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the
3011954 health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person's
3021955 ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environme nt for
3031956 the child;
3041957
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3051983 24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child prior to
3061984 adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the
3071985 district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or
3081986 following issuance of an order of the district cour t pursuant to an
3091987 emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this
3101988 title;
311-
3121989 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or
3131990 part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not
3141991 enclosing a building or set of buildings use d for the lawful custody
3151992 and treatment of children;
316- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 8
3171993 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable
318-action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the
319-conduct of a non-abusing nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the
320-identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies,
321-conceals or fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise
322-take reasonable action to end the abuse or neglect;
323-
1994+action to remedy or prevent child abuse or heinous and shocking
1995+neglect, and includes the conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian
1996+who knows the identity of the abuser or the person neglecting the
1997+child, but lies, conceals or fails to report the child abuse or
1998+heinous and shocking neglect or otherwise take reasonable action to
1999+end the abuse or heinous and shocking neglect;
3242000 27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program
325-providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a home-like
326-homelike environment not located in a building used for commercial
327-activity;
328-
2001+providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a homelike
2002+environment not located in a building used for commercial activity;
3292003 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services" means continuous
3302004 twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child
3312005 in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care,
2006+
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3322032 supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster
3332033 parent;
334-
3352034 29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a
3362035 foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such
3372036 term shall include a nonkinship foster family home, a therapeutic
3382037 foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care
3392038 home;
340-
3412039 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a crimina l
3422040 background investigation including, but not limited to, a national
3432041 criminal history records search based upon the submission of
3442042 fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by
3452043 the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or
3462044 any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma
3472045 Child Care Facilities Licensing Act;
348-
3492046 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court
3502047 pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having
3512048 those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section. The
3522049 term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special
3532050 advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the
3542051 provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardi an
3552052 ad litem;
356-
3572053 32. "Guardian ad litem of the estate of the child" means a
3582054 person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a
3592055 child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title;
360- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 9
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3612082 33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the
3622083 Department to provide full -time care and community -based services
3632084 for more than five but fewer than thirteen children;
364-
3652085 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
3662086 child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional
3672087 injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental
3682088 including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation,
3692089 neglect, or dependency;
370-
3712090 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse" includes, but is not limited
3722091 to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bo dily,
3732092 mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury" means injury
3742093 that involves:
375-
3762094 a. a substantial risk of death,
377-
3782095 b. extreme physical pain,
379-
3802096 c. protracted disfigurement,
381-
3822097 d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member,
3832098 organ, or mental facult y,
384-
3852099 e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the
3862100 body,
387-
3882101 f. a bone fracture,
389-
3902102 g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation,
391-
3922103 h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical,
3932104 emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation
3942105 which is repeated or cont inuing,
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3962132 i. torture that includes, but is not limited to,
3972133 inflicting, participating in or assisting in
3982134 inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a
3992135 child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose
4002136 of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose
4012137 of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires
4022138 of the perpetrator or another person, or
403-
4042139 j. any other similar aggravated circumstance;
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4062140 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect" includes, but is not limited
4072141 to:
408-
4092142 a. chronic neglect that includes, but i s not limited to,
4102143 a persistent pattern of family functioning in which
4112144 the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs
4122145 of a child which results in harm to the child,
413-
4142146 b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child
4152147 as a failure to thrive,
416-
4172148 c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in
4182149 the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious
4192150 physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual
4202151 exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious
4212152 harm to a child, or
422-
4232153 d. any other similar aggr avating circumstance;
424-
4252154 37. "Individualized service plan" means a document written
4262155 pursuant to Section 1 -4-704 of this title that has the same meaning
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4272182 as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in
4282183 the Oklahoma Children's Code;
429-
4302184 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or
4312185 younger;
432-
4332186 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care
4342187 and treatment for more than twenty residents;
435-
4362188 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of
4372189 abuse or neglect that i nvolves a serious and immediate
4382190 threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary
4392191 to determine:
440-
4412192 (1) the current safety of a child and the risk of
4422193 subsequent abuse or neglect, and
443-
4442194 (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and
4452195 whether the family needs prevention- and
4462196 intervention-related services.
447-
4482197 b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating
4492198 one of the following findings:
450- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 11
4512199 (1) "substantiated" means the Department has
4522200 determined, after an investigation of a report of
4532201 child abuse or neglect an d based upon some
4542202 credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect
4552203 has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is
4562204 substantiated, the Department may recommend:
4572205
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4582231 (a) court intervention if the Department finds
4592232 the health, safety, or welfare of the child
4602233 is threatened, or
461-
4622234 (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and
4632235 intervention-related services for the child,
4642236 parents or persons responsible for the care
4652237 of the child if court intervention is not
4662238 determined to be necessary,
467-
4682239 (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department h as
4692240 determined, after an investigation of a report of
4702241 child abuse or neglect, that insufficient
4712242 evidence exists to fully determine whether child
4722243 abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or
4732244 neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may
4742245 recommend, when determined to be necessary, that
4752246 the parents or persons responsible for the care
4762247 of the child obtain child abuse and neglect
4772248 prevention- and intervention-related services, or
478-
4792249 (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child
4802250 protective services specialist h as determined,
4812251 after an investigation of a report of child abuse
4822252 or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has
4832253 occurred;
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4852280 41. "Kinship care" means full -time care of a child by a kinship
4862281 relation;
487-
4882282 42. "Kinship guardianship" means a permanent guardianship as
4892283 defined in this section;
490-
4912284 43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship" means
4922285 relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond
4932286 or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family
494-relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided, ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 12
2287+relationship role with the child's parents or the child; provided,
4952288 however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the
4962289 definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall control;
497-
4982290 44. "Mental health facility" means a mental health or substance
4992291 abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health
5002292 and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
501-
5022293 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in
5032294 this section;
504-
5052295 46. "Minor in need of treatment" means a child in need of
5062296 mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the
5072297 Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
508-
5092298 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team" means any team
5102299 established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or
5112300 more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,
5122301 investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual
5132302 child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of
5142303 prevention- and intervention-related services and services related
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5152330 to child abuse. For purposes of this defin ition, "freestanding"
5162331 means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its
5172332 accreditation;
518-
5192333 48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or critical
5202334 condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or
5212335 neglect;
522-
5232336 49. a. "Neglect" means:
524-
5252337 a. (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the
5262338 following:
527-
528-(1)
529-
530-(a) adequate nurturance and affection, food,
531-clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or
532-appropriate education,
533-
534-(2)
535-
536-(b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care,
537-
538-(3)
539- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 13
540-(c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to
541-protect the child from harm or threatened
542-harm of which any reasonable and prudent
543-person responsible for the child's health,
544-safety or welfare would be awa re, or
545-
546-(4)
547-
548-(d) special care made necessary for the child's
2339+(1) adequate
2340+(a) minimally necessary nurturance and
2341+affection, food, clothing, shelter,
2342+sanitation, hygiene, or appropriate
2343+education,
2344+(2) (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care,
2345+(3) (c) minimally necessary supervision or
2346+appropriate caretakers to protect the child
2347+from obvious dangers of which any reasonable
2348+caregiver would be aware , or
2349+(4) (d) special care made necessary for the child's
5492350 health and safety by the physical or mental
5502351 condition of the child,
551-
552-b.
553-
554-(2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
2352+b. (2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
5552353 exposure to any of the following:
5562354
557-(1)
558-
559-(a) the use, possession, sal e, or manufacture of
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2380+(1) (a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of
5602381 illegal drugs,
561-
562-(2)
563-
564-(b) illegal activities, or
565-
566-(3)
567-
568-(c) sexual acts or materials that are not age -
2382+(2) (b) illegal activities, or
2383+(3) (c) sexual acts or materials that are not a ge-
5692384 appropriate, or
570-
571-c.
572-
573-(3) abandonment.
574-
2385+c. (3) abandonment.
5752386 b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in
576-independent activities, except if the per son
577-responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare
578-willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to
579-the child, given the child's level of maturity,
580-physical condition or mental abilities. Such
581-independent activities include but are not limited t o:
582-
583-(1) traveling to and from school including by
584-walking, running or bicycling, ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 14
585-
2387+independent activities, except if the child's parent,
2388+legal guardian or custodian consciously disregards the
2389+child's obvious needs or obvious dangers to the child
2390+given the child's level of maturity, physical
2391+condition or mental abilities. Such independent
2392+activities include but are not limited to:
2393+(1) traveling to and from school, including by
2394+walking, running or bicycling,
5862395 (2) traveling to and from nearby commerci al or
5872396 recreational facilities,
588-
5892397 (3) engaging in outdoor play,
590-
5912398 (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable
5922399 amount of time,
593-
5942400 (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside
5952401 the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously
5962402 hot or cold, except under the conditions
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5972429 described in Section 11 -1119 of Title 47 of the
5982430 Oklahoma Statutes, or
599-
6002431 (6) engaging in similar activities alone or with
6012432 other children.
602-
6032433 Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is
6042434 abused or neglected for the sole reason t he parent, legal guardian
6052435 or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith,
6062436 selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in
6072437 accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or
6082438 religious denomination, for the tre atment or cure of disease or
6092439 remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph
6102440 shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child,
6112441 pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, and ordering whatever
6122442 action may be necessary, incl uding medical treatment, to protect the
6132443 child's health or welfare ;
614-
6152444 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant
6162445 to Section 1-4-811 of this title;
617-
6182446 51. "Permanent custody" means the court -ordered custody of an
6192447 adjudicated deprived child w hen a parent-child relationship no
6202448 longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the
6212449 death of a parent or parents;
622-
6232450 52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created
6242451 relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or
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6252478 other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-
6262479 709 of this title;
627-
6282480 53. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety, or
629-welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 15
2481+welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster
6302482 parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or ol der with whom the
6312483 child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home
6322484 of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private
6332485 residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as
6342486 defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
6352487 an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined
6362488 by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
637-
6382489 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant
6392490 with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcoho l Spectrum
6402491 Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that
6412492 addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant
6422493 and mother or caregiver;
643-
6442494 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a
6452495 law enforcement office r or designated employee of the court without
6462496 a court order;
647-
6482497 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is
6492498 defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
650-
6512499 57. "Qualified residential treatment program" means a program
6522500 that:
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6532526
6542527 a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed
6552528 to address the needs including clinical needs as
6562529 appropriate, of children with serious emotional or
6572530 behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect
6582531 to a child, is able to implement the tre atment
6592532 identified for the child from a required assessment,
660-
6612533 b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other
6622534 licensed clinical staff who:
663-
6642535 (1) provide care within the scope of their practice
6652536 as defined by the laws of this state,
666-
6672537 (2) are on-site according to the treatment model
6682538 referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph,
6692539 and
670-
6712540 (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and
6722541 seven (7) days a week,
673- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 16
6742542 c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the
6752543 child's best interest, facilitates participati on of
6762544 family members in the child's treatment program,
677-
6782545 d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the
6792546 child including siblings, documents how the outreach
6802547 is made including contact information, and maintains
6812548 contact information for any known biologic al family of
6822549 the child,
6832550
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6842576 e. documents how family members are integrated into the
6852577 treatment process for the child including post -
6862578 discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained,
687-
6882579 f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare
6892580 support for at least 6 six (6) months post-discharge,
6902581 and
691-
6922582 g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following
6932583 independent, not-for-profit organizations:
694-
6952584 (1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation
6962585 Facilities (CARF),
697-
6982586 (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of
6992587 Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO),
700-
7012588 (3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or
702-
7032589 (4) any other federally approved independent, not -
7042590 for-profit accrediting organization;
705-
7062591 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard" means the standard
7072592 characterized by careful a nd sensible parental decisions that
7082593 maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at
7092594 the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of
7102595 the child. This standard shall be used by the child's caregiver
7112596 when determining whether to allow a child to participate in
7122597 extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For
7132598 purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster
7142599 parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a
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7152626 representative of a grou p home where a child has been placed or a
7162627 designated official for a residential child care facility where a
7172628 child in foster care has been placed;
718- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 17
7192629 59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother
7202630 or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person
7212631 related to the child;
722-
7232632 60. "Residential child care facility" means a twenty -four-hour
7242633 residential facility where children live together with or are
7252634 supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives;
726-
7272635 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to
7282636 Section 1-4-807 of this title;
729-
7302637 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse
7312638 or neglect will occur in the future;
732-
7332639 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to
7342640 child abuse or neglect occ urring in the present or in the very near
7352641 future and without the intervention of another person, a child would
7362642 likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability
7372643 or injury, illness, or death;
738-
7392644 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by th e Department in
7402645 response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may
7412646 include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the
7422647 information received according to priority guidelines and other
7432648 criteria adopted by the Department;
7442649
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7452675 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child's situation
7462676 by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to
7472677 determine if the child is subject to a safety threat;
748-
7492678 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and
7502679 operated to ensure th at all entrances and exits from the facility
7512680 are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility,
7522681 whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement
7532682 within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on
7542683 locked rooms and buildings, fences, or physical restraint in order
7552684 to control behavior of its residents;
756-
7572685 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related brother
7582686 or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at
7592687 least one of the following co nditions with respect to a child:
760-
7612688 a. the individual is considered by state law to be a
7622689 sibling of the child, or
763- ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 18
7642690 b. the individual would have been considered a sibling
7652691 under state law but for a termination or other
7662692 disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a
7672693 parent;
768-
7692694 68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a
7702695 child in a foster home or agency -contracted home which:
771-
7722696 a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities
7732697 Services Division of the Department of Human Services,
774-
7752698 b. is monitored by the Division, and
2699+
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7762724
7772725 c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver
7782726 Services Program administered by the Division;
779-
7802727 69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically
7812728 designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities
7822729 necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood
7832730 program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as
7842731 minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive
7852732 services to assist children with activities necess ary for finding an
7862733 appropriate place of residence, completing an education or
7872734 vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other
7882735 similar services;
789-
7902736 70. "Temporary custody" means court -ordered custody of an
7912737 adjudicated deprived child;
792-
7932738 71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home
7942739 which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a
7952740 therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy
7962741 social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the
7972742 home;
798-
7992743 72. "Trafficking in persons" means sex trafficking or severe
8002744 forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of
8012745 Title 22 of the United States Code:
802-
8032746 a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring,
8042747 transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or
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8052774 soliciting of a person for the purpose of a commercial
8062775 sex act, and
807-
808-b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means: ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 19
809-
2776+b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons" means:
8102777 (1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is
8112778 induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which
8122779 the person induced to perform such act has not
8132780 attained eighteen (18) years of age, or
814-
8152781 (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation,
8162782 provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting
8172783 of a person for labor or services, through the
8182784 use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose
8192785 of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage,
8202786 debt bondage, or slavery;
821-
8222787 73. "Transitional living program" means a residential program
8232788 that may be attached to an existing facility or operated solely for
8242789 the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills a nd
8252790 abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may
8262791 include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision,
8272792 vocational training, educational services, employment and employment
8282793 training, and other appropriate independent living sk ills training
8292794 as a part of the transitional living program; and
830-
8312795 74. "Voluntary foster care placement" means the temporary
8322796 placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of
8332797 the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement
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8342824 between the Department or a child -placing agency and the child's
8352825 parent, legal guardian or custodian.
836-
837-SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. ENR. H. B. NO. 2565 Page 20
838-Passed the House of Representatives the 28th day of April, 2021.
2826+SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.
2827+Passed the House of Representatives the 3rd day of March, 2021.
8392828
8402829
8412830
8422831
8432832 Presiding Officer of the House
8442833 of Representatives
8452834
8462835
847-Passed the Senate the 21st day o f April, 2021.
2836+Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2021.
8482837
8492838
8502839
8512840
8522841 Presiding Officer of the Senate
8532842
8542843
855-
856-OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
857-Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
858-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
859-By: _________________________________
860-Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________
861-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
862-
863-
864- _________________________________
865- Governor of the State of Oklahoma
866-
867-OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
868-Received by the Offi ce of the Secretary of State this __________
869-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
870-By: _________________________________
8712844