Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2677 Amended / Bill

Filed 04/12/2021

                     
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
April 8, 2021 
 
 
ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2677 	By: Marti, Caldwell (Trey), 
Fugate, West (Tammy), 
Dollens, Davis and Sneed of 
the House 
 
  and 
 
  McCortney and Bergstrom of 
the Senate 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to professions and occupations; 
amending 59 O.S. 2011, Section 356.2, which relat es 
to the Pharmacy Audit Integrity Act ; modifying and 
expanding duties; prohibiting certain audits; 
providing for discrepancies; requiring acceptance of 
certain evidence; requiring provision of ce rtain 
documents within specified time; providing audit 
requirements; modifying number of prescriptions to be 
audited; requiring invoices; modifying audit report 
time periods; eliminating certain withholdings; 
amending 59 O.S. 2011, Section 356.3, which rel ates 
to appeals process; clarifying when certain findings 
are to be referred to the district attorney; 
clarifying scope of application; amending Section 3, 
Chapter 263, O.S.L. 2014 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020 , Section 
359), which relates to information to be provi ded by 
pharmacy benefits manager; removing exceptions; 
amending Section 4, Chapter 263, O.S.L. 2014, as 
amended by Section 8, Chapter 285, O.S.L. 2016 (59 
O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 360), which relates to 
contractual duties to providers; modifying 
reimbursement procedure; prohibiting placement of 
drugs on certain lis t, with exceptions; modifying 
accreditation or licensing requirement; allowing 
certain entities to decline to provide services; 
requiring provision of certain information; and 
declaring an emergen cy. 
   
 
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOM A: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2011, Section 356.2, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 356.2. A.  The entity conducting an audit of a pharmacy 
shall: 
1.  Identify and specifically describe the audit and appeal 
procedures in the pharmacy contract.  Unless otherwise agreed to in 
contract by both parties, prescription Prescription claim 
documentation and record -keeping requirements shall not exceed the 
requirements set forth by the Oklahoma Pharmacy Act or other 
applicable state or federal laws or regulations; 
2.  For an on-site audit, give Give the pharmacy written notice 
by certified letter to the pharmacy and the pharmacy's contracting 
agent, including identification of specific prescription numbers and 
fill dates to be audited, at least two (2) weeks prior to conducting 
the on-site audit, including, but not limited to, an on -site audit, 
a desk audit, or a wholesale purchase audit, request for 
documentation related to the dispensing of a prescription drug or 
any reimbursed activity by a pharmacy provider ; provided, however, 
that wholesale purchase audits shall require a minimum of thirty 
(30) days written notice .  The pharmacy shall have the opportunity 
to reschedule the audit no more than seven (7) days from the date 
designated on the original audit notification;   
 
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3.  For an on-site audit, not Not interfere with the delivery of 
pharmacist services to a patient and shall utilize every reasonable 
effort to minimize inconvenience and disruption to pharmacy 
operations during the audi t process; 
4.  Conduct any audit involving clinical or professional 
judgment by means of or in consultation with a licensed pharmacist; 
5.  Not consider as fraud any clerical or record -keeping error, 
such as a typographical error, scrivener's error , or computer error 
regarding a required document or record; however, including, but not 
limited to, a miscalculated day supply , incorrectly billed 
prescription written date or prescription origin code, and such 
errors may shall not be subject to recoupment.  The pharmacy shall 
have the right to submit amended claims electronically to correct 
clerical or record-keeping errors in lieu of recoupment , provided 
that the prescription was dispensed accor ding to prescription 
documentation requirements set forth by the Okl ahoma Pharmacy Act.  
To the extent that an audit results in the identification of any 
clerical or record-keeping errors such as typographical errors, 
scrivener's errors or computer errors in a required document or 
record, the pharmacy shall not be subject to recoupment of funds by 
the pharmacy benefits manager unless the pharmacy benefits manager 
can provide proof of intent to commit fraud or such error results in 
actual financial harm to t he pharmacy benefits manager, a health 
insurance plan managed by the pharmacy benefits manager or a   
 
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consumer.  A person shall not be subject to criminal penalties for 
errors provided for in this paragraph without proof of intent to 
commit fraud; 
6.  Permit a pharmacy to use the records of a hospital, 
physician, or other au thorized practitioner of the healing arts for 
drugs or medicinal supplies written or transmitted by any means of 
communication for purposes of validating the pharmacy record with 
respect to orders or refills of a legend or narcotic drug; 
7.  Base a finding of an overpayment or underpayment on a 
projection based on the number of patients served having similar 
diagnoses or on the number of similar orders or refills for similar 
drugs; provided, recoupment of claims shall be based on the actual 
overpayment or underpayment of each identified claim.  A projection 
for overpayment or underpayment may be used to determine recoupment 
as part of a settlement as agreed to by the pharmacy; 
8. Not include the dispensing fee amount or the actual invoice 
cost of the prescription dispensed in a finding of an overpayment 
audit recoupment unless a prescription was not actually dispensed or 
a physician denied authorization or as otherwise agreed to by 
contract of a dispensing order; 
9. 8.  Audit each pharmacy under the same identical standards, 
regularity and parameters as other similarly situated pharmacies 
audited by the entity and all pharmacies owned or managed by the 
pharmacy benefits manager conducting or having conducted the audit;   
 
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10. 9.  Not exceed two (2) years one (1) year from the date the 
claim was submitted to or adjudicated by a managed care company, 
nonprofit hospital or medical service organization, insurance 
company, third-party payor, pharmacy benefits manager, a health 
program administered by a department of t his state, or any entity 
that represents the companies, groups, or departments for the period 
covered by an audit; 
11. 10.  Not schedule or initiate an audit during the first 
seven (7) calendar days of any month due to the high volume of 
prescriptions filled in the pharmacy during that time unless 
otherwise consented to by the pharmacy; and 
12. 11. Disclose to any plan sponsor whose claims were included 
in the audit any money recouped in t he audit; and 
12.  Not require pharmacists to break open packaging labeled 
"for single-patient-use only".  Packaging labeled "for single -
patient-use only" shall be deemed to be the smallest package size 
available. 
B.  1.  Any entity that conducts wholesale purchase review 
during an audit of a pharmacist or pharmacy shall n ot require the 
pharmacist or pharmacy to provide a full dispensing report.  
Wholesaler invoice reviews shall be limited to verification of 
purchase inventory specific to the pharmacy claim s paid by the 
health benefits plan or pharmacy benefits manager cond ucting the 
audit.   
 
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2.  Any entity conducting an audit shall not identify or label a 
prescription claim as an audit discrepancy when: 
a. the National Drug Code for the dispensed drug is in a 
quantity that is a subunit or multiple of the drug 
purchased by the pharmacist or pharmacy as supported 
by a wholesale invoice, 
b. the pharmacist or pharmacy dispensed the correct 
quantity of the drug according to the prescription, 
and 
c. the drug dispensed by the pharmacist or pharmacy 
shares all but the last two digits of the National 
Drug Code of the drug reflected on the supplier 
invoice. 
3.  An entity conducting an audit shall accept as evidence, 
subject to validation, to support the validity of a pha rmacy claim 
related to a dispensed drug: 
a. redacted copies of supplier invoices in the 
pharmacist's or pharmacy's possession, or 
b. invoices and any supporting documents from any 
supplier as authorized by federal or state law to 
transfer ownership of the drug acquired by the 
pharmacist or pharmacy. 
4.  An entity conducting an audit shall provide, no later than 
five (5) business days after the date of a request by the pharmacist   
 
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or pharmacy, all supporting documents the pharmacist's or pharmacy's 
purchase suppliers provided to the health benefits plan issuer or 
pharmacy benefits manager. 
C. A pharmacy may shall be allowed to provide the pharmacy's 
computerized patterned medical records or the records of a hospital, 
physician, or other authorized practitione r of the healing arts for 
drugs or medicinal supplies written or tra nsmitted by any means of 
communication for purposes of supporting the pharmacy record with 
respect to orders or refills of a legend or narcotic drug.  
C. D. The entity conducting the aud it shall not audit more than 
seventy-five (75) fifty prescriptions, with specific date of 
service, per initial audit calendar year.  The annual limit to the 
number of prescription claims audited shall be inclusive of all 
audits, including any prescription-related documentation requests 
from the health insurer, pharmacy benefits manager or any third -
party company conducting audits on behalf of any health insurer or 
pharmacy benefits manager during a calendar year . 
D. E. If paper copies of records are reques ted by the entity 
conducting the audit, the entity shall pay twenty -five cents ($0.25) 
per page to cover the costs incurred by the pharmacy.  The entity 
conducting the audit shall provide the pharmacy with accurate 
instructions, including any required form for obtaining 
reimbursement for the copied records.   
 
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E. F. The entity conducting the audit shall provide the 
pharmacy with a written report of the audit and shall : 
1.  Deliver a preliminary audit findings report to the pharmacy 
and the pharmacy's contract ing agent within ninety (90) forty-five 
(45) calendar days after conclusion of conducting the audit; 
2.  Allow the pharmacy at least sixty (60) ninety (90) calendar 
days following receipt of the preliminary audit findings report in 
which to produce documen tation to address any discrepancy found 
during the audit; provided, however, a pharmacy may request an 
extension, not to exceed an additional sixty (60) forty-five (45) 
calendar days; 
3.  Deliver a final audit findings report to the pharmacy and 
the pharmacy's contracting agent signed by the auditor within one 
hundred twenty (120) ten (10) calendar days after receipt of the 
preliminary audit report or final appeal additional documentation 
provided by the pharmacy , as provided for in Section 356.3 of this 
title, whichever is later; 
4.  Recoup Allow the pharmacy to reverse and resubmit claims 
electronically within thirty (30) days of receipt of the final audit 
report in lieu of the auditing entity recouping discrepant claim 
amounts from the pharmacy ; 
5.  May not recoup any disputed funds until after final internal 
disposition of the audit findings, including the appeals process as 
provided for in Section 356.3 of this title .  Unless otherwise   
 
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agreed by the parties, future payments to the pharmacy may be 
withheld pending finalization of the audit should the identified 
discrepancy exceed Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) ; and 
5. 6. Not accrue interest during the audit and appeal period. 
F. G. Each entity conducting an audit shall provide a copy of 
the final audit results, and a final audit report upon request, 
after completion of any review process to the plan sponsor. 
G. H. 1.  The full amount of any recoupment on an on-site audit 
shall be refunded to the plan sponsor.  Except as provided for in 
paragraph 2 of this subsection, a charge or assessment for an audit 
shall not be based, directly or indirectly, on amounts recouped. 
2.  This subsection does not prevent the entity conducting the 
audit from charging or assessing the responsible party, directly or 
indirectly, based on amounts recouped if both of the following 
conditions are met: 
a. the plan sponsor and the entity conducting the audit 
have a contract that explicitly states the percentage 
charge or assessment to the plan sponsor, and 
b. a commission to an agent or employee of the entity 
conducting the audit is not ba sed, directly or 
indirectly, on amounts recouped. 
H. I. Unless superseded by state or federal law, auditors shall 
only have access to previous audit reports on a particular pharmacy 
conducted by the auditing entity for the same pharmacy benefits   
 
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manager, health plan or insurer.  An auditing vendor contracting 
with multiple pharmacy benefits managers or health insurance plans 
shall not use audit reports or other information gained from an 
audit on a particular pharmacy to conduct another audit for a 
different pharmacy benefits manager or health insurance plan. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     59 O.S. 2011, Section 356.3, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 356.3. A.  Each entity conducting an audit shall 
establish a written appeals process under which a pharmacy may 
appeal an unfavorable preliminary audit report and/or final audit 
report to the entity. 
B.  Following an appeal, if the entity finds that an unfavorable 
audit report or any portion thereof is unsubstantiated, the entity 
shall dismiss the audit report or the unsubstantiated portion of the 
audit report without any further action. 
C.  Any final audit report , following the final audit appeal 
period, with a finding of fraud or willful misrepresentation shall 
be referred to the district attorney having proper jurisdiction or 
the Attorney General for prosecution upon completion of the appeals 
process. 
D.  This act does not apply to any audit, review or 
investigation that is initiated based on or that involves suspected 
or alleged fraud, willful mispresentation misrepresentation or 
abuse.   
 
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SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     Section 3, Chapter 263, O.S.L. 
2014 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020 , Section 359), is amended to rea d as 
follows: 
Section 359.  Unless otherwise provided by contract, a A 
pharmacy benefits manager shall provide, upon request by the covered 
entity, information regarding the difference in the amount paid to 
providers for prescription services rendered to c overed individuals 
and the amount billed by the pharmacy benefits man ager to the 
covered entity or plan sponsor to pay for prescription services 
rendered to covered individuals. 
SECTION 4.     AMENDATORY     Section 4, Chapter 263, O.S.L. 
2014, as amended by Section 8, Chapter 285, O.S.L. 2016 (59 O.S. 
Supp. 2020, Section 360), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 360.  A.  The pharmacy benefits manager shall, with 
respect to contracts between a pharmacy benefits manager and a 
provider, including a pharmacy service administrative organization : 
l.  Include in such contracts the specific sources utilized to 
determine the maximum allowable cost (MAC) pricing of the pharmacy, 
update MAC pricing at least every seven (7) calendar days, and 
establish a process for providers to readily access the MAC list 
specific to that provider; 
2.  In order to place a drug on the MAC list, ensure that the 
drug is listed as "A" or "B" rated in the most recent version of the 
FDA's Approved Drug Products with The rapeutic Equivalence   
 
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Evaluations, also known as the Orange Book , or has an "NR" or "NA" 
rating or a similar rating by a nationally recognized reference , and 
the drug is generally available for purchase by pharmacies in the 
state from national or regional w holesalers and is not obsolete; 
3.  Ensure dispensing fees are not in cluded in the calculation 
of MAC price reimbursement to pharmacy providers; 
4.  Provide a reasonable administration appeals procedure to 
allow a provider or, a provider's representative and a pharmacy 
service administrative organization to contest reimbursement amounts 
within ten (10) fourteen (14) business days of the final adjusted 
payment date.  The pharmacy benefits manager shall not prevent the 
pharmacy or the pharmacy service administrative organization from 
filing reimbursement appeals in an electronic batch format. The 
pharmacy benefits manager must respond to a provider or, a 
provider's representative and a pharmacy service administrative 
organization who has have contested a reimbursement amount through 
this procedure within ten (10) business days .  The pharmacy benefits 
manager must respond in an electronic batch format to reimbursement 
appeals filed in an electronic batch format.  The pharmacy benefits 
manager shall not require a pharmacy or pharmacy services 
administrative organization to log in to a system to upload 
individual claim appeals or to download individual appeal responses.  
If a price update is warranted, the pharmacy benefits manager shall 
make the change in the reim bursement amount, permit the challenging   
 
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dispensing pharmacy to reverse and rebill the claim in question, and 
make the reimbursement amount change retroactive and effective for 
each similarly all contracted Oklahoma provider providers; and 
5.  If the a below-cost reimbursement appeal is denied, the PBM 
shall provide the rea son for the denial, including the National Drug 
Code number from the specific national or regional wholesalers where 
the drug is generally available for purchase by pharmacies in the 
state at or the dispensing pharmacy at a price below the PBM's 
reimbursement price.  If the pharmacy benefits manager cannot 
provide a specific national or regional wholesaler where the drug 
can be purchased by the dispensing pharmacy at a price bel ow the 
pharmacy benefits manager's reimbursement price, the pharmacy 
benefits manager shall immediately adjust the reimbursement amount, 
permit the dispensing pharmacy to reverse and rebill the claim in 
question, and make the reimbursement amount adjustment retroacti ve 
and effective for all contracted providers . 
B.  The pharmacy benef its manager may shall not place a drug on 
a MAC list, unless there are at least two therapeutically 
equivalent, multiple -source drugs, or at least one generic drug 
available from only one manufacturer, generally available for 
purchase by network dispensing retail pharmacies from national or 
regional wholesalers. 
C.  The pharmacy benefits manager shall not require 
accreditation or licensing of providers , or any entity licensed or   
 
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regulated by the State Board of Pharmacy, other than by the State 
Board of Pharmacy or other state or federal government entity as a 
condition for participation as a network provider . 
D.  A pharmacy or pharmacist may decline to provide the 
pharmacist clinical or dis pensing services to a patient or pharmacy 
benefits manager if the pha rmacy or pharmacist is to be paid less 
than the pharmacy's cost for providing the pharmacist clinical or 
dispensing services. 
E.  The pharmacy benefit s manager shall provide a dedicated 
telephone number, email address and names of the personnel with 
decision-making authority regarding MAC appeals and pricing . 
SECTION 5.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take ef fect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, COMMERCE AND TOURISM 
April 8, 2021 - DO PASS