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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2751 By: Baker |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to schools; amending Section 1, |
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41 | 41 | | Chapter 332, O.S.L. 2019 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section |
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42 | 42 | | 11-103.6m), which relates to compute r science |
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43 | 43 | | programs; adding certain course standards; requiring |
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44 | 44 | | in-person learning under certain circumstances; |
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45 | 45 | | requiring computer science courses or instruction for |
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46 | 46 | | certain grade levels; requiring annual report to the |
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47 | 47 | | State Board of Education ; requiring certain |
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48 | 48 | | information be posted on website; defining term; |
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49 | 49 | | amending 70 O.S. 2011, Section 6 -185, as last amended |
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50 | 50 | | by Section 1, Chapter 234, O.S.L. 2019 (70 O.S. Supp. |
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51 | 51 | | 2020, Section 6-185), which relates to the Oklahoma |
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52 | 52 | | Teacher Preparation Act; requiring the te acher |
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53 | 53 | | preparation system to include understanding of |
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54 | 54 | | computer science; and providing an effective date . |
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55 | 55 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 332, O.S.L. |
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62 | 62 | | 2019 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 11 -103.6m), is amended to read as |
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63 | 63 | | follows: |
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64 | 64 | | Section 11-103.6m A. The State Department of Education shall |
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65 | 65 | | develop by December 31, 2019, a rubric for computer science programs |
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66 | 66 | | in elementary, middle and high schools to serve as a g uide to |
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67 | 67 | | schools for implementing quality computer science programs. |
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68 | 68 | | |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | B. The rubric shall include but not be limited to the following |
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95 | 95 | | recommendations: |
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96 | 96 | | 1. No less than one computer science course taught by a teacher |
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97 | 97 | | with a computer science certification at each school site, which may |
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98 | 98 | | include core content courses where computer science concepts are |
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99 | 99 | | integrated; and |
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100 | 100 | | 2. Allowing all students to have access to career exploration |
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101 | 101 | | activities that address how computer science skills are utilized. |
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102 | 102 | | C. Each course or offering shall be aligned to the Oklahoma |
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103 | 103 | | Academic Standards for Computer Science and current research -based |
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104 | 104 | | instructional practices and be of high quality, as defined by the |
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105 | 105 | | State Board of Education. Each course shall also meet or exceed the |
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106 | 106 | | standards and curriculum requirements established by the State Board |
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107 | 107 | | of Education. |
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108 | 108 | | D. The Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the |
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109 | 109 | | provisions of this section shall not be construed to mean that |
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110 | 110 | | courses may not be taught in a virtual, distance, integrated or |
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111 | 111 | | other innovative setting. A computer science course offered by a |
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112 | 112 | | public high school shall be offered in an in -person setting, and be |
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113 | 113 | | offered as a virtual or distance course option only when a |
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114 | 114 | | traditional classroom setting is not feasible. |
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115 | 115 | | E. Beginning in the 2024–2025 school year, each public high |
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116 | 116 | | school shall offer at least one computer science course. |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | F. Beginning in the 2024 –2025 school year, each public middle |
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144 | 144 | | school shall offer instruction in exploratory computer science |
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145 | 145 | | content. |
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146 | 146 | | G. Beginning in the 2024–2025 school year, each public |
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147 | 147 | | elementary school shall offer instruction in the basics of computer |
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148 | 148 | | science content and computational thinking. |
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149 | 149 | | H. Beginning June 30, 2022 , and by each June 30 thereafter, |
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150 | 150 | | each school district shall submit to the S tate Board of Education a |
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151 | 151 | | report for the current academic year which shall include, but not be |
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152 | 152 | | limited to, the following: |
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153 | 153 | | 1. The names and course codes of computer science courses |
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154 | 154 | | offered in each school, including course description and which state |
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155 | 155 | | computer science standards are covered, to the extent such |
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156 | 156 | | information is available; |
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157 | 157 | | 2. The number and percentage of students who enrolled in each |
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158 | 158 | | computer science course, disaggregated by : |
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159 | 159 | | a. gender, |
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160 | 160 | | b. race and ethnicity, |
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161 | 161 | | c. special education status including students subject to |
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162 | 162 | | the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education |
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163 | 163 | | Act (IDEA) law, |
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164 | 164 | | d. English language learner status , |
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165 | 165 | | e. eligibility for the free and reduced price lunch |
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166 | 166 | | program, and |
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192 | 192 | | |
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193 | 193 | | f. grade level, |
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194 | 194 | | provided that, if a category contains between one and five students, |
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195 | 195 | | or contains a number that would allow the number of another category |
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196 | 196 | | that is five or less to be deduced, the number shall be replaced |
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197 | 197 | | with a symbol; |
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198 | 198 | | 3. The number of computer science instructors at each school, |
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199 | 199 | | disaggregated by: |
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200 | 200 | | a. certification, if applicable , |
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201 | 201 | | b. gender, |
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202 | 202 | | c. race and ethnicity, and |
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203 | 203 | | d. highest academic degree. |
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204 | 204 | | I. The State Board of Education shall post on its website the |
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205 | 205 | | annual reports required in subsection H of this section on or before |
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206 | 206 | | July 30 of the year the annual r eport is received. The posted |
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207 | 207 | | report shall be disaggregated by school for the data listed in |
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208 | 208 | | paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection H of this section. The state shall |
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209 | 209 | | publicly post aggregate statewide data for the data listed in |
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210 | 210 | | paragraph 3 of subsection H of this section. |
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211 | 211 | | J. The State Department of Education shall also publish on its |
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212 | 212 | | website a list of computer science course codes and names, including |
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213 | 213 | | course description and which courses align to the state computer |
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214 | 214 | | science standards. |
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241 | 241 | | K. As used in this secti on "computer science" means the study |
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242 | 242 | | of computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles, |
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243 | 243 | | hardware and software designs, implementation and impact on society. |
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244 | 244 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 6 -185, as |
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245 | 245 | | last amended by Section 1, Chapter 234, O.S.L. 2019 (70 O.S. Supp. |
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246 | 246 | | 2020, Section 6-185), is amended to read as follows: |
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247 | 247 | | Section 6-185. A. The following competencies and methods shall |
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248 | 248 | | be incorporated into the programs approved by the Commission for |
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249 | 249 | | Educational Quality and Accountability for the competency -based |
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250 | 250 | | teacher preparation system provided for in the Oklahoma Teacher |
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251 | 251 | | Preparation Act: |
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252 | 252 | | 1. The teacher preparation system shall include, but not be |
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253 | 253 | | limited to, the following competencies: |
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254 | 254 | | a. excellence in the arts and sciences, |
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255 | 255 | | b. an in-depth knowledge of the subject matter to be |
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256 | 256 | | taught, |
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257 | 257 | | c. the ability to identify and cultivate talent and |
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258 | 258 | | potential in students, |
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259 | 259 | | d. an understanding of child and human development, |
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260 | 260 | | e. teaching skills developed through a variet y of |
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261 | 261 | | learning experiences, |
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262 | 262 | | f. the ability to interact effectively with all students, |
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263 | 263 | | g. skills necessary for working with parents, guardians |
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264 | 264 | | and custodians of students in the education process, |
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290 | 290 | | |
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291 | 291 | | h. skills necessary to involve the community in |
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292 | 292 | | education, |
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293 | 293 | | i. skills to foster teamwork within and among schools, |
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294 | 294 | | j. for administrators, skills necessary to be an |
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295 | 295 | | effective leader of a school or school district, and |
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296 | 296 | | k. skills in effective classroom management and student |
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297 | 297 | | discipline; and |
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298 | 298 | | l. an understanding of compute r science and computational |
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299 | 299 | | thinking as applied to student learning and classroom |
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300 | 300 | | instruction that are grade -level and subject-area |
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301 | 301 | | appropriate. |
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302 | 302 | | 2. The preservice program shall include the following methods |
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303 | 303 | | to achieve the competencies listed in paragraph 1 of this |
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304 | 304 | | subsection: |
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305 | 305 | | a. require teacher candidates to study arts and sciences |
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306 | 306 | | at the undergraduate level, |
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307 | 307 | | b. require secondary and elementary/secondary teacher |
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308 | 308 | | candidates to have undergraduate majors, or their |
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309 | 309 | | equivalents, in a subject area, and require t eacher |
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310 | 310 | | candidates in early childhood, elementary, and special |
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311 | 311 | | education to have subject area concentrations which |
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312 | 312 | | allow qualification as a generalist, |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | c. require teacher candidates to study the individuality |
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340 | 340 | | of students, the capacity of students to learn a nd the |
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341 | 341 | | process of learning, |
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342 | 342 | | d. integrate curriculum from other disciplines with the |
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343 | 343 | | education curriculum, |
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344 | 344 | | e. require teacher candidates to have training |
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345 | 345 | | experiences and personal contact with parents, |
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346 | 346 | | guardians or custodians of school -age children, |
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347 | 347 | | f. require teacher candidates to have community |
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348 | 348 | | involvement experience, |
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349 | 349 | | g. structure courses so as to require teamwork |
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350 | 350 | | activities, and |
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351 | 351 | | h. require teacher candidates to study, in existing |
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352 | 352 | | coursework, substance abuse symptoms identification |
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353 | 353 | | and prevention, mental il lness symptoms identification |
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354 | 354 | | and mental health issues, classroom management skills, |
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355 | 355 | | trauma-informed responsive instruction and classroom |
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356 | 356 | | safety and discipline techniques; and |
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357 | 357 | | 3. The Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability |
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358 | 358 | | shall not require more than a four-year program of one hundred |
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359 | 359 | | twenty-four (124) semester hours to complete a teacher education |
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360 | 360 | | degree. |
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361 | 361 | | B. It is the intent of the Legislature that institutions of |
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362 | 362 | | higher education which offer teacher education programs hold such |
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388 | 388 | | |
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389 | 389 | | programs accountable for meeting the certification competencies |
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390 | 390 | | approved by the State Board of Education. It is the intent of the |
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391 | 391 | | Legislature that the teacher education programs incorporate a |
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392 | 392 | | curriculum to achieve the competency -based system and include |
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393 | 393 | | integration of the teacher preparation curricula with the arts and |
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394 | 394 | | sciences departments curricula. Each institution of higher |
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395 | 395 | | education which seeks accreditation or approval for its teacher |
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396 | 396 | | education program shall develop an institution plan which follows |
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397 | 397 | | the State Board of Education competencies for certification. In |
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398 | 398 | | developing such institution plans, the higher education institution |
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399 | 399 | | shall establish a process which seeks information and input from |
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400 | 400 | | teacher preparation faculty, faculty from arts and sciences and |
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401 | 401 | | other programs and disciplines which are appropriate, students |
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402 | 402 | | within the teacher education program, teachers, administrators, |
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403 | 403 | | parents, guardians or custodians of students and business and |
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404 | 404 | | community leaders. Each institution shall report annually to the |
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405 | 405 | | Commission for Educational Quality and Accountability the procedures |
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406 | 406 | | used to inform the public regarding the institution 's teacher |
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407 | 407 | | education program and the manner through which public input is |
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408 | 408 | | solicited and received. The institution 's plan shall be accessible |
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409 | 409 | | to any interested party under the Oklahoma Open Records Act. No |
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410 | 410 | | institution of higher education 's teacher education program shall be |
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411 | 411 | | approved by the Commission unless the institution plan has been |
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412 | 412 | | approved by that institution 's governing board. The Oklah oma State |
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439 | 439 | | Regents for Higher Education may facilitate the development of |
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440 | 440 | | institution plans to assist institutions of higher education. |
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441 | 441 | | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. |
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442 | 442 | | |
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443 | 443 | | 58-1-5827 AMM 01/15/21 |
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