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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2919 By: Goodwin |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to law enforcement; directing the |
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41 | 41 | | Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation to create |
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42 | 42 | | certain annual report; directing the Oklahoma Highway |
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43 | 43 | | Patrol Division and local law enforcement agencies to |
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44 | 44 | | submit use-of-force incidents to the Bureau; |
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45 | 45 | | specifying information to be submitted; prohibiting |
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46 | 46 | | certain personal identification information from |
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47 | 47 | | being reported; making certain data ava ilable to the |
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48 | 48 | | public; directing the Bureau to maintain statewide |
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49 | 49 | | database; requiring publication of data on website of |
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50 | 50 | | the Bureau; providing for suspension of peace officer |
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51 | 51 | | certification for noncompliance; defining terms; |
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52 | 52 | | providing for codification; and pr oviding an |
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53 | 53 | | effective date. |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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60 | 60 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 150.21c of Title 74, unless |
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61 | 61 | | there is created a du plication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | A. Beginning July 1, 2023, the Oklahoma State Bureau of |
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63 | 63 | | Investigation shall create an annual report regarding use-of-force |
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64 | 64 | | incidents involving peace officers in Oklahoma. The report shall |
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65 | 65 | | include all of the information that is reported to the Bureau |
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66 | 66 | | |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | pursuant to subsection B of this section by law enforcement agencies |
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93 | 93 | | that employ peace officers in this state. |
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94 | 94 | | B. Beginning January 1, 2023, the Oklahoma Highway Patrol |
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95 | 95 | | Division of the Department of Public Safety and each local law |
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96 | 96 | | enforcement agency that employs peace officers in this state shall |
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97 | 97 | | report to the Bureau: |
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98 | 98 | | 1. All use of force by its peace officers that results in death |
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99 | 99 | | or bodily injury, including: |
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100 | 100 | | a. the date, time and location of the use of force, |
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101 | 101 | | b. the perceived demographic information of the person |
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102 | 102 | | contacted, provided that the identification of these |
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103 | 103 | | characteristics is based on the observation and |
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104 | 104 | | perception of the peace officer making the c ontact and |
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105 | 105 | | other available data, |
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106 | 106 | | c. the names of all peace off icers who were at the scene, |
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107 | 107 | | identified by whether the peace officer was involved |
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108 | 108 | | in the use of force or not , provided that the identity |
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109 | 109 | | of other peace officers at the scene not directly |
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110 | 110 | | involved in the use of force shall be identified by |
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111 | 111 | | the identification number of the officer unless the |
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112 | 112 | | peace officer is charged criminally or is a defendant |
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113 | 113 | | in a civil suit as a resul t arising from the use of |
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114 | 114 | | force, |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | d. the type of force used, the severity and nature of the |
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142 | 142 | | injury, whether the peace officer suffered physica l |
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143 | 143 | | injury and the severity of the injury suffered by the |
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144 | 144 | | peace officer, |
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145 | 145 | | e. whether the peace officer was on duty at the time of |
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146 | 146 | | the use of force, |
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147 | 147 | | f. whether a peace officer unholstered a weapon during |
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148 | 148 | | the incident, |
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149 | 149 | | g. whether a peace officer discharged a fi rearm during |
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150 | 150 | | the incident, |
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151 | 151 | | h. whether the use of force resulted in a law enforcement |
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152 | 152 | | agency investigation and the result of the |
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153 | 153 | | investigation, and |
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154 | 154 | | i. whether the use of force resulted in a citizen |
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155 | 155 | | complaint and the resolution of that complaint; |
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156 | 156 | | 2. All instances when a peace officer resigned while under |
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157 | 157 | | investigation or was terminated for violating department policy ; |
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158 | 158 | | 3. All data relating to contacts conducted by its peace |
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159 | 159 | | officers, including: |
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160 | 160 | | a. the perceived demographic information of the person |
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161 | 161 | | contacted, provided that the identification of these |
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162 | 162 | | characteristics is based on the observation and |
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163 | 163 | | perception of the peace officer making the contact and |
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164 | 164 | | other available data , |
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191 | 191 | | b. whether the contact was a traffic stop, |
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192 | 192 | | c. the time, date and location of the contac t, |
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193 | 193 | | d. the duration of the contact, |
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194 | 194 | | e. the reason for the contact, |
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195 | 195 | | f. the suspected crime, |
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196 | 196 | | g. the result of the contact, such as: |
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197 | 197 | | (1) no action, warning, citation, property seizure or |
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198 | 198 | | an arrest, |
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199 | 199 | | (2) if a warning or citation was issued, the warning |
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200 | 200 | | provided or violation cited, |
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201 | 201 | | (3) if an arrest was made, the offense charged , or |
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202 | 202 | | (4) if the contact was a traffic stop, the |
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203 | 203 | | information collected , which shall include the |
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204 | 204 | | driver and contact with any passengers in the |
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205 | 205 | | motor vehicle or pedestrians, and |
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206 | 206 | | h. the actions taken by the peace officer during the |
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207 | 207 | | contact including, but not limited to, whether: |
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208 | 208 | | (1) the peace officer asked for consent to search the |
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209 | 209 | | person, and, if so, whether consent was provided , |
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210 | 210 | | (2) the peace officer searched the person or any |
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211 | 211 | | property, and, if so, the basis for the search |
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212 | 212 | | and the type of contraband or evidence |
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213 | 213 | | discovered, if any, |
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240 | 240 | | (3) the peace officer seized any property and, if so, |
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241 | 241 | | the type of property that was seized and the |
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242 | 242 | | basis for seizing the property, |
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243 | 243 | | (4) a peace officer unholste red a weapon during the |
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244 | 244 | | contact, and |
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245 | 245 | | (5) a peace officer discharged a firearm during the |
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246 | 246 | | contact; and |
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247 | 247 | | 4. All instances of unannounced entry into a residence, with or |
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248 | 248 | | without a warrant, including: |
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249 | 249 | | a. the date, time and location of the use of unannounced |
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250 | 250 | | entry, |
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251 | 251 | | b. the perceived demographic information of the subject |
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252 | 252 | | of the unannounced entry, provided that the |
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253 | 253 | | identification of these characteristics is based on |
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254 | 254 | | the observation and perception of the peace officer |
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255 | 255 | | making the entry and other available data, |
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256 | 256 | | c. whether a peace officer unholstered a weap on during |
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257 | 257 | | the unannounced entry, and |
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258 | 258 | | d. whether a peace officer discharged a firearm during |
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259 | 259 | | the unannounced entry. |
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260 | 260 | | C. The Oklahoma Highway Patrol and local law enforcement |
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261 | 261 | | agencies shall not report the name , address, Social Security number |
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262 | 262 | | or other unique personal identifying information of the subject of |
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263 | 263 | | the use of force, victim of the official misconduct or persons |
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289 | 289 | | |
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290 | 290 | | contacted, searched or subjected to a property seizure. The data |
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291 | 291 | | reported pursuant to this section shall be available to the public |
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292 | 292 | | pursuant to subsection D of this section. |
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293 | 293 | | D. The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall maintain a |
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294 | 294 | | statewide database with data collected pursuant to the provisions of |
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295 | 295 | | this section, in a searchable format, and publish the da tabase on |
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296 | 296 | | its website. |
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297 | 297 | | E. Any local law enforcement agency that fails to meet its |
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298 | 298 | | reporting obligations pursuant to the provisions of this section |
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299 | 299 | | shall have the certification of its peace officers suspended |
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300 | 300 | | indefinitely by the Council on Law Enforcement Education and |
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301 | 301 | | Training until compliance with the provisions of this section have |
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302 | 302 | | been met. |
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303 | 303 | | F. As used in this section: |
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304 | 304 | | 1. "Law enforcement agency " means any department or agency of |
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305 | 305 | | the state, a county, a municipality, or political subdivision |
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306 | 306 | | thereof, with the duties to maintain pub lic order, make arrests and |
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307 | 307 | | enforce the criminal laws of this state or municipal ordinances, |
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308 | 308 | | which employs CLEET-certified personnel; and |
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309 | 309 | | 2. "Peace officer" shall have the same meaning as that term is |
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310 | 310 | | defined in Section 99 of Title 21 of the Okla homa Statutes. |
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311 | 311 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. |
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312 | 312 | | |
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313 | 313 | | 58-1-6099 GRS 01/15/21 |
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