Req. No. 10906 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 3024 By: Worthen COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to expungements; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 18, which relates to expungement of criminal history records; adding an expungement category; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 18, is amended to read as foll ows: Section 18. A. Persons authorized to file a motion for expungement, as provi ded herein, must be within one of the following categories: 1. The person has been acquitted; 2. The conviction was reversed with inst ructions to dismiss by an appellate court of competent jurisdiction, or an appellate court of competent jurisdiction rev ersed the conviction and the prosecuting agency subsequently dismissed the charge; 3. The factual inno cence of the person was establish ed by the use of deoxyribonucleic aci d (DNA) evidence subsequent to Req. No. 10906 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 conviction, including a person who has been released from prison at the time innocence was established; 4. The person has received a full pardon by the Go vernor for the crime for which th e person was sentenced; 5. The person was arrested and no charges of any type, including charges for an offense differe nt than that for which the person was originally arrested, are filed and the statute of limitations has expired or the prosecuting agenc y has declined to file charges; 6. The person was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time the offense was committe d and the person has received a fu ll pardon for the offense; 7. The person was charged with one or mor e misdemeanor or felony crimes, all charges have been dismissed, the p erson has never been convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending against the person and the s tatute of limitations for refiling the charge or charges has expired or the prosecuting agency confirms that the charge or charges will not be refiled; provided, however, this category shall not apply to charges that have been dismissed following the compl etion of a deferred judgment or delayed sentence; 8. The person was charged with a misdemeanor, the c harge was dismissed following the suc cessful completion of a deferred judgment or delayed sentence, the person has never been convicted of a Req. No. 10906 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending against the person and at least one (1) year has passed since the charge was dismissed; 9. The person was charged with a nonviolent felony offense not listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the charge was dismissed following the successful completion of a deferred judgment or delayed sentence, t he person has never been convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending against the person and at l east five (5) years have passed si nce the charge was dismissed; 10. The person was convicted of a misd emeanor offense, the person was sentenced to a fine of less than Five Hundred One Dollars ($501.00) without a term of imprisonment or a suspended sentenc e, the fine has been paid or satis fied by time served in lieu of the fine, the person has not been conv icted of a felony and no felony o r misdemeanor charges are pending aga inst the person; 11. The person was convicted of a misdemeanor offense, the person was sentenced to a term of impris onment, a suspended sentence or a fine in an amount greater than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), the person has not been convicted of a fel ony, no felony or misdemeanor charges are pending against the person and at least f ive (5) years have passed since th e end of the last misdemeanor sentence; Req. No. 10906 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 12. The person was convicted of a nonviolent felony offense n ot listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the person has not been convicted of any other felony, th e person has not been convicted of a separate misdemeanor in the last seven (7) years, no felony or mis demeanor charges are pending agai nst the person and at least five (5) years have passed since the completion of the sentence for the felony conviction; 13. The person was convicted of not more than two felony offenses, none of which is a felony offense listed in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any offense that would require the person to register pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act, no fel ony or misdemeanor charges ar e pending against the person, and at lea st ten (10) years have passed since the completion of the sent ence for the felony conviction ; 14. The person was charged with not more than two felony offenses and the charges were dismissed following the successful completion of a deferred judgment or de layed sentence, none of which were felony offenses listed in Section 1 3.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or would require the person to register pursuant to the provisions of the Se x Offenders Registration Act, no felony or misdemeanor charges are pending against the person , and at least ten (10) years have passed sinc e the charges were dismissed; 15. The person has been charged or arrested or is the subject of an arrest warrant fo r a crime that was comm itted by another Req. No. 10906 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 person who has appropriated or used the person's name or other identification without the person 's consent or authorization; or 15. 16. The person was convicted of a nonviolent felony offense not listed in Section 5 71 of Title 57 of the Oklah oma Statutes which was subsequently reclass ified as a misdemeanor under Oklahoma law, the person is not currently serving a sentence for a crime in this state or another state, at least thirty (30) days have passed since the completion or commutation of th e sentence for the crime that was reclassified as a misdemeanor, any restitution order ed by the court to be paid by the person has been satisfied in full, and any treatment program ordered by the court has been successfully completed by the person, includi ng any person who failed a treatment program which resulted in an accelerated or revok ed sentence that has since been successfully completed by the person or the person can show successful completion of a treatment program at a l ater date. Persons seeking an expungement of records under the provisions of this paragraph may utilize the expu ngement forms provided in Section 2 18a of this act title. B. For purposes of Section 18 et seq. of this title, "expungement" shall mean the sealing of criminal records, as well as any public civil record, involv ing actions brought by and against the State of Oklahoma arising from the same arrest, transaction or occurrence. Req. No. 10906 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. For purposes of seeking an expungement under the provisions of paragraph 10, 11, 12 or 13 of su bsection A of this section, offenses arising out of the same transaction or occurrence shall be treated as one conviction and offense. D. Records expunged pursuant to par agraphs 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and, 15 and 16 of subsection A of this section shall be sealed to the public but not to law enforcement agencies for law enforcement purposes. Records e xpunged pursuant to paragraphs 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and, 13 and 14 of subsection A of this section shall be admissible in any sub sequent criminal prosecution to prove the existence of a prior conviction or prior deferred judgment without the necessity of a court order requesting the unsealing of the records. Records expunged pursuant to paragraph 4 , or 6, 12 or 13 of subsection A of this section may also include the sealing of Pardon and Parole Board records related to an application for a pardon. Such records shall b e sealed to the public but not to the Pardon and Parole Board. SECTION 2. This act shall become eff ective November 1, 2022. 58-2-10906 GRS 03/02/22