Old | New | Differences | |
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1 | - | An Act | |
2 | - | ENROLLED HOUSE | |
3 | - | BILL NO. 3383 By: Osburn of the House | |
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30 | + | April 12, 2022 | |
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33 | + | ENGROSSED HOUSE | |
34 | + | BILL NO. 3383 By: Moore of the House | |
4 | 35 | ||
5 | 36 | and | |
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7 | 38 | Daniels of the Senate | |
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14 | 43 | An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 | |
15 | 44 | O.S. 2021, Section 1080 , which relates to the Post- | |
16 | 45 | Conviction Procedure Act; requiring persons filing | |
17 | 46 | writs of habeas corpus to utilize procedures provided | |
18 | 47 | in the Post-Conviction Procedure Act; establishing | |
19 | 48 | time limitation for filing original or subs equent | |
20 | 49 | application for post-conviction relief; providing | |
21 | 50 | guidelines for determining limitation periods; making | |
22 | 51 | application and time limitation provisions applicable | |
23 | 52 | to post-conviction applications filed on or after | |
24 | 53 | certain effective date; amending 22 O.S. 2021, | |
25 | 54 | Sections 1086 and 1089, which re late to the Post- | |
26 | 55 | Conviction Procedure Act; requiring claims | |
27 | 56 | challenging a trial court's jurisdiction to be raised | |
28 | 57 | in the original, supplemental or amended application | |
29 | 58 | for post-conviction relief; clarifying manner in | |
30 | 59 | which the Court of Criminal Appeals may consider the | |
31 | 60 | merits of or grant relief based on an application; | |
32 | 61 | providing for codification; and providing an | |
33 | 62 | effective date. | |
34 | 63 | ||
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36 | 65 | ||
37 | - | SUBJECT: Criminal procedure | |
38 | 66 | ||
39 | 67 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA: | |
40 | - | ||
41 | 68 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Sect ion 1080, is | |
42 | 69 | amended to read as follows: | |
43 | - | ||
44 | 70 | Section 1080. Any person who has been convicted of, or | |
45 | 71 | sentenced for, a crime and who claims: | |
46 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 2 | |
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47 | 99 | (a) that 1. That the conviction or the sentence was in | |
48 | 100 | violation of the Constitution of the Unite d States or the | |
49 | 101 | Constitution or laws of this state; | |
50 | - | ||
51 | 102 | (b) that 2. That the court was without jurisdiction to im pose | |
52 | 103 | sentence; | |
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54 | 104 | (c) that 3. That the sentence exceeds the maximum authorized by | |
55 | 105 | law; | |
56 | - | ||
57 | 106 | (d) that 4. That there exists evidence of material facts, not | |
58 | 107 | previously presented and heard, that requires vacation of the | |
59 | 108 | conviction or sentence in the interest o f justice; | |
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61 | 109 | (e) that his 5. That the sentence has expired, his the | |
62 | 110 | suspended sentence, probation, p arole, or conditiona l release | |
63 | 111 | unlawfully revoked, or he or she is otherwise unlawfully held in | |
64 | 112 | custody or other restraint; or | |
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66 | 113 | (f) that 6. That the conviction or sentence is otherwise | |
67 | 114 | subject to collateral attack upon an y ground of alleged error | |
68 | 115 | heretofore available under any common law, statutory or other writ, | |
69 | 116 | motion, petition, proceeding or remedy;, | |
70 | - | ||
71 | 117 | may institute a proceeding under this act the Post-Conviction | |
72 | 118 | Procedure Act in the court in which the judgment and senten ce on | |
73 | 119 | conviction was imposed to secure the appropriate r elief. Excluding | |
74 | 120 | a timely appeal, this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act | |
75 | 121 | encompasses and replaces all common law and statutory methods of | |
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76 | 149 | challenging a conviction or sentence including, but not l imited to, | |
77 | 150 | writs of habeas corpus . | |
78 | - | ||
79 | 151 | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codif ied | |
80 | 152 | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1080.1 of Title 22, unless there | |
81 | 153 | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: | |
82 | - | ||
83 | 154 | A. A one-year period of limitation shall apply to the filing of | |
84 | 155 | any application for post-conviction relief, whether an original | |
85 | 156 | application or a subsequent application. The limitation period | |
86 | 157 | shall run from the latest of: | |
87 | - | ||
88 | 158 | 1. The date on which the judgment of conviction or revocation | |
89 | 159 | of suspended sentence became final by the conclusion of direct | |
90 | - | review by the Oklahoma Court of C riminal Appeals or the expiration | |
160 | + | review by the Oklahoma Court of C riminal Appeals or the expiration | |
91 | 161 | of the time for seeking such review by the Oklahoma Court of | |
92 | 162 | Criminal Appeals; | |
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94 | 163 | 2. The date on which the Governor revoked parole or conditional | |
95 | 164 | release, if the petitioner is challenging the lawfulness of said | |
96 | 165 | revocation; | |
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98 | 166 | 3. The date on which any impediment to filing an application | |
99 | 167 | created by a state actor in violation of the Constitution of the | |
100 | 168 | United States or the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma, or laws | |
101 | 169 | of the State of Oklahoma, is removed, if the petitioner was | |
102 | 170 | prevented from filing by such action; | |
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104 | 171 | 4. The date on which the constitutional r ight asserted was | |
105 | 172 | initially recognized by the United States Supreme Court, if the | |
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106 | 200 | right has been newly reco gnized by the United States Supreme Court | |
107 | 201 | and made retroactively applic able to cases on collateral review; or | |
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109 | 202 | 5. The date on which the factual predi cate of the claim or | |
110 | 203 | claims presented could have b een discovered through the exercise of | |
111 | 204 | due diligence. | |
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113 | 205 | B. Subject to the exceptions provided for in this section, this | |
114 | 206 | limitation period shall apply irrespective of the nature of the | |
115 | 207 | claims raised in the application and shall include juris dictional | |
116 | 208 | claims that the trial court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction. | |
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118 | 209 | C. The provisions of this section shall apply to any post- | |
119 | 210 | conviction application filed on or after the effective date of this | |
120 | 211 | act. | |
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122 | 212 | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1086, is | |
123 | 213 | amended to read as follows: | |
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125 | 214 | Section 1086. All grounds for relief available to an applicant | |
126 | 215 | under this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, including claims | |
127 | 216 | challenging the jurisdiction of the trial court, must be raised in | |
128 | 217 | his or her original, supplemental or amended application. Any | |
129 | 218 | ground finally adjudicated or not so raised, or knowingly, | |
130 | 219 | voluntarily and intelligently waived in the proceeding that resulted | |
131 | 220 | in the conviction or sentence or in any other proceeding the | |
132 | 221 | applicant has taken to secure reli ef may not be the basis for a | |
133 | 222 | subsequent application, unless the court finds a ground for relief | |
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134 | 250 | asserted which for sufficient reason was not asserted or was | |
135 | - | inadequately raised in the prior applicati on. ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 4 | |
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251 | + | inadequately raised in the prior applicati on. | |
137 | 252 | SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1089, is | |
138 | 253 | amended to read as follows: | |
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140 | 254 | Section 1089. A. The application for post-conviction relief of | |
141 | 255 | a defendant who is under the sentence of death in one or more counts | |
142 | 256 | and whose death sentence has been affirmed or is being reviewe d by | |
143 | 257 | the Court of Criminal Appeals in accordance with the provisions of | |
144 | 258 | Section 701.13 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma S tatutes shall be | |
145 | 259 | expedited as provided in this section. The provisions of this | |
146 | 260 | section also apply to noncapital sentences in a case in whic h the | |
147 | 261 | defendant has received one or more sentence s of death. | |
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149 | 262 | B. The Oklahoma Indigent Defense System shall represen t all | |
150 | 263 | indigent defendants in capital cases seeking post-conviction relief | |
151 | 264 | upon appointment by the appropriate district court after a hearing | |
152 | 265 | determining the indigency of any such defendant. When the Oklahoma | |
153 | 266 | Indigent Defense System or another attorney has been appointed to | |
154 | 267 | represent an indigent defendant in an application for post- | |
155 | 268 | conviction relief, the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals shall | |
156 | 269 | include in its notice to the district court clerk, as required by | |
157 | 270 | Section 1054 of this title, that an addition al certified copy of the | |
158 | 271 | appeal record is to be transmitted to the Oklahoma Indigent Defense | |
159 | 272 | System or the other attorney. | |
160 | 273 | ||
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161 | 300 | C. The only issues that may be raised in an application for | |
162 | 301 | post-conviction relief are those that: | |
163 | - | ||
164 | 302 | 1. Were not and could not have b een raised in a direct appeal; | |
165 | 303 | and | |
166 | - | ||
167 | 304 | 2. Support a conclusion either that the outcome of the tri al | |
168 | 305 | would have been different but for the error s or that the defendant | |
169 | 306 | is factually innocent. | |
170 | - | ||
171 | 307 | The applicant shall state in the application specific facts | |
172 | 308 | explaining as to each claim why it was not or could not have been | |
173 | 309 | raised in a direct appeal and how it supports a conclusion that the | |
174 | 310 | outcome of the trial would have been different but for the error s or | |
175 | 311 | that the defendant is factually innocent. | |
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177 | 312 | D. 1. The applicat ion for post-conviction relief shall be | |
178 | 313 | filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals within ninety ( 90) days from | |
179 | 314 | the date the appellee 's brief on direct appeal is filed or, if a | |
180 | - | reply brief is filed, ninety (90) days from the filing of that reply | |
315 | + | reply brief is filed, ninety (90) days from the filing of that reply | |
181 | 316 | brief with the Court of Criminal Appeals on the direct appeal. | |
182 | 317 | Where the appellant's original brief on dire ct appeal has been filed | |
183 | 318 | prior to November 1, 1995, and no application for post -conviction | |
184 | 319 | relief has been filed, any application for post-conviction relief | |
185 | 320 | must be filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals within one hundred | |
186 | 321 | eighty (180) days of November 1, 1995. The Court of Criminal | |
187 | 322 | Appeals may issue orders establishing briefing schedules or enter | |
188 | 323 | any other orders necessary to extend the time limits under this | |
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189 | 351 | section in cases where the original brief on direct appeal has been | |
190 | 352 | filed prior to November 1, 19 95. | |
191 | - | ||
192 | 353 | 2. All grounds for relief that were avail able to the applicant | |
193 | 354 | before the last date on whi ch an application could be timely filed | |
194 | 355 | not included in a timely ap plication shall be deemed waived. | |
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196 | 356 | No application may be amended or supplemented after the time | |
197 | 357 | specified under this section. Any amended or supplemental | |
198 | 358 | application filed after the time sp ecified under this section shall | |
199 | 359 | be treated by the Court of Crimina l Appeals as a subsequent | |
200 | 360 | application. | |
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202 | 361 | 3. Subject to the specific limitations of this section , the | |
203 | 362 | Court of Criminal Appeals may issue any orders as to discovery or | |
204 | 363 | any other orders necess ary to facilitate post-conviction review. | |
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206 | 364 | 4. a. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall review the | |
207 | 365 | application to determine: | |
208 | - | ||
209 | 366 | (1) whether controverted, previously unr esolved | |
210 | 367 | factual issues material to the legalit y of the | |
211 | 368 | applicant's confinement exist, | |
212 | - | ||
213 | 369 | (2) whether the applicant's grounds were or could | |
214 | 370 | have been previously raise d, and | |
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216 | 371 | (3) whether relief may be granted under this act the | |
217 | 372 | Post-Conviction Procedure Act. | |
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219 | 373 | b. For purposes of this subsection, a ground could not | |
220 | 374 | have been previously raised if: | |
221 | 375 | ||
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222 | 402 | (1) it is a claim of ineffective assistance of trial | |
223 | 403 | counsel involving a factu al basis that was not | |
224 | - | ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable | |
404 | + | ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable | |
225 | 405 | diligence on or before the time of the direct | |
226 | 406 | appeal, or | |
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228 | 407 | (2) it is a claim contained in an original tim ely | |
229 | 408 | application for post-conviction relief relating | |
230 | 409 | to ineffective assistance of a ppellate counsel. | |
231 | - | ||
232 | 410 | All claims of ineffective assistance of counsel shall be governed by | |
233 | 411 | clearly established law as determined by the United States Supre me | |
234 | 412 | Court. | |
235 | - | ||
236 | 413 | If the Court of Criminal Appeals determines that controverted, | |
237 | 414 | previously unresolved factual is sues material to the legality of the | |
238 | 415 | applicant's confinement do not exist, or that the claims were or | |
239 | 416 | could have been previously raised, or that relief may not be granted | |
240 | 417 | under this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act and enters an order | |
241 | 418 | to that effect, the Court shall make findings of fact and | |
242 | 419 | conclusions of law or may order the parties to file proposed | |
243 | 420 | findings of fact and conclusions of law for the Court to consider on | |
244 | 421 | or before a date set by the Court that is not later than thirty (30) | |
245 | 422 | days after the date the order is issued. The Court of Criminal | |
246 | 423 | Appeals shall make appropriate written findin gs of fact and | |
247 | 424 | conclusions of law not later than fifteen (15) days after the date | |
248 | 425 | the parties filed proposed findings. | |
249 | 426 | ||
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250 | 453 | 5. If the Court of Criminal Appeals determ ines that | |
251 | 454 | controverted, previously unresolved factual issues material to the | |
252 | 455 | legality of the applicant's confinement do exist, and that the | |
253 | 456 | application meets the other requirements of parag raph 4 of this | |
254 | 457 | subsection, the Court shall enter an order to the di strict court | |
255 | 458 | that imposed the sentence designating the issues of fact to be | |
256 | 459 | resolved and the method by which the issues shall be resolved. | |
257 | - | ||
258 | 460 | The district court shall not permit any amendments or | |
259 | 461 | supplements to the issues remanded by the Court of Criminal App eals | |
260 | 462 | except upon motion to and order of the Court of Criminal Appeals | |
261 | 463 | subject to the limitatio ns of this section. | |
262 | - | ||
263 | 464 | The Court of Criminal Appeals shall r etain jurisdiction of all | |
264 | 465 | cases remanded pursuant to this act the Post-Conviction Procedure | |
265 | 466 | Act. | |
266 | - | ||
267 | 467 | 6. The district attorney's office shall have twenty (20) days | |
268 | 468 | after the issues are remanded to the di strict court within which to | |
269 | - | file a response. The district court may grant one extension of | |
469 | + | file a response. The district court may grant one extension of | |
270 | 470 | twenty (20) days for good cause shown and may issue any orders | |
271 | 471 | necessary to facilitate post-conviction review pursuant to the | |
272 | 472 | remand order of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Any applications for | |
273 | 473 | extension beyond the twenty (20) days shall be presented to the | |
274 | 474 | Court of Criminal Appeals. If the district court determines that an | |
275 | 475 | evidentiary hearing should be held, that hearing shall be held | |
276 | 476 | within thirty (30) days from the date that the state filed its | |
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277 | 504 | response. The district court shall file its decision togeth er with | |
278 | 505 | findings of fact and conclusions of law with the Court of Criminal | |
279 | 506 | Appeals within forty-five (45) days from the date that the state | |
280 | 507 | filed its response or within forty-five (45) days from the date of | |
281 | 508 | the conclusion of the evidentiary hearing. | |
282 | - | ||
283 | 509 | 7. Either party may seek review by the Court of Criminal | |
284 | 510 | Appeals of the district court's determination of the issues remanded | |
285 | 511 | by the Court of Criminal Appeals within ten (10) days from the entry | |
286 | 512 | of judgment. Such pa rty shall file a notice of intent to seek | |
287 | 513 | review and a designation of record in the district court within ten | |
288 | 514 | (10) days from the entry of judgment. A copy of the notice of | |
289 | 515 | intent to seek review and the des ignation of the record shall be | |
290 | 516 | served on the court reporter, the petitioner, the district atto rney, | |
291 | 517 | and the Attorney General, and shall be filed with the Court of | |
292 | 518 | Criminal Appeals. A petition in error shall be filed with the Court | |
293 | 519 | of Criminal Appeals by the party seeking review within thirty (30) | |
294 | 520 | days from the entry of judgment. If an evidentiary hearing was | |
295 | 521 | held, the court reporter shall prepare and file all transcripts | |
296 | 522 | necessary for the appeal within sixty (60) days from the date the | |
297 | 523 | notice and designation of record are filed. The petitioner 's brief- | |
298 | 524 | in-chief shall be filed within forty -five (45) days from the date | |
299 | 525 | the transcript is filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals or, if no | |
300 | 526 | evidentiary hearing was held, within forty-five (45) days from the | |
301 | 527 | date of the filing of the notice. The respondent shall have twenty | |
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302 | 555 | (20) days thereafter to file a re sponse brief. The district court | |
303 | 556 | clerk shall file the records on appeal with the Court of Criminal | |
304 | 557 | Appeals on or before the date the petitioner's brief-in-chief is | |
305 | 558 | due. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall issu e an opinion in the | |
306 | 559 | case within one hundred t wenty (120) days of the filing of the | |
307 | 560 | response brief or at the time the direct appeal is decided. If no | |
308 | 561 | review is sought within the time specified in this secti on, the | |
309 | 562 | Court of Criminal Appeals may adopt the fi ndings of the district | |
310 | 563 | court and enter an ord er within fifteen (15) days of the time | |
311 | 564 | specified for seeking review or may order additional briefing by the | |
312 | 565 | parties. In no event shall the Court of Criminal Ap peals grant | |
313 | 566 | post-conviction relief before giving t he state an opportunity to | |
314 | - | respond to any and all claims raised to the Court. ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 8 | |
315 | - | ||
567 | + | respond to any and all claims raised to the Court. | |
316 | 568 | 8. If an original application for post-conviction relief is | |
317 | 569 | untimely or if a subsequent application for post-conviction relief | |
318 | 570 | is filed after filing an original application, the Court of Criminal | |
319 | 571 | Appeals may not consider t he merits of or grant relief based on the | |
320 | 572 | subsequent or untimely original application, or a subsequent | |
321 | 573 | application, unless: | |
322 | - | ||
323 | 574 | a. the application contains claims an d issues that have | |
324 | 575 | not been and could not have bee n presented previously | |
325 | 576 | in a timely original a pplication or in a previously | |
326 | 577 | considered application filed under this section, | |
578 | + | ||
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327 | 605 | because the legal basis for the claim was unavailable, | |
328 | 606 | or | |
329 | - | ||
330 | 607 | b. (1) the application contains sufficient specific | |
331 | 608 | facts establishing tha t the current claims and | |
332 | 609 | issues have not and could not have been presented | |
333 | 610 | previously in a timely origi nal application or in | |
334 | 611 | a previously considered application filed under | |
335 | 612 | this section, because the factual basis for the | |
336 | 613 | claim was unavailable as it was not ascertainable | |
337 | 614 | through the exercise of reason able diligence on | |
338 | 615 | or before that date, and | |
339 | - | ||
340 | 616 | (2) the facts underlying the claim, if proven and | |
341 | 617 | viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would | |
342 | 618 | be sufficient to establish by clear and | |
343 | 619 | convincing evidence that, bu t for the alleged | |
344 | 620 | error, no reasonable fact f inder would have found | |
345 | 621 | the applicant guilty of the underly ing offense or | |
346 | 622 | would have rendered the penalty of death. | |
347 | - | ||
348 | 623 | The provisions of this paragraph shall apply irrespective of the | |
349 | 624 | nature of the claims raised in the application and shall include | |
350 | 625 | jurisdictional claims. The provisions of this paragraph shall also | |
351 | 626 | apply to any post-conviction application filed on or after the | |
352 | 627 | effective date of this act. | |
353 | 628 | ||
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354 | 655 | 9. For purposes of this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, | |
355 | 656 | a legal basis of a claim is unavailable on or before a date | |
356 | 657 | described by this subsection if the leg al basis: | |
357 | - | ||
358 | 658 | a. was not recognized by or could not have been | |
359 | - | reasonably formulated from a final de cision of the | |
659 | + | reasonably formulated from a final de cision of the | |
360 | 660 | United States Supreme Court, a court of ap peals of the | |
361 | 661 | United States, or a court of appellate jurisdiction of | |
362 | 662 | this state on or before that date, or | |
363 | - | ||
364 | 663 | b. is a new rule of constitutional law that was given | |
365 | 664 | retroactive effect by the United States Supreme Court | |
366 | 665 | or a court of appellate jurisdiction of th is state and | |
367 | 666 | had not been announced on or before that date. | |
368 | - | ||
369 | 667 | E. All matters not specifically governed by the provisions of | |
370 | 668 | this section shall be subject to the provisions of the Post- | |
371 | 669 | Conviction Procedure Act. If the provisions of this act section | |
372 | 670 | conflict with the provisions of the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, | |
373 | 671 | the provisions of this act section shall govern. | |
374 | - | ||
375 | 672 | SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. | |
376 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 10 | |
377 | - | Passed the House of Repr esentatives the 22nd day of March, 2022. | |
378 | - | ||
379 | - | ||
380 | - | ||
381 | - | ||
382 | - | Presiding Officer of the House | |
383 | - | of Representatives | |
384 | - | ||
385 | - | ||
386 | - | Passed the Senate the 27th day of April, 2022. | |
387 | - | ||
388 | - | ||
389 | - | ||
390 | - | ||
391 | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
392 | - | ||
393 | - | ||
394 | - | ||
395 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
396 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ | |
397 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
398 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
399 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Okl ahoma this _________ | |
400 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
401 | - | ||
402 | - | ||
403 | - | _________________________________ | |
404 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
405 | - | ||
406 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE | |
407 | - | Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this ______ ____ | |
408 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
409 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
410 | - | ||
673 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY | |
674 | + | April 12, 2022 - DO PASS |