Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3383 Compare Versions

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1-An Act
2-ENROLLED HOUSE
3-BILL NO. 3383 By: Osburn of the House
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30+April 12, 2022
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33+ENGROSSED HOUSE
34+BILL NO. 3383 By: Moore of the House
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738 Daniels of the Senate
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1443 An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22
1544 O.S. 2021, Section 1080 , which relates to the Post-
1645 Conviction Procedure Act; requiring persons filing
1746 writs of habeas corpus to utilize procedures provided
1847 in the Post-Conviction Procedure Act; establishing
1948 time limitation for filing original or subs equent
2049 application for post-conviction relief; providing
2150 guidelines for determining limitation periods; making
2251 application and time limitation provisions applicable
2352 to post-conviction applications filed on or after
2453 certain effective date; amending 22 O.S. 2021,
2554 Sections 1086 and 1089, which re late to the Post-
2655 Conviction Procedure Act; requiring claims
2756 challenging a trial court's jurisdiction to be raised
2857 in the original, supplemental or amended application
2958 for post-conviction relief; clarifying manner in
3059 which the Court of Criminal Appeals may consider the
3160 merits of or grant relief based on an application;
3261 providing for codification; and providing an
3362 effective date.
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37-SUBJECT: Criminal procedure
3866
3967 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA:
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4168 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Sect ion 1080, is
4269 amended to read as follows:
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4470 Section 1080. Any person who has been convicted of, or
4571 sentenced for, a crime and who claims:
46- ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 2
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4799 (a) that 1. That the conviction or the sentence was in
48100 violation of the Constitution of the Unite d States or the
49101 Constitution or laws of this state;
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51102 (b) that 2. That the court was without jurisdiction to im pose
52103 sentence;
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54104 (c) that 3. That the sentence exceeds the maximum authorized by
55105 law;
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57106 (d) that 4. That there exists evidence of material facts, not
58107 previously presented and heard, that requires vacation of the
59108 conviction or sentence in the interest o f justice;
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61109 (e) that his 5. That the sentence has expired, his the
62110 suspended sentence, probation, p arole, or conditiona l release
63111 unlawfully revoked, or he or she is otherwise unlawfully held in
64112 custody or other restraint; or
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66113 (f) that 6. That the conviction or sentence is otherwise
67114 subject to collateral attack upon an y ground of alleged error
68115 heretofore available under any common law, statutory or other writ,
69116 motion, petition, proceeding or remedy;,
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71117 may institute a proceeding under this act the Post-Conviction
72118 Procedure Act in the court in which the judgment and senten ce on
73119 conviction was imposed to secure the appropriate r elief. Excluding
74120 a timely appeal, this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act
75121 encompasses and replaces all common law and statutory methods of
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76149 challenging a conviction or sentence including, but not l imited to,
77150 writs of habeas corpus .
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79151 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codif ied
80152 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1080.1 of Title 22, unless there
81153 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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83154 A. A one-year period of limitation shall apply to the filing of
84155 any application for post-conviction relief, whether an original
85156 application or a subsequent application. The limitation period
86157 shall run from the latest of:
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88158 1. The date on which the judgment of conviction or revocation
89159 of suspended sentence became final by the conclusion of direct
90-review by the Oklahoma Court of C riminal Appeals or the expiration ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 3
160+review by the Oklahoma Court of C riminal Appeals or the expiration
91161 of the time for seeking such review by the Oklahoma Court of
92162 Criminal Appeals;
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94163 2. The date on which the Governor revoked parole or conditional
95164 release, if the petitioner is challenging the lawfulness of said
96165 revocation;
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98166 3. The date on which any impediment to filing an application
99167 created by a state actor in violation of the Constitution of the
100168 United States or the Constitution of the State of Oklahoma, or laws
101169 of the State of Oklahoma, is removed, if the petitioner was
102170 prevented from filing by such action;
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104171 4. The date on which the constitutional r ight asserted was
105172 initially recognized by the United States Supreme Court, if the
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106200 right has been newly reco gnized by the United States Supreme Court
107201 and made retroactively applic able to cases on collateral review; or
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109202 5. The date on which the factual predi cate of the claim or
110203 claims presented could have b een discovered through the exercise of
111204 due diligence.
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113205 B. Subject to the exceptions provided for in this section, this
114206 limitation period shall apply irrespective of the nature of the
115207 claims raised in the application and shall include juris dictional
116208 claims that the trial court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction.
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118209 C. The provisions of this section shall apply to any post-
119210 conviction application filed on or after the effective date of this
120211 act.
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122212 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1086, is
123213 amended to read as follows:
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125214 Section 1086. All grounds for relief available to an applicant
126215 under this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, including claims
127216 challenging the jurisdiction of the trial court, must be raised in
128217 his or her original, supplemental or amended application. Any
129218 ground finally adjudicated or not so raised, or knowingly,
130219 voluntarily and intelligently waived in the proceeding that resulted
131220 in the conviction or sentence or in any other proceeding the
132221 applicant has taken to secure reli ef may not be the basis for a
133222 subsequent application, unless the court finds a ground for relief
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134250 asserted which for sufficient reason was not asserted or was
135-inadequately raised in the prior applicati on. ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 4
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251+inadequately raised in the prior applicati on.
137252 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1089, is
138253 amended to read as follows:
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140254 Section 1089. A. The application for post-conviction relief of
141255 a defendant who is under the sentence of death in one or more counts
142256 and whose death sentence has been affirmed or is being reviewe d by
143257 the Court of Criminal Appeals in accordance with the provisions of
144258 Section 701.13 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma S tatutes shall be
145259 expedited as provided in this section. The provisions of this
146260 section also apply to noncapital sentences in a case in whic h the
147261 defendant has received one or more sentence s of death.
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149262 B. The Oklahoma Indigent Defense System shall represen t all
150263 indigent defendants in capital cases seeking post-conviction relief
151264 upon appointment by the appropriate district court after a hearing
152265 determining the indigency of any such defendant. When the Oklahoma
153266 Indigent Defense System or another attorney has been appointed to
154267 represent an indigent defendant in an application for post-
155268 conviction relief, the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals shall
156269 include in its notice to the district court clerk, as required by
157270 Section 1054 of this title, that an addition al certified copy of the
158271 appeal record is to be transmitted to the Oklahoma Indigent Defense
159272 System or the other attorney.
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161300 C. The only issues that may be raised in an application for
162301 post-conviction relief are those that:
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164302 1. Were not and could not have b een raised in a direct appeal;
165303 and
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167304 2. Support a conclusion either that the outcome of the tri al
168305 would have been different but for the error s or that the defendant
169306 is factually innocent.
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171307 The applicant shall state in the application specific facts
172308 explaining as to each claim why it was not or could not have been
173309 raised in a direct appeal and how it supports a conclusion that the
174310 outcome of the trial would have been different but for the error s or
175311 that the defendant is factually innocent.
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177312 D. 1. The applicat ion for post-conviction relief shall be
178313 filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals within ninety ( 90) days from
179314 the date the appellee 's brief on direct appeal is filed or, if a
180-reply brief is filed, ninety (90) days from the filing of that reply ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 5
315+reply brief is filed, ninety (90) days from the filing of that reply
181316 brief with the Court of Criminal Appeals on the direct appeal.
182317 Where the appellant's original brief on dire ct appeal has been filed
183318 prior to November 1, 1995, and no application for post -conviction
184319 relief has been filed, any application for post-conviction relief
185320 must be filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals within one hundred
186321 eighty (180) days of November 1, 1995. The Court of Criminal
187322 Appeals may issue orders establishing briefing schedules or enter
188323 any other orders necessary to extend the time limits under this
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189351 section in cases where the original brief on direct appeal has been
190352 filed prior to November 1, 19 95.
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192353 2. All grounds for relief that were avail able to the applicant
193354 before the last date on whi ch an application could be timely filed
194355 not included in a timely ap plication shall be deemed waived.
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196356 No application may be amended or supplemented after the time
197357 specified under this section. Any amended or supplemental
198358 application filed after the time sp ecified under this section shall
199359 be treated by the Court of Crimina l Appeals as a subsequent
200360 application.
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202361 3. Subject to the specific limitations of this section , the
203362 Court of Criminal Appeals may issue any orders as to discovery or
204363 any other orders necess ary to facilitate post-conviction review.
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206364 4. a. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall review the
207365 application to determine:
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209366 (1) whether controverted, previously unr esolved
210367 factual issues material to the legalit y of the
211368 applicant's confinement exist,
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213369 (2) whether the applicant's grounds were or could
214370 have been previously raise d, and
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216371 (3) whether relief may be granted under this act the
217372 Post-Conviction Procedure Act.
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219373 b. For purposes of this subsection, a ground could not
220374 have been previously raised if:
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222402 (1) it is a claim of ineffective assistance of trial
223403 counsel involving a factu al basis that was not
224-ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 6
404+ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable
225405 diligence on or before the time of the direct
226406 appeal, or
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228407 (2) it is a claim contained in an original tim ely
229408 application for post-conviction relief relating
230409 to ineffective assistance of a ppellate counsel.
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232410 All claims of ineffective assistance of counsel shall be governed by
233411 clearly established law as determined by the United States Supre me
234412 Court.
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236413 If the Court of Criminal Appeals determines that controverted,
237414 previously unresolved factual is sues material to the legality of the
238415 applicant's confinement do not exist, or that the claims were or
239416 could have been previously raised, or that relief may not be granted
240417 under this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act and enters an order
241418 to that effect, the Court shall make findings of fact and
242419 conclusions of law or may order the parties to file proposed
243420 findings of fact and conclusions of law for the Court to consider on
244421 or before a date set by the Court that is not later than thirty (30)
245422 days after the date the order is issued. The Court of Criminal
246423 Appeals shall make appropriate written findin gs of fact and
247424 conclusions of law not later than fifteen (15) days after the date
248425 the parties filed proposed findings.
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250453 5. If the Court of Criminal Appeals determ ines that
251454 controverted, previously unresolved factual issues material to the
252455 legality of the applicant's confinement do exist, and that the
253456 application meets the other requirements of parag raph 4 of this
254457 subsection, the Court shall enter an order to the di strict court
255458 that imposed the sentence designating the issues of fact to be
256459 resolved and the method by which the issues shall be resolved.
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258460 The district court shall not permit any amendments or
259461 supplements to the issues remanded by the Court of Criminal App eals
260462 except upon motion to and order of the Court of Criminal Appeals
261463 subject to the limitatio ns of this section.
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263464 The Court of Criminal Appeals shall r etain jurisdiction of all
264465 cases remanded pursuant to this act the Post-Conviction Procedure
265466 Act.
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267467 6. The district attorney's office shall have twenty (20) days
268468 after the issues are remanded to the di strict court within which to
269-file a response. The district court may grant one extension of ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 7
469+file a response. The district court may grant one extension of
270470 twenty (20) days for good cause shown and may issue any orders
271471 necessary to facilitate post-conviction review pursuant to the
272472 remand order of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Any applications for
273473 extension beyond the twenty (20) days shall be presented to the
274474 Court of Criminal Appeals. If the district court determines that an
275475 evidentiary hearing should be held, that hearing shall be held
276476 within thirty (30) days from the date that the state filed its
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277504 response. The district court shall file its decision togeth er with
278505 findings of fact and conclusions of law with the Court of Criminal
279506 Appeals within forty-five (45) days from the date that the state
280507 filed its response or within forty-five (45) days from the date of
281508 the conclusion of the evidentiary hearing.
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283509 7. Either party may seek review by the Court of Criminal
284510 Appeals of the district court's determination of the issues remanded
285511 by the Court of Criminal Appeals within ten (10) days from the entry
286512 of judgment. Such pa rty shall file a notice of intent to seek
287513 review and a designation of record in the district court within ten
288514 (10) days from the entry of judgment. A copy of the notice of
289515 intent to seek review and the des ignation of the record shall be
290516 served on the court reporter, the petitioner, the district atto rney,
291517 and the Attorney General, and shall be filed with the Court of
292518 Criminal Appeals. A petition in error shall be filed with the Court
293519 of Criminal Appeals by the party seeking review within thirty (30)
294520 days from the entry of judgment. If an evidentiary hearing was
295521 held, the court reporter shall prepare and file all transcripts
296522 necessary for the appeal within sixty (60) days from the date the
297523 notice and designation of record are filed. The petitioner 's brief-
298524 in-chief shall be filed within forty -five (45) days from the date
299525 the transcript is filed in the Court of Criminal Appeals or, if no
300526 evidentiary hearing was held, within forty-five (45) days from the
301527 date of the filing of the notice. The respondent shall have twenty
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302555 (20) days thereafter to file a re sponse brief. The district court
303556 clerk shall file the records on appeal with the Court of Criminal
304557 Appeals on or before the date the petitioner's brief-in-chief is
305558 due. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall issu e an opinion in the
306559 case within one hundred t wenty (120) days of the filing of the
307560 response brief or at the time the direct appeal is decided. If no
308561 review is sought within the time specified in this secti on, the
309562 Court of Criminal Appeals may adopt the fi ndings of the district
310563 court and enter an ord er within fifteen (15) days of the time
311564 specified for seeking review or may order additional briefing by the
312565 parties. In no event shall the Court of Criminal Ap peals grant
313566 post-conviction relief before giving t he state an opportunity to
314-respond to any and all claims raised to the Court. ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 8
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567+respond to any and all claims raised to the Court.
316568 8. If an original application for post-conviction relief is
317569 untimely or if a subsequent application for post-conviction relief
318570 is filed after filing an original application, the Court of Criminal
319571 Appeals may not consider t he merits of or grant relief based on the
320572 subsequent or untimely original application, or a subsequent
321573 application, unless:
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323574 a. the application contains claims an d issues that have
324575 not been and could not have bee n presented previously
325576 in a timely original a pplication or in a previously
326577 considered application filed under this section,
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327605 because the legal basis for the claim was unavailable,
328606 or
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330607 b. (1) the application contains sufficient specific
331608 facts establishing tha t the current claims and
332609 issues have not and could not have been presented
333610 previously in a timely origi nal application or in
334611 a previously considered application filed under
335612 this section, because the factual basis for the
336613 claim was unavailable as it was not ascertainable
337614 through the exercise of reason able diligence on
338615 or before that date, and
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340616 (2) the facts underlying the claim, if proven and
341617 viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would
342618 be sufficient to establish by clear and
343619 convincing evidence that, bu t for the alleged
344620 error, no reasonable fact f inder would have found
345621 the applicant guilty of the underly ing offense or
346622 would have rendered the penalty of death.
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348623 The provisions of this paragraph shall apply irrespective of the
349624 nature of the claims raised in the application and shall include
350625 jurisdictional claims. The provisions of this paragraph shall also
351626 apply to any post-conviction application filed on or after the
352627 effective date of this act.
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354655 9. For purposes of this act the Post-Conviction Procedure Act,
355656 a legal basis of a claim is unavailable on or before a date
356657 described by this subsection if the leg al basis:
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358658 a. was not recognized by or could not have been
359-reasonably formulated from a final de cision of the ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 9
659+reasonably formulated from a final de cision of the
360660 United States Supreme Court, a court of ap peals of the
361661 United States, or a court of appellate jurisdiction of
362662 this state on or before that date, or
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364663 b. is a new rule of constitutional law that was given
365664 retroactive effect by the United States Supreme Court
366665 or a court of appellate jurisdiction of th is state and
367666 had not been announced on or before that date.
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369667 E. All matters not specifically governed by the provisions of
370668 this section shall be subject to the provisions of the Post-
371669 Conviction Procedure Act. If the provisions of this act section
372670 conflict with the provisions of the Post-Conviction Procedure Act,
373671 the provisions of this act section shall govern.
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375672 SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022.
376- ENR. H. B. NO. 3383 Page 10
377-Passed the House of Repr esentatives the 22nd day of March, 2022.
378-
379-
380-
381-
382- Presiding Officer of the House
383- of Representatives
384-
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386-Passed the Senate the 27th day of April, 2022.
387-
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391- Presiding Officer of the Senate
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394-
395-OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
396-Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
397-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
398-By: _________________________________
399-Approved by the Governor of the State of Okl ahoma this _________
400-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
401-
402-
403- _________________________________
404- Governor of the State of Oklahoma
405-
406-OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
407-Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this ______ ____
408-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
409-By: _________________________________
410-
673+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
674+April 12, 2022 - DO PASS