Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3450 Compare Versions

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334 BILL NO. 3450 By: O'Donnell of the House
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738 Daniels of the Senate
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1443 An Act relating to civil procedure; amending 12 O.S.
1544 2021, Section 2015, which relates to amended
1645 pleadings; requiring certain procedure for amended
1746 pleadings; and providing an effective date .
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22-SUBJECT: Civil procedure
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2451 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOP LE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
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2652 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 2015, is
2753 amended to read as follows:
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2954 Section 2015. AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTAL PLEADINGS
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3155 A. AMENDMENTS. A party may amend his or her pleading once as a
3256 matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served
3357 or, if the pleading is one to which no responsive pleading is
3458 permitted and the action has not been placed upon the trial
3559 calendar, he or she may so amend it at any time within twenty (20)
3660 days after it is served. Amendments to add omitted counterclaims or
3761 to add or drop parties may be made as a matter of course within the
3862 time specified above. Otherwise a party may amend the pleading only
3963 by leave of court by submitting the proposed amendment with the
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4091 motion for leave of court or by written consent of the adverse
4192 party; and leave shall be freely given when justice so requires. A
4293 party shall respond to an amended pleading within the time remaining
4394 for response to the original pleading or withi n twenty (20) days
4495 after the service of the amended pleading, whichever p eriod may be
4596 longer, unless the court otherwise orders.
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4797 B. AMENDMENTS TO CONFORM TO THE EVIDENCE. When issues not
4898 raised by the pleadings or by the pretrial conference order, where
4999 the order has superseded the pleadings, are tried by express or
50100 implied consent of the parties, they shall be treated in all
51101 respects as if they had been raised in the pleadings or the pretrial
52102 conference order. Such amendment as may be necessary to cause the
53103 pleadings or the pretrial conference order to conform to the
54104 evidence and to raise these issues may be made upon motion of any
55105 party at any time, even after judgment; but failure so to amend does
56106 not affect the result of the trial of these issues. If evidence is
57107 objected to at the trial on the ground that it is not within the
58108 issues made by the pleadings or the pretrial conference order, the
59109 court may allow the pleadings or the pretrial conference order to be
60110 amended and shall do so freely when the pr esentation of the merits
61111 of the action will be served thereby and the obj ecting party fails
62112 to satisfy the court that the admission of such e vidence would
63113 prejudice him or her in maintaining the action or defense upon the
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64141 merits. The court may grant a con tinuance to enable the objecting
65142 party to meet such evidence.
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67143 Where the pretrial conference order has superseded the
68144 pleadings, it is suffici ent to amend the order and the pleadings
69145 shall not be amended.
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71146 C. RELATION BACK OF AMENDMENTS. An amendment of a pleading
72147 relates back to the date of the original pleading when:
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74148 1. Relation back is permitted by the law that provides the
75149 statute of limitations applicable to the action; or
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77150 2. The claim or defense asserted in the amended pleading arose
78151 out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set forth or
79152 attempted to be set forth in the original pleading; or
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81153 3. The amendment changes the party or th e naming of the party
82154 against whom a claim is asserted if paragraph 2 of this subsection
83155 is satisfied and, within t he period provided by subsection I of
84156 Section 2004 of this title for serv ice of the summons and petition,
85157 the party to be brought in by amend ment:
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87158 a. has received such notice of the institution of the
88159 action that he or she will not be prejudiced in
89-maintaining a defense on the merits ;, and
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160+maintaining a defense on the merits; and
91161 b. knew or should have known that, but for a mistake
92162 concerning the identity of the proper party, the
93163 action would have been brought against him or her.
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95191 An amendment to add an omitted counterclaim does not relate back to
96192 the date of the original answer.
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98193 The delivery or mailing of process to the Attorney General of
99194 Oklahoma, or an agency or officer who would hav e been a proper
100195 defendant if named, satisfies the requirements of subparagraphs a
101196 and b of this paragraph with resp ect to the State of Oklahoma or any
102197 agency or officer thereof to be broug ht into the action as a
103198 defendant.
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105199 D. SUPPLEMENTAL PLEADINGS. Upon motion of a party the court
106200 may, upon reasonable notice and upon such terms as are just, permit
107201 the party to serve a supplemental pleading setting forth
108202 transactions or occurrences or eve nts which have happened since the
109203 date of the pleading sought to be supplemented. Permission may be
110204 granted even though the original pleading is defective in its
111205 statement of a claim for relief or defense. If the court deems it
112206 advisable that the adverse party plead to the supplemental pleading,
113207 it shall so order, specif ying the time therefor. A supplemental
114208 pleading relates back to the date of the original pleading if it
115209 arises out of the conduct, transaction, or occurrence set forth in
116210 the original pleading.
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118211 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective N ovember 1, 2022.
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122-Passed the House of Representatives the 9th day of March, 2022.
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127- Presiding Officer of the House
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131-Passed the Senate the 20th day of April, 2022.
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136- Presiding Officer of the Senate
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139-OFFICE OF THE GOVERN OR
140-Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________
141-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
142-By: _________________________________
143-Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____
144-day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
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147- _________________________________
148- Governor of the State of Oklahoma
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150-OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
151-Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________
152-day of ___________________, 20__ _____, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
153-By: _________________________________
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212+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
213+March 29, 2022 - DO PASS