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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 3683 By: Roberts (Sean) |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to nurse practitioners; amending 59 |
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41 | 41 | | O.S. 2021, Section 567.3a, which relates to |
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42 | 42 | | definitions; modifying definition for Certified Nurse |
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43 | 43 | | Practitioner; modifying supervision req uirement after |
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44 | 44 | | two years of practice; and providing an effective |
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45 | 45 | | date. |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2021, Section 567.3a, is |
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52 | 52 | | amended to read as follows : |
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53 | 53 | | Section 567.3a As used in the Oklahoma Nursing Practice Act: |
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54 | 54 | | 1. "Board" means the Oklahoma Board of Nursing; |
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55 | 55 | | 2. "The practice of nursing " means the performance of services |
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56 | 56 | | provided for purposes of nursing d iagnosis and treatment of human |
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57 | 57 | | responses to actual or potential health problems consistent with |
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58 | 58 | | educational preparation. Knowledge and skill are the basis for |
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59 | 59 | | assessment, analysis, planning, intervention, and evaluation used in |
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60 | 60 | | the promotion and maintena nce of health and nursing management of |
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61 | 61 | | illness, injury, infirmity, restoration or optimal function, or |
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62 | 62 | | death with dignity. Practice is based on understanding the human |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | condition across the human lifespan and understanding the |
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90 | 90 | | relationship of the individu al within the environment. This |
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91 | 91 | | practice includes execution of the medical regime including the |
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92 | 92 | | administration of medications and treatments prescribed by any |
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93 | 93 | | person authorized by state law to so prescribe; |
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94 | 94 | | 3. "Registered nursing" means the practice of t he full scope of |
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95 | 95 | | nursing which includes, but is not limited to: |
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96 | 96 | | a. assessing the health status of individuals, families |
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97 | 97 | | and groups, |
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98 | 98 | | b. analyzing assessment data to determine nursing care |
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99 | 99 | | needs, |
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100 | 100 | | c. establishing goals to meet identified health care |
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101 | 101 | | needs, |
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102 | 102 | | d. planning a strategy of care, |
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103 | 103 | | e. establishing priorities of nursing intervention to |
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104 | 104 | | implement the strategy of care, |
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105 | 105 | | f. implementing the strategy of care, |
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106 | 106 | | g. delegating such tasks as may safely be performed by |
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107 | 107 | | others, consistent with educational preparation and |
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108 | 108 | | that do not conflict with the p rovisions of the |
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109 | 109 | | Oklahoma Nursing Practice Act, |
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110 | 110 | | h. providing safe and effective nursing care rendered |
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111 | 111 | | directly or indirectly, |
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112 | 112 | | i. evaluating responses to interventions, |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | j. teaching the principles and practice of nursing, |
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140 | 140 | | k. managing and supervising the prac tice of nursing, |
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141 | 141 | | l. collaborating with other health professionals in the |
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142 | 142 | | management of health care, |
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143 | 143 | | m. performing additional nursing functions in accordance |
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144 | 144 | | with knowledge and skills acquired beyond basic |
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145 | 145 | | nursing preparation, and |
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146 | 146 | | n. delegating those nursin g tasks as defined in the rules |
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147 | 147 | | of the Board that may be performed by an advanced |
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148 | 148 | | unlicensed assistive person; |
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149 | 149 | | 4. "Licensed practical nursing " means the practice of nursing |
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150 | 150 | | under the supervision or direction of a regist ered nurse, licensed |
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151 | 151 | | physician or dentist. This directed scope of nursing practice |
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152 | 152 | | includes, but is not limited to: |
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153 | 153 | | a. contributing to the assessment of the health status of |
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154 | 154 | | individuals and groups, |
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155 | 155 | | b. participating in the development and modification of |
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156 | 156 | | the plan of care, |
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157 | 157 | | c. implementing the appropriate aspects of the plan of |
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158 | 158 | | care, |
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159 | 159 | | d. delegating such tasks as may safely be performed by |
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160 | 160 | | others, consistent with educational preparation and |
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161 | 161 | | that do not conflict with the Oklahoma Nursing |
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162 | 162 | | Practice Act, |
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188 | 188 | | |
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189 | 189 | | e. providing safe and effective nursing care r endered |
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190 | 190 | | directly or indirectly, |
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191 | 191 | | f. participating in the evaluation of responses to |
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192 | 192 | | interventions, |
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193 | 193 | | g. teaching basic nursing skills and related principles, |
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194 | 194 | | h. performing additional nursing procedures in accordance |
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195 | 195 | | with knowledge and skills acquired through education |
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196 | 196 | | beyond nursing preparation, and |
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197 | 197 | | i. delegating those nursing tasks as defined in the rules |
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198 | 198 | | of the Board that may be performed by an advanced |
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199 | 199 | | unlicensed assistive person; |
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200 | 200 | | 5. "Advanced Practice Registered Nurse " means a licensed |
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201 | 201 | | Registered Nurse: |
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202 | 202 | | a. who has completed an advanced practice registered |
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203 | 203 | | nursing education program in preparation for one of |
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204 | 204 | | four recognized advanced practice registered nurse |
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205 | 205 | | roles, |
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206 | 206 | | b. who has passed a national certification examination |
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207 | 207 | | recognized by the Board that measures t he advanced |
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208 | 208 | | practice registered nurse role and specialty |
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209 | 209 | | competencies and who maintains recertification in the |
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210 | 210 | | role and specialty through a national certification |
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211 | 211 | | program, |
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238 | 238 | | c. who has acquired advanced clinical knowledge and |
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239 | 239 | | skills in preparation for provid ing both direct and |
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240 | 240 | | indirect care to patients; however, the defining |
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241 | 241 | | factor for all Advanced Practice Registered Nurses is |
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242 | 242 | | that a significant component of the education and |
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243 | 243 | | practice focuses on direct care of individuals, |
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244 | 244 | | d. whose practice builds on the com petencies of |
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245 | 245 | | Registered Nurses by demonstrating a greater depth and |
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246 | 246 | | breadth of knowledge, a greater synthesis of data, and |
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247 | 247 | | increased complexity of skills and interventions, and |
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248 | 248 | | e. who has obtained a license as an Advance d Practice |
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249 | 249 | | Registered Nurse in one o f the following roles: |
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250 | 250 | | Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, Certified |
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251 | 251 | | Nurse-Midwife, Clinical Nurse Specialist, or Certified |
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252 | 252 | | Nurse Practitioner. |
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253 | 253 | | Only those persons who hold a license to practice advanced |
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254 | 254 | | practice registered nursing in this state shall have the right to |
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255 | 255 | | use the title "Advanced Practice Registered Nurse " and to use the |
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256 | 256 | | abbreviation "APRN". Only those persons who have obtained a license |
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257 | 257 | | in the following disciplines shall have the right to fulfill the |
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258 | 258 | | roles and use the applicable titles: Certified Registered Nurse |
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259 | 259 | | Anesthetist and the abbreviation "CRNA", Certified Nurse-Midwife and |
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260 | 260 | | the abbreviation "CNM", Clinical Nurse Specialist and the |
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286 | 286 | | |
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287 | 287 | | abbreviation "CNS", and Certified Nurse Practitioner and the |
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288 | 288 | | abbreviation "CNP". |
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289 | 289 | | It shall be unlawful for any person to assume the role or use |
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290 | 290 | | the title Advanced Practice Registered Nurse or use the abbreviation |
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291 | 291 | | "APRN" or use the respective specialty role titles and abbreviations |
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292 | 292 | | or to use any other titles or abbreviatio ns that would reasonably |
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293 | 293 | | lead a person to believe the user is an Advanced Practice Registered |
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294 | 294 | | Nurse, unless permitted by the Oklahoma Nursing Practice Act. Any |
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295 | 295 | | individual doing so shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, which shall be |
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296 | 296 | | punishable, upon convictio n, by imprisonment in the county jai l for |
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297 | 297 | | not more than one (1) year or by a fine of not less than One Hundred |
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298 | 298 | | Dollars ($100.00) nor more than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or |
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299 | 299 | | by both such imprisonment and fine for each offense; |
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300 | 300 | | 6. "Certified Nurse Practitioner" is an Advanced Practice |
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301 | 301 | | Registered Nurse who performs in an expanded role in the delivery of |
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302 | 302 | | health care: |
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303 | 303 | | a. consistent with advanced educational preparation as a |
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304 | 304 | | Certified Nurse Practitioner in an area of specialty, |
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305 | 305 | | b. functions within the Cer tified Nurse Practitioner |
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306 | 306 | | scope of practice for the selected area of |
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307 | 307 | | specialization, and |
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308 | 308 | | c. is in accord with the standards for Certified Nurse |
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309 | 309 | | Practitioners as identified by the certifying body and |
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310 | 310 | | approved by the Board. |
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337 | 337 | | A Certified Nurse Practitioner sha ll be eligible, in accordance |
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338 | 338 | | with the scope of practice of the Certified Nurse Practitioner, to |
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339 | 339 | | obtain recognition as authorized by the Board to prescribe, as |
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340 | 340 | | defined by the rules promulgated by the Board pursuant to this |
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341 | 341 | | section and subject to the medica l direction of a supervising |
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342 | 342 | | physician. After two (2) years of supervision by a physician, a |
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343 | 343 | | Certified Nurse Practitioner may exercise his or her license without |
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344 | 344 | | the supervision and medical dir ection of a supervising physic ian. |
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345 | 345 | | This authorization shall n ot include dispensing drugs, but shall not |
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346 | 346 | | preclude, subject to federal regulations, the r eceipt of, the |
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347 | 347 | | signing for, or the dispensing of professional samples to patients. |
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348 | 348 | | The Certified Nurse Practitioner accepts responsibil ity, |
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349 | 349 | | accountability, and obliga tion to practice in accordance with usual |
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350 | 350 | | and customary advanced practice registered nursi ng standards and |
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351 | 351 | | functions as defined by the scope of practice/role definition |
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352 | 352 | | statements for the Certified Nurse Practitioner; |
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353 | 353 | | 7. a. "Clinical Nurse Specialist " is an Advanced Practice |
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354 | 354 | | Registered Nurse who holds: |
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355 | 355 | | (1) a master's degree or higher in nursing with |
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356 | 356 | | clinical specialization preparation to function |
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357 | 357 | | in an expanded role, |
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358 | 358 | | (2) specialty certification from a national |
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359 | 359 | | certifying organization recognized by the Board , |
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386 | 386 | | (3) an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse license |
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387 | 387 | | from the Board, and |
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388 | 388 | | (4) any nurse holding a specialty certification as a |
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389 | 389 | | Clinical Nurse Specialist valid on January 1, |
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390 | 390 | | 1994, granted by a national certifying |
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391 | 391 | | organization recognized by the Board, shall be |
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392 | 392 | | deemed to be a Clinical Nurse Specialist under |
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393 | 393 | | the provisions of the Oklahoma Nursing Pra ctice |
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394 | 394 | | Act. |
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395 | 395 | | b. In the expanded role, the Clinical Nurse Specialist |
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396 | 396 | | performs at an advanced practice level which shall |
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397 | 397 | | include, but not be limited to: |
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398 | 398 | | (1) practicing as an expert clinician in the |
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399 | 399 | | provision of direct nursing care to a selected |
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400 | 400 | | population of patients or clients in any setting, |
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401 | 401 | | including private practice, |
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402 | 402 | | (2) managing the care of patients or clients with |
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403 | 403 | | complex nursing proble ms, |
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404 | 404 | | (3) enhancing patient or cl ient care by integrating |
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405 | 405 | | the competencies of clinical practic e, education, |
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406 | 406 | | consultation, and research, and |
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407 | 407 | | (4) referring patients or clients to other services. |
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408 | 408 | | c. A Clinical Nurse Specialist in accordance with the |
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409 | 409 | | scope of practice of such Clinical Nurse S pecialist |
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410 | 410 | | |
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436 | 436 | | shall be eligible to obtain recognition as authoriz ed |
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437 | 437 | | by the Board to prescribe, as defined by the rules |
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438 | 438 | | promulgated by the Board pursuant to this section, and |
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439 | 439 | | subject to the medical direction of a supervising |
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440 | 440 | | physician. This authorization shall not include |
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441 | 441 | | dispensing drugs, but shall not preclude, subjec t to |
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442 | 442 | | federal regulations, the receipt of, the signing for, |
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443 | 443 | | or the dispensing of professional samples to patients. |
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444 | 444 | | d. The Clinical Nurse Specialist accepts responsib ility, |
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445 | 445 | | accountability, and obli gation to practice in |
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446 | 446 | | accordance with usual and customary adv anced practice |
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447 | 447 | | nursing standards and functions as defined by the |
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448 | 448 | | scope of practice/role definition statements for the |
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449 | 449 | | Clinical Nurse Specialist; |
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450 | 450 | | 8. "Nurse-Midwife" is a nurse who has received an Advanced |
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451 | 451 | | Practice Registered Nurse license from the Oklahoma Board of Nursing |
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452 | 452 | | who possesses evidence of certification according to the |
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453 | 453 | | requirements of the American College of Nurse -Midwives. |
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454 | 454 | | A Certified Nurse-Midwife in accordance with the scope of |
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455 | 455 | | practice of such Certified Nurse -Midwife shall be eligible to obtai n |
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456 | 456 | | recognition as authorized b y the Board to prescribe, as defined by |
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457 | 457 | | the rules promulgated by the Board pursuant to this section and |
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458 | 458 | | subject to the medical directio n of a supervising physician. This |
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459 | 459 | | authorization shall not include the dispensing of drugs, but shall |
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486 | 486 | | not preclude, subject to federal regulations, the receipt of, the |
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487 | 487 | | signing for, or the dispensing of professional samples to patients. |
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488 | 488 | | The Certified Nurse-Midwife accepts responsibility , |
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489 | 489 | | accountability, and obligation to practice in accordance wi th usual |
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490 | 490 | | and customary advanc ed practice registered nursing standards and |
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491 | 491 | | functions as defined by the scope of practice/role definition |
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492 | 492 | | statements for the Certified Nurse-Midwife; |
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493 | 493 | | 9. "Nurse-midwifery practice" means providing management of |
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494 | 494 | | care of normal newborns and women, anteparta lly, intrapartally, |
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495 | 495 | | postpartally and gynecologically, occurring within a health care |
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496 | 496 | | system which provides for medical consultation, me dical management |
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497 | 497 | | or referral, and is in accord with the standards for nurse -midwifery |
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498 | 498 | | practice as defined by the American College of Nurse-Midwives; |
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499 | 499 | | 10. a. "Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist " is an |
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500 | 500 | | Advanced Practice Registered Nurse who: |
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501 | 501 | | (1) is certified by the National Board of |
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502 | 502 | | Certification and Recertification for Nurse |
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503 | 503 | | Anesthetists as a Certified Registered Nurse |
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504 | 504 | | Anesthetist within one (1) year following |
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505 | 505 | | completion of an approved certified registered |
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506 | 506 | | nurse anesthetist education program, and |
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507 | 507 | | continues to maintain such recertificat ion by the |
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508 | 508 | | National Board of Certification and |
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509 | 509 | | Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists, and |
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510 | 510 | | |
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535 | 535 | | |
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536 | 536 | | (2) administers anesthesia in collaboration with a |
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537 | 537 | | medical doctor, an osteopathic physician, a |
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538 | 538 | | podiatric physician or a dentist licens ed in this |
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539 | 539 | | state and under cond itions in which timely onsite |
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540 | 540 | | consultation by such doctor, os teopath, podiatric |
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541 | 541 | | physician or dentist is available. |
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542 | 542 | | b. A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, in |
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543 | 543 | | collaboration with a medical doctor, osteopathic |
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544 | 544 | | physician, podiatric physician or dentist li censed in |
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545 | 545 | | this state, and under conditions in which timely, o n- |
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546 | 546 | | site consultation by such m edical doctor, osteopathic |
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547 | 547 | | physician, podiatric physician or dentist is |
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548 | 548 | | available, shall be authorized, pursuant to rules |
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549 | 549 | | adopted by the Oklahoma Board of Nursing, to order, |
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550 | 550 | | select, obtain and administer legend drugs, Schedules |
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551 | 551 | | II through V controlled subs tances, devices, and |
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552 | 552 | | medical gases only when engaged in the preanesthetic |
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553 | 553 | | preparation and evaluation; anesthesia induction, |
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554 | 554 | | maintenance and emergence; and postanesthe sia care. A |
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555 | 555 | | Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist may order , |
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556 | 556 | | select, obtain and administer drugs only during the |
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557 | 557 | | perioperative or periobstetrical period. |
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558 | 558 | | |
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583 | 583 | | |
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584 | 584 | | c. A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist who applies |
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585 | 585 | | for authorization to order, select, obtain a nd |
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586 | 586 | | administer drugs shall: |
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587 | 587 | | (1) be currently recognized as a C ertified Registered |
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588 | 588 | | Nurse Anesthetist in this state, |
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589 | 589 | | (2) provide evidence of completion, within the two - |
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590 | 590 | | year period immediately preceding the date of |
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591 | 591 | | application, of a minimum of fifteen (15) uni ts |
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592 | 592 | | of continuing education in advanced pharmacology |
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593 | 593 | | related to the administration of anest hesia as |
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594 | 594 | | recognized by the National Board of Certification |
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595 | 595 | | and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists, and |
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596 | 596 | | (3) complete and submit a no tarized application, on a |
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597 | 597 | | form prescribed by the Board, accompanied by the |
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598 | 598 | | application fee established pursuant to this |
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599 | 599 | | section. |
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600 | 600 | | d. The authority to order, select, obtain and administer |
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601 | 601 | | drugs shall be terminated if a Certified Registered |
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602 | 602 | | Nurse Anesthetist has: |
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603 | 603 | | (1) ordered, selected, obt ained or administered drugs |
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604 | 604 | | outside of the Certified Register ed Nurse |
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605 | 605 | | Anesthetist scope of practice or ordered, |
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606 | 606 | | selected, obtained or administered drugs for |
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607 | 607 | | other than therapeutic purposes, or |
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608 | 608 | | |
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633 | 633 | | |
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634 | 634 | | (2) violated any provision of st ate laws or rules or |
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635 | 635 | | federal laws or regulations pertaining to the |
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636 | 636 | | practice of nursing or th e authority to order, |
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637 | 637 | | select, obtain and administer drugs. |
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638 | 638 | | e. The Oklahoma Board of Nursing shall notify the Board |
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639 | 639 | | of Pharmacy after termination of or a change in t he |
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640 | 640 | | authority to order, select, obtain and administer |
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641 | 641 | | drugs for a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist. |
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642 | 642 | | f. The Board shall provide by rule for biennial |
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643 | 643 | | application renewal and reauthorization of authority |
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644 | 644 | | to order, select, obtain and administer drugs for |
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645 | 645 | | Certified Registered Nurse Anes thetists. At the time |
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646 | 646 | | of application renewal, a Certified Re gistered Nurse |
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647 | 647 | | Anesthetist shall submit documentation of a minimum of |
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648 | 648 | | eight (8) units of continuing education, completed |
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649 | 649 | | during the previous two (2) years, in advan ced |
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650 | 650 | | pharmacology relating to th e administration of |
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651 | 651 | | anesthesia, as recognized by the Council on |
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652 | 652 | | Recertification of Nurse A nesthetists or the Council |
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653 | 653 | | on Certification of Nurse Anesthetists. |
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654 | 654 | | g. This paragraph shall not prohibit the administration |
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655 | 655 | | of local or topical anesthetics as now perm itted by |
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656 | 656 | | law. Provided further, nothing in this paragraph |
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657 | 657 | | shall limit the authority of the Board of Dentistry to |
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658 | 658 | | |
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683 | 683 | | |
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684 | 684 | | establish the qualifications for dentists who direct |
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685 | 685 | | the administration of anesthesia. |
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686 | 686 | | h. As used in this parag raph, "collaboration" means an |
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687 | 687 | | agreement between a medical doctor, osteopathic |
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688 | 688 | | physician, podiatric physician or dentist performing |
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689 | 689 | | the procedure or directly involved with the procedure |
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690 | 690 | | and the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist working |
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691 | 691 | | jointly toward a common goal providing service s for |
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692 | 692 | | the same patient. This collaboration involves the |
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693 | 693 | | joint formulation, discussion and agreement of the |
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694 | 694 | | anesthesia plan by both parties, and the collaborating |
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695 | 695 | | medical doctor, osteopathic physician, podiatric |
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696 | 696 | | physician or dentist performing the procedur e or |
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697 | 697 | | directly involved with the procedure and that |
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698 | 698 | | collaborating physician shall remain av ailable for |
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699 | 699 | | timely onsite consultation during the delivery of |
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700 | 700 | | anesthesia for diagnosis, consultation, and treatment |
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701 | 701 | | of medical conditions; |
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702 | 702 | | 11. "Supervising physician " means an individual holding a |
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703 | 703 | | current license to practice a s a physician from the State Board of |
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704 | 704 | | Medical Licensure and Supervision or the State Board of Osteopathic |
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705 | 705 | | Examiners, who supervises a Certified Nurse Practitioner, a Clinical |
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706 | 706 | | Nurse Specialist, or a Certified Nurse-Midwife, and who is not in |
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707 | 707 | | training as an intern, resident, or fellow. To be eligible to |
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708 | 708 | | |
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733 | 733 | | |
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734 | 734 | | supervise such Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, such physician |
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735 | 735 | | shall remain in compliance with the rules promulga ted by the State |
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736 | 736 | | Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision or the State Board of |
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737 | 737 | | Osteopathic Examiners; |
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738 | 738 | | 12. "Supervision of an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with |
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739 | 739 | | prescriptive authority " means overseeing and accepting |
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740 | 740 | | responsibility for the ordering and transmission by a Certified |
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741 | 741 | | Nurse Practitioner, a Clinical Nurse Specialist, or a Certif ied |
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742 | 742 | | Nurse-Midwife of written, telephonic, electronic or oral |
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743 | 743 | | prescriptions for drugs and other medical supplies, subject to a |
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744 | 744 | | defined formulary; and |
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745 | 745 | | 13. "Advanced Unlicensed Assistant " means any person who has |
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746 | 746 | | successfully completed a certified training p rogram approved by the |
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747 | 747 | | Board that trains the Advanced Unlicensed Assistant to perform |
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748 | 748 | | specified technical skills identified by the Board in acute care |
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749 | 749 | | settings under the direction and supervision of the Registered Nurse |
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750 | 750 | | or Licensed Practical Nurse. |
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751 | 751 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. |
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752 | 752 | | |
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753 | 753 | | 58-2-10188 KN 01/10/22 |
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