Waters and water rights; requiring Oklahoma Water Resources Board make certain determination before allowing certain permits; effective date.
Impact
If enacted, HB 4433 would significantly impact the regulations governing water rights and resource management in Oklahoma. By necessitating an assessment of alternatives to fresh groundwater, the legislation aims to safeguard this essential resource from over-extraction for oil and gas recovery. This measure is intended to promote sustainability in water use in light of the growing demands on freshwater supplies, particularly in areas where water scarcity is a concern.
Summary
House Bill 4433, introduced by Patzkowsky, addresses the management of water resources in Oklahoma specifically pertaining to the enhanced recovery of oil and gas. The bill mandates that applicants seeking permits for the use of fresh groundwater for these recovery processes must provide comprehensive documentation, including an economic study analyzing the feasibility of using fresh water compared to alternative water sources. This requirement aims to ensure that the use of fresh groundwater is only approved when no better alternatives are available, thereby promoting responsible resource management.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding HB 4433 primarily revolve around the balance between resource extraction and environmental protection. Proponents of the bill argue that it establishes necessary safeguards for Oklahoma's water resources, ensuring that fresh groundwater is used judiciously. Conversely, critics may assert that the additional requirements could complicate the permitting process and potentially hinder oil and gas development activities, which are significant for the state's economy. The assessment criteria set forth in the bill could lead to disputes over the definitions of 'economically viable alternatives' and transparency in the evaluation process.
Water and water rights; establishing procedures for permitting, monitoring, and reporting of groundwater use; making an appropriation to the Oklahoma Water Resources Board. Effective date.
Water and water rights; metering of wells; requiring all permit holders to the Oklahoma Water Resources Board to implement certain allocation to encourage conservation after certain date. Effective date.
Waters and water rights; stating legislative findings; creating the Oklahoma Water Resources Board Well Driller and Pump Installer Program; effective date.
Waters and water rights; allowing compacts with other states for the sale of water; requiring aqueduct be constructed with certain funds; directing use of proceeds; effective date.