Req. No. 2805 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) SENATE BILL 1570 By: Hamilton AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to absentee voting; stating preferred method of voting; providing ce rtain exceptions; providing procedures for request ing absentee ballots; authorizing issuance of absentee ballot under certain circumstances; requiring election officials to maintain certain list; specifying method o f real time transmission and collection o f certain ballot information; providing procedures for absentee ballot return information; prohibiting certain election official conduct regarding absentee ballot procedures; providing deadli ne of receipt of certain ballots; specifying method of counting, storing, and examination of ballots; allowing cert ification of ballots under certain circumstances; requiring absentee ballots and envelopes to be equipped with watermarks and barcode or micr ochip; repealing 26 O.S. 2021, Sections 14-101, 14-102, 14-103, 14-104, 14-105, 14-106, 14-107, 14-108, 14-108.1, 14-110.1, 14-111.1, 14-112.1, 14-113.2, 14-115.4, 14-115.5, 14- 115.7, 14-122, 14-123, 14-124, and 14-125; providing for codification; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 14-161 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 2805 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. In-person voting is the preferred method of vot ing within this state and shall be utilized ex cept as outlined in paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section. B. Any qualified elector of this state may apply for and vote an absentee ballot if he or she makes application in writing not less than ten (10) days before Election Day , or in accordance with the U.S. Postal Service delivery standards for the state , and meets one or more of the following requirements: 1. The voter expects to be out of th e jurisdiction on Election Day and on all early voting days; or 2. The voter has a disabili ty preventing his or her attendance at the polls. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction 14-162 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. 1. A blank application to request an absentee ballot shall be sent to any qualified elector upon request and made available online, but no government official or ent ity shall send absentee ballot applications directly to any elector except upon the direct request of such elector, and no such application shall be pref illed with the elector’s required information. 2. No person or entity other than the elector, a p erson assisting a physically disabled elector with his or her application, a common carrier charged with returning the ballot application, an Req. No. 2805 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 election official, or a law enforcement official in the course of an investigation shall handle or return an elect or’s completed absentee ballot application. 3. The absentee ballot request form shall contain sufficient information to identify the applicant and shall include the applicant’s name, residence address, and such other information as is necessary to verify that the applicant is a registered voter. 4. Each application shall be manually signed by the applicant and, if he or she signs by mark, shall include the signature of a witness as well as the name, address, and telephone number of such witness. 5. No electronic signatures will be permitted for the purpose of requesting an absentee ballot. 6. Witnesses may not sign more than one abse ntee ballot request form per election unless doing so for an immediate family member. Immediate family members include: a. mother or father; stepmother or stepfather , b. spouse, child, stepchild, sibling, or stepsibling , or c. grandparent. Violation of this provision will subject the witness to a civil penalty of Five Hundred Dollars ($ 500.00) per offense. 7. The application may be handed by the applicant to an election official or forwarded by United States mail or by commercial carrier. Req. No. 2805 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 8. Voters requesting an absentee ballot shall submit with the application a copy of one of the forms of identification listed in subparagraphs a through g of this paragraph. An absentee ballot shall not be issued unless the required identification is s ubmitted with the signed absentee ballot application. All acceptable forms of photo identification should clearly note whether the voter is a citizen if the ID is issued to both citizens and noncitizens. Any alternative or exception to the following forms of identification including affidavits submitted as identification, are prohibited : a. driver license, b. state non-driver ID card, c. current (non-expired) U.S. passport, d. United States military ID, e. tribal government ID , f. ID issued by a state government , or g. college or university ID. If an eligible voter has a s tate driver license or state non - driver ID card, in lieu of providing a photocopy of an ID, the applicant may provide the serial nu mber of the driver license or non-driver ID card. 9. For those voters who cannot afford a government -issued ID, one shall be offered free of charge through a motor license agent upon proper application . For individuals with physical or other Req. No. 2805 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 disabilities that prevent them from acquiring a government -issued ID, the state shall provide appropriate transportation from the individual’s place of residence to the office or motor license agent and back or shall provide such other assistance as is necessary to ensure that such individual receives a government -issued ID. B. 1. Upon receipt of an application for an absentee ballot, if the applicant’s name and identifying information appear on the list of qualified voters, the signature has been successfully compared to the signature on file, and the applicant has met the ID requirement, election officials shall furnish an abs entee ballot to the applicant. 2. Election officials shall maintain a list of a bsentee ballots provided to registered voters for each electio n and shall include the date the application for the absentee ballot was received. This list shall be provided to the appropriate tabulator for absentee ballots within each precinct. 3. County election offices should scan and provide absentee mail ballots or early ballot information to state election authorities within twenty-four (24) hours of request, trans mission, and return of all absentee or mail ballots. 4. The request for absente e mail ballot, transmission, or return receipt of absentee mail or ea rly ballot information from locality or county election offices should be uploaded or Req. No. 2805 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 transmitted to state election databases electronically and made available to political campaigns or t he public for review. 5. The voter registration systems at the local and state level shall allow for real-time reporting of absentee mail ballot requests, transmittal and receipt of ballots, or the check -in of early voters. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 14-163 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as foll ows: A. 1. Absentee ballot return envelopes must attach an affidavit signed by the voter. The affidavit shall contain the signature of a witness or a not ary public or other official authorized to acknowledge oaths and meet the following as applicable: a. if a voter chooses to submit a witness signature, the printed name, address, and telephone number of the witness shall be included, b. witnesses shall not sign more than one absentee ballot per election, except as provided in subparagraph c of this paragraph, or c. a witness may sign the absentee ballots of multiple immediate family members as provided in paragraph 6 of subsection A of Section 2 of this act. Req. No. 2805 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Together with the absentee ballot and affidavit, absentee voters shall submit a copy of one valid form of identification or the serial number of a state driver ’s license or non-driver’s ID. Absentee ballot return envelopes not complying with this ID requirement shall not be counted. 3. Affidavit envelopes not signed by the voter and properly witnessed or notarized shall not be opened or counted. 4. Each precinct shall provide a bipartisan team of el ection officials to assist individuals who are see king to cast an absentee ballot from a hospital, nursing home, or other such facil ity or who, due to physical limitation or handicap, require assistance in returning an absentee ballot in the appropriate fo rmat. B. If an absentee ballot request form or an absentee ballot sent to a registered elector is returned by the United States Po stal Service as undeliverable, election officials shall investigate the voter’s registration to determine the eligibility, qu alifications, and validity of the voter ’s registration and registration address. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 14-164 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Under no circumstances shall election officials: 1. Maintain a permanent absentee ballot list for the purpose of automatically sending either ballot request forms or absentee ballots; and Req. No. 2805 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Automatically mail either bal lot request forms or absentee ballots to all regis tered voters. B. Each individual who plans to vote absentee shall submit an absentee ballot request form for each election in which he or she wishes to vote. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A ne w section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 14-165 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Absentee ballots must be received by the time the polls close on Election Day. B. Upon receipt of the absentee ballot by any means permitted herein, the election authority shall record its receipt and sh all store the ballot safely and securely without breaking the seal of the affidavit envelope. The absentee ballot containers in the possession of the appropriate election authority shall remain s ealed until such time as counting begins. C. The counting of absentee ballots shall begin on the day of the election for which the absentee ballots have been submitted and only after the closing of the pol ls. Such counting shall continue uninterrupted until all ballots appropriately submitted have been tabulated. Should extreme or unforeseen circumstances require suspension of the vote count, the appropriate election officials shall notify the public and the state’s chief election official of Req. No. 2805 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the suspension, the reason for the suspension, and the exact time the vote count will resume as soon as possible. D. Election officials shall examine each affidavit envelope to determine: 1. Whether the signature of the voter has been appropriately notarized or witnessed and any witness has provided a signature, printed name, address, and phone number; 2. Whether the identification requirement has been met; and 3. Whether the voter’s signature on the absentee ballo t matches the signature in the registration files. If signature comparison software is used, it must be set to an accuracy rate of at least ninety-five percent (95%). No poll worker or other election official shall open an affidavit envelope if the voter ’s affidavit signature or mark is not properly notarized or witnessed as set forth in t his act, and no ballot envelope or ballot therein may be removed or counted. No poll worker or other election official shall open an affidavit envelope if the envel ope indicates that the ballot is unverified or the affid avit printed thereon is unsigne d by the voter or unmarked, and no ballot envelope or ballot therein may be removed or counted. E. If all of these requirements have been complied with and the information in the affidavit establishes that the voter is entit led to vote by absentee ba llot, the election officials shall then Req. No. 2805 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 certify the findings, open each affidavit envelope, and deposit the plain envelope containing the absentee ballot into a sealed b allot box. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codif ied in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 14-166 of Title 26, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Absentee ballots shall have a water mark on the ballot as well as a unique barcode or microchip wi thin each absentee ballot to trigger an electronic or software notification that a ballot is being counted by a computer scanner and cannot be counted again. Such barcode or microchip shall not identify the voter who has used that absentee ballot. B. All envelopes used to send voters blank absentee ballots as well as the envelopes provided to v oters to mail back their completed absentee ballots shall also contain a unique barcode or microchip that can be used to track the progress of such ballot envelopes through the United States Postal Service. SECTION 7. REPEALER 26 O.S. 2021, Sections 14 -101, 14- 102, 14-103, 14-104, 14-105, 14-106, 14-107, 14-108, 14-108.1, 14- 110.1, 14-111.1, 14-112.1, 14-113.2, 14-115.4, 14-115.5, 14-115.7, 14-122, 14-123, 14-124, and 14-125, are hereby repealed. SECTION 8. This act shall become effective July 1, 2022. SECTION 9. It being immediately necessary for the preservatio n of the public peace, health or safety, an emerge ncy is hereby Req. No. 2805 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 58-2-2805 TEK 1/20/2022 11:32:25 AM